2023-2024學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldSectionⅡ課件新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

SectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)Ⅰ.A.在括號(hào)里寫出黑體單詞在句中的含義1.Physicalactivityisanimportantfactor(

)inkeepinghealthy.2.Sheachievedhergoaldespite(

)allthedifficulties.3.Morethan2,000varieties(

)ofbutterflieshavebeenfoundinChinauntilnow.4.Indoingourwork,wemustpayattentiontowaysandmeans(

).5.Wehavehighregard(

)forProf.Josephbecausehealwayslivesuptohisprinciples.因素盡管品種方法尊重6.Lazinessisoneofthemajor(

)problemsforhiminlearningEnglish.7.Itisnecessaryforprimarystudentstoreadclassic(

)literaryworks.8.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoappreciate(

)Chinesesci-fimoviessincethefilmcameout.主要的經(jīng)典的欣賞B.選出與黑體單詞在句中含義對(duì)應(yīng)的英語釋義()1.Thesymbolsontherocksinthecavestandforspecialmeaningsunknowntous.()2.Civilisationmaybedestroyedifthereisanotherworldwar.()3.TheTangDynastywasthegoldenageofclassicalChinesepoetry.()4.Theybegantospeakrapidlyindialect,whichIcouldn’tunderstand.()5.AmericanscarvepumpkinsintolanternswithdifferentfacestocelebrateHalloweenDay.

A.astateofhumansocietythatisverydevelopedandorganisedB.aperiodofyearsduringwhichmembersofaparticularfamilyruledacountryC.tomakeobjects,patterns,etc.bycuttingawaymaterialfromwoodorstoneD.asignthatisusedforaspecialmeaningE.aformofalanguagethatisspokeninaparticulararea

DABECⅡ.A.短語含義匹配(

)1.allthewaythrough(

)2.upsanddowns(

)3.atthebeginning(

)4.writingsystem(

)5.inmoderntimes(

)6.playarolein...CEFBDAA.在現(xiàn)代B.書寫系統(tǒng)C.自始至終D.在……中起作用E.浮沉;興衰;榮辱F.起初B.根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全短語1.date_________

追溯到 2.be_________with與……相聯(lián)系3.lead__

導(dǎo)致……;通向…… 4.beknown___

因……而知名5.develop____

發(fā)展成為back(to)connectedtointoforⅢ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出正確單詞1.Graffitiorstreetartismostly_____(以……為基礎(chǔ)的)onimagescommunicatingamessage.2._______(盡管)coldandhunger,theboyskeptgoingforwardtokeepupwiththegroup.3.Itisnowstilldifficulttoidentifythe_____(因素)forthefailure.4.Thefinedesignsandpatternsonthewoodenfurnitureareall_______(雕刻)byhand.5.Thecrowniscommonlyconsideredasthe_______(象征)ofpowerinWesterncountries.basedDespitefactorcarved

symbol6.Iusually______(看待)difficultiesaschallenges.7.Excellenttraditionaland______(經(jīng)典的)literaryworksshouldbeputintoclasses.8.Chinesewrittenwordsareoneofthemostancient_________(文字)intheworld.9.Itishumans’improperactivitiesthatcause______(全球的)warming.10.Amyisinterestedinpublic______(公共事務(wù)).regardclassiccharactersglobalaffairsⅣ.根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子1.盡管歷史跌宕起伏,中國因其古代文明一直延續(xù)至今而聞名于世。Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemany_____________initshistory.2.它可以追溯到數(shù)千年前使用龍骨的時(shí)期。It_________severalthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu.3.在隨后的年代里,這一體系發(fā)展成不同的形式,這是由于當(dāng)時(shí)中國人居住地域的分隔,從而導(dǎo)致不同方言和漢字變體的產(chǎn)生。Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,__________manyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.ups

and

downsdates

backleadingto4.即使在今天,不論住在哪里,也不論說何種方言,中國人仍然能通過書寫(漢字)進(jìn)行交流。Eventoday,______________Chinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.5.隨著中國在全球事務(wù)中扮演著更為重要的角色,越來越多的國際學(xué)生開始通過漢語這一奇妙的語言了解和欣賞中國的文化和歷史。AsChina____________________globalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.no

