2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市浯溪鎮(zhèn)第四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市浯溪鎮(zhèn)第四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these

D./

參考答案：C2.Fromwhatyoutoldme,Icanimagine

happyandinterestingyourchildhoodwas.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：C略22.Heisfamousboth_________anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous_________hisnovels.

A.for;as

B.with;for

C.as;for

D.like;as參考答案：C略4.Afterhearingtheshockingnewsthatababywasmurderedinawashingmachine,Icouldn’t________mytears.A.holdup

B.holdon

C.holdback

D.holdout參考答案：C5.----BradwasJane’sbrother!----_______heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.NowonderD.Ofcourse

參考答案：C略6.Itisdesiredthattheproject________beforetheendofthismonth.A．willbefinished

B．istobefinished

C．befinished

D．isgoingtobefinished參考答案：C7.Youshouldn’ttake________forgrantedthatyourparentscaremuchaboutyouanddosomuchforyou.A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one參考答案：A略8.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWenconveysavarietyofissues,andsocialjustice_____.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice參考答案：C9.Theothertwoareas____BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish____arespellingandpronunciation.A.that;differ

B.which;differin

C.inthat;differ

D.inwhich;differin參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞搭配。句意：英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)的另外兩個(gè)不同之處是拼寫(xiě)和發(fā)音。differin“在---不同”，此處areas是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用that或which，故答案為B。10.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto__________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught B.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaught D.thethieftobecaught參考答案：C11.Notfarfromtheclub,thereisagarden,itsowner________init________bridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.seated;plays

B.seats;plays

C.seated;playing

D.seating;playing參考答案：C12.The_____lookonthegirl’sfacesuggestedthatshewas________.A.surprising,astonishing

B.surprised,astonish

C.surprising,astonished

D.surprised,astonished參考答案：D略13.

Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D14.Youare______topassthefinaltest.Butbecarefulwhenyouareinthetest.A.likely

B.probably

C.possibly

D.properly參考答案：A15.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：D16.Youhavetobevery________aboutmakingacommentonyourstudents’performanceinschool.A.curious

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.cautious參考答案：D17.IsawTom_____intotheclassroomwithout_____.

A.slide;found

B.sliding;find

C.sliding;beingfound

D.toslide;beingfound參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Viennese-borncomposerFrederickLoewe,

41

werememberfromhisclassicalmusicalsincluding“MyFairLady”and“Camelot”,wasnotalwaysfamous.HestudiedpianowiththegreatmastersofEuropeandachievedhugesuccessasa

42

(music)andcomposerinhisearlyyears.ButafterheimmigratedtotheUnitedStates,hefailedasapianist.Forawhilehetriedother

43

(type)ofworkincludinggoldminingandboxing.

44

henevergaveuphisdreamandcontinuedtoplaythepianoandwritemusic.Duringthosedifficultyears,hecouldnotalwaysafford

45

(make)paymentsonhispiano.Oneday,bentoverthekeyboard,hecouldhearnothingbutthemusicthatheplayedwithsuchrare

46

(inspire).Whenhefinishedandlookedup,hewasastonishedtofindthathehad

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audienceofthreemovingmenwho

48

(seat)onthefloor.Theysaidnothingandmadenomovementtowardthepiano.Instead,theydugintotheirpockets,pooledtogetherenoughmoneyforthepayment,placed

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onthepianoandwalkedout,emptyhanded.

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(move)bythebeautyofhismusic,thesemenrecognizedexcellenceandrespondedtoit.參考答案：41.whom/who

42.musician

43.types

44.But

45.tomake46.inspiration

47.an

48.wereseated

49.it

50.Moved【文章解讀】本文講述作曲家

FrederickLoewe一度失敗，但堅(jiān)持不懈，不放棄音樂(lè)夢(mèng)想的故事。

41.whom/who考查定語(yǔ)從句。Whom/who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。42.musician

考查名詞。句意：作為一個(gè)音樂(lè)家和作曲家43.types

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。從句意中可看出不止做一種工作44.But

考查連詞。句意：他嘗試過(guò)淘金和拳擊工作但從來(lái)沒(méi)放棄過(guò)音樂(lè)的夢(mèng)想。45.tomake

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。affordtodo有經(jīng)濟(jì)條件做某事，負(fù)擔(dān)得起做46.inspiration

考查名詞。句意：他只聽(tīng)到他用這種少有的靈感所演奏的音樂(lè)47.an

考查冠詞。haveanaudienceof擁有……聽(tīng)眾48.wereseated考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

beseated坐下；坐著=takeaseat49.it

考查代詞。指代前面的money50.Moved

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。movedby“被…感動(dòng)”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

InthelastyearsoftheWarringStatesperiod,theStateofQinattackedtheStateofWeionalargescalerepeatedlyandoccupiedlargeareasofland,fortheStateofWeiwastooweaktodefenditself.In273B.C.,theQinarmylaunchedamoreseriousattackupontheStateofWeithanever.ThekingoftheStateofWeigatheredhisofficials,andaskedwithaworriedlookifanyonecouldproposeawaytodefeattheQinarmy.Afteryearsofchaoscausedbythewars,theofficialstrembledwhenfightingwasmentioned,andnoonedaredtospeakofresistance.

Atthecriticalmomentwhenalargeenemyforcewasbearingdownupontheborder,mostoftheofficialspersuadedthekingtosueforpeace,atthecostofgivingawaytotheStateofQinthelargeareaoflandnorthoftheHuangheRiverandsouthoftheTaihangMountain.HoweverSuDai,acounselor,didnotagree.Hehurrieduptothekingandsaid,"YourMajesty,theydon'tthinkabouttheinterestsofthecountryatall.Itisjustbecausetheyareafraidofdeaththattheyaskyoutosueforpeacebybetrayingthecountry.OfcourseyoucantemporarilysatisfytheambitionofQin,butitwillneverstopattackingusuntilourlandistotallygivenaway."

Headded,“Oncetherewasamanwhosehousewasonfire.Peopletoldhimtoputoutthefirewithwater,buthewouldnotlisten.Instead,hecarriedafaggottoputoutthefire,onlytomakethefirefiercer.Isn'titsimilartocarryingfaggotstoputoutafireifyouagreetosueforpeaceatthecostofthelandoftheStateofWei?”

ThoughSuDai'sargumentwasveryconvincing,thekingacceptedthesuggestionofthoseofficialsandgaveawaytotheStateofQinalargeareaofthelandoftheStateofWei.Asmightbeexpected,theQinarmyattackedtheStateofWeiin225B.C.again,surroundingthecapitalcityDaliangandfloodingitbydiggingopenthedykes(堤防)oftheHuangheRiver.TheStateofWeiwasfinallydestroyed.26.WhenaskedhowtodefeattheQinarmy,mostofficials_______.

A.werescaredandatalosswhattodo

B.lookedworriedandturnedtoSuDaiforhelp

C.askedalargeenemyforcetobeardownupontheborder