江蘇省常州市金壇市儒林中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省常州市金壇市儒林中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Do’tcomethismorning,Iwouldratheryou_____thedayaftertomorrow.A.come

B.came

C.aretocome

D.willcome參考答案：B略2.Thenumberofthiskindofplantsisfallingdaybyday.Somedaytheywill________forever.A.dieoff

B.diedown

C.dieaway

D.dieout參考答案：D3.Asawell-knownChinesesayinggoes,“Ifyouwanttoberich,you______firstbuildroads.”A.may B.must C.can D.will參考答案：B4.—Whydidhesufferfailureagain?—Itwashiscarelessness________

________it.A．which,managedby

B．that,resultedfrom

C．that,contributedto

D．that,benefitedfrom參考答案：C5.She______asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther.A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled參考答案：B略6.——Hi,Tracy.Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?——________,James,butIhavetowork.A.Noway

B.Mypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Thanks參考答案：D7.–Howabout_____Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas_________success.A.a,a

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,/參考答案：B8.Asthewageswerelow,therewerefew_______forthejob.A.employees

B.applicants

C.workers

D.researchers參考答案：B略9.---CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?---Ofcourse,______________,sir.A.takeyourtime B.enjoyyourself

C.itdoesn’tmatter

D.makeyourselfathome參考答案：A10.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B略11.Onlybyseizingeverypossible_____topracticecanyoupossiblyhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．solution

B．opportunity

C．experience

D．touch參考答案：B12.——CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

——I'mafraid_____dayispossible.

A.either

B.some

C.neither

D.any參考答案：C13.Einsteinwasusually

hisscientificstudythatheevenforgottoeat.A.veryabsorbing

B.veryabsorbedinC.soabsorbedin

D.suchabsorbedin參考答案：C14.Ipreferacompany________peoplehavetoworkasateam,insteadoffightingagainsteachother.A.when

B.that

C.as

D.where

參考答案：D15.Itisintheabilitytothinkandthewaytosolvethings____he____fromyou.A.which,differs

B.that,different

C.which,different

D.that,differs參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和動(dòng)詞。本句運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句“Itis...that...”。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是“intheabilitytothinkandthewaytosolvethings”，所以，第一個(gè)空要填that。differ是動(dòng)詞，而different是形容詞，它們的搭配應(yīng)該分別是“AdifferfromB”和“AbedifferentfromB”。將原句改換成陳述句就應(yīng)該是這樣:Hediffersfromyouintheabilitytothinkandthewaytosolvethings.故選D。16.Aninformersuppliedthenamesofthose________inthecrime________thepolice.A．involved;to

B．involving;toC．containing；with

D．contained;with參考答案：答案：Ainvolve“涉及”；supplysth.tosb.“向某人提供某物”，符合題意。17.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：C考并列連詞用法，分析前后分句邏輯關(guān)系，是條件或假設(shè)關(guān)系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise…”固定句型所以選C.二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)：LetmesharewithyouafewtechniquesofencouragingothersIhaveobservedthatarehelpful.Ibelieveeachofthesewillbeveryeffective,becausetheyhavebeenappliedtomeatonestageoranother.Showgenuineinterest.Ibelievethisisbyfarthemosteffectivewayofencouragingothers.Letthemknowyoucarethem.Expressgenuineinterestbyaskingquestions.Getthemtalking.Ifindtheactoftalkingandthinkingcanfireuptheengines.Say“Welldone”.Nothingworthdoingisevereasy.Ifit’seasy,thenit’snotworthdoing.Worthwhilethingsalwaystaketimeandeffort.Onegoodwayofprovidingencouragementissimplyby_____.Thesemagicalwordsofencouragementattherighttimecanmakeallthedifferencebetween“keepgoing”and“giveup”.Askforadviceorconfideinthem.Thisislikeflattery.Haven’tyoufeltthatyouwereontopoftheworldwhenyourfriendsaskedyouforadviceorconfidedinyouaboutsomethingpersonalorimportanttothem?Didn’tthatmakeyouwanttohelpanddoeverythingyoucantoensurethattheirfaithinyouiswellfounded?Offertolendahand.Waitingforsomeonetoaskyouforadviceispassive.Youcanbeactivebyofferingtolendahand.Ifthatpersonseesthatyouarewillingtodevoteyourowntimeandenergytotheirinterests,theywillbemorewillingtodevotethemselvestoseeingitthroughandlesslikelytogiveupthemselves.Givingencouragementcanmakepeople’smotivationincrease,whichinturnleadstoactionsandfinallyresults.AsI’vewrittenabove,personaldevelopmentisaboutgradualchangesandstep-by-stepimprovements.Onlyinthiswaycanwegetclosertoachievinggreaterandmoreambitiousgoals.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)______________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Ithinkthesewaysofencouragingotherswillbehelpfultoyou,becauseIhavefoundtheyareveryusefultomeindifferentperiodsofmylife.______________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

______________________________________________________________4.Whichofthesuggestionsdoyouthinkisthebestforyou?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

______________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageintoChinese.

______________________________________________________________參考答案：1.Howtoencourageothers2.believeeachofthesewillbeveryeffective,becausetheyhavebeenappliedonmeatonestageoranother.3.saying“welldone”4.Thelastsuggestion“Offertolendahand”isbestforme.Becausemyencouragementcanmakemyfriends’motivationincrease.5.如果被幫助的人看到你愿意貢獻(xiàn)你的時(shí)間和精力去幫助他們，他們將會(huì)更加努力去克服困難，不易輕易放棄。三、閱讀理解19.DearMaliaandSasha,Iknowthatyou’vebothhadalotoffuntheselasttwoyearsonthecampaigntrail,goingtopicnicsandparadesandstatefairs,eatingallsortsofjunkfoodyourmotherandIprobablyshouldn’thaveletyouhave.ButIalsoknowthatithasn’talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom,andthatasexcitedasyoubothareaboutthatnewpuppy,itdoesn’tmakeupforallthetimewe’vebeenapart.IknowhowmuchI’vemissedthesepasttwoyears,andtodayIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme-abouthowI’dmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomyworldwithallyourcuriosityandmischiefandthosesmilesthatneverfailtofillmyheartandlightupmyday.Andsuddenly,allmybigplansformyselfdidn’tseemsoimportantanymore.IsoonfoundthatthegreatestjoyinmylifewasthejoyIsawinyours.AndIrealizedthatmyownlifewouldn’tcountformuchunlessIwasabletoensurethatyouhadeveryopportunityforhappinessandfulfillmentinyours.Intheend,girls,that’swhyIranforPresident:becauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildinthisnation.Iwantallourchildrentogotoschoolsworthyoftheirpotential—schoolsthatchallengethem,inspirethem,andinstillinthemasenseofwonderabouttheworldaroundthem.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollege-eveniftheirparentsaren’trich.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs:jobsthatpaywellandgivethembenefitslikehealthcare,jobsthatletthemspendtimewiththeirownkidsandretirewithdignity.Iwantustopushtheboundariesofdiscoverysothatyou’lllivetoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourplanetcleanerandsafer.AndIwantustopushourownhumanboundariestoreachbeyondthedividesofraceandregion,genderandreligionthatkeepusfromseeingthebestineachother.Sometimeswehavetosendouryoungmenandwomenintowarandotherdangeroussituationstoprotectourcountry—butwhenwedo,Iwanttomakesurethatitisonlyforaverygoodreason,thatwetryourbesttosettleourdifferenceswithotherspeacefully,andthatwedoeverythingpossibletokeepourservicemenandwomensafe.AndIwanteverychildtounderstandthattheblessingsthesebraveAmericansfightforarenotfree-thatwiththegreatprivilegeofbeingacitizenofthisnationcomesgreatresponsibility.ThatwasthelessonyourgrandmothertriedtoteachmewhenIwasyourage,readingmetheopeninglinesoftheDeclarationofIndependenceandtellingmeaboutthemenandwomenwhomarchedforequalitybecausetheybelievedthosewordsputtopapertwocenturiesagoshouldmeansomething.ShehelpedmeunderstandthatAmericaisgreatnotbecauseitisperfectbutbecauseitcanalwaysbemadebetter-andthattheunfinishedworkofperfectingourunionfallstoeachofus.It’sachargewepassontoourchildren,comingcloserwitheachnewgenerationtowhatweknowAmericashouldbe.Ihopebothofyouwilltakeupthatwork,rightingthewrongsthatyouseeandworkingtogiveothersthechancesyou’vehad.Notjustbecauseyouhaveanobligationtogivesomethingbacktothiscountrythathasgivenourfamilysomuch—althoughyoudohavethatobligation.Butbecauseyouhaveanobligationtoyourself.Becauseitisonlywhenyouhitchyourwagontosomethinglargerthanyourselfthatyouwillrealizeyourtruepotential.ThesearethethingsIwantforyou-togrowupinaworldwithnolimitsonyourdreamsandnoachievementsbeyondyourreach,andtogrowintocompassionate,committedwomenwhowillhelpbuildthatworld.AndIwanteverychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandthrivethatyougirlshave.That’swhyI’vetakenourfamilyonthisgreatadventure.Iamsoproudofbothofyou.Iloveyoumorethanyoucaneverknow.AndIamgratefuleverydayforyourpatience,poise,grace,andhumoraswepreparetostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse.Love,Dad45.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingtheletter?A.EncouraginghisdaughterstorunforPresidentinthefuture.B.Explainingthewholeinternationalsituationtohisdaughters.C.Educatinghisdaughtershowtodefendtheircountry.D.Apologizingtohisdaughtersforhisnotbeingabletostaytogetherwiththemforsuchalongtime.46.Whowasmostprobablythewriter?A.Aheadmastermanagingaprimaryschool.B.AcandidatetorunforPresidentofU.S.A.C.Amanagerrunninginternationalbusiness.D.Acommanderexperiencingawarinaforeigncountry.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“journey”reallymean?A.atriptoaplaceofinterestB.aprocesstobringuptheirchildrenC.acampaigntorunforthepresidentD.avisittotheirhometowntomeettheirgrandmother48.WhatdoweknowaboutMaliaandSasha’sgrandmother?A.Shehadaperfectwaytoeducatechildren.B.Sheencouragedthewritertojointhearmy.C.Sheboughtalovelypuppyforhergrandchildren.D.SheoftenreadtheDeclarationofIndependencetohergrandchildren.49.Fromtheletterwecanlearnthatthewriterwas

.A.kindandhesitantB.ambitiousandconsiderateC.selfishbutmercifulD.successfulbutstubborn50.Accordingtotheletter,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriterandhistwodaughtershadbeenapartforalongtime.B.Thewriterhopedthathisdaughterswouldliveuptohisgreatexpectations.C.Theonlywaytosettlethedifferencesinthe