介詞基本用法及習題

介詞有兩種基本使用方法:（1）與其后的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成介詞短語，作狀語、賓語、賓補語。（2）與其前面的動詞或形容詞構(gòu)成動詞詞組。背面要有賓語。這時的詞組相稱于一種及物動詞。介詞最常見的使用方法包含表達時間、地點與方式三種。中學生常見的錯誤也有三類：（1）不該用時用了介詞。如：home前，every,this,last,next等詞前面。（2）該用時不用介詞。如what’reyoutalking?talk是不及物動詞背面必須有about。（3）錯把介詞當其它詞。1、表達時間的介詞：（1）表達某時刻，選用at在六點鐘atsixo’clock

在那時atthattime

午餐時atlunch在中午atnoon

在晚上atnight

在……歲時attheageof…起初atfirst

最后atlast

立刻atonce（2）表達某一天或某一天上下午，選用on在星期一onMonday

在六月一日onJune1st

在元旦onNewYear’sDay

在我生日那天onmybirthday

在星期一下午onMondayafternoon

準時ontime（3）表達長于或短于一天，選用in在晚上intheevening

在白天intheday半小時之內(nèi)（后）inhalfanhour

在一月份inJanuary在春天inspring

在1999年in1999

一會兒inaminute及時intime

最后intheend（4）表達時間的長度，選用for10個小時fortenhours

好幾天forafewdays一會兒foramoment

永遠forever（5）表達從過去某一時刻到現(xiàn)在，選用since以來since7o’clock

自從上星期一以來sincelastMonday

自從1998年以來since1998.（6）表達在某個時間后來，選用after8點后after8o’clock

早餐后afterbreakfast

放學后afterschool過了一會兒afterawhile

后天thedayaftertomorrow（7）表達時間的開始，應(yīng)選用from表達時間的終止，應(yīng)選用to從星期一到星期五fromMondaytoFriday

從6點到8點fromsixtoeight從那時起fromthenon（8）表達早于，在……之前，應(yīng)選用before晚飯前beforesupper

上課前beforeclass

前天thedaybeforeyesterday很快beforelong（9）表達不遲于某時，選用by到那時以前bythen

到上學期末為止bytheendoflastterm2、表達地點的介詞：（1）表達較小的地方，選用at在…的盡頭attheendof

在大門口atthegate在第二個十字路口atthesecondcrossing

在公共汽車站atthebusstop在校讀書atschool

在家athome

在醫(yī)院診所atthedoctor’s（2）表達接觸的面上、邊上、線上，用on在墻上onthewall

在…的另一邊ontheothersideof

在左邊ontheleft在火車上onthetrain

在去…的路上onthewayto…（3）表達大地方，應(yīng)用in，或表達在…內(nèi)在樹上inthetree

在北京inBeijing

在河里intheriver

在都市inacity在陽光下inthesun

在北方inthenorth

在第五中學inNo.5MiddleSchool（4）在…附近，用near在我們學校附近nearourschool（5）在前面，用infrontof

在背面，用behind在門后behindthedoor

在黑板前面infrontoftheblackboard（6）表達沿著，應(yīng)選用along沿著河岸alongtheriver

沿著路alongtheroad（7）表達兩者之間，用between

表達三個或三個以上用among在這兩個都市之間betweenthetwocities在學校和商店之間betweentheschoolandtheshop

在樹叢中amongthetrees3、表達方式的介詞：（1）表達隨著應(yīng)用with和他家人在一起withhisfamily

玩耍playwith

由于你的協(xié)助withyourhelp親眼看到withmyowneyes（2）表達方式、手段、動作執(zhí)行者應(yīng)用by乘飛機byair

把某人獨自留下leaveonebyoneself

自學learnbyoneself（3）表達目的，因素應(yīng)用for該干……It’stimefor

為……而感謝Thankyoufor（doing）……是你的…isforyou

付款payfor（4）表達狀況，特點應(yīng)用in驚奇insurprise

處在困境中introuble

慌忙inahurry

排隊inline（5）表達對象，對……而言，我們用to與某人談話talktosb

對老師說起來totheteachers

令人吃驚toone’ssurprise（6）表達所屬，用of他們中某些人someofthem

一片，塊apieceof

一雙apairof許多alotof

我父親的一種朋友afriendofmyfather’s成百上千的hundredsof

充足的plentyof介詞(

)61.MissWhitelooks_______hermother.Sheisgood-looking,too.A.after

B.for

C.like

D.at(

)62.---WhenwillMrsSmithcometoShanghai?

---_______March5.A.On

B.To

C.At

D.In(

)63.---WhendidyoubegintolearnEnglish?

