浙江省臺(tái)州市溫嶺綜合中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省臺(tái)州市溫嶺綜合中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—IamreallyangrywithJane,sheneverlistenstome.—

,thingswillworkout.A.Takeyourtime

B.Noproblem

C.Takeiteasy D.Iamsorry參考答案：C2.

Inordertokeepfit,alltheteachersinourschoolareencouragedto_______ontheplaygroundforhalfanhourperday.A.turnout

B.makeout

C.workout

D.pickout參考答案：C3.TheremustbenolifeontheMarsfor________ofairthere.A.lack

B.lacking

C.short

D.empty參考答案：A略4.We'lldiscusstheproblem______thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.A.that

B.if

C.which

D.whether參考答案：D5..----Myteachersaysshe’scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan’tunderstand----__________.Youwerelookingforwardtoit..

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.It’sveryunwiseofher

C.Don’tworryaboutit

D.Youmustbedisappointed.參考答案：D略6.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____C__intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded參考答案：C略7.Televisionhasmanyadvantages.Itkeepsus

aboutthe

newsandalsoprovidesentertainment.

A．toknow;later

B．informed;latest

C．learning;latter

D．tothink;latest參考答案：B8.Heinsistedthathe___mebefore.A.see

B.shouldsee

C.hadseen

D.saw參考答案：C9.Inthelecture,littleTomkeptsilentallthetimeunless_________toexpresshisopinion.

A.heinvited B.heisinvited C.invited D.beinginvited參考答案：C10.Whenonemakesnewfriends,don’tforget______oldones.

A.tocomeupwith

B.losingsightof

C.tokeeptrackof

D.keepingintouchwith參考答案：Ccomeupwith意思是提出、想出losesightof

看不見keeptrackof

保持聯(lián)系keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系。有了新朋友，別忘了老朋友。故選C。11.―ShallIinviteTomtomyparty?―Yes.It’llbeniceifyou

.A.to

B.invite

C.will

D.do參考答案：D12.---Doyouknowthe“KingofPop”MichaelJacksondiedofheartdisease?---Yes.ButIthoughthe______.

A.mightdieofskincancer

B.mighthavediedofskincancer

C.shouldhavediedofskincancer

D.mustdieofskincancer參考答案：B13.Thelittleboystillneededthe______20dollarstodealwiththethings________.A.remaining;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettle

D.remained;remainingtosettled參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)小男孩仍然需要20美元去處理有待解決的問題。remain是系動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)，用remaining作定語，remaining20dollars“其余的20英鎊”；dealwiththingsremainingtobesettled“處理一些有待（被）解決的事情”，remaining做things的定語，things和settle是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。故B選項(xiàng)正確。14.-----I’llgiveyouaringabouteight.-----Couldyouphoneabitlater?I______dinnerthen.A.willbehaving

B.havehad

C.had

D.washaving參考答案：A15.--Wow,somanybookshere!HowcanyoufindtheoneIneed?--That’seasy.Thebookshereare_____bysubject.A.left

B.remarked

C.

furnished

D.classified參考答案：D16.Archeologistsfoundthetombwasdelicatelydesigned,_______offront,backandsiderooms.Aconsisted

Btoconsist

Cconsisting

Dhavingconsisted參考答案：C17.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.that,where參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Whyshouldyoureadeveryday?Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook?Ifyou'reoneofcountlesspeoplewhodon'tmakeahabitofreadingregularly,youmightbemissingout.Readinghasmanybenefits,andjustafewbenefitsofreadingarelistedbelow.MentalStimulationStudieshaveshownthatstayingmentallystimulatedcanslowtheprogressofAlzheimer'sandDementia.____31____.Justlikeanyothermuscleinthebody,thebrainrequiresexercisetokeepitstrongandhealthy.WiderKnowledgeEverythingyoureadfillsyourheadwithnewbitsofinformation,andyouneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy.____32____.StressReductionNomatterhowmuchstressyouhaveatwork,inyourpersonalrelationships,orcountlessotherproblems,italljustslipsawaywhenyouloseyourselfinagreatstory.____33____.Andaninterestingarticlewilldistractyouandkeepyouinthepresentmoment,allowingyoutorelax.___34___Whenyoureadabook,allofyourattentionisfocusedonthestory—therestoftheworldjustfallsaway.Tryreadingfor15to20minutesbeforework,andyou'llbesurprisedathowmuchmorefocusedyouareonceyougettotheoffice.Tranquility(安寧)___35___.Readingspiritualtextscanlowerbloodpressureandbringaboutasenseofcalm,whilereadingself-helpbookshasbeenshowntohelppeoplesufferingfromcertainmooddisordersormentalillnesses.A.Strongerthinkingskills.B.Improvedfocusandconcentration.C.Awell-writtennovelcantransportyoutootherworlds.D.Readingagoodbookcanalsobringaboutgreatinnerpeace.E.That'sbecausekeepingyourbrainactivepreventsitfromlosingpower.F.Readingbooksisalsoimportantforlearningnewlanguagesandcultures.G.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetter-equippedyouaretodealwithyourfuturechallenges.參考答案：31.E

