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第第頁山東省德州市德城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(含解析)山東省德州市德城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)

二閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

15.(12.5分)Friendshipisveryimportant.However,itisnoteasytobuildalastingfriendship.Inordertodoso,youneedtomakethepersonwithwhomyouwanttobuildafriendshiptrustyou.Ofcourse,itiseasiersaidthandone.Herearesomeofmysuggestionsaboutmakingfriends.

Firstly,becarefulwhenyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone.Heorshemaynotbeaskindasyouthink.Heorshemaylieandmaycausetrouble.OnceItoldasecretofminetooneofmyfriends.Itoldhimnottotellthesecrettoanybodyelse.Heagreed.Butthatwasalie!IwasshockedwhenIfoundoutthathehadtoldthesecrettomanypeople.Itwassoterrible!

Secondly,itisnoteasytomaintainfriendships.Youshouldavoidbeingselfish(自私的)andthinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofyourfriends.Itisalsoimportanttokeepcalm.Afriendshipwon'tlastlongifyoudon'tcareaboutyourfriendorblame(責(zé)備)himorherwheneverthereisaconflict(沖突).

Mylastsuggestionis:Youdon'thavetousepresentstoshowthatyoucareforyourfriends.Friendshipsdonotbuildongifts.Instead,theyaremadeupofkindnessandtruelove.

Cherish(珍惜)yourfriends!Theyareatreasure(財(cái)富)inourlife!

(1)Howmanysuggestionsarementionedabouthowtomakefriends?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Youshouldbecarefulwhenyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone.

B.Itisveryimportantforapersontokeepthesecretforhisorherfriends.

C.Youshouldtrytostandthesideofyourfriendswhenthereisaconflict.

D.Youshouldgivepresents,kindnessandtruelovetoshowyoucareforyourfriends.

(3)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"maintain"?

A.維護(hù)

B.尊重

C.看守

D.破壞

(4)Tokeepfriendships,wemust.

①thinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofourfriends②beunselfish③keepcalm

④showkindness⑤agreewithfriends

A.①②③⑤

B.①②③④

C.①②④⑤

D.②③④⑤

(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Weshouldlearntoshare

B.Howtomakemorefriends?

C.Howtobuildalastingfriendship?

D.Whatisafriendship?

16.(12.5分)

SummerCamp

contact(聯(lián)系)Kitty62197830Jointogether@

AreyoulookingforaplacewhereyoucanenjoyChinesestudyandexperienceChinesecultureduringthesummerholiday?Jointogethercouldbeyourwisechoice.ThenewsummercampwillstartonJuly28thandendonAugust18th.Weprovideverysmallgroupswith2﹣4peopleforyoutolearnChinese.Activitiesincludingcalligraphy(書法),painting,cultureshow.Chinesemovies,kungfu,swimmingandsoonwillhelpyouwalkintoChineseculturewithfun.WelcometocallKittyat62197830formoredetails.

CommentsTheearliercampfinishedlastweek.Studentsarehappyhere,althoughtheyhavetolearnalotuponparents'request(要求).Teachersherearetryingtohelpchildrentolearninafunnyway.——KittyinShanghaiPleasesignintoaddacomment……

(1)Jointogetheristhenameofa.

A.person

B.school

C.Chinesecourse

D.summercamp

(2)Thenewsimmercampwilllastfor.

A.halfamonth

B.22days

C.onemonth

D.twentydays

(3)Ifyouwanttolakepartinthenewsummercamp,youcancallat.

A.56791830

B.62187038

C.62197830

D.57917380.

(4)Thenewsummercampmainlygiveschildrenachancetoenjoy.

A.Chinesemovies

B.somepaintings

C.Chineseculture

D.somesports

(5)Youcangetmoreinformationaboutthenewsummercampby.

A.makingacall

B.sendinganemail

C.visitingthewebsite

D.alltheabove

17.(12.5分)Dogsareourfriends.Withthem,wewon'tbealone.However,dogscandousevenmoregoodthanthat.Theycanhelpchildrenimprovetheirreadingskills.

AteamofCanadianscientistsdidanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))with22boysand17girlsingradesonethroughthree.Theyfirsttestedtheirreadingabilities(能力).Thentheyaskedthemtoreadbooksthatweresomewhatdifficultforthem.Eachchildreadaloud.Aftertheyfinishedthefirstpage,scientistsaskedthechildreniftheywouldliketoreadmoreorjuststopthere.Theyfoundthatchildrenspentmoretimereadingandshowedmoreinterestwhenadogwasintheroom."Dogscanhelpchildrenfeelmoreconfident,"scientistssaid.Dogsaregoodlisteners.Theywon'tmindifchildrenmakemistakes.Theywon'tstopchildren,either.Theyonlystayquietbythesideofthechildren.

Inrecentyears,therapy(治療)dogshavetakenpartinreadingactivitiesinschoolsandlibraries.Thisstudyhelpsusunderstandhowdogshelpchildrenlearntoreadbetter.

(1)Howmanystudentstookpartintheexperiment?

A.17.

B.22.

C.39.

D.42.

(2)Fromparagraph2,weknow.

A.girls'readingabilitiesarestrongerthanboys'

B.it'snicetohaveadogaroundwhilechildrenarereading

C.it'seasyforchildrentoreadbooksaboutdogs

D.dogscanhelpchildrenstopmakingmistakeswhilereading

(3)Dogsaregoodlistenersbecause.

A.theynevermakemistakes

B.theycantalkwithchildren

C.theyunderstandwhatchildrenhaveread

D.theywon'tdoanythingtostopchildren'sreading

(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ReadBetterwithDogs

B.WorkHarderwithDogs

C.DogsImproveChildren'sAbilities

D.DogsareOurBestFriends

(5)Inwhichsection(部分)ofanewspapermayyoureadthepassage?

A.Sports.

B.Eatinghabit.

C.Sciencestudy.

D.Schoollife.

18.(12.5分)InmanystoriesonTVandinsciencefiction,humanscantraveltostarsfaraway.Butsofar,peoplehaveonlybeenabletogettothemoon.

Whatifapersonwantstogettoastarfaraway?itwouldtakealifetimetotravel.Peopleshouldhavetomoveatleastatthespeed(速度)oflight.Butinfact,nothingcanmovefasterthanlight.

Lighttravelsmorethan186,000milesasecond(秒),orabout11millionmilesaminute.Inoneyear,lighttravelsabout6trillion(6,000,000,000,000)miles.Thatgreatdistanceiscalledalight﹣year(光年).Itisusedtomeasure(測(cè)量)distanceinspace.

Strangethingshappentoanobject(物體)whenitmovesveryfast.Ifanobjectmovesat86%ofthespeedoflight,Itwillbetwiceasheavyasitisatrest.Astickappearsshorter.Aclockrunsmoreslowly.Apersonwouldnotagesofastinspaceasontheearth.

AlphaCentauriisthecloseststartothesun.Itisoverfourlight﹣yearsaway.Soifahumantraveledatthespeedoflight,itwouldtakehimnineyearstogotoAlphaCentauriandcomeback.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案.

(1)Aboutthespeedoflight,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Lighttravelsabout11millionmilesasecond.

B.Lighttravelsmorethan186,000milesaminute.

C.Lighttravelsabout11millionmilesanhour.

D.Lighttravelsabout6trillionmilesayear.

(2)Sofarthefarthestplacehumanshavegottois.

A.AlphaCentauri

B.thesun

C.themoon

D.theearth

(3)Theunderlinedword"age"means.

A.老年

B.變老

C.年齡

D.時(shí)代

(4)ItwouldtakeapersontogettoAlphaCentauriatthespeedoflight.

A.morethan4years

B.lessthan2years

C.a(chǎn)bout9years

D.a(chǎn)bout11years

(5)What'sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthisarticle?

A.Thedistancebetweenthesunandotherstars.

B.HowtotraveltoAlphaCentauri?

C.Nothingcanmovefasterthanlight.

D.Lifeistooshort.

三短文還原閱讀短文,從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中,使短文通順完整、銜接自然。

19.(10分)Once,afarmerlosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷倉).(1),becauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.Aftersearchingthebarnforalongtime,hegaveupandaskedforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.

Hetoldthemtolookforthewatch,andthepeoplewhofoundthewatchwouldgetareward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).(2).Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Thenthefarmerthought,"(3)"Justthen,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanotherchance.

Thefarmerlookedathimandthought."Whynottry?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest."(4).Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!(5).Theboyanswered,"Sitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatchonly."Thistellsusthatsometimesapeacefulmindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.

A.Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackintothebarn.

B.Iamgoingtogiveup.

C.Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarnatonce.

D.Finallythefarmerrefusedthelittleboy.

E.Thewatchwascheapbutitwasveryimportanttohim.

F.Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhesucceeded.

四綜合填空

20.(15分)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框內(nèi)所給詞中選擇意義相符的詞,必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化,填入空白處,每空一詞。

five,how,careful,he,what,except,because,afraid,us,it,problem

IwasnotconfidentatallwhenIwasyoung.Thatwas(1)Iwasthestrongestgirlinmyclass,butIhadneverbeenthesmartestkid.Butonethingchangedmelater.

ItwasthefirstdayinmynewschoolandIdidn'tknowanyone.Inthemathsclass,theteacherexplainedsome(2)tousandshowedushowtodealwithsimilarproblems.Aftersolvingthe(3)problem,sheaskedustosolveaproblemby(4)andwriteouranswersonthewhiteboards.Thenwewereaskedtoholdupourboardssothattheteachercouldseetheanswers.Itseemedthateverybodyhadthesameanswer(5)me.IcouldnothelpcryingbecauseIwas(6)thatmyclassmateswouldlaughatme.Theteachercameuptosee(7)waswrong.Afterlookingatmyanswer(8),shesaidwithasmile,"Youaretheonlyoneinthewholeclassthatgottherightanswer."ThemomentIheardthat,Istartedtosmile.Whenthemathsclasswasover,(9)wastimeforlunch.Everyoneinthelunchroomwasdiscussing(10)smartIwas.

Sincethen,Ihavelearnedtobelieveinmyselfandfeelsureofmyabilities.

21.(15分)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞中選擇意義相符的詞,必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化(可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞),填入空白處。

walk,happen,move,say,stand,cook,talk,hear,get,do,be

Jamesthoughtthathiswifecouldn'thearclearly.Hewasnotquitesureaboutit,sohecalledthefamilydoctorand(1)withhimabouttheproblem.

"Thereisaneasytest.Andhere'swhatyou(2),"saidthedoctor."Standabout40feetawayfromher,andspeakinanormal(正常的)tone(音調(diào))toseeifshecanhearyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoonuntilyou(3)ananswer."

Thatevening,whilethewife(4)dinnerinthekitchen,andJameswasinthebedroom.Hesaidtohimself,"I(5)about40feetaway.Let'sseewhat(6)."Theninanormaltone,heasked,"What'sfordinner,honey?"He(7)nothing.

Thenhe(8)intothelivingroomandwasabout30feetfromhiswife."What'sfordinnerhoney?"Stillnoanswer.Next,hewasabout20feetawayandhegotnoanswer.Thenhewasabout10feetaway.Andtherewasnoanswer.Sohehadto(9)rightupbehindher."What'sfordinner,honey?"

"James,I(10)forfivetimes,chicken!"answeredhiswifeangrily.

五閱讀表達(dá)

22.(10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)題目要求完成問題。

People'shobbiesaren'talwaysthesame.Theychangewithmanythings.Herearesomeexamples:

Age

Hobbieschangewithyourage.Whenyou'reakid,youmaybeinterestedinplayinggames,collectingtoysetc.Whenyoustudyatschool,youmaybeinterestedinsports,popmusicandmoviestars.Whenyou'reold,youmaybeinterestedinchattingandlisteningtoBeijingOpera.

Job

Hobbieschangewithpeople'sjobs.Teachersmaylikestayingwiththeirstudents.Doctorsmaylikeallkindsofmedicine.Driversmaylikeallkindsofvehiclesandathletesmaylikeallkindsofsportsgames.

Season

Hobbieschangewithseasons.Peoplemayhavedifferenthobbiesindifferentseasons.Inspring,youmaylikeflyingkites.Insummer,swimmingisagoodchoice.Inautumn,youmayliketogohikingandinwinter,skatingmustbegreatfun.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,howmanythingscanpeople'shobbieschangewith?

(2)Accordingtothepassage,pleaselistatleasttwothingsyoumaybeinterestedinwhenyoustudyatschool.

(3)Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofa"vehicle"?

A.

B.

C.

(4)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.

(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

六書面表達(dá)

23.(20分)興趣是最好的老師,很多人的事業(yè)都是從興趣開始的。假設(shè)你叫Helen,是一名初中學(xué)生,你非常喜歡收聽廣播電臺(tái)音樂節(jié)目。請(qǐng)你用英文給主持人邁克寫一封電子郵件,談?wù)勀愕膼酆?、你?duì)廣播的喜愛、你未來的夢(mèng)想以及你會(huì)如何做。

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)參考詞匯

※HobbiesListentoEnglishsongsbyradio...

※ReasonsRelaximproveEnglish...

※DreamBearadiopresenter

※Yourplan…

要求:

(1)短文語句通順,意思連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

(2)80~100詞,題目與開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)信息。

DearMike,

MynameisHelen.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.

______

Yours

Helen

參考答案與試題解析

二閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

15.(12.5分)Friendshipisveryimportant.However,itisnoteasytobuildalastingfriendship.Inordertodoso,youneedtomakethepersonwithwhomyouwanttobuildafriendshiptrustyou.Ofcourse,itiseasiersaidthandone.Herearesomeofmysuggestionsaboutmakingfriends.

Firstly,becarefulwhenyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone.Heorshemaynotbeaskindasyouthink.Heorshemaylieandmaycausetrouble.OnceItoldasecretofminetooneofmyfriends.Itoldhimnottotellthesecrettoanybodyelse.Heagreed.Butthatwasalie!IwasshockedwhenIfoundoutthathehadtoldthesecrettomanypeople.Itwassoterrible!

Secondly,itisnoteasytomaintainfriendships.Youshouldavoidbeingselfish(自私的)andthinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofyourfriends.Itisalsoimportanttokeepcalm.Afriendshipwon'tlastlongifyoudon'tcareaboutyourfriendorblame(責(zé)備)himorherwheneverthereisaconflict(沖突).

Mylastsuggestionis:Youdon'thavetousepresentstoshowthatyoucareforyourfriends.Friendshipsdonotbuildongifts.Instead,theyaremadeupofkindnessandtruelove.

Cherish(珍惜)yourfriends!Theyareatreasure(財(cái)富)inourlife!

(1)Howmanysuggestionsarementionedabouthowtomakefriends?B

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?D

A.Youshouldbecarefulwhenyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone.

B.Itisveryimportantforapersontokeepthesecretforhisorherfriends.

C.Youshouldtrytostandthesideofyourfriendswhenthereisaconflict.

D.Youshouldgivepresents,kindnessandtruelovetoshowyoucareforyourfriends.

(3)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"maintain"?A

A.維護(hù)

B.尊重

C.看守

D.破壞

(4)Tokeepfriendships,wemustB.

①thinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofourfriends②beunselfish③keepcalm

④showkindness⑤agreewithfriends

A.①②③⑤

B.①②③④

C.①②④⑤

D.②③④⑤

(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?C

A.Weshouldlearntoshare

B.Howtomakemorefriends?

C.Howtobuildalastingfriendship?

D.Whatisafriendship?

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了友誼的重要性以及建立持久友誼的困難。提出了一些建議,包括小心選擇朋友,避免自私,從朋友的角度思考問題,保持冷靜,不要依賴禮物來表達(dá)關(guān)心,而是要通過善良和真愛來建立友誼。最后,呼吁大家珍惜朋友,因?yàn)樗麄兪巧钪械膶毑亍?/p>

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Firstly(第一),第三段Secondly(第二),第四段Mylastsuggestionis(我最后的建議是)可知,一共給出了三點(diǎn)建議。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Youdon'thavetousepresentstoshowthatyoucareforyourfriends(你不需要用禮物來表達(dá)你對(duì)朋友的關(guān)心)可知,D項(xiàng)Youshouldgivepresents,kindnessandtruelovetoshowyoucareforyourfriends.(你應(yīng)該送禮物、善意和真愛來表達(dá)你對(duì)朋友的關(guān)心。)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Youshouldavoidbeingselfishandthinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofyourfriends.Itisalsoimportanttokeepcalm.Afriendshipwon'tlastlongifyoudon'tcareaboutyourfriendorblamehimorherwheneverthereisaconflict.(你應(yīng)該避免自私,站在朋友的角度考慮問題。保持冷靜也很重要。如果你不關(guān)心你的朋友,或者在發(fā)生沖突時(shí)責(zé)怪他或她,友誼就不會(huì)長久。)可知,維持友誼是不容易的。故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Youshouldavoidbeingselfish(自私的)andthinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofyourfriends.Itisalsoimportanttokeepcalm.(你應(yīng)該避免自私,站在朋友的角度考慮問題。保持冷靜也很重要。)和第四段Friendshipsdonotbuildongifts.Instead,theyaremadeupofkindnessandtruelove.(友誼不是建立在禮物之上的。相反,它們是由善良和真愛組成的。)可知,為了保持友誼,我們必須①thinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofourfriends(站在朋友的角度想問題)②beunselfish(無私)③keepcalm(保持冷靜)④showkindness(顯現(xiàn)善意)。故選B。

(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Friendshipisveryimportant.However,itisnoteasytobuildalastingfriendship.Herearesomeofmysuggestionsaboutmakingfriends.(友誼是非常重要的。然而,建立持久的友誼并不容易。以下是我對(duì)交朋友的一些建議。)可知,這篇短文主要講述了友誼的重要性以及對(duì)建立持久提出了一些建議。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

16.(12.5分)

SummerCamp

contact(聯(lián)系)Kitty62197830Jointogether@

AreyoulookingforaplacewhereyoucanenjoyChinesestudyandexperienceChinesecultureduringthesummerholiday?Jointogethercouldbeyourwisechoice.ThenewsummercampwillstartonJuly28thandendonAugust18th.Weprovideverysmallgroupswith2﹣4peopleforyoutolearnChinese.Activitiesincludingcalligraphy(書法),painting,cultureshow.Chinesemovies,kungfu,swimmingandsoonwillhelpyouwalkintoChineseculturewithfun.WelcometocallKittyat62197830formoredetails.

CommentsTheearliercampfinishedlastweek.Studentsarehappyhere,althoughtheyhavetolearnalotuponparents'request(要求).Teachersherearetryingtohelpchildrentolearninafunnyway.——KittyinShanghaiPleasesignintoaddacomment……

(1)JointogetheristhenameofaD.

A.person

B.school

C.Chinesecourse

D.summercamp

(2)ThenewsimmercampwilllastforB.

A.halfamonth

B.22days

C.onemonth

D.twentydays

(3)Ifyouwanttolakepartinthenewsummercamp,youcancallatC.

A.56791830

B.62187038

C.62197830

D.57917380.

(4)ThenewsummercampmainlygiveschildrenachancetoenjoyC.

A.Chinesemovies

B.somepaintings

C.Chineseculture

D.somesports

(5)YoucangetmoreinformationaboutthenewsummercampbyD.

A.makingacall

B.sendinganemail

C.visitingthewebsite

D.alltheabove

【分析】本文主要介紹了幾則廣告的相關(guān)信息。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)D。根據(jù)標(biāo)題SummerCamp中"Jointogethercouldbeyourwisechoice"Jointogether可能是你明智的選擇??芍荄項(xiàng)符合題意。故選:D。

(2)B。根據(jù)"ThenewsummercampwillstartonJuly28thandendonAugust18th"新的夏令營將于7月28日開始,8月18日結(jié)束??芍?2天。可知B符合題意。故選:B。

(3)C。根據(jù)"Welcometocallat62197830"歡迎致電62197830。可知是C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選:C。

(4)C。根據(jù)"willhelpyouwalkintoChineseculturewithfun"會(huì)幫助你愉快地走進(jìn)中國文化。可知C符合題意。故選:C。

(5)D。根據(jù)""WelcometocallKittyat62197830formoredetails"歡迎致電62197830與Kitty聯(lián)系;"Kitty62197830Jointogether@"。可知聯(lián)系方式有電話、郵件和網(wǎng)站??芍荄項(xiàng)符合題意。故選:D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

17.(12.5分)Dogsareourfriends.Withthem,wewon'tbealone.However,dogscandousevenmoregoodthanthat.Theycanhelpchildrenimprovetheirreadingskills.

AteamofCanadianscientistsdidanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))with22boysand17girlsingradesonethroughthree.Theyfirsttestedtheirreadingabilities(能力).Thentheyaskedthemtoreadbooksthatweresomewhatdifficultforthem.Eachchildreadaloud.Aftertheyfinishedthefirstpage,scientistsaskedthechildreniftheywouldliketoreadmoreorjuststopthere.Theyfoundthatchildrenspentmoretimereadingandshowedmoreinterestwhenadogwasintheroom."Dogscanhelpchildrenfeelmoreconfident,"scientistssaid.Dogsaregoodlisteners.Theywon'tmindifchildrenmakemistakes.Theywon'tstopchildren,either.Theyonlystayquietbythesideofthechildren.

Inrecentyears,therapy(治療)dogshavetakenpartinreadingactivitiesinschoolsandlibraries.Thisstudyhelpsusunderstandhowdogshelpchildrenlearntoreadbetter.

(1)Howmanystudentstookpartintheexperiment?C

A.17.

B.22.

C.39.

D.42.

(2)Fromparagraph2,weknowB.

A.girls'readingabilitiesarestrongerthanboys'

B.it'snicetohaveadogaroundwhilechildrenarereading

C.it'seasyforchildrentoreadbooksaboutdogs

D.dogscanhelpchildrenstopmakingmistakeswhilereading

(3)DogsaregoodlistenersbecauseD.

A.theynevermakemistakes

B.theycantalkwithchildren

C.theyunderstandwhatchildrenhaveread

D.theywon'tdoanythingtostopchildren'sreading

(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A

A.ReadBetterwithDogs

B.WorkHarderwithDogs

C.DogsImproveChildren'sAbilities

D.DogsareOurBestFriends

(5)Inwhichsection(部分)ofanewspapermayyoureadthepassage?C

A.Sports.

B.Eatinghabit.

C.Sciencestudy.

D.Schoollife.

【分析】本文主要介紹了狗狗對(duì)于孩子閱讀能力提升的幫助。加拿大科學(xué)家進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn),測(cè)試了22個(gè)男孩和17個(gè)女孩在一到三年級(jí)的閱讀能力,然后讓他們閱讀一些難度較大的書籍,每個(gè)孩子都會(huì)大聲朗讀。在孩子們讀完第一頁后,科學(xué)家詢問他們是否想繼續(xù)閱讀或者停止。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)有狗狗在場(chǎng)時(shí),孩子們會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間閱讀,并表現(xiàn)出更多的興趣??茖W(xué)家表示:"狗狗可以幫助孩子們感到更自信,它們是很好的傾聽者,不會(huì)在孩子犯錯(cuò)時(shí)打斷他們,只會(huì)靜靜地陪伴在孩子身邊。"最近幾年,治療狗已經(jīng)參與了學(xué)校和圖書館的閱讀活動(dòng)。這項(xiàng)研究幫助我們了解到狗狗如何幫助孩子更好地學(xué)習(xí)閱讀。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"AteamofCanadianscientistsdidanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))with22boysand17girlsingradesonethroughthree."(一組加拿大科學(xué)家對(duì)一年級(jí)到三年級(jí)的22名男孩和17名女孩進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)。)可知,一共有39名學(xué)生參與實(shí)驗(yàn),故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Theyfoundthatchildrenspentmoretimereadingandshowedmoreinterestwhenadogwasintheroom."(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)有狗在房間里時(shí),孩子們會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間閱讀,興趣也更大。)由此推知,孩子們讀書的時(shí)候有條狗在身邊是好事,故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Theywon'tmindifchildrenmakemistakes.Theywon'tstopchildren,either.Theyonlystayquietbythesideofthechildren."(它們不會(huì)介意孩子犯錯(cuò)誤。它們也不會(huì)阻止孩子。它們只在孩子們身邊保持安靜。)可知,狗狗不會(huì)介意孩子犯錯(cuò)誤,也不會(huì)讓孩子停下來,它們只是安靜地守在孩子身邊。故選D。

(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段"However,dogscandousevenmoregoodthanthat.Theycanhelpchildrenimprovetheirreadingskills."(然而,狗能給我們帶來更多的好處。它們可以幫助孩子們提高閱讀技能。)和全文可知,本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究,具體是關(guān)于狗狗可以幫助孩子更好地進(jìn)行閱讀。因此A項(xiàng)"和狗狗一起更好地閱讀"符合文意,為本文最佳標(biāo)題,故選A。

(5)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究,具體是關(guān)于狗狗可以幫助孩子更好地進(jìn)行閱讀。這種類型的文章可能在報(bào)紙的科研版塊讀到。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

18.(12.5分)InmanystoriesonTVandinsciencefiction,humanscantraveltostarsfaraway.Butsofar,peoplehaveonlybeenabletogettothemoon.

Whatifapersonwantstogettoastarfaraway?itwouldtakealifetimetotravel.Peopleshouldhavetomoveatleastatthespeed(速度)oflight.Butinfact,nothingcanmovefasterthanlight.

Lighttravelsmorethan186,000milesasecond(秒),orabout11millionmilesaminute.Inoneyear,lighttravelsabout6trillion(6,000,000,000,000)miles.Thatgreatdistanceiscalledalight﹣year(光年).Itisusedtomeasure(測(cè)量)distanceinspace.

Strangethingshappentoanobject(物體)whenitmovesveryfast.Ifanobjectmovesat86%ofthespeedoflight,Itwillbetwiceasheavyasitisatrest.Astickappearsshorter.Aclockrunsmoreslowly.Apersonwouldnotagesofastinspaceasontheearth.

AlphaCentauriisthecloseststartothesun.Itisoverfourlight﹣yearsaway.Soifahumantraveledatthespeedoflight,itwouldtakehimnineyearstogotoAlphaCentauriandcomeback.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案.

(1)Aboutthespeedoflight,whichofthefollowingistrue?D

A.Lighttravelsabout11millionmilesasecond.

B.Lighttravelsmorethan186,000milesaminute.

C.Lighttravelsabout11millionmilesanhour.

D.Lighttravelsabout6trillionmilesayear.

(2)SofarthefarthestplacehumanshavegottoisC.

A.AlphaCentauri

B.thesun

C.themoon

D.theearth

(3)Theunderlinedword"age"meansB.

A.老年

B.變老

C.年齡

D.時(shí)代

(4)ItwouldtakeapersonAtogettoAlphaCentauriatthespeedoflight.

A.morethan4years

B.lessthan2years

C.a(chǎn)bout9years

D.a(chǎn)bout11years

(5)What'sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthisarticle?C

A.Thedistancebetweenthesunandotherstars.

B.HowtotraveltoAlphaCentauri?

C.Nothingcanmovefasterthanlight.

D.Lifeistooshort.

【分析】文章大意:這是一篇說明文.主要介紹目前為止,人們只能到達(dá)月球.如果要去遠(yuǎn)方的星球,要花一生的時(shí)間,至少要以光速來移動(dòng),半人馬座阿爾法星是距離太陽最近的恒星,距離大約是4光年,如果你以光速去那旅行,回來時(shí)也要九年的時(shí)間.

【解答】(1)答案:D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段第二句Inoneyear,lighttravelsabout6trillion(6,000,000,000,000)miles.在一年內(nèi),光傳播大約6兆(6000000000000)英里.可知,D選項(xiàng)光每年傳播大約6兆英里,正確.選D.

(2)答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Butsofar,peoplehaveonlybeenabletogettothemoon.但到目前為止,人們只能到達(dá)月球.可知,人類到達(dá)最遠(yuǎn)的地方是月球.選C.

(3)答案:B.詞意猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)Aclockrunsmoreslowly.時(shí)鐘運(yùn)行得更慢.可知,一個(gè)人在太空中不會(huì)老得像地球那樣快.應(yīng)該是"變老",這里是動(dòng)詞形式,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would后跟動(dòng)詞原形,答案是B.

