云南省昭通市巧家縣2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 【含答案解析】

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)云南省昭通市巧家縣2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Watchout!There’s________bigholeinfrontofyou.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．\2．—WeshouldpracticeEnglisheveryday.—________.It’snotaneasythingformostofus.A．I’msosorry B．TimeismoneyC．It’sterribleforyou D．Easiersaidthandone3．—ItseemsthatnothingIdowill________myfather.—Comeon!Heisproudofyou.Hejustwantsyoutobebetter.A．manage B．encourage C．satisfy D．pollute4．—It’s________tolaughatpeopleintrouble.—Yes.Weshouldtrytohelpthem.A．basic B．thirsty C．wild D．a(chǎn)wful5．Wecansee________almosteverywhere.Andweusuallyuseittobuildhouses.A．blood B．cloth C．sand D．weight6．—Whatshouldwedowhenweplayinthepark?—Weshouldtryourbest________pollutingtheenvironmentthere.A．toavoid B．a(chǎn)voiding C．a(chǎn)void D．a(chǎn)voided7．—Treescanstopthewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.—That’sright.People________toomanytreesinthepastanditwasaseriousproblem.A．cutdown B．wentdownC．knockeddown D．lookeddown8．—Theairhereismuchfresherthanbefore.—Exactly!We________alotoftreesinthepastfewyears.A．plant B．wereplanting C．haveplanted D．willplant9．—Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp!—________.A．Wonderfulideas B．It’sapleasureC．That’sveryniceofyou D．Ofcoursenot10．—TherearealotofpeoplewearinggreenT-shirtonthestreet.Doyouknow________?—Ofcourse.Theyarevolunteersfromtheenvironmentalprotectionorganization.A．howarethey B．howtheyareC．whoarethey D．whotheyare二、完形填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Cathy’sneighborhoodusedtobeanemptyland.Astimewentby,thelandwasfilledwith11.Peoplearoundthereoftencomplained(抱怨)thatitsmelttooawfulinsummer.12nobodytriedtodealwiththerubbish.Onarainyday,Cathysawsomeflowersontheroadside.Theflowerslookedverybeautiful.Suddenly,anideacameintoher13.Later,sheshowedherfriendDavidapictureofagardenandtoldherfriendheridea.Davidsaid,“Whatabeautifulpicture!Buthowcanwemakeyourideacometrue?It’shardwork.”“Let’saskothersforhelp,”Cathyanswered.AfterhearingCathy’sidea,mostoftheneighborswereexcitedandtheydecidedto14Cathywithactions.Onaclearday,manyof15cametothelandwithsomelittletreesandseeds(種子)ofdifferentflowers.Cathyandherfriendsplantedandwateredthetreesandtheseeds16.Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriendslookedafterthegarden.Theterriblelandfinallyturned17abeautifulgarden.Whentheneighborscametothegarden,theywereall18andevencouldn’tbelievethattheirneighborhoodcouldbesobeautiful!Suddenly,Cathyrealized(意識(shí)到)thatonesimpleideacanmakeabig19ifpeopleworkhardtogether.Thenshemadeuphermindto20keepingthegardenmorebeautiful.11．A．rubbish B．steel C．water D．paper12．A．But B．Though C．Because D．If13．A．body B．mind C．feeling D．mood14．A．support B．punish C．increase D．form15．A．us B．you C．them D．her16．A．greatly B．completely C．carefully D．directly17．A．into B．with C．up D．out18．A．untidy B．surprised C．crazy D．nervous19．A．wish B．effort C．difference D．decision20．A．stop B．finish C．prevent D．continue三、閱讀判斷根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Twotwinbirdslivedindifferentplacesnearaforest.Onelivednearacave(山洞)withsomerobbers(強(qiáng)盜).Theotherlivednearanoldman’shouse.Oneday,ayoungmanlosthiswayintheforest.Hewalkedforalongtimeandfinallyhecametotheedge(邊緣)oftheforest.Hesatdownunderatreenearthecave.Suddenly,heheardsomeoneshouting,“Hurryup!There’ssomeonesittingunderthetree.Comeandtakehismoney!”Theyoungmanwassurprised.Helookedupandsawabigbrownbirdinthetree.Healsoheardnoisescomingoutofthecave.Hestoodupandranawayasfastashecould.Soon,hecametotheoldman’shouse.Hesatdownunderatree.Suddenly,heheardafriendlyvoice,“Welcome,sir.Pleasecomeinandmakeyourselfathome.”Theyoungmanlookedupandsawanotherbigbrownbirdinthetree.Hewassurprised.