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第第頁山東省德州市德城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(含解析)山東省德州市德城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)
二閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
15.(12.5分)Friendshipisveryimportant.However,itisnoteasytobuildalastingfriendship.Inordertodoso,youneedtomakethepersonwithwhomyouwanttobuildafriendshiptrustyou.Ofcourse,itiseasiersaidthandone.Herearesomeofmysuggestionsaboutmakingfriends.
Firstly,becarefulwhenyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone.Heorshemaynotbeaskindasyouthink.Heorshemaylieandmaycausetrouble.OnceItoldasecretofminetooneofmyfriends.Itoldhimnottotellthesecrettoanybodyelse.Heagreed.Butthatwasalie!IwasshockedwhenIfoundoutthathehadtoldthesecrettomanypeople.Itwassoterrible!
Secondly,itisnoteasytomaintainfriendships.Youshouldavoidbeingselfish(自私的)andthinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofyourfriends.Itisalsoimportanttokeepcalm.Afriendshipwon'tlastlongifyoudon'tcareaboutyourfriendorblame(責(zé)備)himorherwheneverthereisaconflict(沖突).
Mylastsuggestionis:Youdon'thavetousepresentstoshowthatyoucareforyourfriends.Friendshipsdonotbuildongifts.Instead,theyaremadeupofkindnessandtruelove.
Cherish(珍惜)yourfriends!Theyareatreasure(財(cái)富)inourlife!
(1)Howmanysuggestionsarementionedabouthowtomakefriends?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Youshouldbecarefulwhenyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone.
B.Itisveryimportantforapersontokeepthesecretforhisorherfriends.
C.Youshouldtrytostandthesideofyourfriendswhenthereisaconflict.
D.Youshouldgivepresents,kindnessandtruelovetoshowyoucareforyourfriends.
(3)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"maintain"?
A.維護(hù)
B.尊重
C.看守
D.破壞
(4)Tokeepfriendships,wemust.
①thinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofourfriends②beunselfish③keepcalm
④showkindness⑤agreewithfriends
A.①②③⑤
B.①②③④
C.①②④⑤
D.②③④⑤
(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Weshouldlearntoshare
B.Howtomakemorefriends?
C.Howtobuildalastingfriendship?
D.Whatisafriendship?
16.(12.5分)
SummerCamp
contact(聯(lián)系)Kitty62197830Jointogether@
AreyoulookingforaplacewhereyoucanenjoyChinesestudyandexperienceChinesecultureduringthesummerholiday?Jointogethercouldbeyourwisechoice.ThenewsummercampwillstartonJuly28thandendonAugust18th.Weprovideverysmallgroupswith2﹣4peopleforyoutolearnChinese.Activitiesincludingcalligraphy(書法),painting,cultureshow.Chinesemovies,kungfu,swimmingandsoonwillhelpyouwalkintoChineseculturewithfun.WelcometocallKittyat62197830formoredetails.
CommentsTheearliercampfinishedlastweek.Studentsarehappyhere,althoughtheyhavetolearnalotuponparents'request(要求).Teachersherearetryingtohelpchildrentolearninafunnyway.——KittyinShanghaiPleasesignintoaddacomment……
(1)Jointogetheristhenameofa.
A.person
B.school
C.Chinesecourse
D.summercamp
(2)Thenewsimmercampwilllastfor.
A.halfamonth
B.22days
C.onemonth
D.twentydays
(3)Ifyouwanttolakepartinthenewsummercamp,youcancallat.
A.56791830
B.62187038
C.62197830
D.57917380.
(4)Thenewsummercampmainlygiveschildrenachancetoenjoy.
A.Chinesemovies
B.somepaintings
C.Chineseculture
D.somesports
(5)Youcangetmoreinformationaboutthenewsummercampby.
A.makingacall
B.sendinganemail
C.visitingthewebsite
D.alltheabove
17.(12.5分)Dogsareourfriends.Withthem,wewon'tbealone.However,dogscandousevenmoregoodthanthat.Theycanhelpchildrenimprovetheirreadingskills.
AteamofCanadianscientistsdidanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))with22boysand17girlsingradesonethroughthree.Theyfirsttestedtheirreadingabilities(能力).Thentheyaskedthemtoreadbooksthatweresomewhatdifficultforthem.Eachchildreadaloud.Aftertheyfinishedthefirstpage,scientistsaskedthechildreniftheywouldliketoreadmoreorjuststopthere.Theyfoundthatchildrenspentmoretimereadingandshowedmoreinterestwhenadogwasintheroom."Dogscanhelpchildrenfeelmoreconfident,"scientistssaid.Dogsaregoodlisteners.Theywon'tmindifchildrenmakemistakes.Theywon'tstopchildren,either.Theyonlystayquietbythesideofthechildren.
Inrecentyears,therapy(治療)dogshavetakenpartinreadingactivitiesinschoolsandlibraries.Thisstudyhelpsusunderstandhowdogshelpchildrenlearntoreadbetter.
(1)Howmanystudentstookpartintheexperiment?
A.17.
B.22.
C.39.
D.42.
(2)Fromparagraph2,weknow.
A.girls'readingabilitiesarestrongerthanboys'
B.it'snicetohaveadogaroundwhilechildrenarereading
C.it'seasyforchildrentoreadbooksaboutdogs
D.dogscanhelpchildrenstopmakingmistakeswhilereading
(3)Dogsaregoodlistenersbecause.
A.theynevermakemistakes
B.theycantalkwithchildren
C.theyunderstandwhatchildrenhaveread
D.theywon'tdoanythingtostopchildren'sreading
(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ReadBetterwithDogs
B.WorkHarderwithDogs
C.DogsImproveChildren'sAbilities
D.DogsareOurBestFriends
(5)Inwhichsection(部分)ofanewspapermayyoureadthepassage?
A.Sports.
B.Eatinghabit.
C.Sciencestudy.
D.Schoollife.
18.(12.5分)InmanystoriesonTVandinsciencefiction,humanscantraveltostarsfaraway.Butsofar,peoplehaveonlybeenabletogettothemoon.
Whatifapersonwantstogettoastarfaraway?itwouldtakealifetimetotravel.Peopleshouldhavetomoveatleastatthespeed(速度)oflight.Butinfact,nothingcanmovefasterthanlight.
Lighttravelsmorethan186,000milesasecond(秒),orabout11millionmilesaminute.Inoneyear,lighttravelsabout6trillion(6,000,000,000,000)miles.Thatgreatdistanceiscalledalight﹣year(光年).Itisusedtomeasure(測(cè)量)distanceinspace.
Strangethingshappentoanobject(物體)whenitmovesveryfast.Ifanobjectmovesat86%ofthespeedoflight,Itwillbetwiceasheavyasitisatrest.Astickappearsshorter.Aclockrunsmoreslowly.Apersonwouldnotagesofastinspaceasontheearth.
AlphaCentauriisthecloseststartothesun.Itisoverfourlight﹣yearsaway.Soifahumantraveledatthespeedoflight,itwouldtakehimnineyearstogotoAlphaCentauriandcomeback.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案.
(1)Aboutthespeedoflight,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Lighttravelsabout11millionmilesasecond.
B.Lighttravelsmorethan186,000milesaminute.
C.Lighttravelsabout11millionmilesanhour.
D.Lighttravelsabout6trillionmilesayear.
(2)Sofarthefarthestplacehumanshavegottois.
A.AlphaCentauri
B.thesun
C.themoon
D.theearth
(3)Theunderlinedword"age"means.
A.老年
B.變老
C.年齡
D.時(shí)代
(4)ItwouldtakeapersontogettoAlphaCentauriatthespeedoflight.
A.morethan4years
B.lessthan2years
C.a(chǎn)bout9years
D.a(chǎn)bout11years
(5)What'sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthisarticle?
A.Thedistancebetweenthesunandotherstars.
B.HowtotraveltoAlphaCentauri?
C.Nothingcanmovefasterthanlight.
D.Lifeistooshort.
三短文還原閱讀短文,從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中,使短文通順完整、銜接自然。
19.(10分)Once,afarmerlosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷倉).(1),becauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.Aftersearchingthebarnforalongtime,hegaveupandaskedforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.
Hetoldthemtolookforthewatch,andthepeoplewhofoundthewatchwouldgetareward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).(2).Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Thenthefarmerthought,"(3)"Justthen,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanotherchance.
Thefarmerlookedathimandthought."Whynottry?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest."(4).Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!(5).Theboyanswered,"Sitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatchonly."Thistellsusthatsometimesapeacefulmindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.
A.Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackintothebarn.
B.Iamgoingtogiveup.
C.Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarnatonce.
D.Finallythefarmerrefusedthelittleboy.
E.Thewatchwascheapbutitwasveryimportanttohim.
F.Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhesucceeded.
四綜合填空
20.(15分)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框內(nèi)所給詞中選擇意義相符的詞,必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化,填入空白處,每空一詞。
five,how,careful,he,what,except,because,afraid,us,it,problem
IwasnotconfidentatallwhenIwasyoung.Thatwas(1)Iwasthestrongestgirlinmyclass,butIhadneverbeenthesmartestkid.Butonethingchangedmelater.
ItwasthefirstdayinmynewschoolandIdidn'tknowanyone.Inthemathsclass,theteacherexplainedsome(2)tousandshowedushowtodealwithsimilarproblems.Aftersolvingthe(3)problem,sheaskedustosolveaproblemby(4)andwriteouranswersonthewhiteboards.Thenwewereaskedtoholdupourboardssothattheteachercouldseetheanswers.Itseemedthateverybodyhadthesameanswer(5)me.IcouldnothelpcryingbecauseIwas(6)thatmyclassmateswouldlaughatme.Theteachercameuptosee(7)waswrong.Afterlookingatmyanswer(8),shesaidwithasmile,"Youaretheonlyoneinthewholeclassthatgottherightanswer."ThemomentIheardthat,Istartedtosmile.Whenthemathsclasswasover,(9)wastimeforlunch.Everyoneinthelunchroomwasdiscussing(10)smartIwas.
Sincethen,Ihavelearnedtobelieveinmyselfandfeelsureofmyabilities.
21.(15分)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞中選擇意義相符的詞,必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化(可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞),填入空白處。
walk,happen,move,say,stand,cook,talk,hear,get,do,be
Jamesthoughtthathiswifecouldn'thearclearly.Hewasnotquitesureaboutit,sohecalledthefamilydoctorand(1)withhimabouttheproblem.
"Thereisaneasytest.Andhere'swhatyou(2),"saidthedoctor."Standabout40feetawayfromher,andspeakinanormal(正常的)tone(音調(diào))toseeifshecanhearyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoonuntilyou(3)ananswer."
Thatevening,whilethewife(4)dinnerinthekitchen,andJameswasinthebedroom.Hesaidtohimself,"I(5)about40feetaway.Let'sseewhat(6)."Theninanormaltone,heasked,"What'sfordinner,honey?"He(7)nothing.
Thenhe(8)intothelivingroomandwasabout30feetfromhiswife."What'sfordinnerhoney?"Stillnoanswer.Next,hewasabout20feetawayandhegotnoanswer.Thenhewasabout10feetaway.Andtherewasnoanswer.Sohehadto(9)rightupbehindher."What'sfordinner,honey?"
"James,I(10)forfivetimes,chicken!"answeredhiswifeangrily.
五閱讀表達(dá)
22.(10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)題目要求完成問題。
People'shobbiesaren'talwaysthesame.Theychangewithmanythings.Herearesomeexamples:
Age
Hobbieschangewithyourage.Whenyou'reakid,youmaybeinterestedinplayinggames,collectingtoysetc.Whenyoustudyatschool,youmaybeinterestedinsports,popmusicandmoviestars.Whenyou'reold,youmaybeinterestedinchattingandlisteningtoBeijingOpera.
Job
Hobbieschangewithpeople'sjobs.Teachersmaylikestayingwiththeirstudents.Doctorsmaylikeallkindsofmedicine.Driversmaylikeallkindsofvehiclesandathletesmaylikeallkindsofsportsgames.
Season
Hobbieschangewithseasons.Peoplemayhavedifferenthobbiesindifferentseasons.Inspring,youmaylikeflyingkites.Insummer,swimmingisagoodchoice.Inautumn,youmayliketogohikingandinwinter,skatingmustbegreatfun.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,howmanythingscanpeople'shobbieschangewith?
(2)Accordingtothepassage,pleaselistatleasttwothingsyoumaybeinterestedinwhenyoustudyatschool.
(3)Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofa"vehicle"?
A.
B.
C.
(4)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.
(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
六書面表達(dá)
23.(20分)興趣是最好的老師,很多人的事業(yè)都是從興趣開始的。假設(shè)你叫Helen,是一名初中學(xué)生,你非常喜歡收聽廣播電臺(tái)音樂節(jié)目。請(qǐng)你用英文給主持人邁克寫一封電子郵件,談?wù)勀愕膼酆?、你?duì)廣播的喜愛、你未來的夢(mèng)想以及你會(huì)如何做。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)參考詞匯
※HobbiesListentoEnglishsongsbyradio...
※ReasonsRelaximproveEnglish...
※DreamBearadiopresenter
※Yourplan…
要求:
(1)短文語句通順,意思連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)80~100詞,題目與開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)信息。
DearMike,
MynameisHelen.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.
______
Yours
Helen
參考答案與試題解析
二閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
15.(12.5分)Friendshipisveryimportant.However,itisnoteasytobuildalastingfriendship.Inordertodoso,youneedtomakethepersonwithwhomyouwanttobuildafriendshiptrustyou.Ofcourse,itiseasiersaidthandone.Herearesomeofmysuggestionsaboutmakingfriends.
Firstly,becarefulwhenyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone.Heorshemaynotbeaskindasyouthink.Heorshemaylieandmaycausetrouble.OnceItoldasecretofminetooneofmyfriends.Itoldhimnottotellthesecrettoanybodyelse.Heagreed.Butthatwasalie!IwasshockedwhenIfoundoutthathehadtoldthesecrettomanypeople.Itwassoterrible!
Secondly,itisnoteasytomaintainfriendships.Youshouldavoidbeingselfish(自私的)andthinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofyourfriends.Itisalsoimportanttokeepcalm.Afriendshipwon'tlastlongifyoudon'tcareaboutyourfriendorblame(責(zé)備)himorherwheneverthereisaconflict(沖突).
Mylastsuggestionis:Youdon'thavetousepresentstoshowthatyoucareforyourfriends.Friendshipsdonotbuildongifts.Instead,theyaremadeupofkindnessandtruelove.
Cherish(珍惜)yourfriends!Theyareatreasure(財(cái)富)inourlife!
(1)Howmanysuggestionsarementionedabouthowtomakefriends?B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?D
A.Youshouldbecarefulwhenyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone.
B.Itisveryimportantforapersontokeepthesecretforhisorherfriends.
C.Youshouldtrytostandthesideofyourfriendswhenthereisaconflict.
D.Youshouldgivepresents,kindnessandtruelovetoshowyoucareforyourfriends.
(3)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"maintain"?A
A.維護(hù)
B.尊重
C.看守
D.破壞
(4)Tokeepfriendships,wemustB.
①thinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofourfriends②beunselfish③keepcalm
④showkindness⑤agreewithfriends
A.①②③⑤
B.①②③④
C.①②④⑤
D.②③④⑤
(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?C
A.Weshouldlearntoshare
B.Howtomakemorefriends?
C.Howtobuildalastingfriendship?
D.Whatisafriendship?
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了友誼的重要性以及建立持久友誼的困難。提出了一些建議,包括小心選擇朋友,避免自私,從朋友的角度思考問題,保持冷靜,不要依賴禮物來表達(dá)關(guān)心,而是要通過善良和真愛來建立友誼。最后,呼吁大家珍惜朋友,因?yàn)樗麄兪巧钪械膶毑亍?/p>
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Firstly(第一),第三段Secondly(第二),第四段Mylastsuggestionis(我最后的建議是)可知,一共給出了三點(diǎn)建議。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Youdon'thavetousepresentstoshowthatyoucareforyourfriends(你不需要用禮物來表達(dá)你對(duì)朋友的關(guān)心)可知,D項(xiàng)Youshouldgivepresents,kindnessandtruelovetoshowyoucareforyourfriends.(你應(yīng)該送禮物、善意和真愛來表達(dá)你對(duì)朋友的關(guān)心。)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Youshouldavoidbeingselfishandthinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofyourfriends.Itisalsoimportanttokeepcalm.Afriendshipwon'tlastlongifyoudon'tcareaboutyourfriendorblamehimorherwheneverthereisaconflict.(你應(yīng)該避免自私,站在朋友的角度考慮問題。保持冷靜也很重要。如果你不關(guān)心你的朋友,或者在發(fā)生沖突時(shí)責(zé)怪他或她,友誼就不會(huì)長久。)可知,維持友誼是不容易的。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Youshouldavoidbeingselfish(自私的)andthinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofyourfriends.Itisalsoimportanttokeepcalm.(你應(yīng)該避免自私,站在朋友的角度考慮問題。保持冷靜也很重要。)和第四段Friendshipsdonotbuildongifts.Instead,theyaremadeupofkindnessandtruelove.(友誼不是建立在禮物之上的。相反,它們是由善良和真愛組成的。)可知,為了保持友誼,我們必須①thinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofourfriends(站在朋友的角度想問題)②beunselfish(無私)③keepcalm(保持冷靜)④showkindness(顯現(xiàn)善意)。故選B。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Friendshipisveryimportant.However,itisnoteasytobuildalastingfriendship.Herearesomeofmysuggestionsaboutmakingfriends.(友誼是非常重要的。然而,建立持久的友誼并不容易。以下是我對(duì)交朋友的一些建議。)可知,這篇短文主要講述了友誼的重要性以及對(duì)建立持久提出了一些建議。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16.(12.5分)
SummerCamp
contact(聯(lián)系)Kitty62197830Jointogether@
AreyoulookingforaplacewhereyoucanenjoyChinesestudyandexperienceChinesecultureduringthesummerholiday?Jointogethercouldbeyourwisechoice.ThenewsummercampwillstartonJuly28thandendonAugust18th.Weprovideverysmallgroupswith2﹣4peopleforyoutolearnChinese.Activitiesincludingcalligraphy(書法),painting,cultureshow.Chinesemovies,kungfu,swimmingandsoonwillhelpyouwalkintoChineseculturewithfun.WelcometocallKittyat62197830formoredetails.
CommentsTheearliercampfinishedlastweek.Studentsarehappyhere,althoughtheyhavetolearnalotuponparents'request(要求).Teachersherearetryingtohelpchildrentolearninafunnyway.——KittyinShanghaiPleasesignintoaddacomment……
(1)JointogetheristhenameofaD.
A.person
B.school
C.Chinesecourse
D.summercamp
(2)ThenewsimmercampwilllastforB.
A.halfamonth
B.22days
C.onemonth
D.twentydays
(3)Ifyouwanttolakepartinthenewsummercamp,youcancallatC.
A.56791830
B.62187038
C.62197830
D.57917380.
(4)ThenewsummercampmainlygiveschildrenachancetoenjoyC.
A.Chinesemovies
B.somepaintings
C.Chineseculture
D.somesports
(5)YoucangetmoreinformationaboutthenewsummercampbyD.
A.makingacall
B.sendinganemail
C.visitingthewebsite
D.alltheabove
【分析】本文主要介紹了幾則廣告的相關(guān)信息。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)D。根據(jù)標(biāo)題SummerCamp中"Jointogethercouldbeyourwisechoice"Jointogether可能是你明智的選擇??芍荄項(xiàng)符合題意。故選:D。
(2)B。根據(jù)"ThenewsummercampwillstartonJuly28thandendonAugust18th"新的夏令營將于7月28日開始,8月18日結(jié)束??芍?2天。可知B符合題意。故選:B。
(3)C。根據(jù)"Welcometocallat62197830"歡迎致電62197830。可知是C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選:C。
(4)C。根據(jù)"willhelpyouwalkintoChineseculturewithfun"會(huì)幫助你愉快地走進(jìn)中國文化。可知C符合題意。故選:C。
(5)D。根據(jù)""WelcometocallKittyat62197830formoredetails"歡迎致電62197830與Kitty聯(lián)系;"Kitty62197830Jointogether@"。可知聯(lián)系方式有電話、郵件和網(wǎng)站??芍荄項(xiàng)符合題意。故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
17.(12.5分)Dogsareourfriends.Withthem,wewon'tbealone.However,dogscandousevenmoregoodthanthat.Theycanhelpchildrenimprovetheirreadingskills.
AteamofCanadianscientistsdidanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))with22boysand17girlsingradesonethroughthree.Theyfirsttestedtheirreadingabilities(能力).Thentheyaskedthemtoreadbooksthatweresomewhatdifficultforthem.Eachchildreadaloud.Aftertheyfinishedthefirstpage,scientistsaskedthechildreniftheywouldliketoreadmoreorjuststopthere.Theyfoundthatchildrenspentmoretimereadingandshowedmoreinterestwhenadogwasintheroom."Dogscanhelpchildrenfeelmoreconfident,"scientistssaid.Dogsaregoodlisteners.Theywon'tmindifchildrenmakemistakes.Theywon'tstopchildren,either.Theyonlystayquietbythesideofthechildren.
Inrecentyears,therapy(治療)dogshavetakenpartinreadingactivitiesinschoolsandlibraries.Thisstudyhelpsusunderstandhowdogshelpchildrenlearntoreadbetter.
(1)Howmanystudentstookpartintheexperiment?C
A.17.
B.22.
C.39.
D.42.
(2)Fromparagraph2,weknowB.
A.girls'readingabilitiesarestrongerthanboys'
B.it'snicetohaveadogaroundwhilechildrenarereading
C.it'seasyforchildrentoreadbooksaboutdogs
D.dogscanhelpchildrenstopmakingmistakeswhilereading
(3)DogsaregoodlistenersbecauseD.
A.theynevermakemistakes
B.theycantalkwithchildren
C.theyunderstandwhatchildrenhaveread
D.theywon'tdoanythingtostopchildren'sreading
(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A
A.ReadBetterwithDogs
B.WorkHarderwithDogs
C.DogsImproveChildren'sAbilities
D.DogsareOurBestFriends
(5)Inwhichsection(部分)ofanewspapermayyoureadthepassage?C
A.Sports.
B.Eatinghabit.
C.Sciencestudy.
D.Schoollife.
【分析】本文主要介紹了狗狗對(duì)于孩子閱讀能力提升的幫助。加拿大科學(xué)家進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn),測(cè)試了22個(gè)男孩和17個(gè)女孩在一到三年級(jí)的閱讀能力,然后讓他們閱讀一些難度較大的書籍,每個(gè)孩子都會(huì)大聲朗讀。在孩子們讀完第一頁后,科學(xué)家詢問他們是否想繼續(xù)閱讀或者停止。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)有狗狗在場(chǎng)時(shí),孩子們會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間閱讀,并表現(xiàn)出更多的興趣??茖W(xué)家表示:"狗狗可以幫助孩子們感到更自信,它們是很好的傾聽者,不會(huì)在孩子犯錯(cuò)時(shí)打斷他們,只會(huì)靜靜地陪伴在孩子身邊。"最近幾年,治療狗已經(jīng)參與了學(xué)校和圖書館的閱讀活動(dòng)。這項(xiàng)研究幫助我們了解到狗狗如何幫助孩子更好地學(xué)習(xí)閱讀。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"AteamofCanadianscientistsdidanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))with22boysand17girlsingradesonethroughthree."(一組加拿大科學(xué)家對(duì)一年級(jí)到三年級(jí)的22名男孩和17名女孩進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)。)可知,一共有39名學(xué)生參與實(shí)驗(yàn),故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Theyfoundthatchildrenspentmoretimereadingandshowedmoreinterestwhenadogwasintheroom."(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)有狗在房間里時(shí),孩子們會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間閱讀,興趣也更大。)由此推知,孩子們讀書的時(shí)候有條狗在身邊是好事,故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Theywon'tmindifchildrenmakemistakes.Theywon'tstopchildren,either.Theyonlystayquietbythesideofthechildren."(它們不會(huì)介意孩子犯錯(cuò)誤。它們也不會(huì)阻止孩子。它們只在孩子們身邊保持安靜。)可知,狗狗不會(huì)介意孩子犯錯(cuò)誤,也不會(huì)讓孩子停下來,它們只是安靜地守在孩子身邊。故選D。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段"However,dogscandousevenmoregoodthanthat.Theycanhelpchildrenimprovetheirreadingskills."(然而,狗能給我們帶來更多的好處。它們可以幫助孩子們提高閱讀技能。)和全文可知,本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究,具體是關(guān)于狗狗可以幫助孩子更好地進(jìn)行閱讀。因此A項(xiàng)"和狗狗一起更好地閱讀"符合文意,為本文最佳標(biāo)題,故選A。
(5)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究,具體是關(guān)于狗狗可以幫助孩子更好地進(jìn)行閱讀。這種類型的文章可能在報(bào)紙的科研版塊讀到。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
18.(12.5分)InmanystoriesonTVandinsciencefiction,humanscantraveltostarsfaraway.Butsofar,peoplehaveonlybeenabletogettothemoon.
Whatifapersonwantstogettoastarfaraway?itwouldtakealifetimetotravel.Peopleshouldhavetomoveatleastatthespeed(速度)oflight.Butinfact,nothingcanmovefasterthanlight.
Lighttravelsmorethan186,000milesasecond(秒),orabout11millionmilesaminute.Inoneyear,lighttravelsabout6trillion(6,000,000,000,000)miles.Thatgreatdistanceiscalledalight﹣year(光年).Itisusedtomeasure(測(cè)量)distanceinspace.
Strangethingshappentoanobject(物體)whenitmovesveryfast.Ifanobjectmovesat86%ofthespeedoflight,Itwillbetwiceasheavyasitisatrest.Astickappearsshorter.Aclockrunsmoreslowly.Apersonwouldnotagesofastinspaceasontheearth.
AlphaCentauriisthecloseststartothesun.Itisoverfourlight﹣yearsaway.Soifahumantraveledatthespeedoflight,itwouldtakehimnineyearstogotoAlphaCentauriandcomeback.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案.
(1)Aboutthespeedoflight,whichofthefollowingistrue?D
A.Lighttravelsabout11millionmilesasecond.
B.Lighttravelsmorethan186,000milesaminute.
C.Lighttravelsabout11millionmilesanhour.
D.Lighttravelsabout6trillionmilesayear.
(2)SofarthefarthestplacehumanshavegottoisC.
A.AlphaCentauri
B.thesun
C.themoon
D.theearth
(3)Theunderlinedword"age"meansB.
A.老年
B.變老
C.年齡
D.時(shí)代
(4)ItwouldtakeapersonAtogettoAlphaCentauriatthespeedoflight.
A.morethan4years
B.lessthan2years
C.a(chǎn)bout9years
D.a(chǎn)bout11years
(5)What'sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthisarticle?C
A.Thedistancebetweenthesunandotherstars.
B.HowtotraveltoAlphaCentauri?
C.Nothingcanmovefasterthanlight.
D.Lifeistooshort.
【分析】文章大意:這是一篇說明文.主要介紹目前為止,人們只能到達(dá)月球.如果要去遠(yuǎn)方的星球,要花一生的時(shí)間,至少要以光速來移動(dòng),半人馬座阿爾法星是距離太陽最近的恒星,距離大約是4光年,如果你以光速去那旅行,回來時(shí)也要九年的時(shí)間.
【解答】(1)答案:D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段第二句Inoneyear,lighttravelsabout6trillion(6,000,000,000,000)miles.在一年內(nèi),光傳播大約6兆(6000000000000)英里.可知,D選項(xiàng)光每年傳播大約6兆英里,正確.選D.
(2)答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Butsofar,peoplehaveonlybeenabletogettothemoon.但到目前為止,人們只能到達(dá)月球.可知,人類到達(dá)最遠(yuǎn)的地方是月球.選C.
(3)答案:B.詞意猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)Aclockrunsmoreslowly.時(shí)鐘運(yùn)行得更慢.可知,一個(gè)人在太空中不會(huì)老得像地球那樣快.應(yīng)該是"變老",這里是動(dòng)詞形式,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would后跟動(dòng)詞原形,答案是B.
(4)答案:A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段itwouldtakehimnineyearstogotoAlphaCentauriandcomeback.他要花上九年時(shí)間去半人馬座阿爾法星并且回來.可知以光速去半人馬座阿爾法星要4年以上.答案是A.
(5)答案:C主旨大意題.根據(jù)第二段Butinfact,nothingcanmovefasterthanlight.但事實(shí)上,沒有什么能比光更快.可知,本文主要介紹的是光速,沒有什么能比光更快.答案是C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題.
三短文還原閱讀短文,從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中,使短文通順完整、銜接自然。
19.(10分)Once,afarmerlosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷倉).(1)E,becauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.Aftersearchingthebarnforalongtime,hegaveupandaskedforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.
Hetoldthemtolookforthewatch,andthepeoplewhofoundthewatchwouldgetareward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).(2)C.Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Thenthefarmerthought,"(3)B"Justthen,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanotherchance.
Thefarmerlookedathimandthought."Whynottry?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest."(4)A.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!(5)F.Theboyanswered,"Sitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatchonly."Thistellsusthatsometimesapeacefulmindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.
A.Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackintothebarn.
B.Iamgoingtogiveup.
C.Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarnatonce.
D.Finallythefarmerrefusedthelittleboy.
E.Thewatchwascheapbutitwasveryimportanttohim.
F.Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhesucceeded.
【分析】短文主要寫了一個(gè)農(nóng)民在谷倉里丟失手表后,尋求孩子們的幫助,并最終由一個(gè)小男孩通過靜心尋找找到手表的故事。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)后文becauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.(因?yàn)檫@是他父親給的禮物。)可知,手表對(duì)農(nóng)民來說很重要,所以E項(xiàng)"這塊手表很便宜,但對(duì)他來說很重要。"符合語境。故選E。
(2)根據(jù)前文Hetoldthemtolookforthewatch,andthepeoplewhofoundthewatchwouldgetareward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).(他告訴他們?nèi)フ沂直?,找到手表的人?huì)得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。)以及后文Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthewatch.(他們到處尋找,但仍然沒有找到手表。)可知,應(yīng)是進(jìn)去谷倉找手表去了,所以C項(xiàng)"聽到這話,孩子們立刻沖進(jìn)了谷倉。"符合語境。故選C。
(3)根據(jù)前文Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthewatch.(他們到處尋找,但仍然沒有找到手表。)可知,找不到手表,所以農(nóng)民應(yīng)是想放棄了,所以B項(xiàng)"我要放棄了。"符合語境。故選B。
(4)根據(jù)后文Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!(過了一會(huì)兒,小男孩手里拿著手表走了出來!)可知,小男孩又進(jìn)谷倉找手表了,所以A項(xiàng)"所以農(nóng)夫把小男孩送回了谷倉。"符合語境。故選A。
(5)根據(jù)后文Theboyanswered,"Sitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatchonly."(男孩回答說:"安靜地坐著,只聽手表的聲音。")可知,此處應(yīng)是問小男孩是如何找到手表的,所以F項(xiàng)"驚訝的農(nóng)夫問男孩他是如何成功的。"符合語境。故選F。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,了解文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,結(jié)合語境,選擇合適的句子填空。
四綜合填空
20.(15分)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框內(nèi)所給詞中選擇意義相符的詞,必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化,填入空白處,每空一詞。
five,how,careful,he,what,except,because,afraid,us,it,problem
IwasnotconfidentatallwhenIwasyoung.Thatwas(1)becauseIwasthestrongestgirlinmyclass,butIhadneverbeenthesmartestkid.Butonethingchangedmelater.
ItwasthefirstdayinmynewschoolandIdidn'tknowanyone.Inthemathsclass,theteacherexplainedsome(2)problemstousandshowedushowtodealwithsimilarproblems.Aftersolvingthe(3)fifthproblem,sheaskedustosolveaproblemby(4)ourselvesandwriteouranswersonthewhiteboards.Thenwewereaskedtoholdupourboardssothattheteachercouldseetheanswers.Itseemedthateverybodyhadthesameanswer(5)exceptme.IcouldnothelpcryingbecauseIwas(6)afraidthat
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