人教版七年級英語下冊Unit4全單元課件

人教版七年級英語下冊Unit4Don'teatinclass.Unit4Don’teatinclass.SectionA1a-2d規(guī)則；規(guī)章到達(dá)

走廊；過道大廳；禮堂聽；傾聽NewWordsrule(n.)arrive(v.)hallway(n.)hall(n.)listen(v.)

?h?:lwe?打架；戰(zhàn)斗

fight(v.)sorry(adj.)outside(adv.&adj.)wear(v.)

在外面；外面的穿；戴抱歉的；難過的；惋惜的重要的帶來；取來

校服；制服安靜的important(adj.)bring(v.)uniform(n.)quiet(adj.)/?ju?n?f??m/PhrasesReview準(zhǔn)時(shí)餐廳(be)ontimediningroom聽……listento不得不havetoDon’tsmoke!Nosmoking!What

does

thesignmean?Youcan’tsmokehere.Lead-inDoyouknowthesesignsinacity?Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Nophotos!Whatdoesthesignmean?Don’ttakephotoshere!Whatdoesthesignmean?Youcan’tswimhere.Don’tswimhere!Noswimming!Youcan’tspithere.Nospitting!Whatdoesthesignmean?Don’tspithere!Whatishedoing?Heislisteningtomusic.Canyoulistentomusicinclass?No,wecan’t.Whataretheydoing?Theyarerunninginthehallways.Canyouruninthehallways?No,wecan’t.Whataretheydoing?Theyareeatingintheclassroom.Canyoueatintheclassroom?No,wecan’t.Whichrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?Writethenumberoftherulenexttothestudent.1a1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.2.Don’truninthehallways.3.Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.4.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.5.Don’tfight.SCHOOLRULES2354Listen.Whatrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?Writethenumbersafterthenames.1bPeter_____Amy_____Mike_____234TapescriptsMs.Clark:Hey,Peter.Youknowtherules.Don’truninthehallways.

Peter:

Sorry,Ms.Clark.

Mr.Smith:Amy,don’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.

Amy:

Oh,sorry,Mr.Smith.

Mr.Smith:Hey,Mike,don’tlistentomusicinclass.Mike!

Boy:Hecan’thearyou,Mr.Smith.

123StudentAisanewstudent.StudentBtellsStudentAabouttherulesabove.1cWhataretherules?Well,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wemustbeontime.Whataretherules?Wecan’t____________.wemust____________.Listen.Check(√)theactivitiesAlanandCindytalkabout.2a√1.___listentomusicintheclassroomorhallways2.___listentomusicinthemusicroom3.___listentomusicoutside4.___eatintheclassroom5.___eatinthedininghall6.___eatoutside7.___wearahat8.___fight√√√√√√Listenagain.CanAlanandCindydotheseactivities?Circlecanorcan’tabove.2bActivity1.Listentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayscancan’t2.Listentomusicinthemusicroomcancan’t3.Listentomusicoutsidecancan’t4.Eatintheclassroomcancan’t5.Eatinthedininghallcancan’t6.Eatoutsidecancan’t7.Wearahatcancan’t8.Fightcancan’tFillintheblanks.Cindy:Whataretheschoolrules,Alan?

Alan:Well,wecan’tlistentomusic_________________________.Butwecanlistentoit_________________________.Cindy:Uh-huh.intheclassroomorhallwaysoutsideorinthemusicroom

Alan:Andwecan’teatinthe_________,butwecaneatinthe_____________.Cindy:Oh.Andcanwewearahatinclass?

Alan:____________.Whatelse?Oh,youcan’t_________yourclassmates.Thatmakestheteachersreallyunhappy.Cindy:Isee…classroomdininghallfightwithNo,wecan’tStudentAisAlanandStudentBisCindy.Talkabouttherulesin2a.2cCanwelistentomusic,Cindy?Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.Canwe_________?Yes,wecan./No,wecan’t,butwecan____________.1.wearahat2.sleepintheclassroom3.listentomusicinthemusicroom1.eatintheclassroom2.runinthehallways3.speakoutside4.fightJohn:Hi,myname’sJohn.It’smyfirstdayatschool.Alice:Hi,John.I’mAlice.Thisisagreatschool,buttherearealotofrules.John:Really?Whataresomeoftherules?Alice:Well,don’tbelateforclass.Thisisveryimportant.John:OK,sowemustbeontime.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?Listenandreadtheconversation.2dTask1我的第一天很多規(guī)定遲到準(zhǔn)時(shí)Alice:No,wecan’t.Andwealwayshavetowearthe

schooluniform.John:Isee.Alice:Oh,andwealsohavetobequietinthelibrary.學(xué)校制服Readtheconversationandcompletethesentences.1.John’snewschoolhas____________.2.It’simportant_____________.3.Johncan’t_______musicplayersto_______.4.John________hastoweartheschooluniformandhasto________inthelibrary.alotofrulestobeontimebringschoolalwaysbequietTask2Answerthefollowingquestions.1.IsJohnnewatschool?___________________2.Aretheremanyrulesatschool?___________________3.Canhebringmusicplayerstoschool?___________________4.Dotheyalwayshavetoweartheschooluniform?___________________Yes,heis.Yes,thereare.No,hecan’t.Yes,theydo.Task3Languagepoints1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.arrive作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“到達(dá)”，其后不能直接跟賓語，后常接in或at。例：你什么時(shí)候到達(dá)武漢？WhendoyouarriveinWuhan?我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了車站。Wearrivedatthestationontime.arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，后接大地點(diǎn)用in，小地點(diǎn)用at。reach及物動(dòng)詞，意為“到達(dá)”，后直接跟地點(diǎn)。getto后接名詞，常用于getto+地點(diǎn)名詞?！叭竭_(dá)”辨析（arrive,reach與getto）當(dāng)arrive和get后接地點(diǎn)副詞，如here,there或home等時(shí)，介詞要省略。例：上周他們到了北京。TheyarrivedinBeijinglastweek.TheyreachedBeijinglastweek.TheygottoBeijinglastweek.2.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.listen

作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“聽；傾聽”，若其后跟賓語，則加介詞to，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞詞組listento例：全班學(xué)生都在仔細(xì)傾聽。Thewholeclasswaslisteningcarefully.停下來，聽我講!Stoptolistentome!listen“聽；傾聽”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的動(dòng)作hear“聽到；聽見”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的結(jié)果例：我仔細(xì)聽，但什么也沒聽到。I__________carefullybut_______nothing.拓展listen

與hear

的辨析listenedtoheardinclass意為“在課上；上課時(shí)”介詞+（帶限定詞的）名詞介詞+（不帶限定詞的）名詞intheclass意為“在這個(gè)班”in

hospital

inthehospital

attable

atthetableinbed

inthebedatschool住院在醫(yī)院里在桌子旁吃飯?jiān)诖采吓P床，睡覺上學(xué)，求學(xué)在學(xué)校里拓展attheschool—Tony,don’teat____class.—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.in B.on C.to D.by3.Don’tfight.fight作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“打架；戰(zhàn)斗”。常用短語有：fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)fightwithsb.和某人打架fightagainst反對……；對抗……例：他們將為和平而戰(zhàn)。

Theywillfightforpeace.4.Sorry,Ms.Clark.sorry作形容詞，常用于犯錯(cuò)后表示歉意。其后可跟動(dòng)詞不定式。例：我很抱歉給你帶來那么多麻煩。I’msorrytogiveyousomuchtrouble.besorrytodosth.意為“做某事很難過”sorry用于因做錯(cuò)事或傷害了他人而向某人表示歉意。

excuseme一般用于與陌生人搭話，打擾到對方或者請別人幫忙時(shí)。例：請問，附近有旅館嗎？

Excuseme,isthereahotelintheneighborhood?拓展sorry與excuseme辨析Ms.（女士）常用于婚姻狀況不明的女子的姓名前。辨析：Ms.

Mrs.

Miss與

Mr.Ms.“女士”是對婚姻狀況不明的女子的稱呼例：格林女士

Ms.GreenMrs.MissMr.(夫人，太太)用于已婚女子丈夫的姓氏前例：王夫人Mrs.Wang(小姐)用于未婚女子的姓氏前例：劉小姐MissLiu(先生)用于一切男子（不論婚否）的姓氏前例：史密斯先生Mr.Smith5.Listentomusicoutside.outside在句中作副詞，意為“在外面”，反義詞inside，意為“在室內(nèi)；在里面”。例：去外面看看王先生是否來了。

GooutsideandseeifMr.Wangiscoming.Lauraopenedthedoor.Tohersurprise,itwassnowing_______.A.outside B.InsideC.Beside D.behind6.wearahat.wear

意為“穿；戴”，表示狀態(tài)，后面的賓語為“衣服或飾物等可穿戴的東西”。例：天氣夠冷，可以穿皮外套了。

Itiscoldenoughtowearafurcoat.辨析（wear,puton,dress與in）wear

動(dòng)詞，“穿著；戴著”，表示狀態(tài)。其賓語可以是衣帽、飾物、獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌?。puton動(dòng)詞短語，“穿上；戴上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，即由沒穿到穿這一過程的完成。其賓語是衣服、鞋帽等。dress

動(dòng)詞，可表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常用人作賓語，意為“給……穿衣服”。getdressed＝dressoneself“自己穿衣”bedressedin

表狀態(tài)dressup強(qiáng)調(diào)刻意打扮，意為“穿上盛裝；喬裝打扮”in介詞，“穿著；戴著”。后接表示衣服或顏色的詞，著重于服裝的款式或顏色。7.It’smyfirstdayatschool.first為形容詞，意為“最早的，第一的”。常用短語：firstandlast完全地

atfirst起初firstofall首先，第一first作數(shù)詞，意為“第一”，其前通常加定冠詞the。first作副詞，意為“最初；首先”。8.Thisisveryimportant.important為形容詞，意為“重要的”常用句型Itisimportantforsb.todosth.做某事對某人來說是重要的例:對我們來說遵守規(guī)則是重要的。

Itisimportantforustofollowtherules.importance為名詞，意為“重要（性）”Summary詞匯rulearrivehallway fightsorryoutsidewearimportantbring短語

ontimelistentohaveto句型

1.

Don’tarrivelateforclass.Youmust

beontime2.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.3.Andwealwayshavetowearthe

schooluniform.1.Friendsare_________(重要的)inourlife.2.Itiscold________(在外面).Comein,please.3.Canyou_______(帶來)

youriPadforme?4.Wehavetobe______(安靜的)intheschoollibrary.5.We

have

to

______(穿)

theschooluniformstoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.importantoutsidebringquietwearExercise

根據(jù)句意以及漢語提示填寫單詞。翻譯下列句子。放學(xué)后不可以在街上踢足球。（not,after）

外面很冷，你必須帶上帽子。（outside,hat）

你們學(xué)校的制度是什么？（atyourschool）

Don’tplayfootballinthestreetafterschool.It’scoldoutside.Youmustwearyourhat.

Whataretherulesatyourschool?

上學(xué)不要遲到。(not,late)_________________________________我們必須要穿校服（haveto）_________________________________Wehavetoweartheschooluniform.Don’tbelateforclass.

Unit4Don’teatinclass.Grammarfocus-3cLead-inTellothersaboutyourschoolrules.(Youcanfinishitbyyourself/withyourpartner.)listentomusicInourschool,wecan’tlistentomusicinclass,butwecanlistentoitafterclass.Inourschool,wecan’tlistentomusicinclass,butwecanlistentoitafterclass.Whataretherulesinyourschool?Role-playCanyoueatintheclassroom?No,wecan’t.Wehavetoeatinthedininghall.Andit’simportantnottobelateforclass.Yes,soyoumustbeontime.GrammarFocusDon’truninthehallways.Don’tfight.Whataretherules?Canweeatintheclassroom?Wemustbeontimeforclass.No,wecan’t,butwecaneatinthedininghall.Canwewearahatinclass?Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool?Whatdoyouhavetodo?Yes,wecan./No,wecan’t.Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.祈使句的用法1.祈使句的概念(1)祈使句是指用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、

建議等的句子。祈使句沒有主語，謂語動(dòng)詞

用原形，句末使用感嘆號或者句號。例：站起來！

一定要準(zhǔn)時(shí)。（命令）(叮囑)Standup!Besuretobeontime.(2)如果祈使句表示客氣地請求，一般要加上please。

please可以放在句子前面也可以放在句子的后面。例:請跟我讀。

Pleasereadafterme.（請求）=

Readafterme,please.2.祈使句的形式(1)let開頭的祈使句的肯定句：Let+sb.+v.（原形）例:讓我們幫助你。Don’tletthemcomein.Letushelpyou.否定為：Don’t+let+第三人稱代詞+v.（原形）例:不要讓他們進(jìn)來。

(2)非let開頭的祈使句的肯定句和否定句：肯定句Do型Be

型動(dòng)詞原形（+賓語）+其他成份.Be+表語(名詞或形容詞）+其他成份.例：Listentome,please.例：Bequiet,please.請聽我說。請安靜。否定句Don’t+行為動(dòng)詞+其他.Don’t+be+其他.No+n./v.-ing.例:Don’tplaycomputergames.例:Don’tbelateagain.例:Nophotos.Noswimming.不要玩電腦游戲。不要再遲到。不許拍照。不許游泳。3.祈使句的用法主語是you常省去，動(dòng)詞原形開頭記。否定形式要注意，句首要把don’t加。要講客氣用please，

句首、句末沒關(guān)系。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must與haveto1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的用法

(1)表示做某一個(gè)動(dòng)作的必要和義務(wù)，意思是

“必須、應(yīng)該”。例:你必須做你的作業(yè)。

Youmustdoyourhomework.(2)表示有很大把握的判斷或者推測，它的意思是“一定、準(zhǔn)是”。例:那個(gè)高個(gè)子男人一定是你的爸爸。

Thetallmanmustbeyourfather.(3)以must開頭的一般疑問句，它的否定回答用

needn’t(不必要),不用mustn’t(不允許),mustn’t

常用于否定句中，表示“不允許，禁止”。例:你的車不允許停在這兒。

Youmustn’tparkyourcarhere.2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto的用法

haveto表示客觀需要做的事情，意思是“必須，

不得不”。(1)haveto后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為“必須做……；不

得不做……”。

例:我不得不離開了。Ihavetoleave.(2)haveto有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其第三人稱

單數(shù)形式為hasto。例:她不得不做作業(yè)。Shehastodoherhomework.(3)含有haveto,hasto的句子變疑問句或否定句需

分別借助助動(dòng)詞do,does。例:他們必須早起嗎？Dotheyhavetogetupearly?Doyouknowthemeaningsofthesesigns?Notalking!Canwetalkinthelibrary?

Wecan’ttalkinthelibrary.Don’ttalk!Wemustkeepquietinthelibrary.Youcan’tbringyourschoolbagsinthelibrary.Don’tbringyourschoolbags.Wecan’tbringumbrellas.Don’tbringyourumbrellas.Don’teatfood.Youcan’teatinthelibrary.Youcan’tlistentomusic.Don’tlistentomusic.Writetherulesfortheschoollibrary.3aLibraryRules1.__________________2.__________________3.__________________4.__________________Don’ttalk.Don’teatordrink.Don’tlistentomusic.Don’ttakephotos.Usethewordstomakequestionsabouttherules.Thenwriteanswersaccordingtoyourschool.3b1.Bequiet?(she/haveto/inthelibrary)Q:Doesshehavetobequietinthelibrary?A:Yes,shedoes.

2.Eat?(he/haveto/inthedininghall)Q:_________________________________________A:_________________________________________Doeshehavetoeatinthedininghall?Yes,hedoes.3.Listentomusic?(we/can/inthehallways)Q:_________________________________________A:_________________________________________4.Wearahat?(we/can/intheclassroom)Q:_________________________________________A:_________________________________________Canwelistentomusicinthehallways?No,wecan’t.Canwewearahatintheclassroom?No,wecan’t.Makeupfivecoolrulesforyourdreamschool.Shareyourruleswiththeclass.YourclassmatesvotefortheCoolestSchool!3c1.Wecaneatinclass.2.Wedon’thavetocometoschooleveryday.3.…Atmydreamschool,wedon’thavetocometoschooleveryday.Wecaneatinclass.We…拓展Writealettertoyourparentsabouttherulesathome.Letthemknowyourideas.Forexample：Befriendly.Savewater.Don’tgooutatnight.Don’teatinthebed.Don’tsleeptoolate.Don’twastemoney.Don’ttalkloudly.Don’tkeepanimals.Don’ttalkloudlyonthephone.Don’twatchTVlateatnight.CleanthebedroomonSaturdays.Don’tgetuplateonSundays.Don’ttalkloudlyatnight.Dearparents,

Iknowyoulovemeverymuch.NowI’vegrownup(長大).

Weshouldrespect(尊重)eachother.Ihavesomesuggestions(建議)foryou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Willyoulistentome?Languagepoints1.Wedon’thavetocometoschooleveryday.

我們不必每天來學(xué)校。haveto為固定短語，意為“不得不，必須”，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化。

haveto的否定形式是：主語+don’t+haveto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),用doesn’thaveto，一般過去式用didn’thaveto)Summary語法

1.

祈使句的三種類型用法

Don’truninthehallway.2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,must,haveto的用法

Canwewearahatinclass?Wemustbeontimeforclass.Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.把下列祈使句改成否定形式。1.Beontime.2.Eatinthehall.__________________________________________3.Talkloudly._____________________Don’tbeontime.Don’teatinthehall.Don’ttalkloudly.Exercise單項(xiàng)選擇。1.______withfire.It’sverydangerous.

A.Playing

B.PlayC.Don’tplayD.Doesn’tplay

2.Thechildren_____playfootballontheroad.

A.can

B.must

C.mustn’t

D.may3.Mysister______beatschoolbyseveno’clock.

A.hasto

B.haveto

C.hadto

D.mustto

4.It’srainingallday,somybrother______stayathome.

A.must

B.haveto

C.mustto

D.hasto

5.It’sverywarmoutside.You______wearthecoat.A.havetoB.hadn’ttoC.don’thavetoD.mustn’t6.Mary,______inbed.A.notreadB.don’treadC.noreadingD.doesn’treadUnit4Don’teatinclass.SectionB1a-1d外出外出（娛樂）練習(xí)碟；盤清洗餐具在……以前；以前NewWordsandPhrasesout(adv.)gooutpractice(v.)dish(n.)dothedishesbefore(prep&conj.&adv.)

Lead-inDoyouhaveanyrulesathome?Doyouhavetodoyourhomeworkfirstafterschool?CanyouwatchTV?Doyouhavetoplaythepiano?Canyouplaywithyourfriends?Readtherulesinthechartin1b.Thenmatchthepictures[a-h]withtherules.1a___

goout___seefriends___dohishomework___practicetheguitar___dothedishes___watchTV___helphismommakebreakfast___cleanhisroom___

goout___seefriends___dohishomework___practicetheguitar___dothedishes___watchTV___helphismommakebreakfast___cleanhisroomahcebgdfListenandputan×forthingsDavecan’tdoanda√forthingshehastodo.1bRulesCan’t(×)Haveto/Must(√)gooutseefriends××dohishomeworkpracticetheguitardothedisheswatchTVhelphismommakebreakfastcleanhisroom√√√×√√Listenagain.WritewhenDavehastofollowtherulesinthechartin1b.Choosefromthephrasesinthebox.1conschoolnightsonschooldayseverySaturdayafterdinnerbeforedinnerafterschoolintheeveningeverymorningRulesWhengooutseefriendsdohishomeworkpracticetheguitaronschoolnightsonschooldaysafterschoolbeforedinnerRulesWhendothedisheswatchTVhelphismommakebreakfastcleanhisroomafterdinnereverymorningeverySaturdayintheeveningListenandfillintheblanks.He_____________onschoolnights.He__________________onschooldays.He_____________________afterschool.He_______________________beforedinner.He_____________intheevening.He_______________________________everymorning.He__________________everySaturday.can’tgooutcan’tseehisfriendshastodohishomeworkmustpracticetheguitarcan’twatchTVhastohelphismommakebreakfastmustcleanhisroomEmily:Hi,Dave.Doyouwanttowatchthebasketballgameintheparkthisevening?

Dave:I’dloveto,butIcan’tgooutonschoolnights.Emily:Oh,that’stoobad.Dave:Yeah,Ihavesomanyrules...Emily:Really?Dave:Yeah,Ican’tseemyfriendsonschooldaysandIhavetodomyhomeworkafterschool.TapescriptsEmily:Whatotherrulesdoyouhave?Dave:Mmm…Imustpracticetheguitarbeforedinner

andthenIhavetodothedishesafterdinner.AndIcan’twatchTVintheevening.Emily:Oh.Well,Ihavetohelpmymommakedinnersometimes.Dave:Me,too.Ihavetohelpmymommakebreak-fasteverymorning.AndImustcleanmyroomeverySaturday.Emily:Wow,youdohavealotofrules!TalkabouttherulesinDave’shouse.1dCanDavegooutonschoolnights?No,hecan’t.CanhewatchTVintheevening?No,hecan’t.Doeshehavetopracticetheguitarbeforedinner?Yes,hedoes.Languagepointsgoout表示“參加社交活動(dòng)，外出交際（或娛樂）”。例:媽媽要求我在上學(xué)日的晚上不要外出。Mymotherasksmenottogooutonschoolnights.火熄滅了。Thefirewentout.今年這款外套過時(shí)了。Thiskindofcoatgoesoutthisyear.還可表示“（火或燈光）熄滅；過時(shí)；不再流行”2.onschoolnights在冬天的晚上_____winternights在夜晚_____nightonatnight介詞on介詞at泛指在晚上指具體的某個(gè)晚上，需有其他詞修飾night“夜晚；夜里”，一般指從天黑到天明之前的這段時(shí)間。night

的對應(yīng)詞是day。night與evening辨析e.g.Hestudieslateatnight.

他學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。evening“傍晚；晚上”，一般指從傍晚到晚上睡覺之前的這段時(shí)間。evening的對應(yīng)詞是morning。3.practicetheguitarpractice作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“練習(xí)”，后接

名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語。例：我的女兒每天練習(xí)鋼琴。Mydaughterpracticesthepianoeveryday.Sheoftenpractices_______onweekends.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing4.dothedishesdish作可數(shù)名詞，意為“盤；餐具”

作可數(shù)名詞，意為“菜肴；一道菜”例：他喜歡吃中國菜。HelikesChinesedishes.5.helphismommakebreakfasthelpsb.(to)dosth.helpsb.withsth.例：我?guī)蛬寢屪黾覄?wù)。Ihelpmymomdohousework.=Ihelpmymomwithhousework.幫助某人做某事6.makebreakfastmake的多種語意：makethe/one’sbed

maketeamake

dumplings

makefriendsmakerules

makeanoise做，制作整理床鋪沏茶包餃子交朋友制訂規(guī)則制造噪音一、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示填寫單詞。1.Gina,pleasehelpmedothe______(碟).2.Shehasto_______(練習(xí))theviolinafterdinner.3.Canyoufinishyourhomework______(在……以

前)seven?4.Mybrotherwantstogoo___toplayfootball.5.Theydon’thavetoeatlunchinthediningh___.dishespracticebeforeutallExerciseSummary詞匯outpracticedish before短語

gooutdothedishesmakeone’sbed二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—Doyouoftendothe_____afterdinner?—Yes,Ido.A.dishes B.rulesC.kungfu D.guitar2.Youhavetogotobed_____10:00everynight.Youcan’tgotobedtoolate.A.after B.in C.before D.on3.

Iusuallypractice______footballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.A.playing B.toplayC.play D.played4.Mrs.Smithasksherdaughternotto______after9:00atnight.A.getoff B.comeinC.gooutD.getup5.—DoesBillhavetogoswimming?

—___________.A.Yes,hehas B.No,hehasn’tC.Yes,hedoes D.No,heisn’tUnit4Don’teatinclass.SectionB2a-2cNewWordsdirty(adj.)kitchen(n.)more(adj.&pron.)noisy(adj.)relax(v.)read(v.)

臟的廚房更多（的）吵鬧的放松；休息讀；閱讀terrible(adj.)feel(v.)strict(adj.)remember(v.)follow(v.)luck(n.)

非常討厭的；可怕的感受；覺得嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的記??；記起遵循；跟隨幸運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣relaxfollowtheruleskitchennoisydirtystrictterriblefollowreadrememberLet’sreadNewphrases鋪床（對某人）要求嚴(yán)格makeone’sbedbestrict(withsb.)遵守規(guī)則followtherulesLead-inWhatrulesdoyouhaveatschoolorathome?Doyoulikethem?Ican’tseefriendsonschooldays.Whatrulesdoyouhaveathome?Whatdoyouthinkofit?Ireallydon’tlikeit.Athomedothedishescan’twatchTVAtschoolcan’tlistentomusiccan’ttakemobilephonetoschoolInthelibrarymustbequietWhenyouareunhappyaboutsomething,whodoyouliketotalkto?2aYourbestfriends?Yoursisteroryourbrother?Yourfatheroryourmother?ThinkingandtalkingWhenyouareunhappyaboutsomething,whydoyouliketotalktoyourparents,yourteachersoryourfriends?DearDr.Know,Therearetoomanyrules!At6:00a.m.,mymomsays,“Getupnowandmakeyourbed!”Afterbreakfast,mymomalwayssays,“Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!”Afterthat,

IruntoschoolbecauseIcan’tbelate.Atschool,wehavemorerules—don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass,…Readtheletters.UnderlinetherulesforMolly.2bnoisyleaveMydadsaysIcan’tplaybasketballafterschoolbecauseImustdomyhomework.Icanplayonlyonweekends.Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.ImustreadabookbeforeIcanwatchTV.ButIhavetogotobedbefore10:00.Rules,rules,rules!It’sterrible!WhatcanIdo,Dr.Know?MollyBrown,NewYorkrelaxDearMolly,Peoplealwaystellus,“Don’tdothis!”or“Youcan’tdothat!”Butthinkaboutit,Molly.Therearealotofthingsyoucando.Youcanplaybasketballonweekends.YoucanwatchTVafteryou賓語從句主語謂語Iknowhowyoufeel.賓語從句需用陳述語序readabook.Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.Wehavetofollowthem.Goodluck!Dr.KnowstrictrememberfollowluckReadthelettersandanswerthequestions.1.AretheremanyrulesatMolly’shome?2.HowdoesMollygotoschool?3.HowdoesMollyfeelabouttherules?Yes,thereare.Sherunstoschool.It’sterrible.4.WhatthingscanMollydoaccordingtoDr.Know?ShecanplaybasketballonweekendsandwatchTVaftershereadsabook.Theymakerulestohelpus.Wehavetofollowthem.5.Whyareparentsandschoolssometimesstrict?Whatshouldwedo?Readthelettersagainandcompletethesentenceswithhaveto/must,canorcan’t.2c1.Molly______playbasketballonschooldays,butshe______playitonweekends.2.Molly____________doherhomeworkfirstwhenshegetshome.3.Molly___________readabookafterdinnerbeforeshe______watchTV.cancan’tmustmustcan/hasto/hasto4.Atschool,Molly______benoisyoreatinclass.5.Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpstudents.Sostudents____________followtherules.can’thaveto/must_________studentswastetimeonTV.1.Therearetoomanyrules!太多學(xué)生把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在看電視上。Toomanytoomany意為“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。Languagepoints拓展toomanytoomuchmuchtoo“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式?！疤唷?，修飾不可數(shù)名詞可作副詞性短語，修飾動(dòng)詞“太”，修飾形容詞或副詞的原級EverydayIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我每天有太多的作業(yè)要做。Heworkedthewholeafternoon.Hewasmuchtootired.他工作了整個(gè)下午。他太累了。例子1.Hespends__________moneyeveryweek.2.Hetalks__________.3.Thelittleboyruns__________fast.toomuchtoomuchmuchtoo牛刀小試2.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!leave此處作及物動(dòng)詞，“留下，剩下”。leave+賓語+地點(diǎn)狀語把某物忘在某地leavesb.byoneself

把某人獨(dú)自留下例:昨天我把作業(yè)落在家里了。

Ileftmyhomeworkathomeyesterday.1—Oh,dear!Ican’tfindmykeytotheoffice.—Don’tworry.Ithinkyoumight_____itinyourcar.A.offer B.forgetC.borrow D.leavedirty

作形容詞，“臟的”。2作動(dòng)詞，“弄臟；變臟”。例：Yourcoatisdirty.你的外套臟了。Youcan’tdirtyyourclothes,Betty.

貝蒂，你不能弄臟你的衣服。3.Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.relax(v.)放松；休息第三人稱單數(shù)形式：relaxesrelaxingrelaxed形容詞，修飾物，某事物是“令人放松的”形容詞，修飾人，人“感到輕松、放松的”例:Thefilmisvery_________.Hewas________afterlisteningtothemusic.relaxedrelaxing4.ImustreadabookbeforeIcanwatchTV.read(v.)“閱讀；朗讀；讀書”例：媽媽教我讀書、寫字。Mumteachesmetoreadandwrite.look“看”，不及物動(dòng)詞，其后若接名詞、代詞作賓語，需加介詞at,lookat強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作。read“閱讀”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看有文字的東西。see“看見;看到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。watch“觀察;注視”