湖北省荊門(mén)市四0五學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省荊門(mén)市四0五學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Swineflueislikelytocause_____newroundofpanicallover____world.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C2.Thatdayweendeduponthebeach________aimlesslyandtheonlysoundwasthewaves________againsttheshore.A.wandering;tobeat

B.wandering;beatingC.towander;beating

D.towander;tobeat參考答案：B3.Iwouldappreciate______ifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A略4.—Goout?Whynotstayhomeandwatchthecartoonfilmyoulike?—_______Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.A.Great!B.Whyme!C.Comeon! D.Notatall!參考答案：C5.Therewerelotsofpeoplestandingwatching,yetnooneofthem________.

A.offeredtohelp

B.offeredhelping

C.wasofferedtohelp

D.wasofferinghelp

參考答案：A6.—Sheisveryrich.—________shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwasoffered.A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考察交際用語(yǔ)whatfor為了什么；sowhat那又怎么樣？nodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；nowonder難怪；句義：—她很富有.—難怪即使別人給她幫助，她也不愿意接受！根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明D正確。7.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreate_______lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A略8.Chinesemen_________weigh1.6kgheavierthan10yearsago,andwomen1.8kgheavier,accordingtoasurveypublishedbytheChineseNutritionCommunicationConference.A.onconditionthat

B.onaverage

C.inplace

D.onbehalf參考答案：B9.It_____Sunday,Ididn’tneedtogotowork..Itidiedallthecupboardsofmyapartments.A.being

B.is

C.tobe

D.been參考答案：A10.Thefamousactorplayed_____importantrolein_____movieBeautifullife.

A.a;the

B.an;/

C.an;the

D.a;/參考答案：C11.30．Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenient

B．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D．itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略12.Youweredrivingcarelesslyandyourspeedwasabovethelimit.You’retheone_______.A.blamed

B.tobeblamedfor

C.toblame

D.blaming參考答案：C13.Although________the2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,Chinesewriter

MoYandoesnotconsiderhimselftobea“l(fā)iterarymaster”.

A.beingawarded

B.awarded

C.havingawarded D.awarding參考答案：B14.—Howdidit______thatalltheflowersdied?

—Ihadforgottentowaterthem.

A.comeabout

B.comeback C.comeon

D.comedown參考答案：A略15.--Ithoughtyouwouldcomebacktomorrow.--IwouldifI___toattendameeting.A.don’thave

B.didn’thave

C.willnothave

D.wouldnothave參考答案：B16.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

A.intention

B.attemptC.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B略17.Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Ifitweren’tfortheninthBRICSSummit(峰會(huì)),manypeoplewould___41___(probable)neverhaverealizedhowrichthecultureinsoutheastChinais.____42____(hold)inXiamenfromSept3to5,thesummithasbroughtthiscityinFujianProvinceintothespotlight.Thewelcominggala(晚會(huì))____43____theeveningofSept4showedthetraditionallocalcultureandoneofthehighlightsofthegalawasthe____44____(perform)ofNanyin,whichtranslatesas“musicinthesouth”.Itis___45___artformbasedonsouthernFujianculture.Nanyinhasbeencalleda“l(fā)ivingfossil”ofChina’smusichistory,andit____46____(date)backtotheSongDynastyorearlier.CaiYayi,alocalperformerofNanyin,saysthat___47___makesyoufeellikeachildtoplayNanyin,forwhocanbeolderthanthis1,000-year-oldmusic?____48____somemaysayNanyinisoutofdate,manystillbelievethatNanyincanbea____49____(society)communicationbreakformodernpeople____50____arefedupwiththefast-pacedlifestyle.參考答案：41.probably

42.Held

43.on

44.performance

45.an

46.dates

47.it

48.Although/Though/While

49.social

50.who/that這是一篇說(shuō)明文。通過(guò)金磚國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人第九次會(huì)晤介紹了福建省的一種文化形式---南音?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：如果沒(méi)有第九次金磚國(guó)家峰會(huì)，許多人可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)意識(shí)到中國(guó)東南部的文化是多么豐富。副詞probably修飾動(dòng)詞realized。故填probably?！?2題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：當(dāng)這次峰會(huì)9月3日至5日在廈門(mén)舉行時(shí)，福建省的這座城市成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)為thesummit,謂語(yǔ)為hasbrought，所以hold為非謂語(yǔ)且與主語(yǔ)在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。注意首字母需要大寫(xiě)。故填Held?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：9月4日晚的歡迎晚會(huì)展示了當(dāng)?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng)文化。表示在具體的某個(gè)時(shí)間，用介詞on。故填on

?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：晚會(huì)的亮點(diǎn)之一是南音的表演。the+名詞+of的。故填performance。【45題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：它是一種以閩南文化為基礎(chǔ)的藝術(shù)形式。form為可數(shù)名詞且art的首字母因素為元音因素,所以用冠詞an，an表示泛指。故填an?！?6題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：它可以追溯到宋朝或更早。分析句子語(yǔ)境可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填dates?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：彈奏南音讓你覺(jué)得自己像個(gè)孩子。動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故填it。【48題詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然有人說(shuō)南音已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。分析句子可知，空出需要填從屬連詞來(lái)連接句子。注意首字母需要大寫(xiě)。根據(jù)句意，故填A(yù)lthough/Though/While?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：南音對(duì)于那些厭倦了快節(jié)奏生活方式的現(xiàn)代人來(lái)說(shuō)是一種社交休息的方式。social為形容詞修飾名詞communication。故填social?！?0題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：南音對(duì)于那些厭倦了快節(jié)奏生活方式的現(xiàn)代人來(lái)說(shuō)是一種社交休息的方式。分析句子可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句，modernpeople為先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞用who/that。故填who/that。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheInspiration

Greeksinancienttimesbelievedinmanydeities(神)orgods.Onewaytheyshowedtheirdevotiontogodswastobuildtemplesintheirhonor.

AShakyStart

TheGreekswerebuildingtheoriginalParthenoninabout480B.C.whenthePersianscapturedAthens.TheGreekssworeanoath(誓言)called“TheOathofPlateau”.Theysworetofighttodeath.Theyalsovowednevertorebuildthecity’smonuments.TheGreekssurvivedtheinvasion.Theyusedtheremainsofthemonumentstobuildadefensivewallaroundthecity.Afterthirtyyears’peace,theGreeksbroketheiroath.Theirruler,Pericles,orderedtherebuildingofAthens.TheystartedworkonParthenon.

FitforaGodness

TheGreeksusedexpensivewhitemarbletobuildtheParthenon.TheParthenonwas60feethighandwassurroundedby46tallDoriccolumns.Thetemplewasdecoratedwithmanysculptures.Acontinuoussculptureformedaborderaroundtheoutsideofthebuilding.Thishorizontalbandiscalledafrieze.Only325feetoftheoriginal525feetofthefriezestillexist.Ahuge40-footgiltandivorystatueofAthenawasplacedinsidethetemple.

ChangesinPurpose

Overtime,manydifferentgroupsofpeopleusedtheParthenon.ItwasfirstaGreektemple.Theninthesixthcentury,Christiansmadeitachurch.Later,inthe1400s,Muslinsuseditasamosque.Atonepoint,itwasnearlydestroyedbywar.Turkishinvadersusedittostoreammunition.Anexplosiondestroyedtheinsideofthebuilding.

TheParthenonstandsasaruintoday.Pollutionhasharmedtheoutside.Despitethechangesovertime,theParthenonrema