新概念英語第一冊(cè)自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀-Lessons55-56

新概念英語第一冊(cè)自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀Lessons55-56課文詳注Furthernotesonthetext1．gotowork,上班。由動(dòng)詞go引導(dǎo)的短語課文中還有：gotoschool（上學(xué)），gotobed（上床睡覺）。請(qǐng)注意work,school以及bed之前不帶任何冠詞。2．stayathome,呆在家里。與stayhome在意思上相差無幾。前者中的home是名詞，后者中的home是副詞。3．dothehousework,料理家務(wù)。housework是不可數(shù)名詞。請(qǐng)比較：dothehomework（做作業(yè)）。4．a(chǎn)tnight,在夜里。如果說某日夜里，則用介詞on：onthenightofJune2在6月2日的夜里語法Grammarinuse一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（2）（請(qǐng)參見Lessons47～48語法部分。）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于表示一個(gè)習(xí)慣動(dòng)作、有規(guī)律的行為以及永恒的現(xiàn)象。一般與時(shí)間頻度副詞和時(shí)間短語連用。這些時(shí)間短語有：everyday/week/month/year每日／周／月／年inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午／下午／晚上atnoon/night在正午／夜里第3人稱單數(shù)的謂語動(dòng)詞需加以變位，這可分為幾種情況：（1）直接加-s，如：come----comesarrive----arrives（2）以-sh,-ch,-o以及-s結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es，如：wash----washesgo----goeswatch----watchesdo----does（3）以輔音加-y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y改成-i，再加-es；而元音加-y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只加-s即可：hurry----hurriescarry----carriesplay----playsstay----stays詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudy1．a(chǎn)rrivev.（1）到達(dá)；到來：Wearrivedhomeearly.我們很早就到家了。ThetrainisexpectedtoarriveinLondonat8.20p.m.火車預(yù)計(jì)在晚上8點(diǎn)20分抵達(dá)倫敦。（2）（時(shí)間等）來臨；（嬰兒）出生：Atlastthedayofgraduationarrived.畢業(yè)的那一天終于來臨。Elizabeth'sbabyarrivedatmidnight.伊麗莎白的嬰兒是在午夜時(shí)分降生的。2．livev.（1）居?。簧睿篎ranklivesinParis.弗蘭克居住在巴黎。Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪兒？（2）活；生存：Fishcan'tlivelongoutofwater.魚離開水活不了多久。Mygrandmotherliveduntilshewas94.我祖母活到了94歲。（3）過生活；享受生活樂趣：At40hewasjustbeginningtolive.他到40歲才剛剛開始過上富有意義的生活。Youhaven'tlivedtillyou'vebeentoParis.你沒到過巴黎就算不上享受過生活。（4）靠……生活（by/on）：Helivesbyplayingtheviolin.他靠拉小提琴為生。Helivesonthefortunelefttohimbyhisfather.他靠他父親給他留下的財(cái)產(chǎn)生活。3．stayv.（1）呆在，停留：Mrs.Whitestaysathomeeveryday.懷特太太每天都呆在家中。（2）逗留；暫住：Wewerestayingatthesamehotel.我們住在同一家飯店。（3）持續(xù)；保留：Thehousehastostayexactlyasitwas.這所房子必須完全保持原來的樣子。練習(xí)答案KeytowrittenexercisesLesson56A1Thechildrengotoschoolinthemorning.2Theirfathertakesthemtoschool.3Mrs.Sawyerstaysathome.4Shedoesthehousework.5Shealwayseatsherlunchatnoon.B1Whatdoesshedointhemorning?Shealwaysmakesthebedinthemorning.2Whatdoeshedointhemorning?Healwaysshavesinthemorning.3Whatdotheydointheevening?Theysometimeslistentothestereointheevening.4Whatdoeshedoeveryday?Healwayscleanstheblackboardeveryday.5Whatdotheydoatnight?Theyalwaysgotobedearlyatnight.6Whatdoesshedoeveryday?Sheusuallywashesthedisheseveryday.7Whatdotheydointheafternoon?Theyusuallytypesomelettersintheafternoon.8Whatdoesitdoeveryday?Itusuallydrinkssomemilkeveryday.9Whatdotheydointheevening?Theysometimeswatchtelevisionintheevening.10W