2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市職業(yè)第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市職業(yè)第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthepasttwoyears,theworld’seconomyhasgoneintoa________,whichhasevenaffectedpeople’slifeinsomecountries.

A.decline

B.release

C.increase

D.decrease參考答案：A2.——WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?——Dress________youlike.A.What

B.however

C.whatever

D.how參考答案：C3.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe______

strictly?otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.A.realized B,recognized C.consulted D.observed參考答案：D4.Onlyafterhisdeath_______consideredcorrect.A.histheorywas B.washistheory C.didhistheory D.hadhistheory參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：直到他死后，他的理論才被認(rèn)為是正確的。當(dāng)Only修飾狀語(yǔ)部分位于句首時(shí)，主句要采用部分倒裝，be+形容詞correct構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，correct作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故B項(xiàng)正確。5.Theyhave_______afewnewspaperstokeepthemselvesinformedofthehotissuesofthechangingtime.A.subscribedto

B.correspondedtoC.respondedto

D.contributedto參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.subscribedto訂閱；贊同；B.correspondedto與…一致；C.respondedto回應(yīng)，回復(fù)；D.contributedto做貢獻(xiàn)，導(dǎo)致；句意：為了讓自己知道一直變化的時(shí)代的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，他們訂閱了一些報(bào)紙。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。6.Atyphoonisontheway,butpeoplearestilllookingforward____thefootballmatch.A.tonotcalloffB.nottocallingoffC.nottocalloffD.nottocallingoff參考答案：D7.Sometimesparents’controlofyoungkidswillbethoughttobesuchaninvisiblerope,withwhichtotiethemtightly,thatthey_____triedtocutit.A.thoroughly

B.visually

C.desperately

D.appropriately參考答案：C8.

Whentheoldwomanenteredtheroom,sheheardaburstofloudlaughter_________herofhappychildhoodmemories.

A.reminded

B.tobereminded

C.reminding

D.havingreminded參考答案：C9.----Mum,I’mgoingtotakemydrivingtesttomorrow.----______I’msureyouwillpassit.A.Congratulations!

B.Welldone!

C.Indeed!

D.Goodluck!參考答案：D10.Cheapcoal_____alotofsmoke.A.givesup

B.givesin

C.givesaway

D.givesoff參考答案：D11.Themanager,_____hisfactory'sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.A.knowing

B.knownC.toknow

D.beingknown參考答案：A12.

Don’ttake___________forgranted___________everyoneshouldadoreyou.A.that;what

B.that;which

C.it;what

D.it;that參考答案：D13.MostcitizensliketogototheWal-MartSuperCenterbecauseithasa______ofitems.A.kind

B.sort

C.type

D.variety參考答案：D14.Doyouknow_____wonthefirstgoldmedalfortheChinaOlympicteamintheBeijingOlympicGames?A.whowasitthat

B.whowasitC.whowasthat

D.whoitwasthat參考答案：D15.Hesat______againstthewall,andlistenedtotheteacher___________.A.close,closeB.closely,closelyC.closely,closeD.close,closely參考答案：D16.We_______adifferentlifewithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.A.lived

B.wouldlive

C.hadlived

D.wouldhavelived參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：沒(méi)有偉大的科學(xué)家做出的令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們將會(huì)過(guò)著不同的生活?！皐ithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists”相當(dāng)于if虛擬條件句中的條件句部分，“We_______adifferentlife”是主句部分，由句意可知，這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故主句部分用“would/should/might/coulddosth.”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。17.—I’msorry,Ishouldn’thaveusedupallthemoneysoquickly.—__________.What’sdoneisdone.A.It’snoneofmybusiness

B.ForgetitC.Remembernexttime

D.Goodluck參考答案：B二、新的題型18.LocatedinthenorthwestofHunanProvince,about300kilometersawayfromChangsha,capitalofHunan,Zhangjiajie,___61___coversatotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie_____62_____(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.___63___(actual),Zhangjiajie,honoredas“themostfantasticmountainunderheaven”and“awalkingChineselandscapepainting”,isalsowidelypraisedas“___64___enlargedpottedlandscaping”“aminifairyland”and“amaze(迷宮)ofnature”,attractingagrowingnumberoftourists___65___homeandabroad.Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustry___66___(become)theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie,whichhasstimulatedthedevelopmentofotherindustries___67___(relate)totourism.Atthesametime,eco-tourismhasbeendevelopedrapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate___68___(it)magnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtourist_____69_____(activity),andyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby______70______isperformedbytheminoritiesthere.Itmustbeanexciting,joyfulandunforgettabletourtoZhangjiajie.參考答案：61.which

62.wasawarded

63.Actually

64.an

65.from/at

66.hasbecome

67.related

68.its

69.activities

70.what本文是一篇寫(xiě)景說(shuō)明文。作者從張家界地理位置，所獲稱號(hào)等等方面介紹了張家界。【61題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：張家界位于湖南省西北部，距湖南省會(huì)長(zhǎng)沙300公里，覆蓋面積9563平方公里。先行詞為Zhangjiajie，指物，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故確定答案為which。【62題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。句意：張家界被授予世界地質(zhì)公園稱號(hào)。事件發(fā)生在2004年且張家界作主語(yǔ)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，確定答案為wasawarded。【63題詳解】考查副詞。這里用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，確定答案為Actually?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞的運(yùn)用。這里是泛指，意為“一個(gè)大的盆景”，enlaged的首字母發(fā)音是元音，用an。【65題詳解】考查介詞的搭配。句意：吸引了來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外許多游客。此題考查短語(yǔ)fromhomeandabroad來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外，athomeandabroad在國(guó)內(nèi)外。故答案為from/at?！?6題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：旅游業(yè)現(xiàn)已成為張家界的領(lǐng)頭產(chǎn)業(yè)。根據(jù)前面的since可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為hasbecome?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。前面已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hasstimulated，故此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，industries與relate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此題用過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。故答案為related?！?8題詳解】考查人稱代詞的用法。句意：欣賞它壯麗的自然風(fēng)景。此題用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為its?！?9題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化。這里意為“旅游活動(dòng)”，不只一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，other修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為activities?！?0題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：你將會(huì)深深的被這里少數(shù)名族的表演所震撼。介詞by后面的賓語(yǔ)從句，缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語(yǔ)，表示“所……的（東西）”，故答案為what。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whyispinkorpurpleacolor1forgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1thatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbol(象征)ofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils(災(zāi)禍).People’schoiceofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions(反應(yīng))towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor1.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor1thateasilycatchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor1.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolor1todecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolor1carefully.55.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecause