2022年福建省廈門市英才中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年福建省廈門市英才中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HadMarytakenmedicinejustasthedoctorsaidyesterday,she________quiterightnow.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.musthavebeen參考答案：A2.Researchersarenowconductinghibernationexperimentsandcanusechemicalstoputlivingcellsintosleep-likestate

theydon’tage.A.forwhich

B.thatC.where

D.which參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句及其關(guān)系詞的使用。句意：研究人員現(xiàn)在正在作冬眠實(shí)驗(yàn)，他們可以使用化學(xué)藥物使活著的細(xì)胞進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)，在這個(gè)狀態(tài)中他們不會變老。先行詞為state,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故C正確。3.TheChinesegovernmentisworkingwithothercountriestoprovidepeoplewitheasy_________tohospitalsandclinicsforlow-incomefamilies．A.way

B.access

C.direction

D.means參考答案：B4.

________in1936,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.Founded

B.Founding

C.Itwasfounded

D.Beingfounded參考答案：A略5.____theaidfromthegovernment,theflood-strickenarea____greaterloss.A.Apartfrom;shouldhavesufferedB.Butfor;wouldhavesufferedC.Without;couldsufferD.Exceptfor;wouldhavesuffered參考答案：B6.Itisreportedthat______childrenaremorelikelytosufferfamilyabusesandanewpolicywillbe______toimprovethesituation.A.adapted;taken

B.given-away;adopted

C.adopted;adopted

D.adopted;adapted參考答案：C7.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife;onlythosewhoare_______canenjoyalonglife-span.

A.worried

B.selfish

C.greedy

D.optimistic參考答案：D8.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Mypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice參考答案：D9.In1911,immigrantsfromDenmarkestablishedatownoftheirown,whichtodaystill______itsDanishculture.A.keepsup

B.keepson

C.sticksto

D.insistson參考答案：A10.____________,buthestillcan’tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentoldmanytimes

B.Althoughhehasbeentoldmanytimes

C.Hehasbeentoldmanytimes

D.Toldmanytimes參考答案：C11.Childrenshouldbetaughtto______theirownproblemsiftheycan,whichhelpstraintheirabilityofproblemsolving.

A.give

B.hand

C.handle

D.analyze參考答案：C略12.Thereisnodoubt_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandthat_____ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.A.that;that

B.which;it

C.that;it

D.which;that參考答案：C13.Toimproveyourhealth,youcan____25to30minutesthreeorfourtimesaweektodosimplethingssuchaswalking,cyclingorrunning.

A.giveoff

B.turndown

C.takeover

D.setaside參考答案：D14.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust__________.A．bynature

B．inreturn

C．incase

D．bychance參考答案：

15.Hisactingcareerwas_________byacaraccidentthatlefthimdisabled.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutout

D.cutup參考答案：B16.Thepolicemenrushedtotheplace

abankrobbery（搶劫案）hadhappened,buttherobbers（搶劫者）haddisappearedfromsight.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：d略17.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.

A.wecanreach

B.canwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Children'sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertain(娛樂)themselves.___46___Let'stakealook.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.___47___Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戲弄)him.___48______49___Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.Settingofffirecrackers(鞭炮)Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthattherewasabeast(野獸)namedNianinancientChina.___50___Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness(吉利).A.WatchingshadowplaysB.Eachofthemhasspecialfeatures.C.Differentmaterialsareusedtomakethekite.D.Shadowplayswerethepopularentertainingforminancienttimes.E.Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakeitblast.F.Morecommonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.G.Instead,theycameupwith(想出)interestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.參考答案：46.G

47.B

48.F

49.A

50.E這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四種中國古代的兒童游戲?！?6題詳解】上文Unlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertain(娛樂)themselves.說不像現(xiàn)在的孩子，古代的孩子沒有智能手機(jī)，iPad或電腦來娛樂。下文Let'stakealook.說讓我們來看看。該空承上啟下，G選項(xiàng)“相反，他們想出了有趣的游戲在他們的童年玩?！鼻蓄}，故選G。【47題詳解】上文Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.說現(xiàn)在，最著名的三種風(fēng)箏是北京風(fēng)箏、天津風(fēng)箏和濰坊風(fēng)箏。下文Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.說例如，燕子形的風(fēng)箏是著名的北京風(fēng)格。該空承上啟下，B選項(xiàng)“它們都有各自的特點(diǎn)。”切題，故選B?！?8題詳解】上文Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戲弄)him.說有兩種玩法。一種方法是當(dāng)其他孩子跑來跑去逗他的時(shí)候，遮住這個(gè)孩子的眼睛。該空承接上文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“更常見的情況是，參與者躲起來，一個(gè)孩子必須設(shè)法找到他們。”切題，故選F?！?9題詳解】這一段Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.的意思是在古代，與看電影或電視最接近的娛樂方式就是看皮影戲。民間藝人在幕后操縱木偶，講故事，配以音樂。所以這一段的標(biāo)題是“看皮影戲”，故選A。50題詳解】上文Itissaidthattherewasabeast(野獸)namedNianinancientChina.說據(jù)說中國古代有一只叫年的野獸。下文Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.說火藥發(fā)明后，逐漸取代了竹節(jié)爆竹。該空承上啟下，E選項(xiàng)“為了嚇跑這頭野獸，人們燒了竹節(jié)使它爆炸”切題，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺騙)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,somemightsay,"Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!"Thisguy'sawinner,right?

Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought

$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(對手)says,"DuringGovemorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!"That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwould

havebeen,"DuringGovemorSmith'sterm,thestatehada<u>netgain</u>oftwomillionjobs."Advertisers(廣告商)willsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,"NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache."ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.lt'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.12.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?A.Onehundreddollars.

B.Twohundreddollars.C.Threehundreddollars.

D.Fourhundreddollars.13.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould___________.A.buylotterytickets

B.nottakeanythingatfacevalueC.makeuseofhalf-truths

D.nottrusttheYuckyCompany14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“netgain”inParagraph5mean?A.Totalsaving.

B.Bigadvantage.C.Largeshare.

D.Finalincrease.15.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?A.Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.B.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.C.Half-truthsareo