福建省南平市政和縣鐵山中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市政和縣鐵山中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Onlyafterhehadreceivedthepatent(專利)_______tospendadayawayfromhislab.

A.hadhedecided

B.didhedecide

C.thathedecided

D.hewoulddecide參考答案：B2.Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：b略3.Thereason

shegavefornotbeingpresentwas

theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A./,because

B.why,because

C./,that

D.why,whether參考答案：C4.He_____________thissituationtomakesomemoney,buthe________todoso.

A.couldhavetakenadvantageof;refused B.wouldhavetakenadvantageof;refusedC.hadtakenadvantageof;hadrefusedD.mighthavetakenadvantageof;refused參考答案：A5.Myfriend,David,wasnotused__________byair,sohefeltunwell.A.totraveling

B.totravel

C.traveling

D.travel

參考答案：A6.Myopinionis________thesameasyours.

A.andsoon

B.ontheotherhand

C.atrisk

D.onthewhole參考答案：D7.Afterhalfanhour,theladyfinallyreached____bargainwiththesellerover___vase.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,/

D./,/參考答案：B8.Iwatchedthemachinedisposingofthewasteusingtheprinciplesofecology,______byitsefficiency.A.absorbed

B.demanded

C.informed

D.concentrated參考答案：A9.—KellygavemeavividaccountofhertriptoMountTaiafterherreturn.—Oh,really!Thatis________Iaminterestedin.A.why B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：B27.Thosepeoplearetryingtochangethelawtogivedangerousdriversmore________punishment.

A.severe

B.rough

C.cautious

D.positive參考答案：A略11.Mike_______intouchwithhisformerschoolmates,whohadbeenlivingthereforages,assoonashearrivedinAmerica.

A.isboundtoget

B.setaboutgetting

C.getdowntoget

D.setoutgetting參考答案：B12.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding參考答案：C13..______,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.

A.Tryashedoes

B.Ashetries

C.Tryasdoeshe

D.Astryhedoes參考答案：A略14.--Iwentuptospeaktohim,butheturnedawayandleft.--Whydidhegiveyou________?Youaregoodfriends,aren'tyou?A.awetblanket B.acupofteaC.thecoldshoulder D.atoughnut參考答案：C【詳解】考查習語。句意：——我走上前去和他說話，但是他轉身就走了?！獮槭裁此麑δ銘B(tài)度冷漠？你們是好朋友，不是嗎？A.awetblanket

掃興的人或物；B.acupoftea喜愛的人或物；C.thecoldshoulder冷漠；D.atoughnut難對付的人。根據(jù)“Iwentuptospeaktohim,butheturnedawayandleft”可知此處表示“冷漠”，故C項正確。15.----MayItakeyourordernow?----

.A.Yes,myaffairsareinorder

B.Yes,I’dlikeadishofbeefC.No,itisn’tmyorder

D.No,Idon’tsubscribetoit參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——現(xiàn)在可以點菜了嗎?——是的，我想要一盤牛肉。此對話發(fā)生在飯店點菜時，故選B.16.Withhismoney_________,hecouldnotgohomeandhadtolieonthestreet.

A.usingup B.missed C.runningout D.runout參考答案：C17.Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A．togetconfused B．gettingconfused C．togetconfusing D．gettingconfusing參考答案：B二、新的題型18.IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow___36___(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyes___37___(fix)uponme.Ihadno___38___(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart___39___(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan___40___Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.Otherwise,I___41___(run)awayfromthem.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,deliveringmyspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imade___42___!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmy___43___(confident)buildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway___44___successisourfear.Overcomeit___45___wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.參考答案：36.terribly

37.fixed

38.choice

39.lay

40.when

41.wouldhaverun

42.it

43.confidence

44.to

45.And本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者以前害怕在公眾面前講話,但后來克服了恐懼心理,最終隨著自信的增長,成了一名偉大的演說家。36.考查副詞。分析句子結構可知,該句中副詞修飾形容詞shy,故填terribly。37.考查非謂語動詞。該句中with復合結構中的somanyeyes與fix之間為被動關系,故用過去分詞形式。短語fixone’seyeson把目光集中在……。故填fixed。38.