matterwhereplays

a

greater

role

inStep1:Lookatthepictureinthetext.WhatdoyouthinkofwrittenChinesewhenyouseethepicture?_______________________________________________________________Ithaschangedalotandexperiencedalonghistory.(Answersmayvary.)Step2:Readthetextandfillinthetablebelow.ThedevelopmentoftheChinesewritingsystemTimeEventsSeveralthousandyearsagoWrittenChinesewasa1.____________

language.Symbolswerecarvedonanimal2._____

andshells.ShangDynasty(around1600-1046BCE)Chinesewritingbecamea3._____________

writingsystemwithmany4.________

ofdialectsandcharacters.QinDynasty(221-207BCE)Thewritingsystemwas5.______

andbegantodevelopinone6.________.InmoderntimesChinese7._________

areanartform,knownasChinese8.__________.picture-basedboneswell-developedvarietiesuniteddirectioncharacterscalligraphy

尋讀(Scanning)

尋讀是以最快的速度掃視所讀材料,從整篇文章中快速找出關(guān)鍵信息,過程中忽略其他無關(guān)緊要的信息,定位所需信息后再仔細(xì)閱讀該項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的閱讀方法。如查找某個(gè)人名、地名、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等,即在尋找特定信息、具體事實(shí)、答題所需內(nèi)容時(shí)采用這種方法。填寫左邊表格時(shí)就可以根據(jù)左欄表示時(shí)間的關(guān)鍵信息詞,去搜讀文章中的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)鍵信息。Step3:Readthetextagainandchoosethebestanswers.1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghelpsChinesecivilisationsurvive?A.Chinesepeople’skindness.B.TheChinesewritingsystem.C.LargeChinesefarmingland.D.Chineseriversandstreams.2.WhatkindofmaterialdidChinesepeoplecarvelanguagesymbolsonatthebeginning?A.Woodandbones. B.Shellsandglass.C.Bonesandshells. D.Metalandwood.答案:1.B答案:2.C3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Qinshihuangunitedthesixstatesintooneunifiedcountry.

B.TheChinesewritingsystemisoflittlevalueinChineseculture.C.TheChinesewritingsystemdevelopedinonedirectionuntiltheQinDynasty.D.Chinesepeoplespeakingdifferentdialectscanunderstandeachotherinwriting.4.HowdoeswrittenChineseinfluencetheworldtoday?A.Itownsthemostusersintheworld.B.Itisthemostimportantlanguageintheworld.C.Moreandmoreforeignstudentsarelearningit.D.Itistaughtineachforeignschoolaroundtheworld.答案:3.D答案:4.CReadingandThinking(2)1.despite【觀察思考】

?Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.(教材P62)盡管歷史跌宕起伏,中國因其古代文明一直延續(xù)至今而聞名于世。?Theyarrivedlate,despiteleavingearlyfromhome.盡管他們離家很早,結(jié)果到得還是很晚。?Wewentoutdespitetherain.盡管下著雨,我們還是出去了?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)despite(=inspiteof)prep.

_________;其后接_____或____________。(2)although/though是連詞,后接句子?！緫?yīng)用實(shí)踐】(1)選擇despite、though、although填空。①_______________hehadtriedhard,hecouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood.②_______thebadweather,weenjoyedourholiday.(2)單句語法填空。Despite_______(wear)ahearingaid,hestillcan’thearclearly.即使,盡管名詞

動(dòng)詞-ing形式Though/AlthoughDespitewearing2.base【觀察思考】

?Youshouldbaseyourconclusionupon/oncarefulresearch.你應(yīng)該以謹(jǐn)慎的調(diào)查研究為基礎(chǔ)下結(jié)論。?TheEnglishatthattimewasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ),而我們今天所說的英語并非如此。?Wecampedatthebaseofthemountain.我們?cè)谏侥_下安營?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)basevt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn),以……為基礎(chǔ)①base..._______...……以……為基礎(chǔ)②be_____

