2022年山西省太原市婁煩縣婁煩中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省太原市婁煩縣婁煩中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tonight’spartyisduetobeginat12o’clock_______.

A.sharp

B.right

C.straight

D.away

參考答案：A略2.Twentystudentsfromonehighschoolwere_______suchanexperience.

A.enoughluckytoshare

C.enoughtosharelucky

B.toshareenoughlucky

D.luckyenoughtoshare參考答案：D略3.Thedetective,____tobereadinganewspaper,glancedattheman_____nexttoawoman.A.pretending,seated

B.pretended,seated

C.pretending,seat

D.pretended,seating參考答案：A4.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare_______.A.lookingup

B.comingup

C.makingup

D.turningup參考答案：D5.MaybeifI________science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studied

B.wouldstudyC.hadstudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：或許當(dāng)初我要是學(xué)了理科而不是文科，現(xiàn)在就能給你更多的幫助。then表示過去的時間，if引導(dǎo)的從句是對過去的虛擬，因此使用過去完成時。選C項。6.Shewasastubborngirl.____,Icouldn’tpersuadehertochangehermind.

A.MightasItry

B.TrymightasI

C.MightIastry

D.TryasImight參考答案：D略7.What______willitmakewhetherMr.Blacktellsusthestoryearlyornot?A.sense

B.difference

C.mistake

D.use參考答案：B8.______Ishoutedatthetopofmyvoice______turnhishead.A.Until,didhenot

B.Until,hedidn’tC.Notuntil,didhe

D.Notuntil,hedid參考答案：C略9.Solittle

agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference.A.didthey

B.dothey

C.theywould

D.theywill參考答案：A10.—CanIhelpyouwithyourcase?—Thanks.It'sheavy,butIcan________.A．try

B．a(chǎn)ttempt

C．helpmyself

D．manage參考答案：Dmanage在此意思是“能對付；能應(yīng)付”。11.Thoughtheprofessortriedhisbesttoexplainthedifficultquestion,thestudentsstilllooked_____.A.confusing

B.beingconfused

C.toconfuse

D.confused參考答案：D12.________hisexercisebook,hewasscoldedbytheteacher.A.Nothavinghandedin

B.HavingnothandedinC.Nothandingin

D.Handingnotin參考答案：A13.Where’syourbag?You_________itintheroom.Amustleave

BmusthaveforgetCmusthaveleft

Dmightleave參考答案：Cmusthavedone“一定做過…”14.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,________city________namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.the;which

B.the;ofwhich

C.a;that

D.a;whose

參考答案：D15.Tomdidn’tgotoworkthismorning.Thatwas_____hewatchedTVallthenightyesterday.A.becauseB.becauseofCwhyD.for參考答案：A16.Itwasnotuntilnearlyamonthlater_____Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that參考答案：D17.Themanfelltotheground,hisleftfoot_____andblood____downfromhismouth.A．breaking;running

B．broken;runningC．breaking;run

D．broken;run參考答案：B【詳解】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：那人摔倒在地，左腳骨折，血從嘴里往下流。當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候，如果分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語沒有關(guān)系，就在分詞的前面直接加上邏輯主語，形成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)在作用上相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句。本句中的第一空的名詞hisleftfoot與動詞break構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞。第二空的名詞blood與動詞run構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。二、新的題型18.Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsor___16___andsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.___17___.

Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.___18___Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.___19___,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourselfwiththosedifficulties.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.___20___.A.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyouB.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckypersonC.thosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyD.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,tooE.thosewhohavenohousesF.Ifyoumeetwithsomethingfrightening,youcangivethemupandbehappy

G.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.G

20.B本文主要告訴我們，如果你用心快樂就在你身邊，快樂關(guān)乎內(nèi)心的感覺，同時它也需要你抓住每次機會迎接挑戰(zhàn)，這樣你才能變得快樂。16.空格前一句：你不必在乎那些帶有大花園和游泳池的漂亮房子的人或者……，而選項C“那些有漂亮汽車和很多錢的人”，正好與其相承接，故選C.17.空格后的內(nèi)容“Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.”，都是“當(dāng)你……的時候，你周圍的人會怎樣幫助你”，正好與選項A：Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou這樣的句式相承接，故選A.18.空格前一句Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.，當(dāng)你做錯事的時候，你周圍的人將幫助你改正它，正好與選項D:“Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too，當(dāng)你對其他人做好事的時候，你也會感到很開心”相承接，故選D.19.空格后“becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourselfwiththosedifficulties.”，因為你有更多的機會用這些困難挑戰(zhàn)你自己，而選項G：“Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy，當(dāng)你遇到困難的時候，你可以大聲說你非?？鞓贰闭门c這個原因相承接，且都有difficulties這個關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選G.20.空格前一句“Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.所以你不能總是說你很窮，你運氣不好，而選項B:Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson,如果你抓住每一個你得到的機會，就可以成為快樂幸運的人，就可以與其相承接，且有關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)uck”的復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B....【名師點睛】七選五旨在考查學(xué)生對全文整體理解和對信息辨析的能力，做此題時需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，再綜合上下文進行判斷。其中，重點是：在瀏覽選項、理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系后找出關(guān)鍵詞，例如第4小題明顯找出的關(guān)鍵詞是difficulties.——空格后出現(xiàn)了difficulties,只有選項G有difficulties,故可迅速利用關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)找出答案。

三、閱讀理解19.共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids.__66__.ThereareovereightyofthemscatteredalongthebanksoftheNile,someofwhicharedifferentinshapefromthetruepyramids.Themostfamousofthesearethe“step”pyramidand“Bent”pyramid.Someofthepyramidsstilllookmuchthesameastheymusthavedonewhentheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor,moreoften,forstonetouseinmodernbuildings.__67__.Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentoday,butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.__68__.However,therearenowritingsorpicturestoshowushowtheEgyptiansplannedorbuiltthepyramidsthemselves.__69__.Nevertheless,byexaminingtheactualpyramidsandvarioustoolswhichhavebeenfound,archaeologistshaveformedafairlyclearpictureofthem.Onethingiscertain:theremusthavebeenmonthsofcarefulplanningbeforetheycouldbegintobuild.__70__.Youmaythinkthiswouldhavebeeneasywithmilesa