高考英語復習謂語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)【知識精研+拓展延伸】

動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)

三類動詞一、實義動詞：具有實際意義的動詞Vi.不及物動詞：Icome.Igo.Ifail.Iwin.Vt.及物動詞：Itakeabook.Ilovehim.Hegivemeabook.Isendhimaletter.HemadeMaryangry.HefoundTonycrying.本身意思完整的動詞本身意思不完整，需要添加賓語才能表達完整意思主謂賓主謂雙賓主謂賓賓補二、系動詞be類：am,is,are,was,were(是...)

seem,appear(似乎是）感官動詞：sound,taste,feel,look,表變化：become,go,turn,get證明是：

prove,turnout表持續(xù)：stay,remain,keepIttastes

sweet.Itsounds

good.Shelooks

tired.Sheisanactress.Thenewsfinallyproved

(tobe)true.Theleavesturn

yellowwhentheautumniscoming.Hegot

angrywhenheheardthenews.+形容詞/名詞三、助動詞：幫助動詞變形，變態(tài)①be類：am,is,are,was,were②do類：

do,does,did③have類：have,has,had④will類：

will,would⑤情態(tài)動詞：can,could,must,should

Iamreadingabook.

Doyoulikeapples?Idon'tlikeapples.Ihavelearned3000words.IwillgotoBeijingnextmonth.Icanplaybasketball.+doing/done/todo+動詞原形+done

+動詞原形+動詞原形時態(tài)體現(xiàn)在句子的謂語動詞

語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)、被動語態(tài)

主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。

Theybuiltabridgeovertheriver.

被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。

Abridgewasbuiltovertheriver(bythem).時態(tài)謂語(主動)謂語（被動）一般現(xiàn)在時

一般過去時

一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去時行時

現(xiàn)在完成時

過去完成時

情態(tài)動詞do/doesdidwilldowoulddois/am/aredoingwas/weredoinghave/hasdonehaddonecandois/am/aredonewas/weredonewillbedonewouldbedoneis/am/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendonecanbedone1.一般現(xiàn)在時（1）表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作Sheoftenworksattheweekend.Theyhavesevenclasseseveryday.時間狀語：1.often2.usually3.always4.never5.everyday/week/month/year6.sometimes7.seldom（2）在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，主將從現(xiàn)

IwillseeyouassoonasIgetthere.(時間狀語從句)Ifitdoesn'train,wewillgoonapicnic.(條件狀語從句)2.一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，過去經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)。常用作過去時的時間狀語：1.twodaysago2.theotherday3.yesterday4.lastnight=yesterdayevening5.lastmonth/year/winter6.in20167.inMay,19878.justnow9.inthepast10.whenshewasfive11.attheageof5Shefinishedanarticlelastnight.3.一般將來時表示將來某一時段的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。常用的時間狀語：1.nexttime/year/month/week2.tomorrow3.tomorrowevening4.inthefuture5.nextyear6.in+一段時間(intwodays)7.when/assoonas/if引導的狀語從句中的主句8.in2050一般將來時的多種表示形式（1）will+doHewillbe17nextyear.（2）begoingto+doIamgoingtostayforaweek.（3）is/am/are+doing現(xiàn)在進行時表將來WeareleavingforGermanynextweek.（4）be+todo表將來（5）be+abouttodo4.過去將來時表示從過去某一個時刻看將要發(fā)生的動作(主要用于賓語從句)Marytoldmethatshewouldseehergrandparents.練習:1.Thecurtainsareabouttoopen，andinafewminutestheactionanddialogue_______(tell)youthestory.2.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysit____(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking，cyclingorswimming.3.We______(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.willtellishired5.現(xiàn)在進行時（1）表示此時此刻正在發(fā)生的事或進行的動作Atthemoment,MissWangisreadingabook.Look!Abirdisflyinginthesky.常用時間狀語：l.now2.atthemoment3.rightnow4.atpresent（2）現(xiàn)在進行時表將來(arrive,come,go,leave）WeareleavingforGermanynextweek.AreyoustayinginGuangzhouforaweek?6.過去進行時表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作時間狀語：1.atthattime2.atteno'clocklastnight3.thistimeyesterday4bedoingsthwhen...Shewasreadingatthistimeyesterday.Whenyouphoned,Iwaswatchingamovie.1.She___________(play)withthecellphonewhenherbosswalkedintotheoffice.2.NextFridayIwillgotoanotherconcert.They______________(play)somethingbyMozartatthattime.3.—Hi，let’sgoskating.—Sorry，I’mbusyrightnow.I_________(fill)inanapplicationformforanewjob.練習:wasplayingwillbeplayingamfilling7.現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去某時刻發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響Theyhavelostthematch.Ihavespentallofthemoney.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Ihavejustseenthefilm.Theperformancehasalreadystarted.HehasneverbeentoAmerica.Maryhasn'tfoundhercaryet.IhavelivedinBeijjingsince10yearsago.現(xiàn)在完成時常用時間狀語：1.just剛剛2.already已經(jīng)3.ever曾經(jīng)4.recently最近5.never從不6.yet還,仍然7.twice兩次8.sofar到目前為止9.uptonow到目前為止10.since+時間點（自從...）11.for+時間段(foralongtime)一段時間12.in/overthelast/past5years在過去的5年時間里8.過去完成時表示在過去某一時刻或動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，即“過去的過去”；通常以一般過去時作參照。

句中常含有：by/before+過去,bylastyear,bytheendof1998,bythetime+過去That/Itwasthefirst/second/third...time+that從句(過去完成時)

is

(現(xiàn)在完成時)nowpastfuture一般過去時過去完成時BA變式訓練：1.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson______________(graduate)fromcollege.(2011遼寧高考)2.Whenwe_______(get)tothecinema,thefilmhadalreadybegun.3.They_____________(learn)ChineseforayearbeforetheycametoChina.4.Itwasthethirdtimethathe____________(make)thesamemistake.5.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols___________(become)awell-developedwritingsystem.hadgraduatedgothadlearnedhadmadehadbecome單句語法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNP____________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”．2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat____(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectiv