新聞中常見的經(jīng)濟(jì)類英語詞匯

新聞中常見的經(jīng)濟(jì)類英語詞匯1.出租車起步價(jià)flagdownfare2.法定準(zhǔn)備金率requiredreserveratio3.實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)realeconomy虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)fictitiouseconomy4.反盜版anti-piracy知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectualpropertyrights5.出口退稅taxrebates人民幣升值theyuan’sappreciation6.信貸緊縮creditcrunch次貸危機(jī)subprimemortgagerate最優(yōu)惠貸款利率primerate7.經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房economicallyaffordablehouse8.安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents9住房保障制度housingsecuritysystem10.大宗交易系統(tǒng)blocktradingsystem競價(jià)交易系統(tǒng)bidtradingsystem11.暴利稅windfalltax12.從緊的貨幣政策tightmonetarypolicy13.寬松的貨幣政策easymonetarypolicy14.審慎的財(cái)政政策prudentfiscalpolicy15.油價(jià)飆升oilpricessurge16.原油價(jià)飆升crudeoilpricessurge17.石油輸出國組織organizationofthepetroleumexportingcountries(OPEC)18.原油儲(chǔ)備crudeoilstockpiles19.輕質(zhì)原油lightsweetcrude20.使人均GDP翻兩番toquadruplepercapitaGDP21.股權(quán)收購、股權(quán)投資stakepurchase;takestakes22.房屋中介lettingagent保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人insuranceagent地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人estateagent23.直銷directselling傳銷pyramidselling24.吃回扣totake/receive/getkickback25.洗錢moneylaundering26.透支overdraft27.股市牛年bullishyear28.上市子公司listedsubsidiary29.海關(guān)稅收customsrevenue30.稅收減免taxbreak31.貨幣升值revaluation32.貨幣經(jīng)紀(jì)人moneybroker33.起征點(diǎn)cutoffpoint34.暴發(fā)戶；新貴upstart35.養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)endowmentinsurance36.解雇金severancepay37.勾銷債款writeoff38.職員總數(shù)headcount39.逃稅taxevasion40.公開募款initialpublicoffering41.戰(zhàn)略石油儲(chǔ)備strategicpetroleumreserve42.基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)，衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)benchmark43.出口補(bǔ)貼exportsubsidy44.反托拉斯anti—trust45.資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表balancesheet46.貨存，庫存量inventory47.反傾銷anti-dumping48.不足，赤字，差額shortfall49.美國聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備系統(tǒng)FederalReserve50.資本凈值networth經(jīng)濟(jì)類英語詞匯大盤點(diǎn)Incometax所得稅Holdingcompany控股公司Hardcurrency硬通貨（由高度工業(yè)化的國家發(fā)行，被全球廣泛接受用于貿(mào)易支付的貨幣，其幣值在中短期內(nèi)保持穩(wěn)定，并且在外匯市場有極高的流動(dòng)性。）Grossincome總收入Goldreserve黃金儲(chǔ)備Frozenassets凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)Foreignexchange外匯FoodandAgriculturalOrganiztion(FAO)糧食與農(nóng)業(yè)組織Fixedassets固定資產(chǎn)Economicsituation經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢Economicrecovery經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇Exchangerate匯率；兌換率EuropeanEconomicCommunity歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體Expenditure開支；支出Dullmarket蕭條的市場Economicbalance經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡EconomicandSocialCouncil聯(lián)合國經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會(huì)理事會(huì)Economicdepression/recession經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退Economicfluctuation經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)Domestic/localcurrency本國貨幣dividend股息；紅利devaluation(貨幣)貶值discount貼現(xiàn)，折扣Demandandsupplybalance供求平衡Circulatingcapital/workingcapital流動(dòng)資本Collectiveeconomy集體經(jīng)濟(jì)Businessslump生意蕭條Capitalisteconomy資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)Cashtransaction現(xiàn)金交易cartel卡特爾broker經(jīng)紀(jì)人;代理人Bearercheque無記名支票（銀行活期存款戶向銀行發(fā)出的一種要求支付一定數(shù)額款項(xiàng)的憑證，并且支票上不載明受款人姓名的，稱“無記名支票”或“來人支票”，銀行可對任何持票人付款。）Availablecapital可用資產(chǎn)Accumulateddeficit累計(jì)赤字Activetradebalance貿(mào)易順差（在特定年度一國出口貿(mào)易總額大于進(jìn)口貿(mào)易總額，又稱“出超”）Adversetradebalance貿(mào)易逆差（一國在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)（如一年、半年、一個(gè)季度、一個(gè)月等）出口貿(mào)易總值小于進(jìn)口貿(mào)易總值，即貿(mào)易逆差。又稱“入超”、“貿(mào)易赤字”。）Allocationoffunds資金分配Balancesh