陜西.中考英語綜合模擬測試卷（試卷+答案）

【文庫獨家】2020陜西省初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)考試英語第Ⅰ卷(共70分)聽力部分(計25分)(略)筆試部分Ⅳ.單項選擇(共10小題,計10分)本題共有10個小題,請從每個小題的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。21.Lookateraseronthefloor.Whoseisit?

A.a B.an C.the D./22.—Whodidyougotothemovie?

—Nobody.Iwentalone.A.with B.about C.for D.from23.—canIgetthebookifIorderittoday?

—Inaweek.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howmany24.Imgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomethisafternoon.

A.paperandpencil B.applesandbananaC.milkandeggs D.bowlandspoons25.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshavetorubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.

A.turnup B.pickup C.mixup D.giveup26.—Sam,comedownstairs,please.Ineedyourhelp.—Sorry,mum.Ionthephone.

A.amtalking B.talked C.wastalking D.havetalked27.TenyearshaspassedtheCCTVeventPeopleWhoMovedChinatookplacein2002.

A.when B.while C.before D.since28.ThisplaceisnotbigenoughforLucysbirthdayparty.Weshouldfindaone.

A.big B.small C.bigger D.smaller29.Anewclubinourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers.

A.starts B.isstarted C.hasstarted D.wasstarted30.TomorrowisFathersDay.Idontknow.

A.whatcanIdoformyfather B.whatIwillgetformyfatherC.whereIwentwithmyfather D.wherewillIgowithmyfatherⅤ.完形填空(共10小題,計10分)閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。WangYaniwasbornin1975.Evenasababyshelovedtodraw.Herfatherwasan31.Yaniwantedtobelikehim.Soshetriedtostandlikeherfatherashepainted,whichmadehimlaugh.

Oneday,Yanipaintedlinesonherfatherspainting.Hegot32.Atthattimeshewasonlytwoandahalfyearsold.Shecriedandsaid,“Iwantto33likeyou!”Herfatherlookedatherwithoutsayinganything.He34rememberedhischildhood(童年).Healsowantedtodrawandpaint.Buthisparentsdidntunderstand.Theyjustgotangry.Hedidntwanttoseethesamethinghappentohisdaughter.Sohedecidedto35her.

Withherfathershelp,Yanisoon36.Herlinesbecameflowers,trees,andanimals.Herfathertookhertoparksandzoostoget37forherpaintings.Bytheendofsix,Yanihadmadeover4,000works.Herpaintingswereveryspecial.People38herworks.Whenshewaseight,oneofherpaintingswasmadeintoaChinesepostagestamp.

Yanibecamefamouswhenshewasyoung.Herworkswere39indifferentcountriesinAsia,EuropeandNorthAmerica,40herparentsneversoldherpaintings.Sheiswell-knowntotheworld,andartisstillagreatjoyinherlife.

31.A.actor B.athlete C.artist D.engineer32.A.angry B.excited C.sad D.interested33.A.laugh B.speak C.stand D.paint34.A.happily B.clearly C.hardly D.usually35.A.help B.stop C.refuse D.miss36.A.didhomework B.mademoney C.didsports D.madeprogress37.A.news B.time C.ideas D.luck38.A.hated B.loved C.found D.forgot39.A.lost B.sold C.bought D.shown40.A.and B.but C.so D.orⅥ.閱讀理解(共15小題,計25分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文,判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小題,計5分)AArcticfox(北極狐)isakindofsmallfoxthatlivesintheArctic.Itgrowsabout50centimeterslong,notincludingitstail,30centimeterstallandweighsfrom3to7kilos.TheArcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgrey-browninsummer.Theblueonesareblue-greyallyearround.TheArcticfoxeshavelong,thickhairthatiscalledfur.Andthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodies,includingboththeircateyesandrabbitfeet,tokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic.TheArcticfoxesfeedmainlyonbirds,birdseggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood,andtheydontliketodothatalone.BabyArcticfoxesareverylovely.Theydontopentheireyesuntilaweekaftertheirbirth.Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone.Today,thenumberoftheArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoatsformoney.SomethingmustbedonetoprotecttheArcticfoxes.41.NotalltheArcticfoxeschangetheircolorsindifferentseasons.42.TheArcticfoxeshaverabbiteyesandcatfeet.43.BabyArcticfoxesarebornwiththeireyesopen.44.Birds,birdseggsandothersmallanimalsarethemainfoodfortheArcticfoxes.45.Accordingtothepassage,therearemoreArcticfoxesnow.第二節(jié):閱讀B、C、D三部分內(nèi)容,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題,計20分)BLastmonth,somevolunteersfromXianwenttoamiddleschoolinthemountainarea.Theygaveaway40beds,2computersandhundredsofbookstothestudents.Theschoolliesdeepinthemountains.Studentshavetoliveintheschool.Buttheschoolwastoopoortoprovidebedsforthem,sotheyhadtosleeponthedesks.Thankstothevolunteers,nowthestudentscansleepontheirownbedsintheschool.TheZapps,fromArgentina(阿根廷),begantheirtourintheiroldcarseveralyearsago.Theytraveledtoover40countrieswiththeirfourkids.Manypeoplewonderedwhatmadethemtravelaroundtheworld.Theysaid,“Itsjustonedream,abigdream,fromArgentinatothewholeworld.Thankstothosewhosupportedusduringourjourney,ourdreamcametrueintheend.”Doyouwanttoseeyourdreamcometrue?Ifso,whynotstartrightaway?JackTsonisandLindsayMorrisoninSydneydecidedtodosomethingspecialontheUNsInternationalDayofPeace.Theybothlovedpeace.Theywantedtobreaktheworldrecordforthelongesthandshaketobringmoreloveandpeacetotheworld.Tobreaktheworldrecord,theyneededtoshakehandsforover11hourswithoutastop.Finallytheymadeit.Theirarmshurtalot,buttheywereveryhappy.46.Thevolunteersgaveawaytothestudents.

A.bedsandcomputers B.clothesandbooksC.desksandbeds D.bedsandbags47.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondstory?A.Wecanhardlytravelaroundtheworldifwehaveanoldcar.B.Wecantravelaroundtheworldifnobodyhelpsus.C.Weshouldrealizeourdreamsifwehavelotsofmoney.D.Weshouldstartrightawayifwewanttorealizeourdream.48.WhichisTRUEaboutthetwomeninthelaststory?A.Ittookthemlessthan11hourstobreaktheworldrecord.B.Theywerehappythoughtheydidntbreaktheworldrecord.C.Bothofthemlovedpeace.D.Theyoftenshookhands.CThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJanuarytillMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitismadeoficeandsnow!Whentheweathergetswarm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelownersbuildthehotelagain.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthetablesandchairs,ismadeofice.Eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperatureisabout27°F(-3°C).Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemwarm.Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing.Ortheycangoskatinginthediningroom.Attheendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.ManypeopleenjoytheIceHoteleveryyear.Buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimebeforeitmeltsagain.49.Everyyear,thishotelisonlyopenfor.

A.fourweeks B.aboutthreemonthsC.twoseasons D.aboutayear50.Peoplecangointhediningroomafterbreakfast.

A.skiing B.skating C.fishing D.swimming51.Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AnUnusualHotel B.AWarmHotelC.ACommonHotel D.AnOldHotelDHiHongbo,Imsogladtoreadaboutthechangestakingplaceinyourcity.ItsreallygoodnewsthatyoucantravelbysubwayinXian,thoughtheresonlyonelinethere.HereinLondonwehavetwelvelines.Bytheway,wedontusetheword“subway”here.ItsAmericanEnglish.Wecallit“theUnderground”,instead.TheLondonUndergroundisveryfamous.Itsfamousforseveralreasons.Firstofall,partoftheundergroundrailwaytodayistheoldestintheworld,whichopenedin1863.Secondly,theLondonUndergroundisalsothefirstlinetohaveelectrictrains,in1890.Thirdlybutnotthelast,theLondonUndergroundisthesecondlargestmetrosystemintheworld,aftertheShanghaiMetro.Thereare270stationsintheUndergroundandithas402kilometresoftracks(軌道).Whatsmore,thecityofLondonitselfhelpsmakethetransportationsystem

