湖南省邵陽市邵東縣廉橋鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽市邵東縣廉橋鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenews_____astormwascomingshockedeveryoneinthevillage.A

where

B

that C

when D

what參考答案：B2.—Whydidyoucomeinwithoutmypermission?—________.Iwon’tbehavelikethatagain.A.Noproblem

B.I’msorry

C.Isupposeso

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B略3.Nosooner_______thecompetition______________anunexpectedaccidenthappened.A.did…begin;than B.had…begun;whenC.did…begin;when D.had…begun;than參考答案：D

【解析】4.Withage____experience.Asyoupassthroughlife,yougothroughmanytrials.A.coming

B.comesC.willcome

D.hascome參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：年齡增長會(huì)相應(yīng)地帶來閱歷的增加。在生活中,你會(huì)經(jīng)受許多考驗(yàn)。

這里為完全倒裝句，正常語序?yàn)閑xperiencecomeswithage.，根據(jù)句意可知，陳述客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。5.WhenIvisitedher,shewas_____inwritingalecturespeechonAIDSprevention.A.occupied

B.occupying

C.takenup

D.absorbing參考答案：A6. I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel. A.come B.came C.amcoming D.wascoming參考答案：6.【答案】D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本題的題眼是thatday和but.由thatday可斷定應(yīng)該用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過去時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。排除A與C。根據(jù)but可知，“我打算來，但不得不打電話取消”，對(duì)于come、go、arrive等位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)將來意義。因此，答案是D.【解析】7.Pricesofdailygoods___throughcomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying參考答案：B8.Youcan’timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents. A.howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywere C.howexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited參考答案：12.B。特殊疑問詞在賓語從句中位于句首，后面跟陳述句語序。

略9.______everyoneelsewouldn’tgotothemountainarea，hewentwithoutasecondthought.A．Aslongas

B．While

C．WhereD．Inspiteof參考答案：B10.Johnsonsuggestedtheproblem________atthemeeting.A.bediscussed

B.beendiscussedC.beingdiscussed

D.shouldtobediscussed參考答案：Asuggest“建議”，其后所跟賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即“suggestthatsb./sth.(should)dosth.”。故只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。11.Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard;__________,youfailed.

A.inotherwords

B.inthemeantime

C.inparticular

D.inall參考答案：A略12.Thetwobagsareof____size,buttheoneIboughtyesterdayistwice_____sizeofthem.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,a參考答案：B13.Thereason_________hegaveforhisbeingawayforsuchalongtimeis_________hismotherwasill.

A.why;that

B.that;that

C.that;because

D.why;because參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句和表語從句。先行詞為表原因的thereason,且從句中的gave缺賓語,所以第一空用關(guān)系代詞that或which用作gave的賓語,that或which可以省略;第二空是由that引導(dǎo)的表語從句,即Thereason…is/wasthat…句式。1【知識(shí)拓展】reason理由（名詞），reasonable合情合理的（形容詞）1.reason

（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.為某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他遲到的理由（2）reason理由（名詞），在句中做主語，后面的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作原因狀語時(shí)用why引導(dǎo)定語從句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作主語或賓語時(shí)用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容詞），連系動(dòng)詞后面作表語。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他說的話是合情合理的。14.Youcanseethattheyounggraduateisjustof_____height.A.average

B.ordinary

C.special

D.regular參考答案：A15.—Whendidyouloseyourpassport,sir?

—Itwasyesterdayevening______Iwaswalkingdownthestreet.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.onwhich參考答案：A16.Ifyousendtheapplicationforminstraightway,Ican____youaninterview.A.violate

B.embarrass

C.guarantee

D.compromise參考答案：C17.Halfwaythroughthemeetingmymindstartedto________.A.whisper

B.wonderC.wave

D.wander參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：會(huì)議進(jìn)行一半時(shí)我開始走神。whisper低聲說；wonder對(duì)…感到好奇，驚奇；wave搖擺；wander走神，胡思亂想。根據(jù)題意，故選D。二、新的題型18.Thereisawoman___41___（name）Daisywhohasdevotedallherlifeto___42___（attend）tothehomelesschildren.It’sgenerallyrecognizedthatwhatshehasdoneforchildren___43___（deserve）toberespectedbyeveryone.___44___（personal）speaking,herselflessbehaviorsetsagoodexampletous.TherewasatimewhenIcameacrossDaisywho___45___（invite）todeliveraspeech,duringwhichsheindicated,“___46___（take）careofhomelesschildrenisjust___47___ordinaryjob,butitdoesn’tmeanthatyoucanlookdown___48___it.Everyjobisequal.Wecan’tsaywhichoneis___49___（good）.”Shealsosaid,“Onceyousetouttodosomething,yououghttocarryonwithittotheend,___50___youwillgainnothingintheend.”參考答案：41.named

