Unit 3 Topic 2-2022-2023學年九年級英語上冊（仁愛版）

Unit3Topic2Somethingsusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1 ________________ 為某人送行2________________ n.陌生人3 ________________ n.(手的)拇指4 ________________ 搭乘，搭車5 ________________ 讓某人搭便車6 ________________ n.小型公共汽車,小巴7 ________________ 上車8 ________________ n.航班9 ________________ conj.無論何時10 ________________ v.上(船、火車、飛機等);住宿11 ________________ v.點頭,鞠躬12 ________________ n.沉默;無聲v.使安靜;壓制13 ________________ n.臀部;髖14 ________________ v.&n.表揚,贊揚15 ________________ n.研究,調(diào)查,探索16 ________________ 做調(diào)查17 ________________ n.秘密18 ________________ adj.迷惑的，困惑的19 ________________ n.勝利20 ________________ n.誤解,誤會21 ________________ adj.典型的,有代表性的22 ________________ adj.負面的,消極的23 ________________ adj.正面的;樂觀的24 ________________ v.認為,以為;考慮到25 ________________ adj.誠實的,老實的;坦率的26 ________________ 有時;間或27 ________________ adj.古代的;古老的28 ________________ adj.奇妙的;有魔力的29 ________________ n.皇帝30 ________________ v.比較,對比31 ________________ v.在下劃線;畫底線標出32 ________________ n.錯誤,失誤v.誤會,誤解33 ________________ n.雄孔雀34 ________________ n.驕傲,自豪35 ________________ n.智慧,精明36 ________________ v.叩頭；磕頭37 ________________ n.詞語;表達;表情38 ________________ n.拼寫;拼法39 ________________ n.電梯;升降機40 ________________ n.發(fā)音41 ________________ n.美分42 ________________ n.烹飪書,烹飪菜譜43 ________________ adv.完全,全部地,整個地短語自測1.為…送行，送別___________________2.(請求)搭車_______________________________3.讓某人搭車____________________4.上車_____________________________________5.伸出手________________________6.在去…的路上______________________________7.－個小時以后（將來時）___________8.一個小時以后(過去時)______________________9.一點鐘以后_____________________10.揮手_____________________________________11.作為…有名___________________12.因為…有名_______________________________13.為…所熟知___________________14.身體語言_________________________________15.點頭_________________________16.搖頭_____________________________________17.鎮(zhèn)靜______________________18.做調(diào)查___________________________________19.考慮做某事___________________20.有時，偶爾_______________________________21.把…比作_____________________22.一個誠實的男孩___________________________23.犯錯誤_______________________________重點句子1.我爸爸明天會到機場來接我._____________________________________________2.兩天以后，我們將動身去印度____________________________________________3.兩天以后，我們動身去了印度____________________________________________4.他將為我送行_________________________________________________________5.在上學的路上我看到一只老虎。_________________________________________6.不必擔憂_____________________________________________________________7.我們應該作一個關于身體語言的調(diào)查_____________________________________8.無論何時你需要幫助，給我發(fā)個電子郵件或電給我打電話。______________________________________________________________________9.我想知道老師是否將表揚我還是處罰我___________________________________10在英式英語中,center被拼寫為centre___________________________________課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎過關練一、單詞填空1．Asstudents,weshouldhavethec________togointotheteacher’sofficetoaskquestions.2．C________withTom,IlikeEnglishalot.3．—Arethereanyseatsleftonthef________?—Sorry,sir.Therearenoseats.4．AmericanEnglishist________differentfromBritishEnglish.5．Idon’tknowhowtodescribemyfeeling.It’sbeyonde________.6．Mr.Black_________(表揚)Lindaforherexcellenthandwritingthedaybeforeyesterday.7．MrsBrowntakesa________(中巴)toworkeverymorning.8．I’msearchingforinformationformy________(研究)ontheInternet.9．Youcanaskforhelp________(無論何時)youareinneed.10．Ithinkit’saserious________(錯誤)toconfuseoilwithwater.二、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空11．Your________(spell)mustbepaidmoreattentionto.12．Shepracticesthe________ofEnglishwordstoimproveherspokenEnglish.(pronounce)13．Bowingisasignof________(respect).14．Manyparentsfindithardto________(courage)badbehavior.15．Theancientemperors________(compare)themselvestodragons.16．BalzacandTangXianzhacanbe________(regard)asmodels.17．Thetwinsweredressed________(different),andonewasthinnerthantheother.18．Wewere________(pride)thatwewonfirstprizeinthegame.19．Afterhearingthebadnews,theywalkedhomein________（silent）.20．_________(when)wesawhim,hewasalwaysplayingcards.三、單項選擇21．Thegirlwonthe________.We’reall________ofher.A．prize;proud B．proud;prize C．pride;proud D．prize;pride22．I’llbereadytodiscussitwithyou________youhavetime.A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever23．________youhaveproblems,youcancallmeforhelp.A．Before B．Until C．Whenever D．While24．—ChinahaswonelevenstraightmatchesintheWomen’sVolleyballWorldCup!—Yes,wereallyfeelproudoftheplayersandtheyhavegothigh________fromallofus.A．prize B．present C．praise D．price25．—Haveyoumadeadecisionaboutwheretospendthecoming_________?—WeplantovisitHubeiandenjoyourselvesintheShennongjiaForestryDistrict.A．research B．vacation C．competition D．experience26．—Whereareyougoing?—I________toBeijingonvacation.A．fly B．haveflown C．a(chǎn)mflying D．flies27．—Idon’tknowhowtousetheAPP.—AskTomforhelp.Hehaslotsof________indoingit.A．expression B．experiment C．experience D．examination28．—MoreandmoreyoungpeoplecometoridetheEastLakeEye.—That’strue.Ithasbecomethe________ofWuhan.A．pride B．effort C．light D．praise29．Ipractice________Englishinthepark.Theairthereisveryfresh.A．speaking B．speak C．spoke D．spoken30．Somepeoplemaynotclearlyknowthedifferences________AmericanEnglish________BritishEnglish.A．notonly;butalso B．both;and C．between;and D．either;or四、完成句子31．我們的汽油快用完了，最近的加油站在哪兒？Ourgas__________________________________.Whereisthenearestgasstation?32．你愿意什么時候，我就什么時候和你談論這件事。I_________________itwithyou______________youlike.33．他在詩中把那姑娘比作月亮。He________thegirl________________________inthepoem.34．他說話有時有點兒粗俗。Hislanguageisabitvulgar________________.35．N.B．這兩個字母代表什么？WhatdothelettersN.B．________________?五、選詞填空用方框中所給的詞填空。when，whenever，after，until，since36．Ididnotgohome________itwasdark.37．Igottoknowherbrother________Iwasaboy.38．________theboywatchedTV,hewenttobed.39．________hegetsthechance,hereadshisfavouritebooks.40．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinyourhometown________youleft.培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練六、完形填空Peopleusedifferentwaystocommunicate.Wecommunicatewitheachothernotonlythrough____41____butalsothroughbodylanguage.Becausebodylanguageisso____42____,youhavetoknowwhatyoursissayingandwhatotherpeople’sissaying.Herearesome____43____ofbodylanguageanditsmeaninginNorthAmerica.Ifyoudropdownheavilyandyourheadisdown,thiscould____44____thatyouaresadornothappy.Ifyousitwithasmilingfaceandlook____45____,youareexpressingfriendliness.Asmileisawayofexpressingfriendlinessandinterest.Butpeople____46____smilejusttobepolite.Friendlinessandinterestareexpressedwhenaperson’seyes____47____yours,especiallywhenyou’retheonewho’stalking.Apersonwhodoesn’t____48____youisexpressingthatheisnotinterestedorisshy.Handgesturescanmeanapersonisinterestedintheconversation.But____49____movements,likehittingapencillightlyagainstsomethingagainandagain,oftenmeanthepersonisnervousornotpatient.______50______someonewhopointsatyouwhiletalkingwithyou—thatpersonmightbeangryatyou.41．A．a(chǎn)ctions B．gestures C．words D．smiles42．A．important B．difficult C．easy D．funny43．A．suggestions B．examples C．a(chǎn)nswers D．problems44．A．mean B．know C．find D．guess45．A．worried B．surprised C．disturbed D．relaxed46．A．sometimes B．never C．hardly D．seldom47．A．see B．a(chǎn)void C．meet D．watch48．A．believein B．careabout C．laughat D．lookat49．A．excited B．repeated C．crazy D．strange50．A．LookforwardtoB．Standcloseto C．Stayawayfrom D．Getalongwith七、閱讀理解AAreyoustilldoingtheVsignforvictory?It’sout.Thelatestpopularhandgestureistocurl(卷曲)bothofyourhandsandputthemtogethertomakeaheartshape.Knownas“handheart”,manyyoungstarsintheUSincludingJustinBieber,BlakeLivelyandTaylorSwifthavedonethemoveinrecentphotos.

“Theheart-handgesturemeanssomethingbetween‘Iloveyou’and‘thankyou’,”saidthecountrysingerTaylorSwift,“It’sasweet,simplemessagewhichyoucansendwithoutsayingaword.”

TaylorSwiftoftenputsherhandsaboveherheadintheheartshapeatherconcerts.Andsheisbelievedtobethefirsttomakethegesturepopular.

Lastmonthduringacharityshow,JustinBieberandhissuperstarfriendsdidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.Thegesturebecamearealhitafterthat.

“Itusedtotakelongerfornonverbal(非語言的)culturetomove.Butnow,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,it’smuchfaster,”saidPattiWood,anAmericanlanguageexpert(專家).

InKorea(韓國),thehandhearthasbeenpopularforalongtimeinadifferentway.Peopletherelikemakinga“biggerheart”byputtingtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakingaheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans“Iloveyou.”51．WeusuallyusetheVsigntoexpress“________”.A．somethingbetween“Iloveyou”and“Thankyou” B．IloveyouC．Thankyou D．Victory52．Accordingtothepassage,TaylorSwifthasdoneGesture________inherphotos.A． B． C． D．53．Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4means________.A．TaylorSwift’sconcert B．theVsignC．thecaraccident D．thecharityshow54．Nonverbalculturemovesmuchfasternowadaysthanbeforebecauseof________.A．superstars B．smartphonesandtheInternetC．charityshows D．languageexperts55．PeopleinKorealikemakinga“biggerheart”byputtingtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakingaheartshapewiththeirarms.Picture________givesthebestdescriptionofthegesture.A． B． C． D．BTheworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller,soinordertocommunicateproperlyinaforeignlanguage,youshouldalsoknowmoreaboutbodylanguage.Haveyoueverwatchedasilentfilmandtriedtoguesswhatthecharactersweresaying?Bodylanguage,likefacialexpressions,isthemirrorofaperson’sfeelings.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithoutsayingmuchatall.Sometimeswecansharethecommonsensefromculturetoculture.Turningred-facedshowsone’sanger,shock,orexcitement.Thewideeyeswithahalf-openedmouthmeansurprise.Also,someotherbodymovementscanexpressthesamemeaningsindifferentcultures.Forexample,beingbackinone’sseatandyawningatatalkshowpeoplearenotinterested,andlookingatthewatchfromtimetotimeinaconversationmeanspeoplehavesomethingtodoinahurry.However,notallbodylanguagescanshowthesamemeaningsindifferentcultures.WhatholdstrueforIndiansmaynotbethesameinAfrica.Firstofall,insomecultures,peoplerespectandencouragethedirecteyecontact.InEnglish,thereisasaying,“Don’ttrustanyonewhowon’tlookatyouintheeye.”Inmanycountries,directeyecontactbetweentwopeopleisconsideredimportant.AccordingtomostWesterncultures,ifapersonlooksdirectlyatyou,itisasignthatthepersonishonestandsincereandevencanbetrusted.Whilemanyculturesbelievethatdirecteyecontactfromachildtoanadultisanactofdisrespect.TheOKsign,whichiscommonlyusedinmanycultures,alsohasdifferentmeaningsacrossthecultures.ItmeansagreementinNorthAmericanculture.ButtoFrench,itmeans“zero”or“valueless”,not“fine”or“OK”.Touchingisanotherexample.Attimes,sayinghellocouldturnintoadisasterifonedoesnotconsidertheuseoftouchinanotherculture.Ageneralandacceptedwayofsaying“Hello”inWesterncultureisasimplehandshake.Agreatdealofimportancehasbeenplacedonhowoneshouldshakehands.InIndia,however,ifthesameisdonetogreettheelderly,perhapsthoseintheir60s,youmightexpressthatyou’recallingyourselftheirequal.What’smore,theidealwaytogreetsomeoneinIndiaisbytouchingtheirfeet,notbyshakingtheirhands.So,thenexttimeyoudecidetotraveltoanothercountry,besideslookingupplacestovisit,aquicksearchorabookcanalsoguideyouonhowtouseproperbodylanguagestobettercommunicatewiththelocalpeople,andavoidbeingimpolitetothemduringyourstay!56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1mean?A．Atelevisionshow. B．Themirror. C．Bodylanguage. D．Person’sfeelings.57．Accordingtothepassage,whichonehasthesimilarmeaningfromculturetoculture?A．