湖南省岳陽(yáng)市臨湘大成學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽(yáng)市臨湘大成學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based

B.Basing

C.Base

D.Tobase參考答案：B2.Myteacher’swordshadagreat_____mystudyingscienceatcollege.

A.influencein

B.effectin

C.influenceon

D.effectfor參考答案：B略3.Thiswordiswronglyspelt；aletteris_______.A.leftbehind

B.leftalone

C.leftout

D.leftoff參考答案：C4.Asanoldsayinggoes,friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan______.

A.

tobekept

B.

kept

C.keeping

D.havingkept參考答案：B5.Duringthediscoveryandsettlementof______isnowtheUnitedStates,theflagsofvariousEuropeannationswereflownovertheland,assymbolsofpossession.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C6.WhenwevisitedZhouZhuangagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________it.A.request

B.recognize

C.swap

D.realize參考答案：B略7.Modernscienceandtechnologyhas__________communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.A.madeconvenient

B.madeitconvenientC.madeitconvenientfor

D.madeitconvenientto參考答案：A8.Alongwiththeletter

washispromise______hewouldpaymeavisitnextmonth.A．that

B．which

C．whether

D．what參考答案：A9.WithallthemagazinesIneeded_____,Ileftthepostoffice.A.buying

B.tobuy

C.bought

D.tobebought參考答案：C10.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.whether

參考答案：A略11.Theincomeofskilledworkerswentup.________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.Anyhow

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C12.WhenIgraduatefromthisfamousuniversity,I’ll_______

whatIhavelearnedtoeverydaylife.A.use

B.apply

C.devote

D.stick參考答案：B略13._______

shefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook?A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Howif

D.Whatif參考答案：D14.Letthenegativefeelingsgothatwemighthavetotolerate______.A.though B.howeverC.otherwise D.regardless參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：讓我們不得不忍受的負(fù)面情緒也消失吧。A.though盡管；B.however然而；C.otherwise亦；D.regardless不管怎樣。分析句子可知，negativefeelings為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作tolerate的賓語(yǔ)。otherwise“亦”修飾動(dòng)詞go，且符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。15.Mydaughterisnotsurewhatto_______attheuniversity;shecan’tmakeupher

mindaboutherfuture.A.takeup B.makeup

C.pickup D.buildup參考答案：A16.Speakingofwhatsortofsmartnessismostdesirableinhuman__________，afriendofminetoldmeastory.A.conduct

B.experience

C.custom

D.habit參考答案：A17.--Whowonthefirstprizeatthepoetrycompetition?LiPingorZhangPing?--ZhangPingdid.ButLiPing

itifhe

more,ashehasagreat

talentforwritingpoems.A.couldhavewon;hadpractised

B.couldwin;practisedC.shouldhavewon;couldhavewon

D.wouldwin;hadpractised參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Manytimeswesparenoeffortatwork,

____41____(offer)hoursofovertimebyignoringourfamilylife.Wespendtimewithpeoplewhowehavenothingincommonwith,andattendsocial___42___

(activity)wehavenointerest

___43___.Wealwaysfindourselveslivingourlivesinthewaythatpleasesandimpressesothersinsteadofbeingourselves.Infact,forthemajorityofpeople,theyonlythinkabout___44___(they)99%ofthetime,and

___45___(rare)giveusasecondthought,asaresultof___46___weoftenendupunhappyandfeelingoutofplace.Inviewofthis,it’stimetothinkaboutourselves,ourownfamily,andstartcreatingafuture___47___(base)onourownlikesanddislikes.

___48___,thinkitovernexttimewhenwearerequiredtoworkovertime.Tryingtobealovingparentorgoodfriend

___49___(be)verylikelytogiveusfarmore

___50___(please)andafeelingofsecurity,connectionandbelonging.參考答案：41.offering

42.activities

43.in

44.themselves

45.rarely

46.which

47.based

48.Therefore/Thus

49.is

50.pleasure重視家人和朋友，多關(guān)愛(ài)自己的家庭。41.offering現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨42.activities考查名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)肯定不是一個(gè)。43.

in

考查固定詞組搭配havenointerestin，wehavenointerestin做后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的社會(huì)活44.

themselves考查反身代詞。意為“他們只考慮他們自己”。45.rarely

考查形容詞變副詞。此處應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞give.46.which考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。此處是asecondthought,做先行詞，指物，of+which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。47.based

“basedon”過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)修飾“afuture”。

48.Therefore/Thus考查連詞的用法。意為：“因此，下一次當(dāng)我們要求額外工作的時(shí)候，我們要仔細(xì)考慮。”49.is考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。50.pleasure“givesb.sth.”此處應(yīng)用名詞作“give”的賓語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解19.StepintoWonderlandandfollowanyofthemanytracksaroundKinabaluPark.EventhoughitisthemostexploredandstudiedplaceinBorneo,newdiscoveriesofrareplantsarefrequentlybeingmadehere.SotakeamapandsetoffonyourownorfollowParkNaturalistsastheytakeyouonguidedpathwalksandpointoutthevariouswonders.Therearealsovisualshowsadvertisingrareplantsandanimalshere.Ifyouareafirsttimevisitor,signupfortheseshowsandyou’llbeexcitedwhenyoufindyourselfidentifying(識(shí)別，辨認(rèn))thesameplantsandanimalsonyourwalksorduringyourclimbupMt.Kinabalu.Mt.KinabaluBotanicalGardenisoneofthebiggestattractionsatthepark,whichstartedin1981.This5–acregardenisanexcellentcollectionofdifferentkindsofplantsonthemountain,asplantsfromallovertheparkhavebeenreplantedhere.Therearehotels,innsandchalets(小木屋)atKinabaluParktosuitone’sbudget.Formoreinformation,click.PLACEOFINTERESTTIME(HRS)1.KINABALUPARKHQ:BotanicalGardenGuidedWalkSlideShow

9:00-15:0011:0014:00(and19:30onweekends)2.PORINGButterflyFarmTropicalGarden

NightWalk

9:00-16:0013:30ByPrior(提前)ArrangementOnly3.MESILAUGuidedNatureWalk9:30,11:00,14:00MondaytoFriday7:30,10:30,14:00SaturdayandSunday4.KUNDASANGWARMEMORIALMemorialServicesandSpecialProgrammes10:00-17:00Daily(MondaytoSunday)ByPriorArrangementNote:Adult:$20.

Kidundertwelve:50%offFamilyincludingtwoadultsandakidundertwelve:$40.

1.Itcanbelearntthat_____.A.Mt.KinabaluisamoreexploredandstudiedareathanBorneoB.there’restillsomeunknownrareplantsinKinabaluParkC.Mt.KinabaluBotanicalGardenattractsvisitorsduetoitslonghistoryD.visitorsshouldmusttheParkNaturalistssoasnottogetlost2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BotanicalGardenandButterflyFarmopenatthesametimeB.GuidedNatureWalkisafavoriteoffirsttimevisitorsC.SlideShowisunavailableunlessitisarrangedinadvanceD.VisitorscanhaveaccesstoNight