_______...以……為基礎(chǔ)(2)basen.底部,根據(jù)___thebaseof在……的底部/基地【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】(1)根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①這部小說是以歷史事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的。Thenovel__________historicalfacts.②他把希望建立在昨天我們得到的好消息上。He_____hishope_______thegoodnewswegotyesterday.on/uponbasedon/uponis

basedonbased

on/upon

at(2)單句語法填空。Thefilm_____(base)onthebookbyJackiswellworthseeing.based3.dateback(to...)【觀察思考】

?Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu...(教材P62)它可以追溯到數(shù)千年前使用龍骨的時(shí)期……?Accordingtotheexpert,thetemplehasahistorydatingbacktotheearlyTangDynasty.那個(gè)專家說這座寺廟歷史悠久,可追溯到初唐時(shí)期。?Myinterestinstampcollectingdatesfrommyschooldays.我的集郵愛好要追溯到學(xué)生時(shí)代?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)dateback(to...)=datefrom,意為“_______________”。(2)datebackto和datefrom一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),作后置定語時(shí),常用________形式?！緫?yīng)用實(shí)踐】根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的歷史可追溯到中世紀(jì)。Thehistoryofthetown____________theMiddleAges.②這是一棟可追溯至16世紀(jì)的古老建筑物。Thisisanoldbuilding__________the16thcentury.追溯到,始于……動(dòng)詞-ingdates

back

todating

from【觀察思考】?...asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.(教材P62)……這是由于當(dāng)時(shí)中國人居住地域的分隔,從而導(dǎo)致不同方言和漢字變體的產(chǎn)生。?Youcangetburnedbyavarietyofreasons.你可能由于各種原因而被燒傷。?Thoughofthesamefamily,thebirdvariesinsizeandcolour.雖屬同科,這種鳥大小、顏色不一。4.variety?Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,therearevarietiesofgoodsinstores,varyingfromdailygroceriestoluxurygoods.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,商店里有各種各樣的商品,從日用雜貨到奢侈品不等。【探究總結(jié)】(1)varietyn.(植物、語言等的)變體;異體;多樣化avariety___

=

varietiesof各種各樣的(2)varyv.變化①vary_____...___...從……到……不等;在……到……間變動(dòng)②vary__在……方面不同/有差異(3)variousadj.各種各樣的offrom

toin【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】單句語法填空。①WhenChristmascomes,cardsof_______(vary)shapesandsizesaresoldinshops.②A______(vary)ofTVprogrammesarebeingbroadcastonTVatpresent.③Thegoodsinthesupermarketvary

__size,colourandprice.④Thestudyfocusedonfivedifferentagegroupsvarying_____preteens___olderadults.variousvarietyinfrom

tovariousvarietyin【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】

單句語法填空。①WhenChristmascomes,cardsof_______(vary)shapesandsizesaresoldinshops.②A_______

(vary)ofTVprogrammesarebeingbroadcastonTVatpresent.③Thegoodsinthesupermarketvary__size,colourandprice.④Thestudyfocusedonfivedifferentagegroupsvarying_____preteens___olderadults.fromto5.appreciate【觀察思考】?AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.(教材P62)隨著中國在全球事務(wù)中扮演著更為重要的角色,越來越多的國際學(xué)生開始通過漢語這一奇妙的語言了解和欣賞中國的文化和歷史。?Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.能再次收到你的來信,我們將十分感激。?Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldhelpmewithit.如果你能幫助我做這件事,我會(huì)十分感激。?Wereallyappreciateditwhensheofferedtohelp.她提供幫助時(shí),我們十分感激?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)appreciatevt.①_________②_____

③領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.增值(2)常見搭配:①appreciate(one’s)______sth感激(某人)做某事②appreciatesth感激某事③Iwouldappreciate__if...如果……我將不勝感激。④appreciate后面不能直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句,若需要接這一類從句,需要在if或when前加__。(3)appreciationn.欣賞,感激欣賞;重視

感激itdoingitappreciate后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般不接不定式,而接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】單句語法填空。①Ireallyappreciate__________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.②Ireallyappreciateyour_______(come)overtohelpmewithmymaths.③Iwouldliketoexpressmysincere___________(appreciate)toyouforyourhelp.④Weallappreciated

__whenthepassers-byofferedusfoodanddrinks.beinggivencomingappreciationit

6.“nomatter+疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句【觀察思考】?Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.(教材P62)即使在今天,不