河南省豫北名校聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期聯(lián)考二英語(yǔ)試題

高中聯(lián)考精品試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省豫北名校聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期聯(lián)考二英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABritishInternationalSchoolsinChinaHarrowInternationalSchoolBeijingThemissionstatementoftheschoolis“Leadershipforabetterworld”，whichdrawsonthegreattraditionoffamousleadersstudyinginHarrowSchoolsuchasWinstonChurchillandPunditNehru.Establishedin2005,theHarrowInternationalSchoolBeijingisknownforitsreputationforhavingthehighestacademicstandardsandclosepersonaltutoring.Allstudentshaveapersonaltutortotakecareoftheirpersonalconcerns.Thetuitionfeeperyearrangesfrom80,100to258,400yuan($12,600-40,600)forhalfday,prenurserytoyear13.Readmoreviawww.harrowbeijing.cn.DulwichCollegeShanghaiDulwichCollegeShanghaiismadeupofabout1,500studentsfromage2toage18,withover40differentnationalities.DulwichCollegeShanghaiopenedin2003andhasbeenrecognizedasoneofthebestinternationalschoolsinShanghai.About70percentoftheschool'steachersareBritish.Theschool'sannualpaymentrangesfrom225,500to269,500yuan($35,500-42,000)foryear1toyear13.Clickheretoknowmore.WellingtonCollegeInternationalShanghaiWellingtonCollege,UK,isoneoftheworld'stopcoeducationaldayandboardingschoolsfoundedbyroyalsponsoronbehalfofQueenVictoriain1859.WellingtonCollegeInternationalShanghaiopeneditsdoorsin2014andnowhasover600students,aged2to18yearsold.Annualtuitionrangesfrom234,000to285,000yuan($36,800-44,800)foryear1toyear13.WellingtonCollegealsohasacampusinTianjin.Clickheretolearnmoreaboutbothlocations.TheBritishSchoolofGuangzhouEstablishedin2005forstudentsaged2to18,theBritishSchoolofGuangzhouhasgainedareputationforacademicexcellence.Theschool'stwocampusesarelocatedabout25minutesnorthofGuangzhou'scitycenter,overlookingscenicSouthLake.Theannualtuitionrangesfrom157,840to197,690yuan($24,800-31,000)foryear1toyear13.Clickheretoknowmore.1.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithstudentsfromdifferentcountries,youmaychooseA.DulwichCollegeShanghaiB.HarrowInternationalSchoolBeijingC.WellingtonCollegeInternationalShanghaiD.TheBritishSchoolofGuangzhou2.Whatdothelasttwoschoolshaveincommon?A.Theyareboththeworld'sbestboardingschools.B.Theirannualtuitionfeesarethesame.C.Theyarebothsponsoredbytheroyalfamily.D.Theybothhavetwocampuses.3.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Lifestyle.B.Opinion.C.CultureExchange.D.InternationalNews.BI’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易動(dòng)感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.4.Thepassageshowsthat______.A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneC.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsD.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords5.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans______.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungB.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughterC.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD.partoftheseagoingfarinland6.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforgiveness?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MylettertoMother B.MotherandChildrenC.Mymother’sDesk D.TalksbetweenMotherandMeCMostscientistsarenowcertainthatglobalwarmingistakingplace.Gasessuchascarbondioxidearecreatingawarmblanketaroundtheearth.Thisblanketistrappingheatintheatmosphere,andsoraisingthetemperatureoftheearth.InEurope,eightofthelasttenyearshaveseenrecordhightemperatures.Ontheotherhand,thecountriesaroundtheMediterraneanSeaarereceivingevenlessrainthanbefore.InSub-SaharanAfricathecropsaredryingoutinthefieldsandpeoplearedyingofstarvation.In1999,thesouthernUnitedStateswasstruckbyaseriousofdestructive(毀滅性的)hurricanes.Scientistsexpectsuchtrendstocontinue,andtoworsen,ifglobalwarmingcannotbestopped.Inadditiontoworryingaboutrisingglobaltemperaturesandextremeweatherconditions,scientistsarecloselymonitoringsealevelsaroundtheworld.Theyareslowlyrising,asthenorthernandsouthernpolaricecapsstarttomelt.Thiswillhaveseriousconsequencesforlow-lyingcountriesnearthesea.Alreadypartsoftheseplacesaredisappearingundertherisingseawater.Accordingtoanewresearch,onecontradictoryfeature(特征)ofglobalwarmingisthatitwillprobablyleadtoaperiodofmuchcolderweather.Scientistsbasetheirtheoryonwhathappenedthelasttimetheworldwarmedup,8,300yearsago.TheyhavediscoveredthatwhentheicemeltedfromthenorthernpolaricecapitbecametrappedinalakeinnorthernCanada.Asmoreicemelted,thislakesuddenlyburstopen,pouringmillionsoftonsoffreezingfreshwaterintotheNorthAtlantic.ThisfloodofwaterpreventedthenormalflowofwaterintheAtlantic,whichtakeswarmwaterfromthetropics(熱帶地區(qū))northtoEurope.Whenthisflowofwarmwaterwascutoff,temperaturesinEuropedroppedbybetweenthreeandeightdegreesoverthenext200years.''That'stheconcernhere,''saysRichardAlley,anAmericanclimateexpert.''Theclimatehasn'tvariedmuchin8,000years.Butbigchangescouldcomeback!''8.WhatistheoveralleffectofglobalwarmingonEurope?A.Awarmerclimate. B.Adeclineinrainfall.C.Anincreaseofhurricanes. D.Adecreaseofcropproduction.