牛津深圳版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中考試03（深圳卷 期中復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分）（含解析）

第第頁(yè)牛津深圳版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中考試03（深圳卷期中復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分）（含解析）絕密★啟用前

2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試03（深圳卷）

英語(yǔ)

本試卷共75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分選擇題（50分）

一、完型填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題,每小題1分）

WhenIwastwelve,myfathertookmetolistentoaspeech.Thefamousspeakerimpressedme1.Therefore,Itoldmyfather,“Iwanttobeaspeakerjustlikehim.”

Afterworkinginabigcompanybeginningasasalestrainerandendingasasalesmanager,I2thecompanyattheheightofmycareer.Manypeoplewere3thatIwouldleaveonlyforadream,becauseIhadsuchahigh-paidjob.

Imadeupmy4tofollowmydreamafterattendingameeting.Thevice-president(副總裁)ofourcompanymadeaspeechthatchangedmylife.Heaskedus,“Ifsomebodywouldmakeyourthree5cometrue,tellmewhattheywouldbe.”Aftergivingusafewminutesto6onthepaper,hethenaskedus,“Whydoyouneedsomebody”Iwouldneverforgetthatmoment.Iwasreadyanddidnotneedanybody’shelptobecomeaspeaker.

Havingmadethatdecision,Iwastestedatonce.OneweekafterIgaveupmyprevious(先前的)job,myhusband7his.Wehadnoincome(收入)tosupportourfamily.Itwas8toreturntomypreviouscompany,becausetheywantedmetostay.However,Ifollowedmydream,evenduringthe9time.Soon,myhusbandfoundabetterjob.AndIwasabletogiveseveralspeeches.Idiscoveredthe10ofdreams.Theworldalwaysmakeswayforthedreamer.

1．A．badlyB．deeplyC．strangelyD．hardly

2．A．leftB．startedC．reachedD．beat

3．A．boredB．tiredC．relaxedD．surprised

4．A．mindB．guessC．visitD．mistake

5．A．suggestionsB．videosC．wishesD．concerts

6．A．cutthemdownB．givethemawayC．putthembackD．writethemdown

7．A．protectedB．forgotC．foundD．lost

8．A．seriousB．possibleC．creativeD．difficult

9．A．famousB．personalC．hardD．dangerous

10．A．experienceB．powerC．preparationD．factory

二、閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題,每小題2分）

A

www.MembershipEmail:membership@TheShortStorySocietyisheretohelpwritersinBritaintoday.Startedin1899,theShortStorySocietyisnowoneofBritain’smostpopularartsorganizations.SocietyMagazinesWeproducemanyexcellentmagazines,includingthepopularShortStoryReview.ThismagazineincludesshortstorieswrittenbysomefamouswritersinBritain.Italsoprovidesplentyofchancesfornewwriterstohavetheirworkspublished(出版).Anothermagazine,ShortStoryNewshasinterviewswithwritersandprovidesuswithinformationaboutevents,competitions,festivalsandsoon.NationalShortStoryCompetitionWeruntheNationalShortStoryCompetition.Itisopentoanyoneaged18andover.Shortstoriesshouldbebetween1,000and1,500wordslong.Thereisnoentryfee(參賽費(fèi)用)foranyonebelongingtothesociety(non-memberspayanentryfeeof5).ThecompetitionrunsfromApriluntiltheendofOctobereachyear.Thetenbestworkswillappearinthesociety’syearlybookofshortstories.EducationFornearlythirtyyears,thesocietyhastakenwritersintoclassrooms,providingchildrenandteacherswithnewideasandbuildingconfidenceintheirownwriting.TheprojectsincludetheYoungWriteroftheYear,whichisopentowritersagedfrom11to18.Allwinnersreceivebookprizesandareinvitedtohavefive-daylessonstaughtbyexcellentwriters.BecomingaMemberWehavemembersworldwide,andanyoneagedeighteenoroveriswelcometojoin.IfyouareinterestedinjoiningtheShortStorySociety,click(點(diǎn)擊)hereandfillinform(填表).GotoShortStoryNewsReturntoTop

11．HowlongisitsincetheShortStorySocietywassetup

A．Around40years.B．Around80years.C．Over120years.D．Over160years.

12．WhatdoweknowaboutShortStoryReview

A．Newwriterscanpublishtheirworksonit.

B．Itisthemostpopularmagazineworldwide.

C．Onecanreadinterviewswithwritersinit.

