北京市朝陽區(qū)2023年九年級上學(xué)期《英語》期末試卷與參考答案

北京市朝陽區(qū)2023年九年級上學(xué)期《英語》期末試卷與參考答案第一部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中,選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空（每題0.5分,共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mikeismakingatoyplane.Let’sgoandjoin______.A.him B.me C.her D.us2.Youcanseeflowersandflagseverywhere______1stOctober.A.in B.on C.at D.to3.-______＿IvisitthePalaceMuseumonMonday?－Sorry,youcan’t.It’sclosedonMondays.A.Can B.Need C.Must D.Will4.TheGreatWallisoneof______man-madewondersintheworld.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest5.-______doyouplaybasketball,Daming?－Twiceaweek.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howsoon6.Thelittlegirlwasveryhappy_____hermothergaveherabeautifulpresent.A.but B.so C.because D.although7.Look！Mr.Li______attheschoolgate.Healwayswelcomesuseverymorning.A.stands B.stood C.willstand D.isstanding8.Don’tgiveup.Ifyouworkhard,yourdream______true.A.come B.came C.willcome D.hascome9.I______toEnglishsongswhenmysistercamein.Sheenjoyedthemtoo.A.listen B.willlisten C.amlistening D.waslistening10.MyfriendJack______Chinesefortwoyears.He’smoreinterestedinChineseculturenow.A.learns B.waslearning C.haslearned D.willlearn11.Anewlibrary______inourschoolnextyear.Itwillbebiggerthantheoldone.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild12.-Doyouknow______?-Yes,Ido.TotakesomephotosonthevisittotheSummerPalace.A.whyTonyborrowedhisfather'scameraB.whydidTonyborrowhisfather'scameraC.whenTonyborrowedhisfather'scameraD.whendidTonyborrowhisfather'scamera二、完形填空（每題1分,共8分）閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplecometogetheraroundaball,buttheirreactions（反應(yīng)）oftengobeyondthebasketballitself.Itwasaterribly___13___summerdaywhenthegroupofusappearedonthebasketballcourt.Silently,we___14___upandpracticed,asalways.Thesunwasabig“squeezer（擠壓者）”,asitsqueezedoutnotonlyoursweat（汗水）and___15___,butalsoourunhappyfeelings.Bodycontact（接觸）becamemoreandmoreoften,andwecouldallfeeltheangeramongus.Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.Fromhisburningeyeballs,Icouldseea___16___wasalmostunavoidable.ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground,notfarawayfromme.“Buddy,hotdownhere.Whataboutadrink?”Isaidtohim.___17___Igaveonetohim,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincere（真誠的）facialexpression.“IguessI’mquitefine.Well,luckyforusorwe'llendupinthe___18___!”Isaid.Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.Myhumordid___19___!HepickedtheColaup,triedtoopenit,andwalkedover.Ashepassedbymyside,heheldouthislefthand,andsmiledatme.Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehimalighthandshake.AgentlewindcaughtmeonthefaceasIreturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesuncontinuedtoprovidewarmthforus.Whatcouldbemore___20___thanagroupofschoolstudentsexchanging（交換）basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon？13. A.hot B.rainy C.cool D.windy14. A.teamed B.cheered C.looked D.caught15. A.time B.energy C.health D.pride16. A.match B.fight C.touch D.joke17. A.Angrily B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Carefully18. A.museum B.school C.hospital D.park19. A.develop B.fail C.improve D.work20. A.boring B.terrible C.enjoyable D.surprising三、閱讀理解（每題2分,共26分）閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。AMatchtheproblemswiththereplies.1findithardtocontrolmybadmoods（情緒）.Ihavethemalot.ItrybutIcan'tcheermyselfup.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—LeoA.Mostpeopleareshyfromtimetotime,soyou'renotalone.Ifyoumeetnewpeople,askthemabouttheirinterestsandtheireverydaylife.It'sagreatwaytoturnstrangersintofriends.Startmakingfriendlyconversationstoday.Ialwaysgetnervousbeforetests.Istudyhard,butwhentheteststarts,Iforgeteverything.Ifeelsostupid.WhatcanIdo?—AdanB.TrustyourselfIfyoustudyhardeveryday,you'llachieveyourgoals.Whenyou'retakingyourtest,you’dbetterkeepcalmandpayalienliontoyouranswers,I'msureitwillhelpyouproducegoodresults.HowcanIstopbeingsoshy?Iwanttomakefriends,bepopularandtalktopeopleeasilybutI'mnotsurehow.—KateC.It'scommontobeinlowspiritssometimes,butifsunhealthytooftenhavebadmoods.Ifyoufeelyourselfgettingangry,taketendeepbreaths.It'llhelpyoucooldown.It'salsoagoodideatotalkaboutyourproblemswithsomeoneyoutrust.21.______22.______23.