9Bfamous!IvegotafewphotostohelpyoubuildaclearpictureoftheUndergroundinmycity.Theyretogetherwiththismail.Inyouremail,youalsosaidworkerswerebuildingmorelines.Imsureyourcityisdevelopingfast.Maybeyoucansendmeafewphotosofyourcitytoday.Ireallywanttoseethechangestakingplacethere.Imhappyforyoutolivethereinanancientcitywithsuchanewlook!Somuchfornow.Illwritesoonagain.Bestwishes!52.Whereisthewriterfrom?A.FromXian. B.FromShanghai. C.FromLondon. D.FromNewYork.53.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.whenthefirstsubwaywasopenedintheworldB.whentheLondonUndergroundfirstusedelectrictrainsC.whytheLondonUndergroundistheoldestsubwayintheworldD.whytheLondonUndergroundisfamousintheworld54.Intheemail,thewords“subway”,“underground”,and“metro”mean.

A.almostthesamething B.twodifferentthingsC.threedifferentthings D.nothinglikeeachother55.WhatdoesthewriterwantHongbotodo?A.TobuyagoodbookaboutXianforhim.B.ToposthimsomepostcardsofXian.C.TotellhimmoreaboutXiansubway.D.TosendhimafewphotosofXian.第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Ⅶ.完成句子根據(jù)所給中文意思,完成下列各句。(共5小題,計10分)56.英語是你最喜歡的科目嗎?IsEnglishyour?

57.每天讀書是個好習慣。Itsagoodhabittoeveryday.

58.幫助別人就是幫助我們自己。Helpingothersishelping.

59.汽車站離我家很遠。Thebusstopisverymyhome.

60.他通常在放學后踢足球。Heusuallyplayssoccer.

Ⅷ.短文填空用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。)(共10小題,計10分)bad,know,win,example,can,young,be,she,hard,takeBethanyHamilton,fromHawaii,likessurfingverymuch.Shebegantosurf(沖浪)ata61age.Attheageofeight,Bethanytookpartinherfirstsurfcompetitionand62.Thisstartedaloveforsurfcompetitioninher.

OnOctober31,2003,whileshe63surfing,abigshark(鯊魚)cameovertoBethanysuddenly.Thesharkgotherleftarm,andhurther64.Luckily,shetriedherbestandswambacktotheland.

Bethanylostover60%ofherbloodandwas65tohospital.Thedoctorssavedherlife.Thegirlwasbraveandstrong-minded.Thoughshelostherarm,she66stillsurf.Later,Bethanyreturnedtothewater.Shedidntgiveup67dreamofbecomingasurfer,butshehadtopractice68thanbefore.Thenextyear,Bethanygotthefirstplaceinanimportantsurfcompetition.

Astimewentby,peopleallovertheworldbeganto69aboutBethanyandherstory.In2011,amovieaboutherwasmade.Sheisoneofmanygood70toteenagersthroughthestoryofabravegirlwithstrongmindandhope.

Ⅸ.任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。(共5小題,計5分)May24thThismorning,wehadaschooltriptotheDashanCollectionHouse,abuildingoftwofloors.Itisopenfrom9:00amto5:00pm.Wetooktheschoolbusandarrivedat9:00.Whenweenteredthecollectionhouse,oureyeswerecaughtbyacollectionofoldphotosofthetownonthewallsofthefronthall.Thosephotostoldussomethingaboutthehistoryofthetown.AndthenintheArtRoom,wesawmanypicturesofthecountryside.Thecolorsoftheflowersandthetreesarerichandbright.Allatonce,Ilostmyselfinthebeautyofnature.Thenwewentupstairs.Ontheleft,therewereoveronehundreddifferentclocks.Theoldestclockwasalreadymorethantwohundredyearsold.Tomysurprise,theclocksallworkedwellandtheycouldtelltherighttime.Itwasthentenoclock,andsomeclocksproduceddifferentbeautifulsounds.Itseemedtobeaconcert.Howamazing!Ontherighttherewasalsoastonecollection.Thestoneswerefromalloverthecountry.Theywereindifferentsizes,colorsandshapes.Somelookedlikedifferentkindsofanimals.Ireallylikedonestonethatlookedlikealittlemonkey.Itlookedverynice.Thecollectionstherewerewonderful.Sowestayedthereuntil11:30inthemorning.Ihadagreattimeandreallylikedtheschooltrip.71.Onwhichdaydidthewriterhaveaschooltrip?On.

72.Wheredidthewritergofortheschooltrip?Thewriterwentto.

73.WhatdidthewriterseeintheArtRoom?Thewritersaw.

74.Howmanykindsofcollectionsarementionedinthepassage?Therearekinds.

75.Howlongdidtheystaythere?For.

Ⅹ.補全對話(共10小題,計10分)A)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,將方框內(nèi)符合對話情境的句子抄寫在對話空白處,使對話恢復完整。選項中有兩項是多余的。(MissYuisgivingaclass.Suddenlysomebottlesdropoutofastudentsdesk.)T:Whatsthenoisethere?S:Sorry,MissYu.76.

T:(Walkingovertotakealook)Oh,somanybottles!S:Imcollectingbottles.T:77.

S:BecauseIwanttomaketoysoutofthem.T:78.Ifso,whynotputabigpaperboxatthebackofourclassroom?Thenyourclassmatescanhelpcollectthebottles.

S:Thanksforyouradvice.T:79.

S:Yes,quiteafew.T:80.

S:Ofcourse,Illbringafewheretomorrow.T:Perfect!Thatsaninterestingidea.Wecantwaittoseethetoysyouvemade.Somebottlesdroppedontothefloor.Canyoushowsometousoneday?Canyouhelpusmakesometoys?Haveyoualreadymadesometoys?Whydoyoucollectbottles?B)根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復完整。A:Hi,Bob!Howwasyourlastweekend?B:81..Ireallyhadagoodtime.

A:82.?

B:Iplayedbasketball.A:83.?

B:Twiceaweek.Ilikeitverymuch.Howdidyouspendyourlastweekend?A:84..

B:Soundsinteresting.Doyouoftengotothemountains?A:Yes.Onceaweek.85.?

B:Idloveto.ButImafraidIcantgowithyouthisweekend.MaybenextweekisOK.Ⅺ.書面表達(共1題,計15分)同學們,我們身邊有很多助人為樂的同學,他們的事例值得我們學習。請根據(jù)下面表格信息給學校英文報寫一篇短文,談談身邊的好人好事,號召大家向他們學習。WhotheyareWhattheyusuallydotohelpothersLiuNamakeourschoolbeautiful(clean...)ZhangHuahelpotherstudentswiththeirstudies...WuTonghelpthepeopleintrouble(cheerothersup...)......要求:1.參考表格信息,可適當發(fā)揮;2.語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實地名、校名和姓名;4.詞數(shù):60~80詞。(開頭和結尾已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù)。)DearEditor,Inourschool,somestudentsarealwaysthinkingmoreofothersandarereadytohelpthem.Iammoveddeeply.Hereiswhattheyusuallydo.LiuNaisaverygoodstudent.

Ihopeeveryonecanlearnfromthemanddosomethingforothers.Ⅳ.單項選擇21.C句意:看地上的橡皮,它是誰的?本題考查冠詞的用法。特指在地上的橡皮,因此用定冠詞the。22.A句意:——你和誰去看電影了?——沒有人,我自己去的。本題考查介詞的用法。with表示“和”;about表示“關于”;for表示“為,給”;from表示“來自”。根據(jù)題意知,答案為A。23.A句意:——如果我今天預定了這本書,多久之后我能得到它?——一星期后。本題考查how構成的特殊疑問詞組的用法。howsoon多久以后;howlong多長時間;howmuch多少,后加不可數(shù)名詞;howmany問數(shù)量,后面加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。由Inaweek(一星期后)可知應選A。24.C句意:今天下午我打算去超市買一些牛奶和雞蛋。本題考查名詞的用法。由題中的some可知空中所填名詞如果是可數(shù)名詞,應該變復數(shù),A中pencil,B中banana,D中bowl均為可數(shù)名詞但是沒有變復數(shù),不符合題意,故答案為C。25.B句意:為了保持山上干凈,華山上的工作人員不得不撿垃圾。本題考查動詞短語的辨析。turnup開大,調(diào)大;pickup撿起,拾起;mixup混淆,混合;giveup放棄。根據(jù)題意,答案為B。26.A句意:——Sam,請來樓下,我需要你的幫助?！獙Σ黄?媽媽,我正在打電話。本題考查現(xiàn)在進行時的用法。根據(jù)題意可知應用現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在進行時的結構為am/is/are+doing,故答案為A。27.D句意:中國中央電視臺的“感動中國”節(jié)目自從2002年開播到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)過去十年了。本題考查連詞的用法。when,while當……時;before在……之前;since自從,多用在完成時態(tài)中?，F(xiàn)在完成時中since后面或者加表示時間點的詞,或者加表示時間點的句子,句子的時態(tài)應為一般過去時。故答案為D。評析此題與學生的背景知識有關,句子理解起來會有一定的難度,但是理解句子后,答案比較容易選出。本題是典型的現(xiàn)在完成時的句子。28.C句意:這個地方為Lucy辦生日聚會不夠大,我們應該找一個更大一點的地方。本題考查形容詞的比較級。由句意可知,應用big的比較級,即bigger。29.D句意:今年年初在我們學校一個新的俱樂部被建立起來了,現(xiàn)在它擁有很多會員。本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。club與start構成被動關系,因此應用被動語態(tài);又由atthebeginningofthisyear可知應該用一般過去時,故答案為D。評析此題需要注意兩點,一是要找出被動關系,二是要注意時間,掌握應該用哪種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),才能選出正確答案,二者缺一不可,故此題比較難。30.B句意:明天是父親節(jié),我不知道我應送我父親什么禮物。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句中應用陳述語序,故排除A和D;C中時態(tài)與前一句不符,故答案為B。Ⅴ.完形填空[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一個叫王亞妮的女孩,小的時候對畫畫產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣,因此她試著模仿爸爸畫畫的姿勢,后來在爸爸的幫助下,她的畫畫水平有了很大的提高,到她八歲時她的畫還被制成了中國郵票。雖然她的畫在世界各地很出名,但是她的父母從來不賣她的畫,因為他們覺得藝術是娛樂的方式不是謀生的手段。31.Cactor演員;athlete運動員;artist藝術家;engineer工程師。由第一段最后一句中shetriedtostandlikeherfatherashepainted可知她的爸爸是一個藝術家。32.Aangry生氣的;excited興奮的;sad悲傷的;interested感興趣的。由第二段的前三句可知,當亞妮兩歲半時在她爸爸的畫上畫線,使得她的爸爸很生氣。33.Dlaugh大笑;speak說話;stand站立;paint畫畫。由題意我想像你一樣畫畫,可知答案為D。34.Bhappily高興地;clearly清晰地,清楚地;hardly幾乎不;usually通常地。由題意可知爸爸對童年的記憶應該是很清晰的,因此答案為B。35.Ahelp幫助;stop停止;refuse拒絕;miss想念。由爸爸想起他小時候畫畫不被父母理解,到現(xiàn)在不想讓同樣的事發(fā)生在女兒身上可知,爸爸決定幫助她。36.Ddohomework做作業(yè);makemoney掙錢;dosports做運動;makeprogress取得進步。由withherfathershelp可知,應該是取得進步。37.Cnews新聞,消息;time時間;idea靈感,想法;luck幸運。爸爸帶她去公園、動物園,應該是給她的畫找靈感,或者說找想法、找素材。38.Bhate討厭;love喜愛;find找到;forget忘記。由oneofherpaintingswasmadeintoaChinesepostagestamp她的一張畫被制成中國郵票可知人們很喜愛她的畫。39.Dlose丟失;sell賣;buy買;show展示。她的畫在世界各地被展示,此句用了一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。40.B她的畫在世界各地被展示但是她的父母從不賣她的畫,前后構成轉折關系,因此用but。[長難句]Soshetriedtostandlikeherfatherashepainted,whichmadehimlaugh.因此當他的爸爸畫畫時她也努力學爸爸的樣子站立,這種行為使爸爸哈哈大笑。本句中as引導時間狀語從句,which引導非限制性定語從句。評析本文通俗易懂,題目設置基本以詞義辨析為主,因此理解文章內(nèi)容時,知道單詞意思就顯得尤為重要。Ⅵ.閱讀理解A[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,講述了北極狐的大概情況,例如身高、體重、皮毛顏色、以什么為食,以及怎樣覓食,并指出現(xiàn)在北極狐的數(shù)量越來越少,我們應該做一些事來保護它們。41.A句意:不是所有的北極狐在不同的季節(jié)改變它們皮毛的顏色。由第二段的第三句話可知皮毛為藍色的北極狐終年為藍灰色。因此這句話符合短文內(nèi)容。42.B由第二段第五句話可知該句不符合短文內(nèi)容。43.B由第四段第二句話北極狐直到出生一周后才睜眼可知本句話不符合短文內(nèi)容。44.A由第三段第一句話可知本句話符合短文內(nèi)容。45.B由最后一段的第一句話可知現(xiàn)在北極狐的數(shù)量越來越少,而不是越來越多。[長難句]Today,thenumberoftheArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoatsformoney.由于人們殺死北極狐,用它們的皮毛做成漂亮的大衣來賣錢,因此現(xiàn)在北極狐的數(shù)量越來越少。本句中,because引導原因狀語從句。其中smallerandsmaller表示越來越少,tomakebeautifulcoatsformoney是不定式作目的狀語。B[語篇解讀]本篇文章包含了三個小記敘文,第一篇文章講述了來自西安的志愿者給貧困山區(qū)的學校送床、電腦和書,使學生們有床可以睡。第二篇文章講述了Zapp一家環(huán)游40多個國家,最終實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想的故事。第三篇講述JackTsonis和LindsayMorrison握手超過11小時并且打破了世界紀錄來慶祝國際和平日的故事。46.A細節(jié)理解題。由第一篇文章的第二句話可知,捐贈的物品有床、電腦和書。故A符合題意。47.D推理判斷題。由第二篇文章的最后兩句話可知想要夢想實現(xiàn),那么就立刻開始行動。故答案為D。48.C細節(jié)理解題。由文章中所說shakehandsforover11hourswithoutastop可知A不對;由Finallytheymadeit.可知他們打破了世界紀錄,所以B不對;D答案在文章中沒有提到,因此正確答案為C(他們兩個都愛和平)。[長難句]Buttheschoolwastoopoortoprovidebedsforthem,sotheyhadtosleeponthedesks.但是學校太貧窮了而不能給他們提供床鋪,因此他們只能在課桌上睡覺。句中,so為并列連詞,表示結果。短語too...to表示“太……而不能”。評析本篇文章包含了三篇記敘文,里面有一些生僻的詞匯,需要學生來猜測是什么意思,也需要學生有一定的背景知識去更好地理解題意。這篇閱讀理解難度適中。C[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,講述了一個由冰制成的特別的賓館。這個賓館每年只有一至三月份會對外開放,里面的一切家具:桌、椅,包括床都是由冰制成的。許多人喜歡來這里度假,但是時間很短暫。49.B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第四句中的JanuarytillMarch可判斷出是三個月。50.B細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句中的theycangoskatinginthediningroom可以找到答案。51.A主旨大意題。unusual不同尋常的;warm溫暖的;common普通的;old老的。選A更符合題意。評析文章沒有太難懂的句子,難度不大,題目設置也很簡單,可以從文章中直接找到答案。D[語篇解讀]本文是一封電子郵件,作者講述了英國的地鐵著名的原因,也期待看到西安發(fā)生的變化。52.C推理判斷題。由第一段中HereinLondonwehavetwelvelines可以推斷出作者在倫敦。53.D主旨大意題。由第二段的第一、二句話可以判斷出第二段主要講述為什么倫敦的地鐵那么著名。54.A推理判斷題。由第一段中最后三句話,英國人用Underground來代替subway;第二段第五句中theLondonUndergroundisthesecondlargestmetrosystem可知這三個詞是相同東西的不同叫法。55.D細節(jié)理解題。由Maybeyoucansendmeafewphotosofyourcitytoday.可判斷作者想讓Hongbo給他郵寄一些西安的照片。[長難句]ItsreallygoodnewsthatyoucantravelbysubwayinXian,thoughtheresonlyonelinethere.在西安可以乘地鐵確實是個好消息,盡管那里只有一條線。本句包含了that引導的同位語從句(解釋說明news的內(nèi)容)和though引導的讓步狀語從句。Ⅶ.完成句子56.favo(u)ritesubjectfavo(u)rite表示“最喜歡的”。57.dosomereading/dothereading/read/read(some)books/readabook這幾種用法均可表示“讀書”。58.ourselves“我們自己”為反身代詞。59.far(away)from“離……遠”要用far(away)from。60.afterschool/whenschoolisoverafterschool為短語“放學后”,也可以用when引導的時間狀語,over有“結束”的意思。Ⅷ.短文填空[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一個叫Bethany的女孩很喜歡沖浪,但是不幸的是在一次沖浪中被一只鯊魚咬掉了左胳膊,但是她并不氣餒,繼續(xù)為成為一名沖浪運動員的夢想而努力,最終她在一次重要的沖浪比賽中獲得了第一名。她永不放棄的精神感動了大家,漸漸地人們都了解了她的故事,并把她的故事拍成了電影。61.young在8歲時她第一次參加沖浪比賽,說明很小的時候她就開始沖浪了,故填young。62.won由下一句Thisstartedaloveforsurfcompetitioninher.說明她獲勝了。63.waswhile引導時間狀語從句,此處表示她正在沖浪時,鯊魚來了,因此要用過去進行時,結構為was/were+doing,此處主語為she,故用was。64.badlyhurt為動詞,此處表示傷得很嚴重,因此用副詞badly來修飾。65.taken此處表示Bethany被送到了醫(yī)院,為被動語態(tài),因此用taken。66.could這句話是though引導的讓步狀語從句,由lost可推知用的是一般過去時,因此此處用can的過去式could,表示能力。67.her她的夢想,用形容詞性物主代詞。68.harder由than可推知應用副詞的比較級,此處表示她比原來更加努力練習了。69.know全世界的人們開始了解她和她的故事。knowabout有“知道,了解”的意思,由begintodo可知此處要用動詞原形。70.examplesoneof表示其中之一,后面加名詞要用復數(shù)形式。評析本題考查了副詞的比較級、人稱代詞、名詞、動詞等,難度較大,需要學生細心觀察,找出上下文的聯(lián)系。Ⅸ.任務型閱讀[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,描述了作者參加學校旅行到一個收藏屋參觀的事。在那里他們看到了很多這個城鎮(zhèn)和鄉(xiāng)村的照片、各種鐘表和各種各樣的石頭。他們玩得很開心,這成為了一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。71.May24(th)/(the)24thofMay/24th,May由題頭可知答案。72.theDashanCollectionHouse/aplacewith(many/some)collections/a/thecollectionhouse由第一段第一句話可知答案。73.(many)pictures(ofthecountryside)/acollectionofpictures/apicturecollection由第一段倒數(shù)第三句話中wesawmanypicturesofthecountryside可知答案。74.four/4有城鎮(zhèn)的老照片、鄉(xiāng)村的圖畫、鐘表和