32.G

33.C

34.B

35.D本文主要講述讀書的好處。讀書能刺激人的大腦，延緩老年癡呆，知識(shí)范圍更廣，應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的能力更強(qiáng)，可降低生活中的壓力，改善人的注意力和讓人內(nèi)心平靜。【31題詳解】E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力?？蘸髢?nèi)容：就像身體里的其他肌肉一樣，大腦需要鍛煉才能保持強(qiáng)壯和健康。分析這兩句可知讀書刺激人的精神，刺激大腦鍛煉才能健康，即讓大腦活動(dòng)。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)（那是因?yàn)楸３帜愕拇竽X活躍防止它失去動(dòng)力）就是對(duì)此的一個(gè)解釋，故E項(xiàng)符合題意，故選E。【32題詳解】G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力?？涨皟?nèi)容：你所讀的每一本書都會(huì)給你的大腦帶來新的信息，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么時(shí)候會(huì)有用。根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容可知，你所讀的東西一定有用，只是不知什么時(shí)候用的到。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)（你擁有的知識(shí)越多，你應(yīng)付未來挑戰(zhàn)的能力就越強(qiáng)。）與本題相符。即就是讀的越多越有用，應(yīng)付挑戰(zhàn)的能力越強(qiáng)。故選G項(xiàng)。應(yīng)力降低【33題詳解】C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。小標(biāo)題為“StressReduction”減少壓力。下面的內(nèi)容：不管你在工作中，在你的人際關(guān)系中，有多大的壓力，或者其他無數(shù)的問題，當(dāng)你迷失在一個(gè)偉大的故事中時(shí)，這一切都會(huì)悄悄溜走。C項(xiàng)（一部好的小說可以把你帶到另一個(gè)世界。）就是好小說讓你忘記生活中的壓力。并且空后的一句（一篇有趣的文章會(huì)分散你的注意力，讓你處于當(dāng)下，讓你放松）與C項(xiàng)正好是對(duì)應(yīng)的。通過這兩處的分析可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C?！?4題詳解】B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，是對(duì)下面一段的總結(jié)。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)你讀書時(shí)會(huì)把注意力放在這個(gè)故事上而忘記了一切。這會(huì)有利于集中你的注力，即提高了注意力。分析選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)（注意力提高了）符合題意，并且B項(xiàng)與本段有許多詞有復(fù)現(xiàn)。如Improve、focus、concentration在B項(xiàng)和本段中都出現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段的小標(biāo)題是“Tranquility(安寧)”。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（Readingagoodbookcanalsobringaboutgreatinnerpeace讀一本好書也能帶來內(nèi)心的寧靜。）。Innerpeace就是內(nèi)心的安寧，即為小標(biāo)題“Tranquility(安寧)”的解釋。再分析空后內(nèi)容可知，閱讀一本好書可以降低血壓，并帶來平靜的感覺。由些可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧《該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為１．主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）２．過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為兩步：（1）首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第4小題中分析選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)與本段有許多詞有復(fù)現(xiàn)。如Improve、focus、concentration在B項(xiàng)和本段中都出現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來判斷該句在文章的位置。通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)完全不同意思的句子，這樣我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。如第2小題，第3小題。正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同義反復(fù)，反義反復(fù)（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。三、閱讀理解19.Peopleareincreasinglydiscontent（不滿的）withtherichpeople,asissaidinanewonlinepoll（投票）.ThepollbytheChinaYouthDailyincooperationwithShashighlighted（突出，強(qiáng)調(diào)）theapparentdiscontentoverthecountry'swideningincomegap.Nearly8,000peoplefilledinonlinequestionnaireslastweek,andwhenaskedtousethreewordstodescribesociety'srich,thetopresponseswere"extravagant"（奢侈的）,"greedy"and"corrupt”.About57percentofthosepolledsaidthat"extravagant"wasthebestwordtodescribetherich,followedcloselyby"greedy”.

Sarcastically（諷刺的是）,despitetheirdissatisfaction,93percentofthosepolledwishedtheycouldberichtoo,andthatricherpeopleshouldbe"sociallyresponsible”.Some33percentofrespondentsalsopraisedrichpeopleforbeing"smart”.Nearly90percentofrespondentsagreedthatmostpeopleinsociety,includingthemselves,werewillingtospeakupforthepoorbutwerereluctanttotakeactionandactuallydosomethingforthem.ThesurveycomesontheheelsofaheateddebateovercommentsmadebyrenownedeconomistMaoYushi,whosaidhewas"speakingfortherichandworkingforthepoor”.AreportreleasedbytheAsianDevelopmentBanklastWednesdayrevealedthatChina'sGinicoefficient——anindicatorofthewealthdivide——rosefrom0.407in1993to0.473in2004.AnearlierCASSreportsaidthattherichest10percentofChinesefamiliesnowownmorethan40percentofallprivateassets,whilethepoorest10percentsharelessthan2percentofthetotalwealth.Theincomedisparity（不一致、差異）ofthecountryisclosetothatofLatinAmerica,thereportwhichcameoutinJanuary,said.Itishopedthattherichershouldbemoresociallyresponsibletogiveaidtothosewhoneedhelptomakethisincomedisparitysmallerandsmallerandthatthepoorershouldhaveafriendlierattitudetowardstherich.I.71.___________Peoplearemoreandmorediscontentwiththerichpeople.II.DetailsaboutthepollItwas72.______________bytheChinaYouthDailyandNearly8,000peoplefilledinquestionnaires73.____________lastweek.Thereisanincreasin