2023年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試聽力真題及答案

202312月大學(xué)英語四級考試聽力真題及答案PartIIIListingComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestions will be asked about what was said. Both theconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer,thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethoughthecentre.2上作答。A)Planhisbudgetcarefully.Givehermoreinformation.Asksomeoneelseforadvice.Buyagiftforhisgirlfriend.A)She’llhavesomechocolatecake.She’lltakealookatthemenu.She’llgowithoutdessert.She’llpreparethedinner.A)Themancanspeakaforeignlanguage.ThewomanhopestoimproveherEnglish.Thewomanknowsmanydifferentlanguages.Themanwishestovisitmanymorecountries.A)Gotothelibrary.Meetthewoman.SeeProfessorSmith.Haveadrinkinthebar.A)Sheisn’tsurewhenProfessorBloomwillbeback.Themanshouldn’tbelateforhisclass.Themancancomebacksometimelater.Shecanpassonthemessagefortheman.A)Hehasastrangepersonality.He’sgotemotionalproblems.Hisillnessisbeyondcure.Hisbehaviorishardtoexplain.A)Theticketsaremoreexpensivethanexpected.Theticketsaresoldinadvanceathalfprice.It’sdifficulttobuytheticketsonthespot.It’sbettertobuytheticketsbeforehand.A)Heturnedsuddenlyandranintoatree.Hewashitbyafallenboxfromatruck.Hedrovetoofastandcrashedintoatruck.Hewastryingtoovertakethetruckaheadofhim.Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)TogoboatingontheSt.LawrenceRiver.TogosightseeinginQuebecProvince.TocallonafriendinQuebecCity.ToattendaweddinginMontreal.A)StudythemapofQuebecProvince.FindmoreaboutQuebecProvince.BrushuponherFrench.Learnmoreaboutthelocalcustoms.A)It’smostbeautifulinsummer.Ithasmanyhistoricalbuildings.Itwasgreatlyexpandedinthe18thcentury.It’stheonlyFrench-speakingcityinCanada.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Itwasaboutalittleanimal.Ittookhersixyearstowrite.Itwasadaptedfromafairytale.Itwasaboutalittlegirlandherpet.A)Sheknowshowtowritebest-sellingnovels.Shecanearnalotofmoneybywritingforadults.Sheisabletowinenoughsupportfrompublishers.Shecanmakealivingbydoingwhatshelikes.A)Thecharacters.Thereaders.Herideas.Herlifeexperiences.A)Shedoesn’treallyknowwheretheyoriginated.Shemainlydrewonstoriesofancientsaints.Theypoppedoutofherchildhooddreams.Theygrewoutofherlonghoursofthinking.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneA)Monitorstudents’sleeppatterns.Helpstudentsconcentrateinclass.Recordstudents’weeklyperformance.Askstudentstocompleteasleepreport.A)Declininghealth.Lackofattention.Lossofmotivation.Improperbehavior.A)Theyshouldmakesuretheirchildrenarealwayspunctualforschool.Theyshouldensuretheirchildrengrowupinahealthyenvironment.Theyshouldhelptheirchildrenaccomplishhigh-qualitywork.Theyshouldseetoitthattheirchildrenhaveadequatesleep.PassageTwoQuestions29to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Shestoppedbeingahomemaker.Shebecameafamouseducator.Shebecameapublicfigure.Shequitdrivingaltogether.A)Amotorist’sspeeding.Herrunningastopsign.Herlackofdrivingexperience.Amotorist’sfailuretoconcentrate.A)Nervousandunsureofherself.Calmandconfidentofherself.Courageousandforceful.Distractedandreluctant.A)Morestricttrainingofwomendrivers.Restrictionsoncellphoneusewhiledriving.Improvedtrafficconditionsincities.Newregulationstoensurechildren’ssafety.PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Theyhaven’tdevotedasmuchenergytomedicineastospacetravel.Threearetoomanykindsofcoldvirusesforthemtoidentify.Itisnoteconomicaltofindacureforeachtypeofcold.Theybelievepeoplecanrecoverwithouttreatment.A)Theyrevealtheseriousnessoftheproblem.Theyindicatehowfastthevirusspreads.Theytelluswhatkindofmedicinetotake.Theyshowourbodyisfightingthevirus.A)Itactuallydoesmoreharmthangood.Itcausesdamagetosomeorgansofourbody.Itworksbetterwhencombinedwithotherremedies.Ithelpsustorecovermuchsooner.SectionCDirections: Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.22上作答。Youprobablyhavenoticedthatpeopleexpresssimilarideasindifferentwaysdependingonthesituationtheyarein.Thisisvery(36) .Alllanguageshavetwogenerallevelsof(37) :aformallevelandaninformallevel.Englishisno(38) .Thedifferenceinthesetwolevelsisthesituationinwhichyouusea(39) level.Formallanguageisthekindoflanguageyoufindintextbooks,(40) booksandinbusinessletters.YouwouldalsouseformalEnglishincompositionsand(41) thatyouwriteinschool.Informallanguageisusedinconversationwith(42) ,familymembersandfriends,andwhenwewrite(43) notesorletterstoclosefriends.Formallanguageisdifferentfrominformallanguageinseveralways.First,formal

language

tends to

be more

polite.

(44) .Forexample,Imightsaytoafriendor a

family

member

“Close

the

please,”

(45) .Anotherdifferencebetweenformalandinformallanguageissomeofthevocabulary.(46) .Let’ssaythatIreallylikesoccer.IfIamtalkingtomyfriendImightsay“Iamjustcrazyaboutsoccer!”ButifIweretalkingtomyboss,Iwouldprobablysay“Ireallyenjoysoccer.”答案：PartIIIListeningComprehension(35%)SectionABGivehermoreinformationCShe’llgowithoutdessertAThemancanspeakaforeignlanguageCSeeProf.SmithDShecanpassonthemessageforthemanBHe’sgotemotionalproblemsDIt’sbettertobuytheticketsbeforehandAHeturnedsuddenlyandranintoatreeDtoattendaweddinginMontrealCBrushuponherFrenchBIthasmanyhistoricalbuildingsAItwasaboutalittleanimalDShecanmakealivingbydoingwhatshelike