(4)答案:A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段itwouldtakehimnineyearstogotoAlphaCentauriandcomeback.他要花上九年時(shí)間去半人馬座阿爾法星并且回來.可知以光速去半人馬座阿爾法星要4年以上.答案是A.

(5)答案:C主旨大意題.根據(jù)第二段Butinfact,nothingcanmovefasterthanlight.但事實(shí)上,沒有什么能比光更快.可知,本文主要介紹的是光速,沒有什么能比光更快.答案是C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題.

三短文還原閱讀短文,從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中,使短文通順完整、銜接自然。

19.(10分)Once,afarmerlosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷倉).(1)E,becauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.Aftersearchingthebarnforalongtime,hegaveupandaskedforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.

Hetoldthemtolookforthewatch,andthepeoplewhofoundthewatchwouldgetareward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).(2)C.Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Thenthefarmerthought,"(3)B"Justthen,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanotherchance.

Thefarmerlookedathimandthought."Whynottry?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest."(4)A.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!(5)F.Theboyanswered,"Sitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatchonly."Thistellsusthatsometimesapeacefulmindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.

A.Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackintothebarn.

B.Iamgoingtogiveup.

C.Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarnatonce.

D.Finallythefarmerrefusedthelittleboy.

E.Thewatchwascheapbutitwasveryimportanttohim.

F.Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhesucceeded.

【分析】短文主要寫了一個(gè)農(nóng)民在谷倉里丟失手表后,尋求孩子們的幫助,并最終由一個(gè)小男孩通過靜心尋找找到手表的故事。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)后文becauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.(因?yàn)檫@是他父親給的禮物。)可知,手表對(duì)農(nóng)民來說很重要,所以E項(xiàng)"這塊手表很便宜,但對(duì)他來說很重要。"符合語境。故選E。

(2)根據(jù)前文Hetoldthemtolookforthewatch,andthepeoplewhofoundthewatchwouldgetareward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).(他告訴他們?nèi)フ沂直?,找到手表的人?huì)得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。)以及后文Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthewatch.(他們到處尋找,但仍然沒有找到手表。)可知,應(yīng)是進(jìn)去谷倉找手表去了,所以C項(xiàng)"聽到這話,孩子們立刻沖進(jìn)了谷倉。"符合語境。故選C。

(3)根據(jù)前文Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthewatch.(他們到處尋找,但仍然沒有找到手表。)可知,找不到手表,所以農(nóng)民應(yīng)是想放棄了,所以B項(xiàng)"我要放棄了。"符合語境。故選B。

(4)根據(jù)后文Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!(過了一會(huì)兒,小男孩手里拿著手表走了出來!)可知,小男孩又進(jìn)谷倉找手表了,所以A項(xiàng)"所以農(nóng)夫把小男孩送回了谷倉。"符合語境。故選A。

(5)根據(jù)后文Theboyanswered,"Sitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatchonly."(男孩回答說:"安靜地坐著,只聽手表的聲音。")可知,此處應(yīng)是問小男孩是如何找到手表的,所以F項(xiàng)"驚訝的農(nóng)夫問男孩他是如何成功的。"符合語境。故選F。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,了解文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,結(jié)合語境,選擇合適的句子填空。

四綜合填空

20.(15分)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框內(nèi)所給詞中選擇意義相符的詞,必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化,填入空白處,每空一詞。

five,how,careful,he,what,except,because,afraid,us,it,problem

IwasnotconfidentatallwhenIwasyoung.Thatwas(1)becauseIwasthestrongestgirlinmyclass,butIhadneverbeenthesmartestkid.Butonethingchangedmelater.

ItwasthefirstdayinmynewschoolandIdidn'tknowanyone.Inthemathsclass,theteacherexplainedsome(2)problemstousandshowedushowtodealwithsimilarproblems.Aftersolvingthe(3)fifthproblem,sheaskedustosolveaproblemby(4)ourselvesandwriteouranswersonthewhiteboards.Thenwewereaskedtoholdupourboardssothattheteachercouldseetheanswers.Itseemedthateverybodyhadthesameanswer(5)exceptme.IcouldnothelpcryingbecauseIwas(6)afraidthat

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