2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市景炎實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市景炎實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Considerableevidencehasbeenfoundovertheyears________lackofexerciseisconnectedwithincreasedriskofcancer.A.whether

B.thatC.why

D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：多年來，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)大量的證據(jù)表明缺乏鍛煉會(huì)增加患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。此處是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，說明evidence的具體內(nèi)容。故選B。2.Aftertheoperation,hewasstillverysick.Butthedoctorsaresurethathewill_______.A.putthroughB.putupC.putonD.putoff參考答案：A略3.Allparkingsignshavenowbeenplaced_________.A.inpractice B.inpositionC.indanger D.inmind參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：如今所有的停車標(biāo)志都放在該放的位置了。A.inpractice實(shí)際上；B.inposition在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫籆.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中；D.inmind在腦海里。根據(jù)本句的place可知，放在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?，故選B。4.Afewdaysaftertheinterview,Ireceivedaletter___________meadmissiontotheuniversity.

A.offering

B.offered

C.havingoffered

D.tobeoffered參考答案：A5.Ifellin_____lovewithAmsterdam_____veryfirsttimeIvisitedthecity.A．不填；the

B．不填；aC．the；the

D．the；a參考答案：A6.Iurgedthatthey_____themselvestotheirnewconditions.A.adapt

B.adjusted

C.matched

D.put參考答案：A略7.Harrywassooutgoingthathe_______theotherchildrenverywellinkindergarten.A.gotalongwith

B.putupwith

C.cameupwith

D.droppedoutof參考答案：A略8.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.

A.like

B.as

C.or

D.but參考答案：D略9.Theteacheraskedmetorepeathiswordsand_____.

A.sodidI

B.Idoso

C.Ididso

D.sodidhe參考答案：C略10.500yuancan______allmymonthlyexpenses.

A.cover

B.spend

C.fill

D.offer參考答案：A略11.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A.charge

B.access

C.time

D.entrance

參考答案：B12.Scientistsareconvinced

thepositiveeffectoflaughter

physicalandmentalhealth.A．of;atB．by;inC．of;onD．on;at參考答案：C略32.

theurgently-needfoodandtents,soldiersareworkinghardtorepairtheroadtotheearthquake-hitarea.A.Delivered B.Todeliver

C.Delivering D.Havingdelivered參考答案：B14.Ourfoodsupply________.We'dbettergetsomeincasethere'snoneleft.A.isrunningout

B.hasrunoutofC.isusingup

D.hasusedup參考答案：A15.There_____quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas______milkinthebucket.A.were;anumberof

B.was;quantitiesof

C.was;agoodmany

D.were;aquantityof[來參考答案：D16.Nooneinthefactorybutthebrothers_____thatourfactorywillbeclosedbecauseofthefinancialproblem.

A.knows

B.know

C.haveknown

D.knew參考答案：A略17.

Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_________.

Aintention

Battempt

Cpurpose

Ddesire參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Areyouafraidofmakingmistakes?Learntoacceptmistakesasopportunities,andthenyou’llfeellessstressedandfearfulandyou’llbemoreconfident.16．.Sowhatshouldyoudo?Beopentomakingmistakes17．.Beopentomakingmistakesandconsiderthemasopportunitiestolearnvaluablelifelessons.Ifyouareopentoleaningfromyourmistakes,youwillbeabletomoveonratherthanwallowingin(沉湎于)regret.Beaware18．.Beawareofwhatyouaredoing,whyyouaredoingit,howyoufeel,andhowyoumakeothersfeel.Sometimes,yourwordsarenotunderstoodexactlyoryousaysomethingbutitisnotwhatyoumeanttosay.19．..Bybeingfullyawareofhowyouimpact(影響)others,youmaintainanopenstateoflearningwhichallowsyoutoconstantlypracticebeingabetterperson.20．.Wheneveryoumakeamistakeoryouareinvolvedinamisunderstanding,takeresponsibility.Thereisalwayssomethingtobelearnedorimprovedeveniftheotherpersoniswrong,too.A．BehaveyourselfB．Inshort,youwillbenefitfromthemistake.C．AcceptfullresponsibilityD．Inotherwords,lookforareasofimprovement.E.Peoplehavedifficultyexpressingwhattheyreallymean.F.Acceptthatyou’rehumanandthateachofuswillmakemistakesG.Repeatyourwordssothatotherscanlearnfromyourmistakes.參考答案：16．

B

17．

F

18．

D

19．

E

20．

C

【分析】本文為介紹說明文。人們都害怕犯錯(cuò)誤，但是學(xué)會(huì)把錯(cuò)誤當(dāng)成機(jī)會(huì)來接受，這樣你就不會(huì)感到那么緊張和恐懼，也會(huì)更加自信。文章就此方面，提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。16．考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)上文Learntoacceptmistakesasopportunities,andthenyou’llfeellessstressedandfearfulandyou’llbemoreconfident.（學(xué)會(huì)把錯(cuò)誤當(dāng)成機(jī)會(huì)來接受，這樣你就不會(huì)感到那么緊張和恐懼，也會(huì)更加自信）可知，B項(xiàng)“簡而言之，你會(huì)從錯(cuò)誤中獲益”符合此次語境。故B選項(xiàng)正確。17．考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)設(shè)空段落的小標(biāo)題Beopentomakingmistakes（勇于犯錯(cuò)）及下文的描述可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“承認(rèn)你是人，每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)”符合此處語境。故F選項(xiàng)正確。18．考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)設(shè)空段落的小標(biāo)題Beaware（要注意）及下文Beawareofwhatyouaredoing,whyyouaredoingit,howyoufeel,andhowyoumakeothersfeel.（要意識(shí)到你在做什么、為什么要做、你的感受，以及你讓別人的感受）可知，此處應(yīng)在講反思自己、查找原因，故D項(xiàng)“換句話說，尋找需要改進(jìn)的地方”符合此處語境。故D選項(xiàng)正確。19．考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)上文Sometimes,yourwordsarenotunderstoodexactlyoryousaysomethingbutitisnotwhatyoumeanttosay.（有時(shí)，你的話不被完全理解，或者你說了什么，但那不是你想說的）可知，此處E項(xiàng)“人們很難表達(dá)他們真正的意思”符合此處語境。故E選項(xiàng)正確。20．考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)下文Wheneveryoumakeamistakeoryouareinvolvedinamisunderstanding，takeresponsibility.（無論什么時(shí)候你犯了錯(cuò)誤或陷入了誤解，都要承擔(dān)責(zé)任）可知，此處C項(xiàng)“承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任”符合此處語境。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來各段的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說明原因/舉例證明等）。如第5小題屬于選小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文Wheneveryoumakeamistakeoryouareinvolvedinamisunderstanding，takeresponsibility.可知，無論什么時(shí)候你犯了錯(cuò)誤或陷入了誤解，都要承擔(dān)責(zé)任。本段主要在探討責(zé)任的問題，選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)是有關(guān)責(zé)任的，由此可得正確答案。三、閱讀理解19.WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames,Brownie,inreturn.lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththemwealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandputonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.61.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewas