2019年成人高考專升本-學士學位英語(三級)真題解析1

第頁2019年成人高考專升本-學士學位英語（三級）真題解析12019年真題解析〔二〕

PartⅡ

11、Accordingtothepassage，Trautwein'sBostonneighborhood.

A.hadtoovercomeauniqueproblem

B.sufferedfromalong-termproblem

C.createdanewproblemwithoutknowingit

D.sharedaproblemwithothercommunities

12、FreshTruckservesas.

A.aschoolbus

B.agrocerystore

C.asupermarket

D.arestaurant

13、AccordingtoMorgan，theterm“fooddeserts〞.

A.referstoasupplyoffood

B.helpstoidentifytheareasinneed

C.givesaninaccuratedescription

D.failstoincludepracticalsolutions

14、Palmer'sgroupintendsto.

A.educatepeopleonavailablefreshproduce

B.pushformorefavorablefoodpolicies

C.providehealthyfoodataffordableprices

D.opennewgrocerystoresforlocalcommunities

15、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnOasisonWheels

B.ANutritionWar

C.FoodasaTool

D.FoodDesertsorNot

PassageOne

〔1〕In2011，JoshTrautweinwasworkingasanutritioneducatorinBoston.Helearnedthattheneighborhood'sonlygrocerystorewasclosingforayearofrepair.Thefamilieswerehavingatoughtimefindinganothernearbymarketthatsoldfreshproduce.

〔2〕ResidentsofTrautwein'sBostoncommunityarenotalonewhenitcomestolackingsupermarketsthatsellfreshandhealthyfood.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture〔USDA〕，17%ofAmericanslivedmorethanhalfamilefromasupermarketin2017.TheUSDAusestheterm“fooddeserts〞todescribeneighborhoodsthatlackaccesstonutritiousfood.

〔3〕Trautweinbegantoimagineanewkindofmarket，anoasis〔綠洲〕forcommunitiesinneed.In2013，heteamedupwithAnnikaMorgantolaunchFreshTruck，aschoolbusthatfunctionsasagrocerystoreonwheels.Now，withtwomobilemarketsontheroad，FreshTruckprovidescommunitiesintheBostonareawithyear-roundaccesstofreshproducesuchasapples，carrotsandeggplantsat17locations.

〔4〕ButMorgansaystheterm“fooddeserts〞doesn'tpaintafullpicture.“Theideaoffooddesertsimpliesthatthereisnofoodaround〞atall，shesays，“wheninrealitytherearealotofbarriersthatpreventaccess."Thesebarriersincludethehighcostoffreshproduceandpeople'slackoffamiliaritywiththeproducethatisavailable.

〔5〕Gettingstateandlocalofficialsenthusiasticaboutfoodissuesisonewaytoremovethesebarriers，saysAnnePalmer.Hergroupcampaignsfortheneedforpoliciesthatconnectpeoplewithhealthyfood.“It'sbeenfuntowatchcommunitiesusefoodasatooltoorganize,〞Palmersays.“Thebestthingaboutanissuelikethisisthatyoucandosomethingaboutit."

11、Accordingtothepassage，Trautwein'sBostonneighborhood.

A.hadtoovercomeauniqueproblem

B.sufferedfromalong-termproblem

C.createdanewproblemwithoutknowingit

D.sharedaproblemwithothercommunities

網校答案：D

網校解析：細節(jié)題。依據文章第二段第一句可知，缺乏出售新鮮健康農產品的超市并不只是特勞特文所在的波士頓社區(qū)獨有的問題，其他社區(qū)也有這個問題，故答案為D。選項A〔必須克服一個獨特的問題〕與原文不符，故排除。選項B〔遭受著一個長期問題〕屬于無中生有，文中沒有提及是長期還是短期，故排除。選項C〔制造了一個新問題，卻對此毫不知情〕錯誤，這個問題不是社區(qū)制造的，而且居民們知道這個問題的存在，故排除。

12、FreshTruckservesas.

A.aschoolbus

B.agrocerystore

C.asupermarket

D.arestaurant

網校答案：B

網校解析：細節(jié)題。依據文章第三段第二句可知，“鮮貨車〞是由一輛校車改造成的一家位于車輪上的商店，為人們提供新鮮農產品。故答案為B。

13、AccordingtoMorgan，theterm“fooddeserts〞.

