湖南省常德市桃源縣牯牛山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省常德市桃源縣牯牛山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Newtechnologieshavemade______possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C2.Theweddingceremonyisunique______theminoritygroup,whichattractsmanytouristswhenthetimecomes.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.of參考答案：A3.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：A略4.IttookSusanweekstoregainher________afterabad________.A．strengthen；illness

B．strength；illnessC．strength；ill

D．strengthen；ill參考答案：D15.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly______thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.figureout

B.lookout

C.makeout

D.ruleout參考答案：A略6.MrBlackisanexperiencedengineer，andhewillbeemployedto________usinimprovingourequipment.A．a(chǎn)ssist

B．consider

C．provide

D．offer參考答案：A7.Havefaith______yourself,befaithful_______yourworkandmakeeveryeffortyoucanandthenyouarenotfarawayfromsuccess.

A.of;of

B.in;in

C.to;in

D.in;to參考答案：D8.Wecametoahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy,who____abranch.A．hascut

B.hadcut

C.hasbeencutting

D.hadbeencutting參考答案：D略9.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame D.tobeblamed參考答案：C10.

____,thisphysicsproblemseemedquitesimple,butwhenItriedtoworkitout,Ijustcouldn’t.

A.Ononehand

B.Inmyopinion

C.Atfirstsight

D.Onitsown參考答案：C11.______,thelessnervousyouwillfeelinjobinterviews.A．Youknowyourselfmore

B．YouknowyourselfmostC．Themoreyouknowyourself

D．Themostyouknowyourself參考答案：C12.Nowhere________us;westilldon’tknowtheanswer.A.willthisargumentleadto

B.thisargumentleadsto

C.hasthisargumentledto

D.leadsthisargumentto參考答案：C13.Everymotherhas_____forherchildren.A.affection

B.affectC.effect

D.effectiveness參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：每個母親都愛她的孩子。haveaffectionfor…，為固定搭配，意為“深愛著…，對….衷愛”，故選A。14.Theheadmasterpresentedhim____theawardforexcellentstudentswhichmadehimproud.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.for參考答案：B15.Petersatonthetrainseat,withhiseyes_____onthefieldsoutsidethewindow.A.fixing

B.tofix

C.werefixed

D.fixed參考答案：D16.Yourtimeshouldhavebeenmadefulluseof_______thefinalexams,buttomyregret,itwasn’t.A.topass

B.passing

C.tohavepassedD.havingpassed參考答案：A略17.OnJuly7,1937,theJapanesepretended________aJapanesesoldierneartheMarcoPoloBridgetostartafullinvasionofChina.A．losing

B．tohavelost

C．tolose

D．lost參考答案：B句意：1937年7月7日，日本借口在盧溝橋附近一名日本士兵失蹤而發(fā)動了全面侵華戰(zhàn)爭。pretend后接不定式作賓語，根據(jù)語境，要用不定式的完成時，故選B。二、新的題型18.Buildingthethinkinghabitisimportantbecauseithelpsyoulivewithapurpose.Howcanwebuildthethinkinghabit?Herearesometips.※Becurious.Curiosityispowerful.___16___Italsohelpsyourecognizetheideaswhentheycome.Curiosityisanimportantattitudetohaveinbuildingthethinkinghabit.※Readwidely.Ifyouwanttocomeupwithgoodideas,youneedtofeedyourmindwithgoodideas.___17___Thiswillgiveyoufresh,newideas.Don’tjustreadfromthefieldsyouarefamiliarwith.Readfromotherfieldsaswell.※ReadactivelyNotonlyshouldyoureadwidely,butalsoyoushouldreadactively.Findsomeideasandthinkabouthowyoucanusethem.MyfavoritewaytodothisisbyhighlightingthebookIread.Iwillthenputtheactionableideasinmyideajournal.___18___※Keepanideajournal.Whenyoufindagoodidea,don’tjustkeepitinyourmind.Instead,writeitdowntocatchtheidea.___19___Keepinganideajournalmakesyoumorealertlonewideas.Youwillquicklyrecognizethembecauseyoualreadyhavethehabitofcatchingideas.※___20___Ofcourse,itdoesn’tdoyoumuchgoodifyoujustwritedownideas.Taketimetoreadtheseideaseverynowandthen.Inmycase,ImarktheideasthatIconsiderimportantandreviewthemregularly.Thisoftenopensthewaytonewideas.A.GooveryourideasB.DesignyourownideasC.Onewaytodothatistoread.D.Itmakesyoulikefindingnewideas.E.Otherwise,theideamightbegoneforever.F.Thishelpsmegetthemostoutofthebook.G.Inthisway,othersranalsobenefitfromyourideas.參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.F