考查名詞。no后接名詞,且該句式為havenochoicebuttodosth.意為“除了做某事外,別無選擇”。故填choice。39.考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)本文的時間狀語attheageof9可知,本句應為一般過去時態(tài),且短語liein意為“在于”,lie當“存在,位于”講時,其過去式為lay,過去分詞為lain。故填lay。40.考查關系副詞。分析句子結構可知,該句為間隔式定語從句,其先行詞為Therealmoment,且定語從句中有主語和賓語,故填when來引導該定語從句。41.

考查非謂語性動詞。此句中，GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,___6___(deliver)myspeechwithdifficulty.deliver邏輯主語和句子主語同是I，并且是主動的關系，故填delivering。42.

考查代詞。根據(jù)上文的“Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding”可知,“我”成功了。短語makeit意為“成功”。故填it。43.考察名詞的用法。my是物主所有格，其后應接名詞，故應把形容詞改為名詞形式。故填confidence

。44.考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“通往成功的最大的困難是我們的恐懼”,故填to。45.考查連詞。該句考查固定句型:祈使句+and+陳述句。故填and。三、閱讀理解19.AnOilforLifeMariaAlcalaofMadridspeaksformanyMediterraneanpeoplewhenshesaysthat“amealwithoutoliveoilwouldbeabore.”NooneknowswhentheMediterraneancivilizationsfellinlovewitholives.Thatoccurredbeforerecordedhistory.However,thereisevidencethatthecultivation(種植)ofolivetreesbeganincountriesaroundtheMediterraneanSeainapproximately4000B.C.,and2000yearsafterthatpeopleintheeasternMediterraneanareabegantoproduceoilfromolives.TheMediterraneanstillaccountsfor99percentofallworldoliveoilproduction.Fromancienttimesuntiltoday,thebasicprocessofproducingtheoilisthesame.First,wholeolivesarepressedhardintopieces.Then,theliquidisseparatedfromthesolids.Afterthat,thevaluableoilisseparatedfromthewater.Manyolivegrowersmaketheirancienttraditionscontinueandstillharvesttheolivesbyhand.“Weharvestinthetraditionalway,”saysDonCelso,anolivefarmerfromTuscany,Italy.“Itwouldbelessexpensivetodoitwithmachines,butit’smoreasocialthing.Twentypeoplecometohelpwiththeharvest,andwepaytheminoil.”O(jiān)liveoilhashadavarietyofusesthroughitslonghistory.Inancienttimes,oliveoilwasusedasmoneyandasmedicine.Itwasevenusedduringwar—heatedupanddroppeddownonattackers.Itisstillusedinreligiousceremonies.Itisgreatforprotectingthefreshnessoffishandcheese.Thereareevenoliveoillampandoliveoilsoaps.OneimportantstudyshowsthatMediterraneanpeoplehavethelowestrateofheartdiseaseamongWesternnations.Thisispartlyassociatedwiththeirfrequentuseofoliveoil.Otherstudiesshowthatfoodcookedinoliveoilishealthier,andthateatingoliveoiltwiceadayreduceswomen’sriskofgettingbreastcancer.Theworldisbeginningtounderstanditsbenefits,andoliveoilisnolongeranunusualsightatdinnertablesoutsidetheMediterraneanarea.TheoliveoilproducingcountriesnowselllargeamountsofoliveoiltocountriesinEurope,Asia,Africa,andNorthandSouthAmerica.Oliveoilimprovesthelivesofpeopleeverywhere.Itsbenefits,recentlyconfirmedbyscience,werealreadyunderstoodinancienttimes.Mediterraneanpeoplearehappytosharetheirsecretwiththeworld.1.Whichstepoccursfirstinoliveoilproduction?A.Dryingtheolivesunderth