“Thisonelooksjustliketheotherbirdnearthecave,”hesaidtohimself.“Heismybrother,sir,”saidthebird.“Hehasmadefriendswithsomerobbers.Theytaughthimtorobandstealmoney.Ihavemadefriendswithakindoldman.Hetaughtmetobenicetoothers.”21．Thetwobirdsaretwinbrothers.22．Theoldmanlivedinabigtree.23．Theyoungmanwasdisappointedtohearthatsomeonewantedtotakehismoney.24．Theoldmanwasverykind.25．Thepassagemainlytellsusthatweshouldbelieveinourfriends.四、閱讀單選OncetherewasamilkmannamedDeenu.Hehadbuilthishut(木屋)farawayfromthevillageinthewoods.Hepreferredthequietnessofthewoodstothenoisyvillage.Deenuwasanhonest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)man.Hetreatedeverypersonfairly,butsometimeshegotcheated.Sohethoughttheworldwasfullofunpleasantthings.Oneevening,Deenuwasreturninghomeaftersellingmilkinthevillage.Hesawanoldmansittingunderatreeandmeditating(冥想).Sohewalkedupquietly.“CanIhelpyou?”theoldmanaskedwithhiseyesclosed.“Yes.Iwanttoknowhowtochangetheworld.Everythinginnatureissobeautiful,buttherearesomanybadpeoplewhoonlycareaboutthemselves.WhatcanIdo?”Deenusaid.Theoldmansmiledandasked,“Didyousmileatallyourcustomerstoday?”“Sometimes,”Deenuanswered.“Forthosepeopleyoudon’tlike,didyoushowthemasmilefirst?”theoldmancontinued.“Notreally.WhyshouldIdothat?”Deenuasked.“Well,ifyoureallywanttodosomethingfortheworld,youcanstartwithyourself.Youcan’tchangehowotherpeoplethinkoract,butyoucandecidewhatyoudo,”theoldmansaidpatiently.Deenuthoughttheoldmanwasreallywise.Hethankedthemanandwalkedhome.Hefinallychangedhimselfandthewayhesawtheworld.Thenhehadahappylife.26．Deenulived________.A．inthevillage B．inthecityC．inthewoods D．nearthevillage27．Deenusawtheoldman________.A．a(chǎn)fterhefinishedhiswork B．whilehewasbuildinghishutC．beforehemethiscustomers D．whilehewassellingthemilk28．Theunderlinedword“wise”inParagraph6means“________”inChinese.A．愚蠢的 B．浪漫的 C．明智的 D．暴力的29．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Deenuwasanhonestman.B．Deenuwasamilkman.C．Deenulovedtoliveinthevillage.D．Deenuthoughttheworldwasnotsopleasantbefore.30．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Weshouldsmilebackwhenpeoplesmileatus.B．Ifyouwanttochangetheworld,youshouldchangeyourselffirst.C．It’sreallyhelpfultotalkwitholdmenwhenyouareinneed.D．Everyonecandosomethingtochangethepeoplearoundhim.Studentsareconstantly(不斷地)learninghowtomakeadifferencetotheworld.Hereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyouprotecttheearthandmaketheworldbetter.UseReusableBagsWhenyouareshoppingforfood,clothesorbooks,useareusablebag.Thereareevensomestoresthatofferdiscounts(折扣)forusingreusablebags.Thesebagsarenotonlyusefulforshopping,butcanalsobeusedwhenyoumovetoanewhouse!RecycleRecyclingisreallyasimplethingtodo,butmanypeopledon’tdoit.Agoodwaytorecycleistofindrecyclingbins.Insteadofthrowingrecyclables(可回收利用物)intotherubbishbins,trytofindrecyclingbinsaroundyourschool.SaveElectricityUseenergy-efficientbulbs(節(jié)能燈泡)insteadofcommonones.Theenergy-efficientbulbslastlonger,andwillalsohelpyousavemoney.What’smore,youshouldturnthelights,TVandairconditionerwhenyoudon’tusethem.SaveWaterTurnoffthetapasyouarebrushingyourteeth.Don’tturnyourshoweronuntilyouarereadytotakeashowerorwashyourhair.Changingbadhabitswillbegoodforboththeenvironmentandyourwallet!AvoidDrivingCarsAvoiddrivingcarsifpossible.Takingpublictransportation,walkingandridingabiketoclassarebetterchoicesthatcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.Youcanalsogetsomeexercise.Inaword,ifeveryonepaysmoreattentiontoourenvironment,therewillbelesspollutionandourlifewillbebetter.Let’sstartfromourselves,andstartfromnowon.31．Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceinthepassage.A．three B．four C．five D．six32．Whatisthedifferencebetweentheenergy-efficientbulbsandcommonbulbs?A．Energy-efficientbulbsarelighter.B．Energy-efficientbulbslastlonger.C．Commonbulbsaresafer.D．Commonbulbsarecheaper.33．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Ifyouusereusablebags,youwillgetmoney.B．Recyclablesshouldbethrownintorubbishbins.C．Beforewashingyourhair,youshouldturnonyourshower.D．Walkingtoschoolisgoodfortheenvironmentandyourhealth.34．Youmayreadthepassagein________.A．a(chǎn)storybook B．a(chǎn)travelguideC．a(chǎn)historybook D．a(chǎn)newspaper35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SomewaystoprotecttheearthB．SomeadviceaboutsavingmoneyC．People’sopinionsaboutkeepinghealthyD．Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment五、閱讀還原7選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theearthiscoveredbywater.Alllivesontheplanneedwater.36Inordertokeepthewaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.Wecanalsousemachinestomakethewaterclean.37Herearesomereasons.Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.Weuseitwhenwetakeabathandbrushourteethaswellascookfood.Wealsoplayinthewater.38.Secondly,allanimalsneedcleanwater.Whenthewaterisnotclean,animalsmaygetsickordie,andsomemayhavetoleavetheirhomes.39Weshouldtrytokeeptheseaandlakescleanandtrytokeepwetlandsfilledwithwater.Weshouldn’tthrowdirtythingsintothewater.40Soinordertogetlotsoffreshwaterforplants,weneedtokeepourselvesfromusingtoomuchofit.Weneedtosavewater.Sosavingwaterhelpssavetheearth.Ifwesavethewaterandmakeitcleantogether,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.A．Sohowcanwehelptheseanimals?B．Onhotdays,wemightswiminaswimmingpool.C．Lastly,plantsneedcleanwateraswell.D．Thenwhydowehavetokeepthewaterclean?E．Humansalsoneedairtobreathe.F．ThewaterpollutionissoseriousinChina.G．Butsomewateronourplanetisnotclean.六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空41．,I’vebeentoanunusualmuseum.(recent)42．Thiskindofinsect(昆蟲)isverytotheenvironment.(harm)43．Ifwedon’tstudyhardnow,wehavetobeartheterribleresultinthefuture.(we)44．Finally,theyreacha(n)onhowtocontinuetheironlinestudy.(agree)45．WecanseeseveralvillagerswalkingontheroadandtheoneisAlice’sdad.(three)七、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空46．Thetwospeakersaretalkingabout.(溫室效應(yīng))47．You’dbetterbepatientwithhim.,heisjustakid.(畢竟)48．MikecameinandhisEnglishbookjustnow.(拿走)49．Tosaveenergy,weshouldthelightbeforeweleavetheroom.(停止，關(guān)掉)50．Thesolarenergyiscalledrenewableenergysourcebecauseitwillnever.(用完，耗盡)八、話題作文51．Howtobeagreenerperson提示：綠色生活，從我做起。讓我們從小事做起，保護(hù)我們共同的地球村。請(qǐng)以“Howtobeagreenerperson”為題，用英文寫一篇短文，告訴大家如何才能成為一名環(huán)保人士。要求：1.語(yǔ)言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；2.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；3.請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無(wú)效。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：小心！你面前有個(gè)大洞?？疾楣谠~。此處表示“一個(gè)大洞”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，big以輔音音素開頭，故用a。故選A。2．D【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)英語(yǔ)?！f(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)它不是一件容易的事情。考查情景交際。I’msosorry我很抱歉；Timeismoney時(shí)間就是金錢；It’sterribleforyou對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)太糟糕了；Easiersaidthandone說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。根據(jù)“It’snotaneasythingformostofus.”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：——似乎我所做的一切都不能使我父親滿意。——加油！他為你感到驕傲。他只是想讓你變得更好。