湖北省宜昌市當(dāng)陽長(zhǎng)坂職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

湖北省宜昌市當(dāng)陽長(zhǎng)坂職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andeveryone,whowatchesthem________,knowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle.

A.regularly

B.generally

C.patiently

D.normally參考答案：A2.Disappointed,Iwasabouttoleave____somethingoccurred,which____myattention.A.while,paid B.and,got C.before,drew D.when,attracted參考答案：D3.Noonecan_____thewheelofthehistory.A.holdup B.holdbackC.holdon D.holdstill參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：沒人可以阻擋歷史的車輪。A.holdup舉起；B.holdback抑制；阻止；C.holdon堅(jiān)持；D.holdstill保持不動(dòng)。這里表示“阻擋歷史的前進(jìn)”，故選B。4.Thedriverwillbestoppedatonceifheorsheisfound_______overthelimitedspeed.A.drive

B.driving

C.todrive

D.driven參考答案：B5.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey________.A．havesurvived

B．a(chǎn)retosurvive

C．wouldsurvive

D．willsurvive參考答案：B略6.Thetouristsscreamedtheir_______downtoasafelandingwhentheyweresittinginacarthat“fell”throughtheairfromatalltower.A.direction

B.road

C.way

D.voice參考答案：C7.Although_________byHarvardUniversitywasn’tfarbeyondhisdream,hecouldn’taffordthetuition.(

)A．havingbeingacceptedB．beingaccepted

C．tohavebeenaccepted

D．a(chǎn)ccepted參考答案：B8.John__confidencenotonlyfromhisteacher’sencouragingwordsbutalsofromhissuccessthistime.A.cameupto

B.acquired

C.promote

D.madeout參考答案：B略9.

--Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.--__________itrains?

A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Evenif參考答案：D10.---Whydoessheleaveakeytoyou?----_______,Ithink.A.Inconvenience

B.Forconvenience

C.Withconvenience

D.Atconvenience參考答案：B11.--Whatdoyouthinkofthenewboss?--Hecaresmoreabouttheneedsoftheemployees,

hispersonalgainorloss.A.inhonorof B.insearchof C.regardlessof D.inchargeof參考答案：C12.

MrSmithhasalotofbusiness______.Iknowby______thatthismancannotbetrusted.

A.experience;experience

B.experiences;experience

C.experience;experiences

D.experiences;experiences參考答案：A略13.____Iagreewithyouonmostpoints,hereisoneIshallinsiston.A.While

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Before參考答案：A14.Whendrivingonthebusyroad,youcanneverbe________.A.cautious

B.toocautious

C.careful

D.toocareless參考答案：B15.ItrainedheavilyinShannxiinSeptember,2011,_______seriousfloodinginseveralareas.A.caused

B.causing

C.tocause

D.havingcaused參考答案：B11.Generallyspeaking，________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B略17.ItwasafterIsteppedonthelandofAfrica_____Ibecameawareoftheproblemofpoverty.A.before