Turningred-faced. B．Directeyecontact.C．TheOKsign. D．Asimplehandshake.58．Whichpictureshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．59．Wherecanyoumostpossiblyfindthispassage?A．Inastory. B．Inthenews. C．Inadiary. D．Inamagazine.60．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Bodylanguagechangesamongcultures. B．Bodylanguageismoreimportant.C．Bodylanguageinfluencescommunication. D．Bodylanguagehelpsyougotravelling.八、短文填空ShangRuoyanisaJunior3studentfromTianjinNo.1HighSchool.Overthepasttwoyears,shehasvolunteeredatalocalschoolforautistic(患自閉癥的)kids.Thisyear,shewaschosenasoneof“themostb___61___highschoolstudents”byChina’sCommunistYouthLeague.Forthefirsttimeshestillremembersthe“causingtofeelshamed”scenewhenshem___62___withthem.“WhenIaskedwhatcolourtheyliked,theydidn’ta___63___meatall,”shesaid.Stepbystep,shelearnedhowtoc___64___withthem.“It’sbettertousesimplewordsandshortsentences,astheyarenotsensitive(敏感的)tolanguage.”shesaid.EveryTuesday,Shangwouldstaywithautistickidsafters___65___.Shehelpedthemwithlearningandmadepizzasforthem.Lastautumn,sheenteredJunior3andwasbusywithhers___66___.Butshemanagedtohelpthemina___67___way.SheopenedaWeChatstorecalledWeSellLovewithherfriends.Theysoldhand-madesoapsandmademorethan3,000yuan,whichwasalld___68___totheschool.Inherfreetime,shereadmanybooksaboutautismanddidalotofr___69___.Sheevenwroteareport.“IputeverythingIlearnedinit.Itmayhelpm_____70_____peoplelearnaboutautism,”shesaid.九、補全對話根據(jù)對話情景填入恰當?shù)膯卧~補全對話。A:Hello!ThisisEnglish-helpCenter.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,Ihavesome____71____totroubleyou.A:Whatareyourproblems?B:First,Ican’tgetthepronunciation____72____now.A:Takeit____73____.WhynotjoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopractice____74____English?B:OK,I’lltryit.Besides,Ican’tfollowtheteacherwhenshetalkstotheclass,either.A:____75____tomoretapeswillhelpalot.RememberingthewordsofEnglishsongsalsohelpsalot.B:Thankyouverymuch.A:You’rewelcome.IhopeyourEnglishwillbeimprovedsoon.培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵一、單項選擇1．（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）Peter,ourmonitor,iscreativeandenergeticenoughto________thetasksuccessfully.A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider2．（2022·遼寧丹東·中考真題）Wecan_______ourselvesbecausewehavealreadybeenoldenough.A．dependon B．workon C．geton D．puton3．（2022·山東濱州·中考真題）—Don’tbesorude.Youshould________likeagentleman.—Sorry.Iwillbemorepolite.A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider4．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）—Manyofus________ourparentstoomuch.—Yes.We’dbetterlearntolookaferourselves.A．dependon B．puton C．geton5．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）—ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.—Wetake________inourgreatcountry.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．price C．pride6．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真題）The________ofoilgoeshigherandhigherbecauseofthewar.A．price B．pride C．progress D．promise二、短文填空（2022·山西·中考真題）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。

Kids’BodyLanguageDoyouwanttoknowyourkidswell?Ifso,juststartwiththeirbodylanguage.Wealltalk,butmostofthetalkingisbodylanguage.Youmaynotnoticeit,___7___weusebodylanguagemuchmorethanwethink.Usuallykids’bodylanguageisthesame___8___adults’,andsometimesitsendsadifferentmessage.Herearesomeexamples.Let’sseewhattheymean.NotstandingstraightAkid___9___doesn’tstandstraightmayfeelunhappyorjustfeelabitdown.Hemightnotfeelverygoodabouthimself,or___10___mightjustbethinkingaboutsomethingelse!It’snotalwayseasytosay,andmostofthetimehewon’ttellyou___11___isthematter.Myadvice:iftherearenohealthproblems,don’tcare.NotlookingyouintheeyeAkidwhodoesn’tlookyouintheeyemaynotbelieveinhimself,orhemaybeafraid___12___hiselders.Hemayalsofeeluncomfortablelookingatanybody.There___13___afewthi