42.attending

43.deserves

44.Personally

45.wasinvited

46.Taking

47.an

48.upon/on

49.better

50.or/otherwise試題分析：這是一篇記敘文。講述一名致力于照顧無家可歸的孩子的女士Daisy，她告訴人們，每一項(xiàng)工作都是平等的，沒有哪一項(xiàng)工作是更好的，我們做事應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持到底。41.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。“_1___（name）Daisy”作定語，name與邏輯主語awoman之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。故填named。42.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。devote...to...“致力于”是固定短語，to是介詞，接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填attending。43.考查謂語動(dòng)詞，deserve是謂語動(dòng)詞，主語是從句“whatshehasdoneforchildren”，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，由主句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可推斷，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填deserves。44.考查副詞。Personallyspeaking“就個(gè)人而言”，personally作狀語用副詞形式。personal是形容詞，副詞形式是personally。故填personally。45.考查謂語動(dòng)詞?！皐ho___5___（invite）todeliveraspeech”是定語從句，先行詞是Daisy，從句中作主語，故從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞與先行詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，由上文的was推斷，句子講述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時(shí)，invite與Daisy是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且Daisy是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填wasinvited。46.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，“__6___（take）careofhomelesschildren”作主語，作主語用動(dòng)名詞形式，置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Taking。47.考查冠詞。Job是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一項(xiàng)普通的工作”。故填a。48.考查介詞。句意：……但是并不意味著你可以看不起這項(xiàng)工作。lookdownon/upon“看不起”。故填upon/on。49.考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)語境推斷，句意為：每個(gè)工作都是平等的，我們不能說哪一個(gè)工作是更好的。is是系動(dòng)詞，接形容詞作表語。故填better。50.考查連詞。句意：一旦你開始做某事，你就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持下去，直到最后，否則你最后什么也得不到。結(jié)合句意，故填or/otherwise。【點(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解19.Britain’soldestmanmadehisfirstvisittoLondonyesterdayattheageof101.Mr.JohnEvanshadneverfoundthetimeormoneytomakethetripfromhishomeinForestFach,nearSwansea.But,whenBritishRailofferedhimanall-expenses-paidbirthdaytriptothecapitalhejustcouldnotrefuse.HearrivedatPaddingtonStationandsmartlyturnedoutinhisbestsuit,favoritePanamahatandaredroseinhisbuttonhole.“It’sveryexciting.There’snodoubtaboutit,”hesaid.Untilyesterdayhehadneverbeenfarfromhome,exceptforonetriptoAberdeen.“ButI’vebeenontheseastothatfarawaylandcalledIlfracombe21milesfromhome,”hejoked.MrEvans,whospent60yearsworkingasaminerinSouthWales,almostmadethejourneytoLondononcebefore,attheturnofthecentury.“TherewasatriptotheWhiteCitybutitwastenshillingsreturnfromSwansea—toomuchIthought.Allmymoneywenttothefamilythen,”hesaid.DuringthenexttwodaysMr.EvanswillbetakenonashorttourofLondontoseethesights.TopofhislistisavisittotheHouseofParliamentorganizedbyhisMP,Mr.GarethWardell.Theonlyarrangementhedoesnotcareforisthewheelchairprovidedforhimifhegetstired.“Idon’tlikethechair—peoplewillthinkIamgettingold.”hesaid.Hissecretforalongandhealthylifehasbeenwellpublicized—nowine,notobaccoandnoanger.BeforesettingofffromSwanseawithhis76-year-oldson,Amwell,hesaidjokingly,“I’mgladtoseethey’vegivenmeareturnticket.”

51．TheveryreasonthatMr.Evansdidn’tgotoseetheworldisthat_________.A.hehadalreadybeenontheseastoIlfracombeB.hewastoobusytogotoofarawayfromhomeC.hecouldn’taffordboththetimeandthemoneyD.hebelieved“Eastorwest,homeisbest”52．MrEvansdidn’tlikethewheelchairsimplybecause_________.A.hewasnotusedtotravelinginitB.thewheelchairwasofpoorqualityandnoteasytooperateC.heactuallyprefer