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。manage設(shè)法，管理；encourage鼓勵(lì)；satisfy使?jié)M意；pollute污染。根據(jù)“nothingIdowill…myfather”可知，我努力想讓父親感到滿意。故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：——嘲笑處于困境中的人很不好?！堑?。我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助他們?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。basic基礎(chǔ)的；thirsty渴的；wild野生的；awful糟糕的。根據(jù)“tolaughatpeopleintrouble”可知，不能嘲笑遇到麻煩的人，因?yàn)檫@樣做是非常不好的。故選D。5．C【詳解】句意：我們幾乎到處都能看到沙子。我們通常用它來(lái)蓋房子?？疾槊~辨析。sand沙子；blood血液；cloth衣服；weight重量。根據(jù)“useittobuildhouses”可知，沙子可以用來(lái)蓋房子。故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：——我們?cè)诠珗@里玩的時(shí)候該怎么辦？——我們應(yīng)該盡力避免污染那里的環(huán)境?？疾椴欢ㄊ健８鶕?jù)“Weshouldtryourbest...pollutingtheenvironmentthere”可知，空處考查tryone’sbesttodosth短語(yǔ)，意為“盡某人最大的努力做某事”，故選A。7．A【詳解】句意：——樹木可以阻止水把泥土沖走?！獩](méi)錯(cuò)。過(guò)去，人們砍伐了太多的樹木，這是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cutdown砍倒；wentdown下降；knockeddown拆卸；lookeddown俯視。根據(jù)“Treescanstopthewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.”及“People...toomanytreesinthepast”可知，此處是指砍伐樹木。故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：——這里的空氣比以前清新多了。確實(shí)不錯(cuò)！——在過(guò)去的幾年里，我們種了很多樹?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepastfewyears”可知，空處是強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去種的樹”使“現(xiàn)在的空氣更清新”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/hasdone。故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：——非常感謝你的幫助！——是我的榮幸。考查情景交際。Wonderfulideas好主意；It’sapleasure我的榮幸；That’sveryniceofyou你太好了；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不是。根據(jù)“Thankyou”可知，答句是對(duì)“謝謝”的回答。故選B。10．D【詳解】句意：——街上有很多人穿著綠色T恤。你知道他們是誰(shuí)嗎？——當(dāng)然。他們是環(huán)保組織的志愿者。考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和疑問(wèn)詞辨析。how怎樣；who誰(shuí)。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A與C；根據(jù)“Theyarevolunteersfromtheenvironmentalprotectionorganization”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)這些人是誰(shuí)，故選D。11．A12．A13．B14．A15．C16．C17．A18．B19．C20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了凱茜家附近有塊地，充滿了垃圾，一到夏天味道就很難聞，之后凱西和朋友以及鄰居們一起改造這個(gè)地方，最后糟糕的土地變成了美麗的花園。11．句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，這片土地充滿了垃圾。rubbish垃圾；steel鋼鐵；water水；paper紙。根據(jù)“dealwiththerubbish”可知，此處充滿了垃圾。故選A。12．句意：周圍的人經(jīng)常抱怨夏天那里難聞的氣味，但沒(méi)有人試圖去處理這些垃圾。But但是；Though盡管；Because因?yàn)?；If如果。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。13．句意：突然，她有了一個(gè)主意。body身體；mind頭腦；feeling感覺(jué)；mood感情。cometoone’smind“想起，想到”為固定搭配。故選B。14．句意：聽到凱茜的想法后，大多數(shù)鄰居都很興奮，他們決定用行動(dòng)支持凱西。support支持；punish懲罰；increase增加；form形成。根據(jù)“mostoftheneighborswereexcited”可知大多數(shù)鄰居都很支持凱茜。故選A。15．句意：在晴朗的日子里，他們帶著一些小樹和不同花朵的種子來(lái)到了這片土地。us我們；you你；them他們；her他。此處指代的是neighbors。故選C。16．句意：凱茜和她的朋友們種了樹，小心地給種子澆水。greatly非常地，極大地；completely完全地；carefully小心地；directly直接地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedafterthegarden”可知，他們很細(xì)心地打理著花園。故選C。17．句意：可怕的土地終于變成了美麗的花園。into轉(zhuǎn)向；with帶有；up向上；out出去。o...“把……變成……”為固定搭配。故選A。18．句意：當(dāng)鄰居們來(lái)到花園時(shí)，他們都很驚訝，甚至不敢相信他們的社區(qū)如此美麗！untidy凌亂的；surprised驚訝的；crazy瘋狂的；nervous焦慮的。根據(jù)“couldn’tbelievethattheirneighborhoodcouldbesobeautiful”可知，鄰居們很驚訝。故選B。19．句意：凱茜意識(shí)到，如果人們一起努力工作一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的想法可以產(chǎn)生很大的影響。wish愿望；effort努力；difference影響，不同；decision決定。makeabigdifference“產(chǎn)生重大影響”為固定搭配。故選C。20．句意：然后她下定決心繼續(xù)使花園變得更加美麗。stop停止；finish完成；prevent阻止；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“keepingthegardenmorebeautiful”可知，此處指繼續(xù)使社區(qū)變美。故選D。21．T22．F23．F24．T25．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)兩只鳥的故事告訴我們近朱者赤，近墨者黑的道理。