Addition 增詞翻譯法課件

004AdditioninTranslationPracticeAddition增詞翻譯法I.Introduction1.Additionisaskillcommonlyusedintranslationpractice.Ithasactuallybeenemployedintheskillofextensiontopreservethemeaningofanimageorametaphorandtoreproducetheartisticeffect.Addition增詞翻譯法2.Translationisakindofexplanationtosomeextent,withoutwhichtheTLversionmaybedifficulttounderstand.E.NidausesafiguretosuggestthenecessityofexplainingatextintranslationAddition增詞翻譯法Theareaofthesquareisequaltothatoftherectangle.Thechanneltoreadersistoonarrowtoletthesquarepassduetolinguisticandculturaldiversities.Therefore,intranslationpractice,thesquaremustprolongedtobearectangleforthepassingandtheareaoftherectangleremainsthesameasthatofthesquare.Thisimpliesthattheoriginalisexplainedwithsomeadditionalpartsanditstotalmeaningisnotchangedintheprocess.Addition增詞翻譯法3.Explanationofanytypemustbedifferentfromtheoriginalinform,hencethedeviationfromstylisticfeaturesoftheoriginal.Soitmustbeadoptedwithcarefulnessintranslationpractice.Hereexiststhematterofdegree.Addition增詞翻譯法4.Additionisalwaystoaddwhatisimpliedbutnotexplicitlyexpressedintheform.5.Additionisalsoinconflictwithconcisenesswhichisonetheprinciplesinlanguageuse.Addition增詞翻譯法II.DiscussioninDetailTypesofAdditionSyntacticaladdition:tomeettheneedsofTLsyntaxSemanticaddition:fortheclearnessandcompletionofmeaninginTLversionArtisticaddition:forartisticeffectAllthesearetoimprovethereadabilityoftheTLversionandbefaithfultotheoriginal.Addition增詞翻譯法1.Syntacticaladditiona.AddwhatisomittedintheoriginalHeknowsnothingtohisfellowmen,breathesnothingtohisfellowmenbutfriendshipandbrotherlykindness.他對自己的同胞只知道朋友之誼和兄弟之情，而且只表示朋友之誼和兄弟之情。Addition增詞翻譯法b.AddwhenaverborprepisfollowedbyseveralobjectsButthisnavalcompetitionstrainedtheLiberalGovernment'sprinciplesaswellastheirbudgets.但這種海軍戰(zhàn)備競賽使自由黨政府的原則無法自圓其說，也使其預(yù)算捉襟見肘。Addition增詞翻譯法Ignoranceisthemotheroffearaswellasofadmiration.無知是羨慕的根源，也是恐懼的根源。TheearlyGeorgiansusedtowalkinmuddylanesoroverblowndownsorthroughdim,green-graybeech-woodsorfragrantforestsofpine.早期的喬治亞人或是走過泥濘小路，風(fēng)積沙丘，或是穿行于青卷幽暗的山毛櫸叢與芳馥的松林之間。Addition增詞翻譯法Peopleforgetyourfacefirst,thenyourname.人們首先忘記你的容貌，接著又忘記你的名字。Addition增詞翻譯法2.Semanticadditiona.Forclarity—zeugma(軛式搭配)=syllepsis(一語雙敘法)Sheopenedthedoorandherhearttothehomelessboy.她向這個無家可歸的男孩打開了大門，也就向他敞開了心扉。Addition增詞翻譯法Hecaughtabusandacold.他趕上了公共汽車，于是也就趕上了一場感冒。Hetookmyadviceandmywallet.他接受了我的建議，也掏空了我的錢包。Helosthiscoatandhistemper.他丟了上衣，便發(fā)了脾氣。Addition增詞翻譯法…whenIandmysorrowsaredust.(TheTaleofTwoCities)等到我的尸骨化為灰燼，我的悲哀也隨風(fēng)散去時。weepingeyesandhearts一雙流淚的眼睛，一顆哭泣的心靈Addition增詞翻譯法b.AddwhatisimpliedHealsofoundthetimeforcarryingoutatleasttwopassionateloveaffairs.他也忙里偷閑，至少有過兩次艷遇。Hewantedtolearn,toknow,toteach.他想學(xué)習(xí)，增長知識，也想把自己的知識教給別人。他博覽群書，知識淵博，好為人師。Addition增詞翻譯法Thesolecriterionofthegreatnessofartisitseternalpowertoimpressandarouse.衡量藝術(shù)是否偉大的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，就是看它那產(chǎn)生深刻印象并喚醒人們的永恒力量。Hewaswrinkledandblack,withscantgrayhair.他滿臉皺紋，皮膚黝黑，頭發(fā)稀疏灰白。Addition增詞翻譯法c.AddcategorywordsafterabstractnounInthelandofindividualfreedomofchoicetheoptiontoescapeindividualizationandrefusetoparticipateintheindividualizinggameisemphaticallynotontheagenda.在個體的自由選擇中，要想逃避分化過程，拒絕加入分化活動是絕對不可能的。Addition增詞翻譯法d.Addoverlappingwordsornumeralstoindicatepluralitye.Additiondenotingtense—contrastoftenseTheyhadalwaysbeenabletocontrolthings.Nowcontrolwasgettingawayfromallofthem.他們以前一向能夠控制局面，而現(xiàn)在他們的這一控制正在逐漸喪失。Addition增詞翻譯法Andinsteadoftheraisins(driedgrape)theygivewhenawoman’slyingin,theystuffedmyhandfullofgoatturds.平日里，要是哪個婆娘坐月子，他們準(zhǔn)發(fā)些葡萄干。可那回塞了俺滿手的羊屎球。Addition增詞翻譯法f.AdditiondenotingtoneAllthatmadethisChristmasDaywasmyknowingitwas.今天算是圣誕節(jié)，只是因為我知道是圣誕節(jié)罷了。(weakeningthestrengthofmeaning)Thelittleboyhadbroughtwithhimknife,scissorsandwhatnot,tinklinginhispocket.這小孩身帶著刀子啦、剪子啦，以及諸如此類的東西，在口袋里丁鈴當(dāng)啷地直響。Addition增詞翻譯法g.Additionduetospecificbackground

Nixonlearnedthatthecountrywouldwelcomeapresidentialvisit.尼克松了解到，該國歡迎美國總統(tǒng)的訪問。Theweakmeetstheweak;butbothfeellikeDavidsfightingGoliaths./ga'laieth/弱者與弱者相遇，弱者與弱者對壘；但是兩者都感到像是牧羊人大衛(wèi)與腓力斯巨人歌利亞之間的鏖戰(zhàn)。Addition增詞翻譯法h.AdditionforcoherenceThisdifference,tobesure,onlymagnifiestheprivilegeswhichtheattackersinahit-and-runglobalwarsharewiththetorturer.當(dāng)然，兩者的這一差異只是讓人們更清楚地看到種種特權(quán)，打后就逃的全球性戰(zhàn)爭中的攻擊者與施行折磨之人共享這些特權(quán)。Addition增詞翻譯法Theyarenotneededasthewould-beproducers;butinasocietyinwhichconsumersarecastasthedrivingforceofeconomicprosperity,thepoorarealsoworthlessasconsumer.不需要他們，因為他們不是未來的生產(chǎn)者；但是，在一個消費者而不是生產(chǎn)者被認做經(jīng)濟繁榮的驅(qū)動力量的社會中，窮人作為消費者是毫無價值的。Addition增詞翻譯法3.ArtisticAdditionMySolitudebeingnolongerendurable,Iwentoutandwalkedthetownforhours.寂寞難耐，我隨外出，走街串巷達數(shù)小時之久。Nottomeanderatpresent,Iwillgobacktomybirth.現(xiàn)在不再離題太遠，還是言歸正傳，接著說我是怎樣出生的。Addition增詞翻譯法(Tempest)Juno:Honorriches,marriageblessing,/Longcontinuanceandincreasin