19.E

20.A這是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了幾種如何建立思維習(xí)慣的方法。包括保持好奇心，廣泛閱讀，積極閱讀等?！?6題詳解】上一句提到好奇心很神奇，下一句提到“當(dāng)想法到來時，好奇心也能幫助你辨認(rèn)這些想法。”可知，該空講的是好奇心的神奇之處，所以D選項(xiàng)“它使你喜歡發(fā)現(xiàn)新的想法。”切題?！?7題詳解】這一段主要講的是閱讀的技巧，如何閱讀才能建立思維習(xí)慣，所以C選項(xiàng)“一種方式就是閱讀?！鼻蓄}。選項(xiàng)中的read與該空所在的段落相對應(yīng)?！?8題詳解】這一段主要講的是如何積極的閱讀，怎樣很好的利用這些書拓展思維。故F選項(xiàng)“這幫我充分利用了這本書?！鼻蓄}。選項(xiàng)中的getthemostoutofthebook與文中的howyoucanusethem.相對應(yīng)?！?9題詳解】上一句提到要把心里的想法寫下來，下一句講到寫想法日記能夠使你對于新想法更加警覺，所以這里講的是記日記的重要性，該空需提到記日記的原因。E選項(xiàng)“否則，這些想法就會丟失。”切題?！?0題詳解】該空是標(biāo)題句。這一段主要講的記下這些想法后要不停的去看，所以A選項(xiàng)“復(fù)習(xí)這些想法?！鼻蓄}。選項(xiàng)中的Goover與文中的readtheseideaseverynowandthen相對應(yīng)。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。在本文中，第2小題中的“read”，第3小題中的“use”，，第5小題中的“readthemregularly”均與上下文或選項(xiàng)中有相呼應(yīng)的詞語。三、閱讀理解19.

EducationandTrainingMakeSureYourSkillsAreUp-to-date

Whetheryou’relookingforanewjobbecauseyouarecurrentlyunemployedoryouwanttochangecareer,havingup-to-dateskillsisthekeytoasuccessfuljobsearchandyourfutureearningpower.ChoosetheRightTraining

Ifyouneedtrainingtolearnnewskillsorenhanceexistingskills,makesureyoudoyourhomework.Whattrainingprogramisbestforyou?Howwillyoupayforyourtraining?Youneedtoconsiderallthisandmorewhenyouchooseyourtraining.SearchforTrainingProviders

MassachusettsschoolinformationismadeavailablebytheMassachusettsCareerInformationSystem(CIS).Thisdirectory(目錄)includesmosttrainingprovidersandcollegesinthestate.Thedatafortradeschoolscoversprograms,admissions,schedules,andcosts.Descriptionsfortwo-year,four-year,andgraduateschoolsincludeinformationaboutschoolsize,programs,admissions,schedules&costs.Alinktoschool’sInternethomepageisprovidedwhenavailable.LearnAbouttheEntrepreneurialTrainingProgram

TheEntrepreneurialTrainingProgram(ETP)providestrainingandtechnicalassistancetoindividualswithpromisingbusinessideasandthedesiretostarttheirownbusinesses.LearnAboutApprenticeshipPrograms

DivisionofApprenticeTrainingisasystemforteachinghighlytechnicalskillsthroughacombinationofon-the-jobtrainingandrelatedclassroominstruction.Also,itisresponsibleforpromoting,developingandprovidingservicesforapprenticeshipprogramsinthestate.

Manyapprenticeprogramsareintraditionalbuildingtradeareassuchascarpentry,electricityandironwork.Inaddition,apprenticeprogramsarebeingdevelopedinareassuchasinformationtechnology,bankingandfinance,childcare,culinaryartsandtelecommunications.UseOnlineResources

LinkdirectlytothewebsitesofcollegesanduniversitiesinthestateofMassachusetts.Exploreotheronlinejobdatabases.24.Whichofthefollowingisthepurp