A.referstoasupplyoffood

B.helpstoidentifytheareasinneed

C.givesaninaccuratedescription

D.failstoincludepracticalsolutions

網校答案：C

網校解析：推理題。依據文章第四段可知，在摩根看來，“食物沙漠〞一詞并沒有描述出全部的情形，也就是不能準確描述新鮮農產品缺乏的狀況，所以“食物沙漠〞這個詞用得不準確。故答案為C。

14、Palmer'sgroupintendsto.

A.educatepeopleonavailablefreshproduce

B.pushformorefavorablefoodpolicies

C.providehealthyfoodataffordableprices

D.opennewgrocerystoresforlocalcommunities

網校答案：B

網校解析：推理題。依據文章最后一段第二句可知，帕爾默的組織倡導制定相關的政策，使人們能夠獲得健康的農產品。選項B〔推動政府實施更多有利的食物供應政策〕符合文義，故答案為B。選項A〔教育人們多了解可獲得的新鮮農產品〕是摩根的觀點，選項C〔提供人們買得起的健康食品〕和選項D〔在當地社區(qū)新建一些商店〕文中均未提及，故排除。

15、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnOasisonWheels

B.ANutritionWar

C.FoodasaTool

D.FoodDesertsorNot

網校答案：A

網校解析：主旨題。通讀全文可知，文章開頭提出社區(qū)新鮮農產品缺乏的問題，接著引出“鮮貨車〞這一解決方法，隨之講述了不同的人對這一問題的看法。選項A〔輪子上的綠洲〕

指的是“鮮貨車〞，既可指具體的“鮮貨車〞，又可指代解決問題的辦法，緊扣文章主題。故答案為A。選項B〔一場營養(yǎng)之戰(zhàn)〕文中沒有提及，且“War〞夸大了問題，故排除。

選項C〔政策工具——食物〕只是在最后一段提及，作為標題則以偏概全，故排除。選項D〔食物沙漠？〕只是對一個名詞概念的爭論，不是文章主要內容，故排除。

16、Fungiaremostlikelyfoundin.

A.forests

B.labs

C.plants

D.animals

17、Accordingtothepassage，fungiproducetoxicchemicalsinorderto.

A.haveabetterchanceofsurvival

B.radiateunderharshconditions

C.reduceoxidativestress

D.stophumansfrompickingthem

18、Whichofthefollowingisthoroughlystudiedinthelab?

A.Thechemicalreactionsinsidethebottle.

B.Themineralsreleasedbyfungi.

C.Theliquidinsidethebottle.

D.Theproteinsproducedbyfungi.

19、Theexpression“stumbleupon〞〔Para.5〕isclosestinmeaningto“".

A.select

B.discover

C.estimate

D.emphasize

20、Bya“l(fā)otteryticket〞，theauthormostprobablymeans.

A.findingfungidependsonluck

B.usefulfungicanmaketheworldbetter

C.studyingfungiistime-consuming

D.fungiresearchcanbringfinancialreturns

PassageTwo

〔1〕Fungi〔真菌〕aresodifferentfromplantsandanimalsthattheyareuniquebeings.Theyaretheirownkingdom.Theevolutionoffungihasradiatedintosomanydifferentdirections.Thebestestimateisthatthereareasmanyas3.8millionspeciesoffungiworldwide--thoughonlyabout144,000havebeendiscovered，accordingtothisyear'sStateoftheWorld'sFungireport.Newonesarefoundbysearchingforestedareas，collectingsoilsamplesandbringingthesamplesbacktothelabtobestudied.

〔2〕Fungihaveanabundanceofapplicationsthatcanbenefithumankindintheproductionoffoodandalcohol，drugs，biofuels，andsurprisinglythefamouschildhoodtoy：LEGO.Fungicouldevensolveworld'splasticcrisis，scientistssay.Theirnutritionalvalueshouldn'tbeoverlooked，either.Thereareabout350speciesofeatablefungi.WithvitaminDandothernutrients，theycanreduceoxidativestress〔氧化應激〕linkedtodiseasessuchascancerandheartdisease.

〔3〕Inthewild，fungiarenotabletomove，sotheycompeteagainstotherfungiorbacteriaforresourcesand，indoingso，producetoxicchemicals.Insomecases，thesechemicalshavebeenusefultohumans.

〔4〕Oncesamplesreachthelaboratory，theyaregrowninsideadishandcutintopieces，whicharethenputintoabottlewithaliquidofnutrientssuchasmineralsandvitaminsandacarbonsourcetohelpthefungigrow.Fungigrowbyreleasingproteinsthatspeedupchemicalreactions，whicharecapturedbytheliquidinsidethebottle，allowingthemtobestudiedindepth.

