湖南省益陽市荷塘中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省益陽市荷塘中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AppleIncco-founderandformerCEOSteveJobsdiedonWednesdayattheageof56,afterayears-longandhighlypublicbattle____cancer．

A．in

B．by

C.with

D．through參考答案：C略2.--Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?

--Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake

B.took

C.hadtaken

D.take參考答案：B3.Itsuddenly______tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.A.happened

B.occurred

C.thought

D.tookplace參考答案：B4.Aswithanything,______moreyoupractice,thebetteryoubecome.It’s______samewithwritinginEnglish.A.

a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.the;不填參考答案：B句意：對于任何事情，你練習(xí)的越多，你就會越好。在英語寫作方面也是一樣的。這里是固定句型：the+比較級+主語+謂語+其他，the+比較級+主語+謂語+其他，表示越來……越……；所以第一空用定冠詞the；It'sthesamewithsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“……也是一樣,故選B.5.Itisbelievedthatmovies,also________motionpictures,wereintroducedintoChinaneartheendofthe19thcentury.A.tobecalled

B.tocall C.calling

D.called參考答案：D【考點】考察分詞做定語本句中的動詞call與前面的名詞movies構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞做在句中做定語。據(jù)報道那些電影，也被稱為動作片，大約是在19世紀結(jié)束的時候被介紹進入中國的?！九e一反三】Itisoneofthefunniestthings ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.finding B.beingfound C.tofind D.found〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。〖解析〗found此處為過去分詞作后置定語,用來修飾things,

與things構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。句意為：這是今年到目前為止在因特網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的最滑稽的事情之一。6.Mysisterwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_____wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing B.none C.noone D.neither參考答案：B7.Themanagerwasveryangry,forhehadsenthisbusinesspartnertwothousandmachinesyesterday,halfof_________unqualified.

A.them

B.what

C.which

D.whom參考答案：A略8.Thewriter___hiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.A.absorbed

B.wasabsorbedinto

C.absorbedinto

D.wasabsorbedin參考答案：A略9.Asmileof______appearedonherfacewhenshewastoldthatherchildbehavedwellatschool.A.regulation

B.inspiration

C.satisfaction

D.tension參考答案：C10.Suchaperson_______youreferredtojustnowisreallyhard_______inourlife.A.as;todealwith

B.who;todealwithC.whom;tobedealtwith

D.who;tobedealtwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句和動詞不定式。句意：你剛才提到的這種人在我們的生活中真的很難對付。分析句子可知，此句為定主從句。其中的先行詞為aperson，先行詞aperson被such修飾，定語從句中如果先行詞被such修飾時，要用關(guān)系詞as。第二個空考查的是Sb.is+adj.todo句式。因此要用動詞不定式的主動形式。此句是指“你剛才提到的這個人在我們的生活中真的很難對付”。因此只有A符合題意。11.Thetwogirlsgotonwellwitheachother,eventhoughitwasthefirsttimethey

.A.havemet

B.met

C.hadmet

D.meet參考答案：C考查固定句式。句意：這兩個女孩相處得很好，盡管這是她們第一次見面。固定句式：Itwasthefirst（second）timethat主語+過去完成時態(tài)，故答案為C?！军c睛】1.Itisthefirst(second)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+。自從有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/，則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live，則表示“從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。12.Don’tspoilthechildren.Can’tyoumakeyourlittleboy______himself.

A.behave

B.believe

C.perform

D.conduct

參考答案：A13.Toourgreat______,George’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.

A.satisfaction

B.anxiety

C.relief

D.sorrow參考答案：C14.Forprofessionalathletes,________totheOlympicmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybook.A.appeal

B.approachC.access

D.account參考答案：Caccessto“進入(某地)的通道；接近……的機會；使用……的權(quán)利”；appeal“吸引；呼吁”；approach“途徑；方法”；account“賬戶”。15.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned參考答案：D16.Itwasreportedthatthreeminershadfounddeadandtwentyotherswerestill________underground.A.trapped

B.accompaniedC.scared

D.obtained參考答案：A從題干語境來看，這里指的是有礦工遇難，有礦工仍舊“被困”地下。17.They________theplanforaweek,butnodecisionhas________.A.havebeendiscussing；made B.havebeendiscussing;beenmadeC.havebeendiscussed；beenmade D.arediscussing；beenmade參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他們已經(jīng)討論這個計劃一個星期了，但是還沒有做出決定。第一空表示一直在討論這個動作，至今還沒停止，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。目前還沒有做出決定，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，與主語是被動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動。故選B項。二、新的題型18.HowtoTakeNotes?Note-takingisaskillwhichcanbeusedrightfromprimaryschoolupuntilyouleaveuniversityor___26___Ifyoufollowthesesimplestepsandtips,youwillnotonlylearnhowtotakenotes;youwillsucceedorperhapsevencomeupwithyourownmethod!Notedetailsatthetopofyourpaper.Keepyournotesorganizedbywritingimportantdetailsatthetopofeachpage.___27___Notingdetailscanmakeiteasierforyoutoreturntoyournotesandgetimportantinformation.Useyourownlanguage.Writedownkeyfacts,ideas,anddetailsinyourownwords.Takingnotesinyourownwordsactivelyengagesyourbrainandhelpsyoubetterunderstandthetext.Developyourownsystemofsignsandshortformsthatcanhelpyoumorequicklytakenotesandreviewthem.___28______29___Thinkaboutthetextyou'rereadingorthelectureyourelisteningto—theymaybeabithardtounderstand.Avoidusingfullsentenceswhenyouwriteyournotes.Instead,usekeywordstosaythesamethingsinashortandmanageablewaythatyoucaneasilyandquicklyreviewlater.Skiplinesonthepaperforlaterreview.___30___Havingextraroomallowsyoutomakeadditionalnotesorclarifypointsthatyoumaynotunderstand.Thishelpsyouquicklyhaveandidentifyalloftherelevantmaterialtothatkeywordorthought.A.Reviewyournoteslaterintheday.B.Writekeywordsinsteadoffullsentences.C.Forexample,“SM”for“scientificmethod,”or“GH”for“genderhistory”.D.Asyouwriteyourkeywordsandideasdown,leavespacebetweeneachline.E.Itmayseemchallengingtotakenotesquicklywhilekeepingkeyinformation.F.Includeinformationsuchasthedate,bibliographicinformation,andpagenumberofyournotes.G.Goodnote-takingisavaluableskillforkeeping,remembering,recitingandrecallinginformation.參考答案：26.G

27.F

28.C

29.B

30.D本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述的是如何記筆記?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上句“記筆記是一種技能，可以從小學(xué)一直用到大學(xué)畢業(yè)”以及后面的連詞or“或者”，可知G項Goodnote-takingisavaluableskillforkeeping,remembering,recitingandrecallinginformation.（好的記筆記是一種很有價值的保持、記憶、背誦和回憶信息的技能。）切題。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上句“通過在每一頁的頂部寫下重要的細節(jié)來組織你的筆記?！背薪由暇洌現(xiàn)項Includeinformationsuchasthedate,bibliographicinformation,andpagenumberofyournotes.（細節(jié)包括日期、書目信息和筆記頁碼等信息。）切題。該項說出了細節(jié)的內(nèi)容，與上文銜接緊密。故選F?！?8題詳解】上文提示“形成自己的符號和簡短形式體系，可以幫助你更快地記筆記和復(fù)習(xí)?！背薪由衔?，C項，（比如“SM”代表“scientificmethod,”或者“GH”代表“genderhistory”）切題。該項是對上文的舉例說明。故選C。【29題詳解】下文提示“想想你正在閱讀的課文或正在聽的講座——它們可能有點難理解。寫筆記時避免使用完整的句子?！背薪酉挛?，B項Writekeywordsinsteadoffullsentences.（寫關(guān)鍵詞而不是完整的句子。）切題。故選B。【30題詳解】本段小標題“跳過紙上的幾行，以便以后復(fù)習(xí)?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“有額外的空間可以讓你做額外的筆記或澄清你可能不理解的觀點。”承接小標題和下文內(nèi)容，D項Asyouwriteyourkeywordsandideasdown,leavespacebetweeneachline.（當你寫下你的關(guān)鍵詞和想法時，在每一行之間留出空間。）切題。故選D。三、閱讀理解19. ThegrandfatherofNellTrentownsashopofoddsandends.Hewantstomakesurehisgranddaughterisprovidedforwhenhedies.Hismemoryofhisdaughter’ssufferingandearlydeathgiveshimafearofpoverty.Gambling(賭博)becomesanaddictionforNell’sgrandfather,whichresultsinhisfinancialandphysicalruin.Nellandhergrandfatherfleefromtheirhomeandbeginajourneythathasnodestination.ForNell,allshewantsisapeacefulexistencewithenoughtoliveon. Theycomeacrossmanyinterestingpeopleontheirtravelsandoftenmeetwiththekindnessofstrangers.Yet,inacolor1fulworld,theyalsofacetherealityoftheIndustrialRevolution.Fromsimplevillagesandfieldsofflowers,theygointoadirtycityfullofmassunemploymentandplague(瘟疫)victimswherechildrendieofstarvationandmanyareabandoned. Thestoryisn’tonlyaboutNellandhergrandfather,butalsothepeoplewhoareconnectedtothemdirectlyorindirectly.ThereisRichardSwiveller,acarelessyoungmanwhoisafriendofNell’solderbrother,whowantsSwivellertomarryNellforthefortunehethinksshehas.DanielQuilpisacruelmoneylender,whomanagestofoolthegrandfatherintoborrowinglargesumsofmoneyfromhim.ThereishonestKit,aboyemployedattheshop,whobecomesavictimeventhoughheneverharmsotherpeople.KitdesirestohelpNell,whomheconsidersanangelthathasalwaysinspiredthebestinhim.ThemysteriousBevisMarks,whoisagenerouscustomertosomepeopleandanenemytoothers,alsohashisownreasonsforlookingafterNellandhergrandfather. UnlikeDickens’otherworks,TheOldCuriosityShopisabookofcontrasts:thepurityofNellcomparedtothedishonestyofQuilp,freshairandscenicvillagestothepolluted,stone-coveredcity,etc.Evenpeople’sreactiontot