2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市示范性普通高級中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市示范性普通高級中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.She_______almostallthestoresinthecitybusinesscentretofindadressfortheball.

A.brokethrough

B.combedthroughC.lookedthrough

D.sawthrough參考答案：B略2._____,andyouwillloseyourlife.A.Onemorestep

B.Walkingonemorestep

C.Ifyouwalkonemorestep

D.Towalkonemorestep參考答案：A3.---Yourceilingrequires________.---Yes,I’llhavesomeworkers_______it

A.mending;tomend

B.mending;mend

C.tomend;mend

D.tobemended;tomend參考答案：B4.

outofthedifficultsituation,therestaurantisnowmakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofservice.A.Getting

B.Got

C.Havinggot

D.Toget參考答案：D5.After______church,thefamilywouldgohomefordinner.A.attending

B.attended

C.toattend

D.beingattended參考答案：A6.Theplans______bymanymanagersnowwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.A.tobediscussed

B.discussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.discussing參考答案：C7.Fromthisday__________,Iwillbemorecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.

A.onwards

B.backwards

C.afterwards

D.forwards參考答案：A8.Doyouknowthe_____ofobtaininganewpassport?NextyearIwillgotoAustralia.A.process

B.procedure

C.progress

D.program參考答案：B9.Breadandcakesaresoldinallbakeries,buttheydiffergreatly________flavorandshape.A.in

B.from

C.by

D.on參考答案：A10.Don’tbesoupset.It’seasyto________asmalldetaillikethat.A.notice

B.ignore

C.overlook

D.forgive參考答案：C11.I_________aflu（流感）whenIwasonaspringoutingwithmyclassmates．

A．madeup

B．pickedup

C．tookup

D．broughtup參考答案：B略12.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!--Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting

參考答案：D13.Wasitinthevillage______hewasborn

______thetalentedjournalistmettheretiredprofessor?

A.that,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.where,that參考答案：D略14.—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,_____?—ButIfedityesterday.A.willyou

B.doyouC.didn’tyou

D.don’tyou參考答案：A【詳解】考查反意疑問句。句意：—艾萊斯，你今天喂鳥，好嗎？—但是,我昨天喂得。祈使句為肯定句式，其反意疑問句表示請求時，通常用willyou。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】祈使句的反意疑問句須按其句子結(jié)構(gòu)及講話人的語氣來決定其疑問部分。通常有以下三種形式。1.祈使句為肯定句式，其反意疑問句表示請求時，通常用willyou；表示邀請、勸說時，用won’tyou。2.祈使句為否定句式，其反意疑問句通常只用willyou。3.Let開頭的祈使句構(gòu)成反意疑問句時，除Let’s用shallwe外，其他均用willyou。本句為祈使句的肯定句式，其反意疑問句表示請求，用willyou。故A選項(xiàng)正確。15.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld’ssmallest“snowman”,_______aboutafifthofthewidthofahumanhair.(

)

A.measuring

B.measures

C.measured

D.tomeasure參考答案：4.【答案】A

16.He______changehismindtomorrow;wearenotsure.A.needB.shouldC.mayD.must

參考答案：C略17.-------SorryImadeamistakeagain.

-------_________.Practicemoreandyouwillsucceed.A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Earthishometoaround7，000languages，aroundhalfofwhichareexpectedtodisappearby2100．Languagesdisappearformanyreasons．Sometimesyoungergenerationsstoplearningalanguagebecause

parents

wantchildren

tofitin．___16___NativeAmericanchildrenofthelate﹣l9thcenturywererequiredtoattendboardingschoolswhereeducatorsforbadethemfromspeaking

theirnativelanguages．TheUnited

Nations

ranksendangered

languages

according

totheir

risk

level．Forexample，

a"criticallyendangered"languageisonethatevengrandparentsdon'tspeakoften．NewYork'sOnondagalanguageisanexamplewithonly50

speakersleft．

An"extinct"

language

hasnospeakers．Itisgoneforever．Alaska'sEyaklanguageisoneexample．___17______18___Inthesameway，differentlanguagescontributetoculturaldiversity．Savingtheselanguagesbenefitsourunderstanding

ofothercultures．Languages

canshowhowasocietylooksattheworldandwhatitvalues．Alanguagemaydescribesomethinginawaythatisfunny，too．In