---_______.A.Since

B.At

C.In

D.From(

)64.--DoyoulikeEnglishfilms?

--Yes.IwastoldthattherewouldbeanEnglishfilm____theeveningofSeptember1st.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.to(

)65.---Whatareyoudoing?

---I’mwritingmytalk_______tomorrow.A.on

B.by

C.to

D.for(

)66.---Whoaretheboys_______greenshirts?---Oh,theyarethefansA.with

B.in

C.at

D.from(

)67.---DoeshisuncleliveinLondon?---Yes,hehaslivedthere_____twoyearsago.A.from

B.in

C.before

D.since(

)68.---Istheoldbridgemade_______wood?

---Yes,itis.A.in

B.of

C.from

D.into(

)69.Myunclehasjustboughtahouse____asmallgarden___frontofit.A.with;in

B.of;at

C.near;by

D.in;on(

)70.---Canyoumakeasentence_____theword“produce”?---OK.Letmehaveatry.A.in

B.by

C.with

D.at(

)71.---Whatkindofteadoyoulike?---IlikeChinesetea_____nothing______it.A.with;in

B.in;on

C.on;with

D.for;at(

)72.---Wheredoestheboyusuallyhavebreakfast?---Heusuallyhasit____home.A.on

B.from

C.in

D.at(

)73.---Look!Thefarmersarestillworking____theheavyrain.---Oh.Let’sthem.A.with

B.in

C.under

D.without(

)74.---Whydidthewomanlookunhappy?---Becauseshefeltworried_____hersickbaby.A.for

B.to

C.on

D.about(

)75.Wewonthegameby5_______3.A.to

B.by

C.over

D.on(

)76.---Howlonghaveyoubeen_______thisschool?

---Twoyears.A.to

B.for

C.of

D.in(

)77.---Ithinkthatwastepaperandbottlesshouldbecollected_______recycling.

---Iagree_______you.A.by;for

B.as;at

C.for;with

D.from;as(

)78.---Whataretheydoing,dad?---Theyareputtingupapicture____thefrontwall.A.on

B.at

C.in

D.over(

)79.---Doyouknowthestudent_______DavidandJeff?---Yeah.It’sJim.A.among

B.in

C.between

D.around(

)80._____anEnglish-Chinesedictionary,theword“sing”comes___theword“king”.A.On;before

B.For;among

C.At;between

D.In;after(

)81.Thethiefgotin_______thewindow.A.through

B.across

C.over

D.after(

)82.---I’mnotgood_______rememberingnames.

---NeitheramI.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with(

)83.Thanks_______ourteacher,wesolvetheproblem_______herhelp.A.for;without

B.to;with

C.for;with

D.to;without(

)84.Nowmanychildrenlikesurfing_______theInternet,but_______thesametimetheyshouldknowthatthereissomethingunhealthyonit.A.for;in

B.at;by

C.on;at

D.in;on(

)85.It’sverynice_______youtotakecare______mybabywhileIwasaway.A.for;of

B.to;for

C.with;after

D.of;of(

)86.Nobodycanstopme_______workinghard_______English.A.for;in

B.on;for

C.from;at

D.in;on(

)87.TheseAmericanscientistsarrived_______Guangzhoulate_______night.A.on;at

B.in;at

C.in;in

D.at;in(

)88.---Doesyourgrandfatheroftenreadnewspapers____breakfast?---Yes,hedoes.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.of(

)89.It’smyturntobe_______dutytoday.Ihavetogotoschoolearly.A.for

B.on

C.in

D.of(

)90.Therewillbemanyshoes_____thisSunday.I’llgoandbuyapair_____mydaughter.A.onshow;for

B.onfoot;to

C.onwatch;fromD.onbusiness;at(

)91.---HowmanyEnglishsongshaveyoulearnedthisterm?

---_______10.A.Atall

B.Atonce

C.Attimes

D.Atleast(

)92.---Look,mum!Igotthefirstprize_______thephysicscompetitionyesterday.

---Congratulations!Iamvery_______whatyou’vedone.A.on;angrywith

B.in;pleasedwith

C.at;afraidof

D.for;sorryfor(

)93.---Pleaseretellthestory_______English.

---OK.A.with

B.by

C.in

D.at(

)94.Sichuanisoneofthelargestprovinces___China.It’s__thesouthwestofChina.A.on;at

B.in;in

C.at;to

D.to;from(

)95.---I’mlookingforward_______takingaholidayinHainan.

---SoamI.It’sgreattobe_______holidaythere.A.for;on

B.to;at

C.to;on