______BI'mLisa.ThesummerIturned12,Iwishedtogrowupmorequickly.Summercampwascoming,andIwassoworriedaboutmyheightthatIhadgotintoabigargumentwithmymom.“ButI'llhateit!”Icried.Iwascertainthateveryonewouldseemeasnothingmorethan“theshortgirl”.“Lisa,youwon'tknowanythinguntilyougetthere,”calmedmymom.AndIhadtoagree.OnMonday,myteacherMaggietoldusabouttheclimbingcourse,andIlosthopewhenIsawthewall.Iwasafraidofit.Iwasthelastonetotrytoclimbthathugewall.Itmighthavebeentenfloorshigh,andIknewthatIhadnochancetosucceed.ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished.Iaskedfora“shortperson'spass,”smilingweaklyandwalkingaroundthewall.“Youknow,Lisa,whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve.”encouragedMaggie.“I'dreallylikeyoutodoyourbesttogetoverthewall.”Ipretended（假裝）tohurtmykneesoIcouldavoidit.“How'stheknee?Doesithurtalot?”Maggieasked.Shewassokind,whichmademefeelbadbecauseIdidn'tliketolie.Maggiewasreallypatient,showingmehowsheclimbedthewall.Andsomecampersweretherecheeringforme.Ididn'twanttolieanymore,andIdidn'twanttogiveupagain.Icouldseehowmucheveryonebelievedinme,andIwantedtoshowthemhowmuchIvaluedtheirsupport,soIkepttrying.Andthensomethingamazinghappened-Imadeit!“Whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve,”Maggieremindedme.Yes,believeinmyselfandIcanachievemygoal.24.WhenLisasawthewall,shefelt_______.A.excited B.afraid C.interested D.angry25.WithMaggie'sencouragement,Lisafinally_______.A.agreedwithhermumB.forgotaboutherhurtkneeC.gotoverthewallD.gota“shortperson'spass”26.Fromherexperience,Lisalearnedabout_______.A.thewayofsupportingothersB.thevalueofshowingkindnessC.thebenefitofhelpingeachotherD.theimportanceofbelievinginherselfCPicturethis:Youwakeupinthemorning.Asoftlightturnedoninyourroom.Yougointothekitchen.Yourfavouritebreakfastisalreadycooked,andit'sonthetable,readytoeat.Nowit'stimetogotowork.It'sarainyday.Youlivealone,butyoufindthatyourumbrellaandhatarealreadybythedoor.Howisallthispossible?Welcometoyourfuturelife!Appliances（家電）ThatTalkTechnologywillallowhomesinthefuturetobe“smart.”Applianceswillcommunicatewitheachother-andwithyou.Yourstove,forexample,willtellyouwhenyourfoodiscookedandreadytoeat.Fridgeswillsuggestwhatyoucancookbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhave.Thetechnologyispossiblebecauseoflittleinformation-storingdevices（裝置）calledRFIDchips.Peoplealreadyusethemtosearchpetsandfarmanimals.FutureRFIDchipswillstoreinformationaboutallthefoodinyourkitchen.Forexample,theywillrecordthedatethatyouboughtthefood.Otherdeviceswill“read”thisinformationusingradiowaves.Whenyouneedmorefood,yourfridgeswilltellyoutobuyit.HousesthatthinkAreyoutiredofthecolourofyourwalls?Inasmarthome,youwon'thavetorepaintthem.Thewallswillactuallybedigitalscreens,likecomputerorTVscreens.ThetechnologyiscalledOLED.OLEDsarelittledevicesthatuseelectricitytolightenthings.Youcanfindthesametechnologyintoday'sthinTVscreens.OLEDwallswillbecomeclear,likewindows,orshowcolours,likewalls.Acomputernetworkwillconnectthesewallswitheverythingelseinyourhouse.Thiscomputer“brain”willcontrolyourwholehouse.It’scalled“ambientintelligence（環(huán)境智能）.”Itwillalsochangetoyourpreferences.Yourhousewilllearnaboutyourlikesanddislikes.Itwillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironment.Forexample,itwillsettheheatinthehousetoyourfavoritetemperature.Itwillturnontheshowerattherighttemperature.Itwillalsodarkenthewindowsatnightandlightenthemwhenit'stimetowakeup.27.Accordingtothewriter,peoplecanhaveabetterlifeby_____.A.livingaloneB.buyingabighouseC.usingsmartappliancesD.communicatingwithothers28.InParagraph2,thewritertalksaboutastoveto______.A.raisereaders'interestinanewsmartapplianceB.showreadershowsmartfutureapplianceswillbeC.makereadersknowwhathisfavouriteapplianceisD.tellreadersthegreatimportanceofsmartappliances29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thecomputerislikelytoremindyoutobuymorefood.B.RFIDchipsarealreadyusedtodayforsearchingpetsandkids.C.OLEDtechnologywillhelpcontrolandchangethetemperature.D.Darkeningwindowsatnightisanexampleofambientintelligence.DWeallhavesomepeoplewhomwerespectverymuch,likeourfamilymembers,ourfriendsorourteachers.Perhapsrespectoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Thereareseveralaspects（方面）thatmanypeoplecanagreeon,though.Forexample,atitsmostbasiclevel,respectmeansbeingkindandconsideratetoothers.Respectcantakelotsofdifferentforms.Don'tmakefunofothers.Putyourselfinotherpeople'sshoesandthinkabouthowtheyfeel.Thelistgoeson.ButtheGoldenRuleweallneedtofollowistotreatothersthesamewayyou'dliketobetreated.Respectisofgreatimportancebecauseitsetstheproperstage（舞臺）forallourhumaninteractions（交往）.Friendship,loveandevenbasiccommunicationallmuststartwithrespect,meaningonlywithrespectcanpeopleenjoyabetterrelationship.Everyonewantstoberespectedfromthebottomoftheirheart.Togetrespect,though,youmustalsoshowrespectforothers.It'salwaysatwo-waystreet.Youcan'tbeimpolitetoothersandexpectrespectinreturn.It'seasytoshowrespect.Bepolite.Lookforthebestinpeopleinsteadofcenteringonmistakes.Showcompassion（同情）forothersandtrytoputtheirinterestsbeforeyourown.Makeotherscomfortablewhenthey'reuneasy.Helpoutwheneveryoucan.Whenyoupayitforward,unexpectedthingscanhappen.Andberespectfultoeveryone.Theworldisanunbelievablyhugeplacefilledwithagreatnumberofpeople,eachofwhomisunique（獨特的）andspecial.Anditisnecessarilytruethatyouneedtoshowyourrespecttoeveryone!Becareful,though.Noteveryonewillrespectyouallthetime.Infact,you'llprobablyseeexamplesofimpolitebehavioureachandeveryday.Howyourespondtoimpolitebehaviour,though,canmakeagreatdifference.Ifyouchoosetorespondtoimpolitebehaviourbyactingrudelyyourself,you'llgetnothing.You'reonlycontinuingthewayofimpolitebehaviourandsettingabadexample.So,itistotallywrong.Instead,actrespectfullyandsetagoodexample.Alwaysactingrespectfullymighthelpotherslearnfromyourexample!30.AccordingtotheGoldenRule,_____.A.you'dbetterkeepwalkinginothers’shoesB.youshouldpayattentiontoyourownfeelingC.thewayyouplayjokeson1otherpeoplemattersD.thewayyouwanttobetreateddependsonyourself31.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.Wheretofindrespect.B.Whytoavoidmistakes.C.Whentohelpothersout.D.Howtoshowrespectforothers.32.Thewords“respondto”inParagraph7probablymean“A.dealwithB.forgetaboutC.tryoutD.leadto33.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatshouldwedoifsomeoneisimpolitetous?A.Showhim/hertruerespect.B.Leavehim/heralone.C.Bekindtohim/hersometimes.D.Treathim/herthesameway.第二部分本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達（34-36題,每題2分,37題4分,共10分）閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysairpollutionkillssevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillus,itcanmakeusverysick.However,breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.Itcanalsoaffect（影響）yourbrainandyourabilitytothink.Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea“huge”reductioninourintelligence（智商）.Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposure（暴露）toairpollutioncanaffectaperson’smental（智力的）abilitiesintwoareas:languageandmath.XiChen,theresearcheroftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Heandhisteamfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson'seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.Chensaidthattheeffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.“Theolderpersons-theyaremoreaffected.Andwefind,quiteinterestinglymenaremoreaffectedthanwomen.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoors.”Theresearchersnotedthattheinfluenceofpollutiononlanguageabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.Whyareaperson'slanguageskillsmoreaffectedthanmath?There'sanimportantpartinourbrain:whitematter.Whitematterismoreconnectedwithaperson'slanguageskills.Studieshaveshownthatairpollutionhasagreatinfluenceonthewhitematterinthebrain.Chensaidthatairpollutiondidaffectthemathskillsjustnotasmuchastheirlanguageskills.34.Howmanypeoplearekilledbyairpollutioneachyear?35.Inwhatareascanairpollutionaffectaperson'smentalabilities?36.Howareaperson'slanguageskillsaffectedbyairpollution?37.Whatdoyouthinkofairpollution?What'syouradviceonstoppingairpollution?五、文段表達38.從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①：擁有天藍、地綠、水凈的美好家園,是每個中國人的夢想。保護我們賴以生存的家園是每一名成員的責(zé)任,需要大家共同攜手,付諸努力。假如你是李華,你校英語社團計劃舉辦以“美好家園（BeautifulHome）”為主題的分享會（SharingSession）。你打算邀請你們班的交換生Peter參加,請用英語寫一封電子郵件,告訴他分享會的時間和地點以及他需要做的分享準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語:schoolhall,speech,protecttheenvironment,attractive,confident提示問題:·WhenandwherewilltheSharingSessionbeheld?題目②：在人生漫漫旅途中,總會有這樣一些人,他們或令你感動、或讓你崇敬、或使你難忘....他們牽動我們的思緒,占據(jù)內(nèi)心深處的記憶。某英文報社正在開展以“難忘的人”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華,請用英文寫一篇短