〔5〕Thousandsoffungiarestudiedbeforeresearchersstumbleupononethatcouldhaveanapplication.It'slikea“l(fā)otteryticket〞，aseachdiscoverycouldturnupsomethingthatcanmakeadifferenceintheworld，somethingthatcanmakeagreenerindustrypossible，andsoon.

16、Fungiaremostlikelyfoundin.

A.forests

B.labs

C.plants

D.animals

網校答案：A

網校解析：細節(jié)題。依據文章第一段最后一句可知，新的真菌品種是在搜索林區(qū)時發(fā)現的，因此真菌最有可能在森林里被發(fā)現，故答案為A。

17、Accordingtothepassage，fungiproducetoxicchemicalsinorderto.

A.haveabetterchanceofsurvival

B.radiateunderharshconditions

C.reduceoxidativestress

D.stophumansfrompickingthem

網校答案：A

網校解析：推理題。依據文章第三段可知，真菌為了和其他真菌或細菌爭奪資源，會釋放有毒化學物質，而爭奪資源是為了生存，故答案為A。

18、Whichofthefollowingisthoroughlystudiedinthelab?

A.Thechemicalreactionsinsidethebottle.

B.Themineralsreleasedbyfungi.

C.Theliquidinsidethebottle.

D.Theproteinsproducedbyfungi.

網校答案：D

網校解析：細節(jié)題。依據文章倒數第二段最后一句可知，真菌通過釋放加速化學反應的蛋白質來生長，這些蛋白質被瓶子里的液體汲取，人們可以對它們進行深入研究。所以被徹底研究的是真菌釋放的蛋白質。故答案為D。

19、Theexpression“stumbleupon〞〔Para.5〕isclosestinmeaningto“".

A.select

B.discover

C.estimate

D.emphasize

網校答案：B

網校解析：語義題。此處表示“研究人員在一種可能有應用價值的真菌之前已經研究了數千種真菌〞。研究的目的就是要找到一種有應用價值的真菌，stumbleupon意為“偶然發(fā)現〞。select意為“選擇〞；discover意為“發(fā)現〞；estimate意為“估計〞；emphasize意為“強調〞。故答案為B。

20、Bya“l(fā)otteryticket〞，theauthormostprobablymeans.

A.findingfungidependsonluck

B.usefulfungicanmaketheworldbetter

C.studyingfungiistime-consuming

D.fungiresearchcanbringfinancialreturns

網校答案：A

網校解析：推理題。依據文章最后一段可知，研究人員在偶然發(fā)現一種可能有應用價值的真菌之前已經研究了數千種真菌。這就像“彩票〔lotteryticket〕〞。可見前一句就是對“l(fā)otteryticket〞的解釋，所以這個“彩票〞指的就是發(fā)現真菌全憑運氣。故答案為A。

21、WhodidthemosttomakeCooper'ssecondbirthdaypartyagreatsuccess?

A.FirefightersfromBeaufortFireDepartment.

B.Menfromthebikergroup.

C.Communitymembers.

D.Cooper'sparents.

22、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.About75kidsshowedupatCooper'ssecondbirthdayparty.

B.Cooper'smotherandbrotherwereathissecondbirthdayparty.

C.Thosejoiningthesecondbirthdaypartydidsomebowling.

D.CoopergotaT-shirtfromthefiredepartmentathissecondbirthdayparty.

23、Thephrase“havehimup〞inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.invitehimasaguest

B.meethimbychance

C.takecareofhim

D.makefriendswithhim

24、OnlyonekidwenttoCooper'sfirstbirthdaypartybecause.

A.Cooperwasnotgoodatmakingfriends

B.otherkidswerebusywiththeirclassesthen

C.Cooperlikedtoplaywithgrown-ups

D.Cooperdidn'tinvitehisclassmates

25、WelearnfromthepassagethatCooperwasthesecondbirthdayparty.

A.disappointedwith

B.satisfiedwith

C.frightenedby

D.angryabout

PassageThree

〔1〕AlittleboyinSouthCarolinagottocelebratehisbirthdaytwice.Afteronlyonefriendshoweduptohisbirthdayparty，thelocalfiredepartmentdecidedtothrowhimanotheron.