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twotwinbirdslivedindifferentplacesnearaforest.”和后文“Heismybrother,sir”可知，這兩只鳥是雙胞胎兄弟。故答案為T。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theotherlivednearanoldman’shouse.”可知，老人住在房子里而不是大樹里。故答案為F。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyoungmanwassurprised.”可知，聽到有人想搶他的錢，這個(gè)年輕人很吃驚而不是失望。故答案為F。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavemadefriendswithakindoldman.Hetaughtmetobenicetoothers.”可知，那個(gè)老人很友善。故答案為T。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)尾段“Hehasmadefriendswithsomerobbers.Theytaughthimtorobandstealmoney.Ihavemadefriendswithakindoldman.Hetaughtmetobenicetoothers.”可知，本文通過(guò)兩只鳥的故事告訴我們近朱者赤，近墨者黑的道理。故答案為F。26．C27．A28．C29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一位誠(chéng)實(shí)但又偶爾被騙的人，遇到了一位冥想的老人，老人告訴他一個(gè)道理，想改變世界就要改變自己。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadbuilthishutfarawayfromthevillageinthewoods.”可知，Deenu住在樹林里。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneevening,Deenuwasreturninghomeaftersellingmilkinthevillage.Hesawanoldmansittingunderatreeandmeditating.”可知，Deenu在賣完牛奶后，看到了一位老人。故選A。28．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Well,ifyoureallywanttodosomethingfortheworld,youcanstartwithyourself.Youcan’tchangehowotherpeoplethinkoract,butyoucandecidewhatyoudo”可知，如果你真的想為世界做點(diǎn)什么，你可以從自己開始。你不能改變別人的想法或行為，但你可以決定你要做什么。老人說(shuō)了一句非常有哲理的話。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttoknowhowtochangetheworld.Everythinginnatureissobeautiful,buttherearesomanybadpeoplewhoonlycareaboutthemselves.”可知，Deenu不太喜歡現(xiàn)在的生活。故選C。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)老人的話“Well,ifyoureallywanttodosomethingfortheworld,youcanstartwithyourself.Youcan’tchangehowotherpeoplethinkoract,butyoucandecidewhatyoudo”可知，如果你真的想為世界做點(diǎn)什么，你可以從自己開始。故選B。31．C32．B33．D34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要向?qū)W生們介紹了使用可重復(fù)使用袋子、回收、節(jié)約用電、節(jié)約用水和盡可能避免開車五種對(duì)保護(hù)地球有幫助的方法。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UseReusableBags；Recycle；SaveElectricity；SaveWater；AvoidDrivingCars”可知，作者在文章中給了我們五條建議。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theenergy-efficientbulbslastlonger,andwillalsohelpyousavemoney.”可知，節(jié)能燈泡使用壽命更長(zhǎng)。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takingpublictransportation,walkingandridingabiketoclassarebetterchoicesthatcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.”可知，步行上學(xué)對(duì)環(huán)境和健康都有好處。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyouprotecttheearthandmaketheworldbetter.”可知，我們可以在報(bào)紙上讀這篇文章。故選D。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Hereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyouprotecttheearthandmaketheworldbetter.”可知，本文主要向?qū)W生們介紹了使用可重復(fù)使用袋子、回收、節(jié)約用電、節(jié)約用水和盡可能避免開車五種對(duì)保護(hù)地球有幫助的方法?！氨Ｗo(hù)地球的一些方法”作為標(biāo)題合適。故選A。36．G37．D38．B39．A40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講了水的重要性并且呼吁我們要保護(hù)水資源，節(jié)約用水。36．根據(jù)“Inordertokeepthewaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.”可知，有些水里被扔了垃圾。G項(xiàng)“但是我們星球上的一些水是不干凈的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。37．根據(jù)“Wecanalsousemachinestomakethewaterclean.”可知，此處為什么要使水變干凈。D項(xiàng)“那我們?yōu)槭裁匆３炙那鍧嵞兀俊狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。38．根據(jù)“Wealsoplayinthewater.”可知，此處指在水里玩耍。B項(xiàng)“天熱的時(shí)候，我們可能會(huì)在游泳池里游泳?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。39．根據(jù)“animalsmaygetsickordie,andsomemayhavetoleavetheirhomes”可知，動(dòng)物們因?yàn)樗廴倦x開了家園，A項(xiàng)“那么我們?cè)撊绾螏椭@些動(dòng)物呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。40．根據(jù)“Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans