江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市鳳凰山中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市鳳凰山中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everyoneknowsthat___isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it;it

B.what;what

C.it;what

D.what;it參考答案：C2.Allthepreparationsforthetask______,andwe’rereadytostart.

A.completed

B.complete

C.hadbeencompleted

Dhavebeencompleted參考答案：D3.Expertsurgedthathealthypeoplenot________vegetablesandfruitwithvitaminpills,whichmightbepollutedwhenprocessed.A.govern

B.purchase

C.substitute

D.subscribe參考答案：C4.---IthinkI’mcomingdownwithabadcold.

---＿＿＿.A.Oh,don’tsaythatagain.

B.Thenyou’dbetterseeadoctor.C.Well,Isuggestyouhavearest.

D.Butyoushouldgoupabit.參考答案：B略5.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl

whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.gotalongwith

D.gotaway參考答案：B6.Whilewatchingtelevision,

.A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings.

參考答案：C7.Itreallyseemedalongtime___thepolicecameonthesceneandclearedawaythedamagedcars.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.as

參考答案：A8.Therearesomespellingmistakesinyourcomposition，but________yourcompositionisgood.A．a(chǎn)sawhole

B．onthewholeC．ononehand

D．ontheotherhand參考答案：B9.Thebuilding_____inourschoolisforourteachers,thoughthereisnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.

A.built

B.havingbeenbuilt

C.tobebuilt

D.beingbuilt參考答案：D略10.Accustomedto

thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．havingclimbedB．haveclimbedC．climbD．climbing

參考答案：D略11.Mark

havehurried．Afterdrivingattopspeed，hearrivedhalfanhourearly．

A．needn’t

B．wouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．couidn’t參考答案：A略12.TheMp3________youngpeople________abitofdeclinerecentlywiththeappearanceoftheMp4.A.intendingto;hasenteredinto

B.intendedfor;hasgoneintoC.meantto;takeson

D.meantfor;opensup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析和時態(tài)。句意：隨著MP4的出現(xiàn)，為年輕人設(shè)計(jì)的這款MP3的銷量已經(jīng)下滑了。短語beintendedfor為…設(shè)計(jì)，bemeantfor本應(yīng)為，bemeanttodosth.打算做某事，enterinto參與，gointo進(jìn)入（某種狀態(tài)），takeon呈現(xiàn)，openup開發(fā)，本句最后使用短語intendedfor…做定語修飾theMP3；副詞recently意為“近來”，通常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。13.Ifwecouldliveourlifeonceagain,Isupposemanypeople______adifferentone.A.willchoose B.willhavechosen C.wouldchoose D.wouldhavechosen參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我們能再活一次，我想很多人會選擇一個不同的人生。If條件句用coulddo表示和現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬語氣，主句用woulddo。故選C。14.Accordingto________reportreleasedbyXinhua,Chinasuccessfullylaunched2satellites,Practice9-A/B,into_______spaceat11:25a.m.onOct.14,2012.ks5uA.the,the

B.a,the

C.the,/

D./,/參考答案：C15.—Habitsmakethedifference.Weshouldtrytoformgoodhabits.—Iagreewithyou.________.A.Itwilldousgood

B.ThankgoodnessC.Yourascal

D.I’mlookingforwardtoit參考答案：A16.---Doyoureallywanttogoout?

---Itmayrain._________,Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Anyway

B.Otherwise

C.Somehow

D.Somewhat參考答案：A17.Attoday’smeetingwearetodiscussanddecideonthemosteffective___________tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches B.means C.methods D.ways參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HowHelpingOthersHelpsYouVolunteeringhasapositiveeffectonyourcommunity.____16____Volunteeringcanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyourselfandevenputyouonapathtoyourfuturecareer.Learnmoreaboutthereasonstovolunteerbelow.Gainvaluablelifeexperiencesandskills.Whetheryoubuildhousesforthehomelessormailflyersforalocalpolitician,youcanexperiencetherealworldthroughhands-onwork.____17____Meetinterestingpeople.___18___Nomatterwhatgroupsofpeopleyou’reworkingwith,you’llfindthattheyhaveinformationandwaysoflookingattheworldthatcanbroadenyourhorizons.Getacademiccredit.Somehighschoolsofferacademiccreditforvolunteerworkthroughservicelearning._____19_____Tofindoutifyourschooloffersservicelearning,talktoyourschoolcounselor.___20___It’seye-opening(令人瞠目的)torealizethatdoingevensmallthingscanhaveabigimpactonothers.Rhea,acollegesophomore(大二學(xué)生),stillremembersavisitshemadetoaseniorhomewithachoirwhenshewasinmiddleschool.“Anelderlymaninawheelchairlookedupatmeandsaidinagravelly(粗啞的)voice,“You’vemademyday.Thismeanssomuch.”Sherecalls,“Noonehadeverthankedmeinsuchawayfordoingsomethingsosmall,andastrangernoless!”A.Makeadifference.B.It’sgoodforyoutoo.C.Itcanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyourself.D.Givingbacktoyourcommunityisvaluableinitself.E.Andyoucanexploreyourmajororcareerinterestsatthesametime.F.It’saprogramthatoffershands-onlearningthroughservicetothecommunity.G.Boththepeopleyouarehelpingandyourfellowvolunteerscangiveyounewunderstanding.參考答案：16.B

17.E

18.G

19.F

20.A試題分析：志愿活動對你的社區(qū)有積極的影響，對你也是有幫助的。本文講述做志愿活動的好處，讓讀者更多的了解志愿活動。16.考查上下文聯(lián)系和推理判斷。根據(jù)下文Volunteeringcanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyourselfandevenputyouonapathtoyourfuturecareer.可知志愿活動可以幫助你更多地了解自己，甚至讓你走上通往未來職業(yè)的道路。因此推斷志愿活動對你的社區(qū)有積極的影響，對你也是有好處的。故選B。17.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)上文Whetheryoubuildhousesforthehomelessormailflyersforalocalpolitician,youcanexperiencetherealworldthroughhands-onwork.可知，無論你是為無家可歸者建造房屋，還是為當(dāng)?shù)卣袜]寄傳單，你都可以通過親身實(shí)踐體驗(yàn)到真實(shí)的世界。因此推斷同時你可以探索你的專業(yè)和職業(yè)興趣。故選E。18.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題Meetinterestingpeople.和下文Nomatterwhatgroupsofpeopleyou’reworkingwith,you’llfindthattheyhaveinformationandwaysoflookingattheworldthatcanbroadenyourhorizons.可知，做志愿活動可以遇到有趣的人，不管你和哪一群人一起工作，你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有可以拓寬你的視野的信息和不同的看待世界的方式。因此推斷你所幫助的人和你的志愿者同行都能給你對世界的新的理解。故選G。19.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)上文Somehighschoolsofferacademiccreditforvolunteerworkthroughservicelearning.可知，一些高中通過服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)為志愿工作者提供學(xué)分。因此推斷這是一個通過為社區(qū)服務(wù)提供實(shí)踐性學(xué)習(xí)的項(xiàng)目。故選F。20.考查段落大意。根據(jù)下文It’seye-opening(令人瞠目的)torealizethatdoingevensmallthingscanhaveabigimpactonothers.并結(jié)合下文例子可知，意識到做一些小事也有很大的影響是令人吃驚的，因此推斷本段講述做志愿活動是有影響的。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。解答這類試題需注意：1、先看選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。2、再看空前空后。句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎?，代詞是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類句型就可以了。4、注意一些連詞。因?yàn)檫B詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。例如小題3【解題剖析】選項(xiàng)位于段落的第一句，與段落標(biāo)題和下文之間有一定的關(guān)系?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)段落標(biāo)題Meetinterestingpeople.和下文Nomatterwhatgroupsofpeopleyou’reworkingwith,you’llfindthattheyhaveinformationandwaysoflookingattheworldthatcanbroadenyourhorizons.可知，做志愿活動可以遇到有趣的人，不管你和哪一群人一起工作，你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有可以拓寬你的視野的信息和不同的看待世界的方式?！就评黻P(guān)系】空格處與上文一致?G項(xiàng)Boththepeopleyouarehelpingandyourfellowvolunteerscangiveyounewunderstanding.你所幫助的人和你的志愿者同行都能給你對世界的新的理解?！敬鸢浮?/p>

?G選項(xiàng)Boththepeopleyouarehelpingandyourfellowvolunteerscangiveyounewunderstanding.符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

AwaterbearerinIndiahadtwolargepots,eachhungoneachendofapolewhichhecarriedacrosshisneck.Oneofthepotshadacrack（裂縫）init,andwhiletheotherpotwasperfectandalwaysdeliveredafullloadofwaterattheendofthelongwalkfromthestreamtothemaster’shouse,thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalffull.

Fortwoyearsthiswentondaily.Theperfectpotwasproudofitsaccomplishments.Ofcourse,thepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfection.Aftertwoyearsofthissenseofbitterfailure,itspokeonedaytothewaterbearerbythestream.

“Iamashamedofmyself,andIwanttoapologizetoyou.”

“Why?”askedthebearer.“Whatareyouashamedof?”

“Ihavebeenablefortheselasttwoyearstodeliveronlyhalfmyload,becausethiscrackinmysidecauseswatertoleakoutallthewayback.Andyoudonotgetfullvalueforyourefforts,”thepotexplained.

Thewaterbearer,hearingthis,said,“Aswereturntothemaster’shouse,Iwantyoutonoticethebeautifulflowersalongthepath.”

Astheywentupthehill,thecrackedpottooknoticeofthesunwarmingthebeautifulwildflowersonthesideofthepath,andthischeereditalittle.

Thebearersaid:“Didyounoticethattherewereflowersonlyonyoursideofthepath,butnotontheotherpot’sside?ThatisbecauseIhaveknownaboutyou,andItookadvantageofit.Iplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepath,andeverydaywhilewewalkbackfromthestream,youhavewateredthem.FortwoyearsIhavebeenabletopickthosebeautifulflowerstodecoratemymaster’stable.Withoutyoubeingjustthewayyouare,hewouldnothavethisbeautyinhishouse.”41.Whydidthecrackedpotfeelashamed?

A.Becauseitdidn’thaveaperfectappearance.

B.Becauseitdidn’tholdwater.

C.Becausethewaterbearerdidn’tlikeit.

D.B