〔2〕TheCityofBeaufortFireDepartmentsharedthestoryofapartythefiredepartmentheldforalocalboynamedCooper，whowasdisappointedwhenonlyoneofhisclassmatesshoweduptohis6thbirthdayparty.Butafteracommunitymembergavethelocalfiredepartmentacall，thememberswerequicktocometohisrescue.

〔3〕"Wejumpedonboardandsaidwe'lldowhateverwecantomakesurehehasagreatbirthdayandthatmorethanonechildshowsup,"BeaufortfirefighterRossVezinsays.“Wemadearrangementstopickhimupfromschoolalongwithhismomandbrother，andwebroughthimtoabowlingalley〔保齡球場〕alongwithabikergroup.〞

〔4〕Thefiredepartmentwasalsoabletobringnearly75otherkidsfromschooltocelebratealongsideCooper，whosemother，NicoalaShiflet，saidhehasdifficultymakingfriendsbecausehesuffersfromautism〔自閉癥〕.“Theyhadcakeandpresentsandgottodosomebowling，〞Vezincontinues，addingthatthepartycametobeknownas“CoopersBirthday2.0〞.

〔5〕Fromridinginafiretrucktoseeingthemotorcyclesfromthebikergroupandeveningwelcomedbysomanynewfriends，Cooperlovedhiscelebration.Anditwon'tbethelasttimethatthelittleboygetstohangoutwiththefiredepartmentresponsibleforit.

〔6〕“We'realsogoingtohavehimupnextweek,"Vezinsays.“We'regoingtogivehimafiredepartmentT-shirtandatourofourfirestation."

21、WhodidthemosttomakeCooper'ssecondbirthdaypartyagreatsuccess?

A.FirefightersfromBeaufortFireDepartment.

B.Menfromthebikergroup.

C.Communitymembers.

D.Cooper'sparents.

網校答案：A

網校解析：細節(jié)題。依據文章第一段可知，當地消防部門決定給庫珀舉辦第二次生日派對，第二段第一句也提到消防局為庫珀舉辦生日派對。由此可知，消防隊員們?yōu)閹扃甑牡诙紊张蓪Φ某晒εe辦付出得最多，故答案為A。選項B〔摩托車車隊隊員〕、選項C〔社區(qū)居民〕和選項D〔庫珀的父母〕這三項雖在文章中有所體現，但都沒有消防隊員們付出得多，故排除。

22、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.About75kidsshowedupatCooper'ssecondbirthdayparty.

B.Cooper'smotherandbrotherwereathissecondbirthdayparty.

C.Thosejoiningthesecondbirthdaypartydidsomebowling.

D.CoopergotaT-shirtfromthefiredepartmentathissecondbirthdayparty.

網校答案：D

網校解析：細節(jié)題。依據文章最后一段可知，消防隊員們準備下周請庫珀來做客，并且送他一件消防隊的T恤衫。由此可知，庫珀在他的第二次生日聚會上并沒有收到消防隊員送的T恤衫，故答案為D。選項A〔大約75個孩子參加了庫珀的第二次生日派對〕、選項B〔庫珀的媽媽和哥哥都參加了他的第二次生日派對〕和選項C〔那些參加庫珀第二次生日派對的人打了保齡球〕均與文章內容一致，故排除。

23、Thephrase“havehimup〞inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.invitehimasaguest

B.meethimbychance

C.takecareofhim

D.makefriendswithhim

網校答案：A

網校解析：語義題。依據文章最后一段可知，消防隊員們要帶著庫珀參觀消防站。由此可知，消防隊員準備邀請庫珀去消防站做客，havehimup意為“邀請他做客〞，故答案為A。選項B〔偶然遇見他〕、選項C〔照顧他〕和選項D〔與他交朋友〕均不符合文章語境，故排除。

24、OnlyonekidwenttoCooper'sfirstbirthdaypartybecause.

A.Cooperwasnotgoodatmakingfriends

B.otherkidswerebusywiththeirclassesthen

C.Cooperlikedtoplaywithgrown-ups

D.Cooperdidn'tinvitehisclassmates

網校答案：A

網校解析：細節(jié)題。依據文章第四段第一句可知，庫珀的媽媽說庫珀有自閉癥，因此不善于交朋友，這是導致只有一個孩子去參加他的第一次生日派對的原因，故答案為A〔庫珀不善于交朋友〕。選項B〔那時其他孩子正在上課〕、選項C〔庫珀喜愛和成年人一起玩〕和選項D〔庫珀沒有