D．ItoffersshortstoriesbytopAmericanwriters.

13．WhocantakepartintheNationalShortStoryCompetition

A．A20-year-oldgirlwithan800-wordstory.

B．A15-year-oldboywitha1,000-wordstory.

C．A50-year-oldmanwitha3,000-wordstory.

D．A38-year-oldladywitha1,400-wordstory.

14．HowcanwebecomeamemberoftheShortStorySociety

A．Bypaying5totheorganization.B．ByfillinginaformontheInternet.

C．Bysendingbackaformtothewriter.D．Bymakingacalltotheorganizer.

15．Whatdoyouthinkthispassageis

A．Ashortstory.B．Asciencereport.C．Anadvertisement.D．Athankyouletter.

B

Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970sinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.

Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoMedicalSchoolinVirginia,USA．Butwhenhewastherehedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctors’whitecoats.Hepreferredtowearshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastoodifferent.

ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.

Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“theGesundheitInstitute”,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplaceinadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.

HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPaichAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”

16．WhatprobablymadeHunterdecidetobeadoctor

A．Hisinterestinmedicine.B．Hisideatoopenahospital.

C．Hisloveforthelonelychildrenaround.D．Hisearlyexperienceasateenager.

17．HowwasHunterdifferentfromotherdoctors

A．Hewasfamousbeforeworkinginhospital.

B．Helikedtowearshirtswithflowersonthemeveryday.

C．Hetreatedhispatientsasfriendsineverywaypossible.

D．Hewasgoodatdealingwithpeoplewhowerementallyill.

18．WhydidHunterdressasaclown

A．Becausehelikedtheclown.B．Becausehewantedtomakechildrenlaugh.

C．Becausehepreferredtobeclown.D．Becausehehadrednose.

19．WhatcanweknowfromRobinWilliams’words

A．HethoughthighlyofHunter.

B．Everydoctorneedsapatientfriend.

C．Hebecameawarmpersoneverafter.

D．Agooddoctormakeasuccessfulfilm.

20．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage

A．Hunterwasunhappywithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.

B．Hunterwasnotpopularatthemedicalschoolbecausehewassospecial.

C．Hunterbelievedpatientsonlyneededmedicineathospital.

D．Hunteropenedahospitalwhichisthesamewithotherones.

C

Thinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn’tcomeeasily.As“FatherofHybridRice(雜交水稻)”,YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.

WuMengchao,the“FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery(肝膽外科)”,focusedonsavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16,000operationsduringhislife.Holdingthesurgeon’sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers.Wuoncesaid,“ItwouldmygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday.”

In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria(瘧疾),TuYouyou,pharmacologist(藥學(xué)家)tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammatesperformeddifferentkindsofexperiments.However,theresultsweredisappointing.Insteadofgivingup,theykepttrying.Finally,in1972,theymadeit!In2023,attheageof85,shereceivedNobelPrize.

ThomasEdison,theinventorofthelightbulbbelievedthateveryfailurewasasteptowardssuccess.Heoncesaid,“IfIfind10,000wayssomethingwon’twork,Ihaven’tfailed.Iamnotdiscouraged,becauseeverywrongtryisanotherstepforward.”

Sometimes,theirsuccesswasasurprise,eventothemselves.ThefamousscientistAlexanderFlemingsaid,“WhenIwokeupjustafterdaybreakon28thSeptember,1928,Icertainlydidn’tplantorevolutionize(變革)allmedicinebydiscoveringtheworld’sfirstantibiotic(抗生素).ButIguessthatwasexactlywhatIdid.”

Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicassowhobecamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime,theartistVincentVanGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhislifeandthatwastoafriend.Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2,000artworksinthefollowingtenyears.Nowhispaintingsareverypopularandtheysellformillionsofpounds.

Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.

21．WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon

A．Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems.

B．Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople.

C．Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield.

D．Theyarerememberedfortheirhappiness.

22．Theunderlinedphrasedeformedhisfingerscouldbereplacedby________.

A．changedtheshapeofhisfingersB．madehimfeeldown

C．gavehimtoomuchpressureD．gothisfingerscutoff

23．Itisclearthat________.

A．PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeath

B．VincentVanGoghpainted2,001artworksinhislife

C．ittookTuYouyou’steamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoal

D．ThomasEdisontried10,000waysbeforeheinventedthelightbulb

24．WhenAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthefirstantibiotic,he________.

A．felttootiredtostayawakeB．didn’tplantostudyallmedicine

C．knewexactlywhathissuccessmeantD．didn’tfullyrealizeitsimportance

25．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus

A．Noteveryonecanbesuccessful.B．Themoredifficulties,thebetter.

C．Greatachievementsaren’tmadenaturally.D．Greathopesmakegreatmen.

第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共5分）

請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

Manyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.Whenkidsbreakrules,parentswillgivethemsomepunishments.26Infact,whenyoutellyourkidsaboutanewrule,youshouldtalkwiththemaboutthepricetheyshouldpayforbreakingtherule-whatthepunishmentwillbe.

Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable,withoutviolence(暴力)orthreat(恐嚇).27Youshouldpunishyourkidsonlyinwaysyouhavediscussedbeforetheruleisbroken.

Astudyshowsthatthemostpopularpunishmentistolimitkids’TVtime.

Itisunderstandablethatyou’llbeangrywhenrulesarebroken.28Sharingyourfeelingsofangerdisappointmentorsadnesswithyourkidscanhaveabettereffectonthem.Trytodothat.Whenyourkidsknowwhattheyhavedonehasmadeyousad,theywillfeelguilty.29

30Ifyourrulesorwaysofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorunderalotofpressure,aretheyhelpful

A．Forexample,ifyoufindyoursonsmoking,youmaylimithissocialactivitiesfortwoweeks.

B．Whentheyknowtheiractionsinfluenceyougreatly,theywillobeyrulesbetter.

C．Andthepunishmentsaren’tincludedinrules.

D．Rulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehavebetter.

E．Punishmentisawaytoexpressyouranger,butit’snotaverygoodone.

F．Kids’happinessisalwaysthemostimportantalthoughtheymakemistakes.

第三節(jié)（每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀材料A-F，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面各題中的人物情況，給他們每個(gè)人選擇一篇合適的文章，并將其字母編號(hào)填涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A．ThisarticleshowsthatautumnisbecomingthebesttimeofayearinBeijing.Withcoolerweatherandgoldenfallingleaves,youaresuretohavearelaxingtime.

B．Holidaysareafantastictimetoenjoyyourselfwithagoodfilm.ThisarticleintroducesyoutowonderfullatestfilmsshowninShenzhenduringtheNationalDayholiday.

C．NotwillingorunhappytohaveaP.E.teachertobeyourheadteacherReadthisarticle,andyou’llseehowthegovernmentofficialansweredthequestion.

D．Howdoschoolsencouragestudentsandtheirparentstopaymoreattentiontostudents’healthReadthisarticle,andyou’llknowwhat’soninsomeschools.

E.WhathashappenedtoShenzheninthepast40yearsThisarticlehelpsyoufindoutusefulinformation.Besides,itexplainswhat“ShenzhenSpeed”is.

F.HavingtroubledealingwiththestressfromyourstudyoryourlifeThisarticleintroducespracticalwaysfromtheexpertsinShenzhenUniversitytohelpyou.

31．Sophia’sdaughterisafreshmaninamiddleschoolinShenzhenandherheadteacherisatallandyoungmanwhoteachesP.E.Shehasplentyofdoubtsandwantstoknowwhy.

32．Williamispreparinghispaperonstudents’health.Therefore,heisbusycollectinginformationonhowtohelpstudentssparemoreeffortsontheirhealth.

33．Battyisplanningatriptoenjoythenaturalbeautywithherparents.Theydon’tlikeplacesthataretoohotortoocold.Sheiseagertogetsomeadvice.

34．AnnworksinShenzhen.ShehasbeentoobusyforthewholeSeptember.SheneedstorefreshherselfatthebeginningofOctober,butshehasnoplanfortrips.

35．JanewasborninShenzhenandlovesthecitysomuch.NowshewantstodoareportonhowShenzhenbecomesaninternationalcityfromasmallfishingvillageinsuchashorttime.

第二部分非選擇題（25分）

三、語(yǔ)法填空（每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整，正確。

HaveyoueverseenthisPeoplefallasleeponthesubwayandthenwakeup36(exact)attherightstop.Perhapsyouareoneofthem.HowisthispossibleTwodoctors37(interview)andtheyofferedtheiropinionsaboutit.

“It’spossiblethatyourbodygetsusedto38(wake)upatacertainpointeachtimeduringyourcommute(通勤),”saidDrMarcLeavey.“Thatwillbeespeciallytrue39youcommuteatthesametimeeveryday.”However,Dr.RonaldChervindoesnotfullybuyit.

“Accordingto40study,duringsleep,ourbodyreacts(反應(yīng))differentlywhenwehearourownnamevs.otherpeople’s41(name),”saidDr.Chervin.Thissuggeststhatourbodydoesn’tturnoffduringsleep,whichmakesit42(possibility)topickupontheannouncementofthestop.

“Here’sanotherpossiblereason.Youmaywakeupateachstop,checkifit’s43(you),andthengobacktosee,”addedDr.Chervin.“Butyoujustdon’trememberit.That’sbecauseyoufallrightbackasleepbeforeyourbrainhastimetoprocessyourexperienceintolong-termmemory.This44(lead)youtobelievethatyouhavesleptthewholewaythroughandwokenupattherighttime.

Dr.Chervinalsowarned,“Ifyoufallasleeptheminuteyousitdownandsleepfor20minutes,therewillbesomethingwrong45yourhealth.”So,tryspendingmoretimeinyouractualbed.

四、書面表達(dá)（15分）

46．最近，你米國(guó)的筆友Tony在與同學(xué)的交往中遇到了煩惱，他寫郵件向你尋求幫助。請(qǐng)你以李華的身份給他寫一封郵件——提出你的一些建議。

建議內(nèi)容包括：遇到問(wèn)題多傾訴，多與他人分享情緒，尊重他人，與人為善，誠(chéng)實(shí)守信……

要求：l．詞數(shù)60-80，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。

3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息。

參考詞匯:sharesolverespectfriendlybehonestto

DearTony,

I'msorrytohearthatyouhaveproblemswithclassmates:I'mgladtohelpyou.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ihopeeverythingwillgowellwithyousoon.

yours,

LiHua

參考答案：

1．B2．A3．D4．A5．C6．D7．D8．B9．C10．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述受到一場(chǎng)演講的啟發(fā)，放棄已經(jīng)做到經(jīng)理職位的高薪工作，追求自己的夢(mèng)想，從夢(mèng)想中獲取力量，度過(guò)艱難時(shí)期，最終有所成就的故事。

1．句意：這位著名的演說(shuō)家給我留下了很深的印象。

badly不好地；deeply深深地；strangely奇怪她；hardly幾乎不。由“Therefore,Itoldmyfather,‘Iwanttobeaspeakerjustlikehim.’”可知，被那位演說(shuō)家深深吸引了，也想成為他那樣的演講者。故選B。

2．句意：在一家大公司從銷售實(shí)習(xí)生做到銷售經(jīng)理之后，我在職業(yè)生涯的巔峰時(shí)期離開(kāi)了公司。

left離開(kāi)；started開(kāi)始；reached到達(dá)；beat打敗。由“...Iwouldleaveonlyforadream...”可知，要從公司離開(kāi)了。故選A。

3．句意：很多人驚訝于我會(huì)只為了一個(gè)夢(mèng)想而離開(kāi)，因?yàn)槲矣兄绱烁咝降墓ぷ鳌?/p>

bored無(wú)聊的；tired累的；relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的。由“...Iwouldleaveonlyforadream,becauseIhadsuchahigh-paidjob.”可知，人們看到放棄了這么高薪的工作都很驚訝。故選D。

4．句意：參加完會(huì)議之后我下決心遵從我的夢(mèng)想。

mind頭腦，心思；guess猜測(cè)；visit參觀；mistake錯(cuò)誤。makeupone’smindtodosth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“決定/決心做某事”。故選A。

5．句意：如果有人想讓你的三個(gè)愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)，請(qǐng)告訴我他們分別是什么。

suggestions建議；videos錄像；wishes愿望；concerts音樂(lè)會(huì)。由“cometrue”可知，要實(shí)現(xiàn)的是愿望，cometrue與wish搭配。故選C。

6．句意：在給我們幾分鐘把自己的愿望寫在紙上后，他問(wèn)我們：“你們?yōu)槭裁葱枰獎(jiǎng)e人？”

cutthemdown砍掉；givethemaway送出去；putthemback放回去；writethemdown寫下來(lái)。由“onthepaper”可知，要將愿望寫在紙上。故選D。

7．句意：我放棄之前的工作的一周后我的丈夫丟掉了他的工作。

protected保護(hù)；forgot忘記；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；lost丟失。由“Wehadnoincometosupportourfamily.”可知，和丈夫都沒(méi)有收入來(lái)支撐家庭花銷，說(shuō)明丈夫也沒(méi)有工作了。故選D。