B.when

C.where

D.that參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Doyouhaveahealthproblem,suchashighbloodpressureorobesity?Didyourdoctortellyouthatyoucanimproveyourconditionwithbetternutrition?Docancer,heartdisease,ordiabetesruninyourfamily?___16___Meanwhile,youalsoneedtoimproveyoureatinghabitsforbetternutrition.Itcanbehardtochangeyoureatinghabits.However,youaresuretobenefitfrommakingchangestoyourdietifyouhavediseasesthatcanbemadeworsebythingsyouareeatingordrinking.___17___◆Findthestrengthsandweaknessesinyourpresentdiet.Doyoueat4-5cupsoffruitsandvegetableseveryday?Doyougetenoughcalcium（鈣）?Doyoueatwholegrain,high-fiberfoods?Ifso,you’reontherighttrack.Keepitup!___18___◆_____19_____Ifyoueatalotoffatatpresent,cutbackandchangeyourhabits.Forexample,reduceanyextrafat.Thisincludesbutteronbread,sourcreamonbakedpotatoes,andsaladdressings.◆Keeptrackofyourfoodintake（攝入量）._____20_____Thisrecordwillhelpyouassess（評(píng)價(jià)）yourdiet.You’llseeifyouneedtoeatmoreorlessfromcertainfoodgroups.◆Thinkaboutaskingforhelpfromanutritionist.Theycanhelpyoufollowaspecialdiet,especiallyifyouhaveahealthissue.A.Cutbackonunhealthyfat.B.Writedownwhatyoueatanddrinkeveryday.C.BelowaresuggestionstoimproveyourhealthD.Ifnot,addmoreofthesefoodstoyourdailydiet..E.Youshouldeatfoodsthatcontainvitaminsandminerals.F.Ifyouranswerisyes,talktoyourdoctoraboutyourhealth.G.Balancednutritionandregularexercisearegoodforyourhealth.參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.B【分析】試題分析：這是一篇健康類說明文。主要闡述了五條改善健康的飲食習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷能力?？崭裆衔奶岢隽藥讉€(gè)有關(guān)健康的問題，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)的“answer”給出了提示，結(jié)合下文“同時(shí)，你也需要改善你的飲食習(xí)慣得到更好的營(yíng)養(yǎng)”推斷，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“如果你的答案是“是的”，與你的醫(yī)生討論一下你的健康”符合語境，承上啟下。故選F。【17題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷能力。由下文的段落小標(biāo)題可知，下文給出了五條改善身體健康的建議，故C項(xiàng)“下面是一些改善身體健康的建議”符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷能力?？崭裆衔奶岢隽艘恍┙】碉嬍车膯栴}，由“Ifso,you’reontherighttrack.Keepitup!”可知，如果是這樣，你的做法是對(duì)的，堅(jiān)持。因此推斷D項(xiàng)“如果沒有，在日常飲食中添加更多這些食物”符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查段落總結(jié)能力?？崭裉幨嵌温錁?biāo)題。由下文可知，本段講述如果你現(xiàn)在吃了很多脂肪，減少并改變你的習(xí)慣。例如，減少多余的脂肪。這包括面包上的黃油，烤土豆上的酸奶油和沙拉醬。因此推斷本段建議減少不健康的脂肪。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷能力。由段落標(biāo)題“Keeptrackofyourfoodintake（攝入量）.”可知，本段建議記錄你的食物攝入量，因此推斷B項(xiàng)“把你每天吃的和喝的都寫下來”符合語境。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五文章多是說明文，考查考生對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解答這類試題時(shí)要注意運(yùn)用一定的解題技巧：利用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞，即詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)原則進(jìn)行判斷，其中包括同義詞、原詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，要注意空前空后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞，尋找答案時(shí)注意在選項(xiàng)中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或者表示同一類事物的詞語等。例如小題5，段落標(biāo)題“Keeptrackofyourfoodintake（攝入量）.”中的keeptrackof“記錄”與選項(xiàng)B中的“Writedown”是近義詞，本段建議記錄你的食物攝入量，B項(xiàng)的含義是：把你每天吃的和喝的都寫下來，與語境相符。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.MyelderbrotherSteve,intheabsenceofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadult.Forinstance,Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedintearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgame,itwasStevewhotookthetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadsoaredthroughMrsHolt'sbasementwindow,breakingtheglasswithacrash,Steveencouragedmetoconfesstoher.Afterall,IshouldhavebeenplayingintheparkdownFifthStreetandnotinthepathbetweenbuildings.AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrsHolt,Iofferedtopayforthewindowfrommypocketmoneyifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalpropertyisasacredthing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth－gradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevalue.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI'dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogmyfathercarvedfromapieceofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,MrsDavids,andstillrememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeonmyshoulder.YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelveIkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheyardwithaBBgun.Excitedwithmyaccuracy,IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark？”Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyesfirm,“Theonlytimeyoushouldeverthinkofhurtingalivingthingisifithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime.”Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmomentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.28．Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?A．TherelationshipbetweenMarkandSteve.B．MarkandSteve'srespectforlivingthings.C．TheimportantlessonMarklearnedinschool.D．Steve'simportantroleinMark'sgrowingprocess.29．Inthestoryaboutthepen,whichofthefollowinglessonsdidSteveteachhisbrother?A．Respectforpersonalproperty? B．Respectforlife.C．Sympathyforpeoplewithproblems. D．Thevalueofhonesty.30．Accordingtothewriter,whichwasthemostimportantlessonStevetaughthisyoungbrother?A．Respectforlivingthings B．Responsibilityforone'sactions.C．Thevalueofbeingbrave. D．Careforthepropertyofothers.31．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingt