Part03 Unit8 People and Events課件【知識精研+拓展提升】 中職專用 高一英語高效課堂

Unit8PeopleandEventsPart03Grammarandvocabulary情態(tài)動詞Asastudent,weshouldandshouldn't...什么是情態(tài)動詞？Weshouldstudyhard.Weshouldgetupearlyhard.Weshouldnotsleepinclass.Weshouldnotplaywithphoneinclass.1.情態(tài)動詞+do（肯定）2.情態(tài)動詞+notdo（否定）情態(tài)動詞的疑問句Weshouldstudyhard.Shouldyoustudyhard?情態(tài)動詞+sb.+do肯：Yes,weshould否：No,weshouldn't1.表示能力。（能夠、會）can-could可以Icanswim.我會游泳。Icanplaythepiano.我會彈鋼琴。2.表示

請求和許可。（可以）CanIcomein?我能進(jìn)來嗎？CouldIcomein?我能進(jìn)來嗎？(could語氣更委婉)Yes,youcan/No,youcan't用could提問，用can/can't回答can-could可以習(xí)題can-could可以_____youwaitafewmoreminutes?Itwillbeyourturnsoon.A.MustB.ShallC.CouldD.MightCcould表示請求，語氣更委婉習(xí)題can-could---CouldIuseyourdictionary?---Yes,you____.A.needB.couldC.canD.shouldCcould提問，用can/can't回答3.表推測，用于疑問和否定can-couldCanitbetrue?這可能是真的嗎？（可能）Hecan'tbeathief!他不可能是小偷?。ú豢赡埽┳⒁猓篶an't表推測是100%不可能習(xí)題can-couldHe____befiftyyearsold!Helookssoyoung.A.maynotB.can'tC.mustnotD.needn'tB他不可能有50歲，他看起來這么年輕can't不可能習(xí)題can-couldTom___beathome,forhehasgonetoAmerica.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.maynotA湯姆不可能在家，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)去美國了。can't不可能習(xí)題can-could---Whoissinginginthegarden?---It____beMr.Brown.Heismakingcoffeeintheroom.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynotC---誰正在花園里唱歌？---不可能是布朗先生，他正在房間做咖啡。習(xí)題can-couldTom___beathome,forhehasgonetoAmerica.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.maynotA湯姆不可能在家，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)去美國了。can't不可能1.表許可may-mignt也許MayIborrowyourbook?肯定回答：Yes,youmay.否定回答：No,youmustn't/can't2.表推測“也許，可能”may-mignt也許Marymay/might（not）cometomybirthdayparty.瑪麗可能(不)會來參加我的生日派對。習(xí)題may-mightHe_____cometotheparty.Iamnotsure.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.mayD他可能回來參加聚會，我不確定may也許，可能習(xí)題may-mightBringanumbrellawithyou.It____rain.A.canB.mustC.mightD.shouldC你帶把傘吧，可能要下雨might也許，可能1.表必要性。must一定/必須Imuststudyhardtogotocollege.我必須要好好學(xué)習(xí)考上大學(xué)。

MustIpayfortheticketatonce?我必須要馬上支付票費(fèi)嗎？Yes,youmust/No,youneedn't是，必須/不，不需要用must提問，否定回答用needn't（不需要）2.表推測，是“一定”must一定/必須must的否定推測是can't“不可能”Shemustbeill,forshelookspale.她一定是病了，因?yàn)樗雌饋砗苌n白。Hecan'tbethatfoolish.他不可能這么愚蠢。習(xí)題must---Look,it____beJackontheplayground.---It___behim.BecauseIsawhimentertheclassroomjustnow.A.must,mustn'tB.can,can'tC.may,mustn'tD.must,can'tD--看，一定是杰克在操場。--不可能是他，因?yàn)槲覄偪吹剿M(jìn)教室了。習(xí)題must---Canwewearanyclothesweliketoschool,Dad?---No,youcan't.You____wearuniforms.A.mightB.mustC.willD.wouldB---我們可以穿自己喜歡的任何衣服去學(xué)校嗎？---不，你不可以。你必須穿校服。must必須3.否定mustn't“禁止”must一定/必須Youmustn'tplaywithfire.你禁止玩火。習(xí)題must---MayIparkmycarhere?---No,you____.CarsarenotallowedtoparkA.can'tB.mustn'tC.don'thavetoD.needn'tB---我可以在這兒停車嗎？---不，你禁止在這兒停車。mustn't禁止1.用于第二、三人稱，表命令，禁止，威脅等。shallIfyoudothisagain,yoshallbepunished.如果你再這么做，將會被處罰。（威脅）Youshallneverdeceiveothers.你絕不能欺騙他人。（禁止）2.用于第一人稱，表征求意見shallShallIdoitnow?我要現(xiàn)在做嗎？need需要Youneedn'tgetupsoearly.你不需要起這么早習(xí)題must---MustIgetupbeforesixo'clocktomorrowmorning?---No,you____.TomorrowisSaturday.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.maynotCMustI...?Yes,youmust/No,youneedn'tneedn't不需要習(xí)題must---Let'sgotothelibrarybybus.(2016年湖北技能高考)---It'snotfar.We____takeabus.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn'tA--我們坐公汽去圖書館吧。--不遠(yuǎn)，我們不需要坐公汽。needn't不需要其他的情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞中文翻譯否定形式should應(yīng)該shouldn'twill/would將會won't/wouldn'tdare敢daren'tusedto過去常常usedn't/didn'tusetooughtto應(yīng)當(dāng)oughtn'ttohadbetter最好hadbetternot閱讀以下短對話，標(biāo)出其中的情態(tài)動詞和實(shí)義動詞。Readandunderline.A:Canyougivemeafewminutes?B:Sorry,Ican’t.I’mrunningoutoftimenow.A:Iwanttobeagoodmechanicinthefuture.Thenyoushouldbeagoodlearnerfirst.閱讀以下短對話，標(biāo)出其中的情態(tài)動詞和實(shí)義動詞。Readandunderline.A:MayIborrowyourchair?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:TuYouyouisagreatscientist,isn’tshe?B:Yes.Wemustshowourrespectforher.A:DidyouknowthatJimhadsomeserioushealthproblems?B:Oh,yes.Heoughttostopsmokingrightnow.將以下句子與對應(yīng)的建議相匹配。Readandmatch.A.Youcanclosethewindow.B.Youshouldgotobedearly.C.Youmayeatlessanddomoresports.D.Youshouldreallydoityourself.E.Yououghttoseeadoctor.1)IwantJimtosaysorrytoMaryforme.2)Iamgettingfat.3)It’stoonoisyoutside.4)Iamnotfeelingverywell.5)Ihavedifficultygettingupearly.DCABE用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞和所給動詞補(bǔ)全以下對話。Readandcomplete.1)—

you

(help)me?I

(notwork)itoutbymyself.—Yes,ofcourse.2)—

I

(use)yourpen?Iforgottobringmine.—Ofcourse.You

(find)itinmyschoolbag.3)—Ah!ThemessagesaysIhavewonbigmoney.—Don’tbeafool.This

(notbe)true.They

(be)cheatingyou.4)—

I

(wear)jacketorsuittomorrow?—You

(wear)suitasthemeetingisformal.5)—What

we

(do)toprotectourenvironment?—We

(reduce)CO2andplantmoretrees.Couldhelpcan’tMay/Couldusecanfindcan’tbemustbeShouldwearshould/mustshoulddoshould/oughtto/mustreduce選擇合適的短語，用其適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全以下句子。Chooseandcomplete.showaninterestin1)Theroad

ShanghaitoSuzhou.2)JamesWattbeganto

mathwhenhewasquiteyoung.3)Afterdaysofhardwork,ourgroupfinishedtheproject

.4)Thespeakertriedhard,buthestillcouldn’t

makinghisideaclear.5)Hegaveupajobofferinabigcityand

hishometownaftergraduation.succeedinaheadofschedulestretchfromreturntostretchesfromshowaninterestinaheadofschedulesucceedinreturnedto用所給單詞的