8．句意：回到我之前的公司是有可能的，因?yàn)樗麄兿胱屛伊粝隆?/p>

serious嚴(yán)重的；possible可能的；creative創(chuàng)造性的；difficult困難的。由“...becausetheywantedmetostay.”可知，之前的公司還想讓她留下，所以如果回去繼續(xù)工作是可能的。故選B。

9．句意：然而，我遵從了我的夢(mèng)想，甚至是在艱難的時(shí)期。

famous著名的；personal個(gè)人的；hard艱難的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。由“However,Ifollowedmydream,even...”可知，本可以回到之前的公司繼續(xù)上班，但是后面轉(zhuǎn)折，她并沒(méi)有回去，甚至于在艱難的時(shí)期也仍然追尋自己的夢(mèng)想。故選C。

10．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想的力量。

experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；power力量；preparation準(zhǔn)備；factory工廠。由“AndIwasabletogiveseveralspeeches.”和“Theworldalwaysmakeswayforthedreamer.”可知，可以演講，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，這也是夢(mèng)想給她的力量，讓她能夠成功地舉辦演講。故選B。

11．C12．A13．D14．B15．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是短篇小說(shuō)協(xié)會(huì)的一些介紹。

11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Startedin1899”可知，短篇小說(shuō)協(xié)會(huì)創(chuàng)立于1899年，距今124年，故選C。

12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weproducemanyexcellentmagazines,includingthepopularShortStoryReview.ThismagazineincludesshortstorieswrittenbysomefamouswritersinBritain.Italsoprovidesplentyofchancesfornewwriterstohavetheirworkspublished(出版).”可知，ShortStoryReview這本雜志收錄了一些英國(guó)著名作家寫的短篇小說(shuō)，它也為新作家的作品出版提供了大量的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。

13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisopentoanyoneaged18andover.Shortstoriesshouldbebetween1,000and1,500wordslong.”可知，它對(duì)18歲及以上的人開(kāi)放，短篇小說(shuō)的篇幅應(yīng)在1000至1500字之間。故選D。

14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wehavemembersworldwide,andanyoneagedeighteenoroveriswelcometojoin.IfyouareinterestedinjoiningtheShortStorySociety,click(點(diǎn)擊)hereandfillinform(填表).”可知，我們?cè)谑澜绺鞯囟加袝?huì)員，任何年滿18歲的人都?xì)g迎加入，如果你有興趣加入短篇小說(shuō)協(xié)會(huì)，點(diǎn)擊這里并填寫表格。故選B。

15．推理判斷題。本文是短篇小說(shuō)協(xié)會(huì)的一些介紹，所以可能是一則廣告。故選C。

16．D17．C18．B19．A20．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了亨特·亞當(dāng)斯醫(yī)生的生平。

16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970sinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.”可知，亨特·亞當(dāng)斯在十幾歲的時(shí)候去精神病院度過(guò)了很多年，這段經(jīng)歷促使他成為醫(yī)生，故選D。

17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hepreferredtowearshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.”可知，他不喜歡醫(yī)生的白大褂。當(dāng)他去看望病人時(shí)，他更喜歡穿上面有花的襯衫，他試圖逗他們笑。說(shuō)明他愿意把病人當(dāng)作朋友，故選C。

18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.”可知，因?yàn)樗攵汉⒆觽冃Γ园炎约捍虬绯尚〕蟮臉幼印９蔬xB。

19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”可知，亨特是一個(gè)非常溫暖的人，他相信病人需要一個(gè)朋友的醫(yī)生。說(shuō)明他對(duì)亨特評(píng)價(jià)很高。故選A。

20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastoodifferent.”可知，醫(yī)學(xué)院的醫(yī)生不太喜歡亞當(dāng)斯，因?yàn)樗c眾不同了。故選B。

21．B22．A23．C24．D25．C

【分析】本文主要介紹偉人的事跡，告訴我們偉大的成就不是天生的，所有這些偉人的共同點(diǎn)就是無(wú)論發(fā)生什么都堅(jiān)持自己的目標(biāo)。

21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhunger...”以及“WuMengchao,the‘FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery’,focusedonsavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.”可知，袁隆平和吳孟超一生都在為人民服務(wù)。故選B。

22．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Holdingthesurgeon’sknifeforsuchalongtime...”可以猜測(cè)，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間握手術(shù)刀導(dǎo)致他的手指變形了。故選A。