Welsh，itrainsnotcatsanddogs，butoldwivesandwalkingsticks．TheEndangered

Language

Alliancewantstosavelanguagesfromdisappearing．___19___However，itseffortsarelimited．Ifanendangeredlanguageisgoingtomakearealcomeback，it'11probablygetitsstartinschools．Fornearly100years，publicschoolsinHawaiididnotteachtheHawaiianlanguage．NowstudentscankeeplearninginHawaiian

fromelementary

schoolstocollegeandbeyond．___20___Atleastonedid．In1881，aJewishlinguistnamedEliezerBen﹣Yehudabroughtthe3，000﹣year﹣oldlanguageHebrewbacktolife．Todayitisoneof

the

official

languagesof

thecountryofIsrael，withmorethan4millionspeakers．A．Thelastpersonwhospokeitdiedin2008．B．WhyshouldwesaveendangeredlanguagesC．Variousanimalsandplantsbenefitourenvironment．D．Withjust5speakersleft，itislyendangered．E．CanalanguagewithzeronativespeakerscomebacktolifeF．Sometimes

societiesforceminorities

togiveuptheirlanguage．G．Thenon﹣profitgroupfindsnativespeakersandrecordstheirstories．參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.C

19.G

20.E這是一篇說明文。說明了語言消失的原因，語言對人類的重要性，以及防止語言消失所采取的措施?！?6題詳解】由第二段內(nèi)容可知，整段都在說明語言消失的原因，所以小題1也是在陳述語言消失的原因。故F選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】由.An"extinct"

languagehasnospeakers.Itisgoneforever.Alaska'sEyaklanguageisoneexample.可知，已經(jīng)滅絕的語言沒有說種這語言的人了。它永遠(yuǎn)消失了。阿拉斯加語言就是一個例子。所以小題2說的是：說這種語言的最后一人死于2008年，這種語言也就永遠(yuǎn)消失了。符合對前文的解釋。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【18題詳解】由第三段可知，第三段主要在講述人們受益于不同種的語言。再由inthesameway可知，小題3在講述各種動植物有益于環(huán)境，以此說明多種語言也有益于人類。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】由TheEndangeredLanguageAlliancewantstosavelanguagesfromdisappearing.可知，這個瀕臨滅絕語言聯(lián)盟希望挽救這些即將消失的語言。小題2要說明他們具體的做法。故G選項(xiàng)切題。【20題詳解】由Atleastonedid.In1881,aJewishlinguistnamedEliezerBen-Yehudabroughtthe3,000-year-oldlanguageHebrewbacktolife.TodayitisoneoftheofficiallanguagesofthecountryofIsrael,withmorethan4millionspeakers.可知，至少有一種語言做到了。在1881年，一位名叫EliezerBen-Yehuda的猶太語言學(xué)家使這個有3千年歷史的希伯來語復(fù)活。今天，它是以色列的官方語言之一，有400多萬使用者。所以通過回答和舉例說明，我們可以判斷出小題5要問“沒有人說的語言能復(fù)活嗎？”。故E選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Movingtoanewcityandstatewasdifficultforme,especiallyinwinter.LittledidIknowthataColoradosnowstormwouldgreetmeafterIhadbeeninmynewhomeforonlyaweek.Ijustmissedhome.Butmorethantheoldhouseandthebeach,ImissedStacey,mybestfriend.AndImissedourlovelytea.Goingtoasweetlittletearoom,wehaddiscoveredwasaspecialtreatforus.TheplacewasaVictoriandream,withdelicateteacupsandtableclothswithflowerprints.Thehatshelfnearthefrontdoorsweptusbacktochildhood.StaceyandIbecamelittlegirls,tryingondifferenthatsuntilwefoundtheperfectoneforourdress-upteaparty.Wewouldthenchoosealovelytableandorderourtea.Thatwasaprecioustime,filledwithlaughterbetweenscones（煎餅）andsharingourlivesbetweentinycucumbersandwiches.SpringtimedescendeduponDenver,andthesunlightenedmyheart.ButIstillfoughtlonelinessalmosteveryday.IdecidedtoexploretheDenverarea.Whilemyhusbandwenttotheoffice,Itooktimetoseewhatournewareahadtooffer.Oneday,Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlythewords"TeaLeaves"caughtmyeye.Atearoom?Here,inthelandoflonelinessandpain?Iwalkedthroughthedoors,andtearscametomyeyes.Itwasabeautifulroom,notVictorian,butsimpleandlovely.Isatdownandorderedapotoftea,acucumbersandwich,andsomescones.Itfeltsillyandwonderful---anditfeltlikehome.Forthefirsttimesincemoving,Ifeltasifthisnewcityandstatecouldbe,wouldeventuallybe,myhome.Iwouldcomebackhereandbringnewfriends.WhenStaceyvisited,wewouldcomehere.Iliftedmycupandmadeasilenttoast.ItoastedStacey,whomImissed

ly,andItoastedthesweetlittletearoomthatlessenedmypain.

56.Theauthor'shometown______________.A.neversnows

B.isstillwarmin