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Therisingsealevel. B.Themeltingoficebergs.C.Theincreaseindisasters. D.Thecauseofglobalwarming.10.HowdoestheauthordescribetheclimatechangeinEurope8,300yearsago?A.Byofferingstatistics. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byanalyzingtheprocess.11.WhatcanweinferfromRichardAlley'swords?A.Globalclimatechangewillbringmoredisasters.B.Globalwarmingwilllikelyproduceacolderclimate.C.Globalwarmingwillcontinueforthenexttwocenturies.D.Globalclimatewillremainunchangeableinthenext8,000years.DOverafour-yearperiod,Swissresearchershavedevelopedamachinethatcankeephumanlivers(肝)aliveoutsideofthebodyforoneweek.Liversareamongthemostcommonlytransplanted(移植)humanorgans.Currenttechnologycanonlykeephumanliversaliveforupto24hours.Itisreportedthat,in2017,about8.000livertransplantswereperformedintheU.S.,ofwhich360usedliversfromlivinggiversInaddition,about11,500peoplewereregisteredonawaitinglisttoreceivealivertransplant.Keepingliversaliveandfunctioningforlongerperiodscouldgreatlyimprovethechancesofsurvivalforpatients.Theresearcherssaythepurposeoftheir“Liver4Life”machineistoperformwhattheycallliverperfusion(灌注)operationsoutsideofthehumanbody.Perfusionistheprocessbywhichbloodorotherliquidsarepumpedthroughorgansandtissue.Themachinekeepstheliverattherighttemperatureandmovesitinawaythatwouldbenaturalinthebody.Usingapumptofilltheliverwithbloodactinglikeahumanheart,themachinealsoprovidesoxygentotheorgan,controlsredbloodcelllevelsandremoveswaste.Theresearchteambegantheirexperimentswithliversfrompigs.Afterrepeatedtestingandengineeringdevelopment,theysucceededingettingthepigliverstosurviveforsevendayswithsupportonlyprovidedfromtheLiver4Lifemachine.Theyalsodiscoveredthesystemcanworktorepairdamagedlivers.Theteamisnowplanningitsnextsteptotransplantmachine-treatedorgansintopatients.Pierre-AlainClavien.leaderoftheresearchsaidinastatement.“Thistechnologywillgreatlyincreasethenumberofliversavailablefortransplant,improvingthechancesofsurvivalforpatients.Thesuccessofthisuniquemachineopensthewayformanynewapplicationsintransplantationandcancermedicine.”12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Introduceabrandnewtopicfordiscussion.B.Providesomelatestdataaboutpresentlivertransplants.C.Showtheurgencyoftechimprovementinlivertransplants.D.Remindreadersconcernedoftheimportanceofahealthyliver.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Themachine. B.Theliver.C.Thetemperature. D.Thetissue.14.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLiver4Lifemachine?A.Itisamongthemostcommonlyusedmachinesforlivertransplants.B.Itisaimedtocarryoutliverperfusionoperationsinthehumanbody.C.Itcanperformseveralfunctionstokeeptheliverworkingnormally.D.Itcanbeusedtokeepthepigliversaliveformorethanoneweek.15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Afirstaidbrochure.C.Asocialwebpage. D.Ahealthmagazine.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.____16____Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensedthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.____17____Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.____18____Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattentionandletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.____19____Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasifhetryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.____20____Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipandsituation.A.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B.Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?C.That’swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E.Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudents.Theclasswasabout___21___management.Assheraisedaglassofwater，everyoneintheclass___22___theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.___23___，thatwasnotthecase.Withasmileonherface，sheaskedthestudents，“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs？”Answerscalledout___24___fromeighttotwentyounces（盎司）.Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied，“Theabsoluteweightdoesn’t___25___.Butitdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute，itisOK.IfIholditforanhour，Iwillhaveanacheinmy___26___.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the___27___oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe___28___Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”Lostin___29___,thestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.“Ourstressesand___30___inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe___31___ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,evenunableto___32___.”___33___wehavetodoisputallourburdensdown,as___34___intheeveningaspossible.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget___35___nextmorningandare___36___tomoveforward.Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwe___37___toomuch.Andthemomentyou___38___yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling___39___foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto___40___yourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.21.A.class B.money C.time D.stress22.A.admitted B.expected C.agreed D.argued23.A.However B.Meanwhile C.Anyhow D.Therefore24.A.changed B.replied C.kept D.grew25.A.exist B.disappear C.matter D.increase26.A.head B.arm C.leg D.stomach27.A.shape B.position C.weight D.size28.A.better B.deeper C.longer D.further29.A.impression B.thought C.encouragement D.discussion30.A.doubts B.joys C.surprises D.worries31.A.cover B.carry C.hide D.show32.A.pickup B.workout C.carryon D.catchon33.A.Something B.All C.Nothing D.None34.A.eagerly B.naturally C.quickly D.early35.A.energetic B.entertained C.exhausted D.amazed36.A.able B.anxious C.unfortunate D.sad37.A.require B.think C.rest D.get38.A.catchupwith B.lookdownon C.letgoof D.putupwith39.A.happy B.sorry C.grateful D.greedy40.A.help B.limit C.introduce D.abandon第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MagicTouchFrommyhotelroomwindow，Icouldseealargeadvertisementboardwithhisfaceonit:Jason,theGreatMagician.Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthe___41___(page)ofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreets___42___thehoteltotheoperahall.Notmore___43___ahalf-hourwalk,Ithought.Ilooked___44___(quick)attheclock,"Theshowstartsinonehour;plentyoftime!Idranktherestofmycoffeeandwenttotakeashower.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,___45___(carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.ThehallwasdarkwhenIcamein;theshowwasabout___46___(begin).Imademywaybackstagejust___47___thegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat.“Daddy.I'msogladtoseeyou,”I___48___(whisper),I'mintownforthewriter’sclass,butIjustcouldn’tmissyourshow.”Igavehimaquickhugandwentbackintotheseatingarea，leavinghimwitha___49___(surprise)smile.Isettleddowninthedarkness,andthecurtainsopened.Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJason'sbest___50___(perform)tothisday.第三部分寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10分）51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ClassicalGardensofSuzhouareaperfectcombinationofwondersandgoontheListofWorldHeritagein1997.PeopleregarditasthesignofConfucianbeliefofharmonybetweenmanandnature.Theuniqueaspectaboutthegardensarethepoeticatmospherecreatinginsuchalimitedspace.Andmostobjectsareartificialmade.Peoplecreatefantasticscenery,usingmanyman-madestructuresuchasrivers,rocksandplants.Rocksarrangedinanorderlookmeaningfulwhilerivers,whatgothroughthegardens,givethefeelingofliveliness.Thefewpiecesofleavesorflowersareenoughtomakeusfeelthechangeoftheweather.Wecangetclosenaturehere.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）52.為了幫助中學(xué)生健康成長(zhǎng)，某中學(xué)英文報(bào)開辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”專欄。假設(shè)你是該欄目的編輯Jamie，收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說(shuō)了自己的困擾：近日容易發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響。請(qǐng)用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封回信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1．表示理解并給予安慰；2．提出建議并說(shuō)明理由。注意：1．詞數(shù)120左右；2．信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；3．信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你擬好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：tempern.脾氣，情緒HiWor