23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria...”以及“Finally,in1972,theymadeit!”可知，從1969年到1972年，屠呦呦的團(tuán)隊(duì)花了大約3年的時(shí)間才達(dá)到他們的目標(biāo)。故選C。

24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icertainlydidn’tplantorevolutionizeallmedicinebydiscoveringtheworld’sfirstantibiotic”可知，AlexanderFleming沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到他發(fā)現(xiàn)的世界上第一種抗生素重要到可以給所有醫(yī)藥帶來(lái)改變，也就是沒(méi)有意識(shí)到抗生素的重要性。故選D。

25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn’tcomeeasily.”以及“Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.”可知，本文主要通過(guò)介紹偉人的事跡，告訴我們偉大的成就不是天生的。故選C。

26．C27．A28．E29．B30．D

【分析】本文主要講述父母對(duì)孩子們制定家庭規(guī)則，這些規(guī)則必須合理，即使孩子們打破規(guī)則，也應(yīng)與他們交談而不是一味地懲罰。

26．根據(jù)下文“Infact,whenyoutellyourkidsaboutanewrule,youshouldtalkwiththemaboutthepricetheyshouldpayforbreakingtherule-whatthepunishmentwillbe.”可知，給孩子制定規(guī)則時(shí)，應(yīng)該告訴他們打破規(guī)則要受到的懲罰，所以上文講述規(guī)則中不包括懲罰，選項(xiàng)C“而懲罰并不包括在規(guī)則中?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。

27．根據(jù)上文“Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable”可知，懲罰應(yīng)該是合理的，因此此空是對(duì)孩子們打破規(guī)則的懲罰的舉例說(shuō)明，選項(xiàng)A“例如，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的兒子吸煙，你可以限制他兩周的社交活動(dòng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。

28．根據(jù)上文“Itisunderstandablethatyou’llbeangrywhenrulesarebroken.”和下文“Sharingyourfeelingsofangerdisappointmentorsadnesswithyourkidscanhaveabettereffectonthem.”可知，雖然規(guī)則被打破時(shí)，你會(huì)生氣，但是與你的孩子分享你的憤怒、失望或悲傷的感覺(jué)會(huì)對(duì)他們有更好的影響，說(shuō)明懲罰可以表達(dá)自己的憤怒，但不是很好的方式，選項(xiàng)E“懲罰是一種表達(dá)憤怒的方式，但它不是一個(gè)很好的方式?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。

29．根據(jù)上文“Whenyourkidsknowwhattheyhavedonehasmadeyousad,theywillfeelguilty.”可知，當(dāng)你的孩子知道他們做了什么讓你傷心，他們會(huì)感到內(nèi)疚，所以接下來(lái)描述孩子們?nèi)绾稳プ?，選項(xiàng)B“當(dāng)他們知道他們的行為對(duì)你有很大影響時(shí)，他們會(huì)更好地遵守規(guī)則。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

30．根據(jù)下文“Ifyourrulesorwaysofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorunderalotofpressure,aretheyhelpful”可知，如果你的規(guī)則或懲罰方式讓他們不開(kāi)心或承受很大壓力，那么規(guī)則和懲罰將失去意義，所以上文應(yīng)講述制定規(guī)則的目的和意義，選項(xiàng)D“制定規(guī)則是為了幫助你的孩子表現(xiàn)得更好?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。

31．C32．D33．A34．B35．E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文分別介紹了五個(gè)人需要通過(guò)尋找相應(yīng)的資料或者了解信息解決自己想要做的事情。

31．根據(jù)小題描述可知，索菲亞的女兒是深圳一所中學(xué)的大一新生，她的班主任是一位高個(gè)子、教體育的年輕人。她有很多疑問(wèn)，想知道為什么。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)C“不愿意或不高興讓一位體育老師做你的班主任讀這篇文章,你會(huì)看到政府官員是如何回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題的”可知，索菲亞讀了文章,可以知道為什么體育老師當(dāng)班主任。故選C。

32．根據(jù)小題描述可知，威廉正在準(zhǔn)備關(guān)于學(xué)生健康的論文。因此，他正忙于收集有關(guān)如何幫助學(xué)生在健康方面付出更多努力的信息。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)D“學(xué)校如何鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生及其家長(zhǎng)更加關(guān)注學(xué)生的健康？閱讀本文，你就會(huì)了解一些學(xué)校的情況”可知，威廉閱讀了文章，了解學(xué)校是如何鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生及其家長(zhǎng)更加關(guān)注學(xué)生的健康。故選D。

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