初中英語短語和句型歸納

初中英語短語和句型歸納初中英語短語和句型歸納2008年09月23日星期二上午09:43下面內(nèi)容選自初一至初三課本中的句型和短語，希望對你的中考有所幫助。1.Nicetomeet(see)you!或Gladtomeet(see)you!見到您很高興！這種表達(dá)方式為It'snice(glad)tomeet(see)you!的略寫。2.It'stimetodosth./It'stimeforsb.todosth./It'stimeforsth.某人做某事的時間到了。例如：It'stimetogetup.It'stimeforclass.3.Welcometosomewhere.（歡迎到某地）Welcomebacktosomewhere.（歡迎回到某地）例如：Welcomebacktoschool.4.Letsb.dosth.（讓某人做某事）例如：Pleaseletmehelpyou.Nowletmecallyournames.5.MayIdosth.?（我可以做某事嗎？）例如：MayIhaveapieceofpaper?MayIborrowapencil,please?6.likedoingsth.（喜歡做某事。）例如：UncleWanglikesmakingthings.Ilikewalking.7.callsb.(sth.)…（把某人或某物稱做……）例如：Pleasedon'tcallmeLily.WecancallitMid-AutumnDay.8.Would…likesb.todosth..（愿意叫某人做某事）I'dlikeyoutomeetmyparents,too.Wouldyouliketocometohavesupper?9.Whydon'tyoudosth.?（為何不做某事）也可說：Whynotdosth.?例如：Butwhydon'tyoucomewithme?10.helpsb.withsth./helpsb.(to)dosth.（幫助某人做某事）例如：We'regoingtohelpsomefarmerswiththeirwork..I'llhelphimmendhisclothes.11.sth.ishard(easy…)todo（某事難或易……做）例如：Someoftheapplesarehardtoreach..Englishisnotdifficulttolearn.12.Shallwedosth.?或Let'sdosth.,shallwe?(咱們做某事，好嗎？)例如：Shallwegotothepark?13.Whataboutsth.?Whataboutdoingsth.?（……某事如何？做某事如何？）例如：Whataboutaquarterpasttwo?Whatabouthavingashortrest?14.likebetter（較喜歡）likebest（最喜歡）例如：Whichanimaldoyoulikebest?Whichdoyoulikebetter,tigerorpanda?15.haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself（過得愉快）例如：Theyarehavingagoodtime.Weenjoyedourselvesduringlastsummerholiday.16.begoodat…（擅長……）dowellin…（在某方面做或?qū)W得好）例如：Someareverygoodatit.Lileiisverygoodatfootball.ShedoesbetterthanmeinMaths.17.lovetodosth.（愛好做某事）例如：Childrenoftenlovetoplaythisgame.18.hadbetterdosth.（最好做某事）例如：You'dbettercatchabus.You'dbetteraskthatpolicemanoverthere.19.begood(bad)forsth..（對某事有好或壞處）例如：IswatchingTVtoomuchgoodorbadforyourhealth?20.belatefor…（遲到）例如：Howoftenareyoulateforschool?21.beaway/benothere（不在此處）Whowasawayyesterday?22.havesth.forbreakfast(lunch,supper)（早、午或晚餐吃的是……）例如：Thetwinshadeggsandporridgeforbreakfastthismorning.23.enjoydoingsth.（喜歡做某事）例如：Areyouenjoyinglivinghere?24.wanttodosth.（想做某事）例如：MyfatherwantedtoworkinChina.25.onone'swayto…（在去某地的路上）例如：Onherwayhomesheboughtanewpeninashop.OnmywaytoschoolthismorningIfoundalittlegirlcrying.26.beout/benotin/benotathome（不在家，出去了）I'mafraidhe'soutatthemoment.27.asksb.todosth.（叫某人做某事）Couldyouaskhimtocallme?Askhimtospeakmoreloudly.Pleaseaskhimnottotalkinclass.28.Howdosb.dosth.…?（某人怎樣做某事？）例如：Howdoyouspellthat,please?Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?29.needtodosth.（需要做某事）例如：Theyneededtoclimbupthetreeswithladders.Youneedtowearwarmclothes.30.bedifferentfrom（與……不同）例如：Yourcoatisdifferentfrommine.31.start(begin)todosth.（開始做某事）例如：Everythingbeginstogrow.Theflowersstarttocomeout.32.getreadyforsth./bereadyforsth.（為某事做好準(zhǔn)備。）例如：Thefarmersareallbusygettingreadyforthenextyear.33.likeAbetterthanB（與B相比，更喜歡A）例如：Ilikesummerbetterthanspring.34.learntodosth.（學(xué)做某事）例如：I'mlearningtoskate.35.forgettodosth.（忘了做某事，即此事還沒做）例如：Oh,dear,Iforgottotellyou.36.thanksb.for(doing)sth.（為或做某事而感謝某人）例如：Thanksalotforaskingmetoyourparty.ThankyouverymuchforaskingmetoAnn'sparty.Thankyouforinvitingus.37.There'sno(little,alittle,much,alotof)timetodosth.（沒有/幾乎沒有/有點或有許多時間做某事）例如：There'snotimetothink.It'searly,there'smuchtimeforustovisittheGreatWall.38.so+be（have，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）+主語，表示前面情況也適合于后者。例如："I'mhere."saidJim."AndsoisPolly!"Shesawit,andsodidI.Hecanrideabike,andsocanI.39.get…back（取回）例如：I'mgoingtogetitback.YouwanttogetyourTVsetback,don'tyou?40.befarfrom…（離某地很遠(yuǎn)）Hishomeisn'tfarfromhere.41.goforawalk/takeawalk（散步）Let'sgoforawalk.42.mustbe（一定是）例如：Mmm,itmustbemoredelicious.Let'shurryup.Theymustbewaitingforus.Youmustbemorecareful.43.worryaboutsb.(sth.)（為某人或某事而擔(dān)憂）例如：I'mworriedaboutmyparty.Don'tworryaboutme.Everythinggoeswell.44.maybe（可能是）Itmaybeinthatpocket.Theymaybeworkingonthefarm.45.bepleased/beglad（高興）例如：Otherpeoplewillnotbepleased.46.Itis+adj.+doingsth.（做某事很……）例如：Itwasnicetalkingtoyou.47.not…until…（直到……才……，不到……時不……）例如：Youmustn'teatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.48.every+時間（每隔……時間）例如：Ihavetositdownandresteveryfiveminutes.49.There'ssomethingwrongwithsb.(sth.)（某人或某物出了毛?。㏕here'snothingwrongwithsb.(sth.)：（某人或某物沒什么毛?。├鏣here'ssomethingwrongwithmybike.50.keepsth.+adj.（保持某物……）例如：Youmustkeepitcool.keepeverythingcleanandtidy.Don'tkeepyourbooksopenuntilclassisover!51.takesb.tosb.(somewhere.)（帶領(lǐng)某人去見某人或去某地）例如：Soonedaytheytookhimtoadoctor.OurPartyistakingustoastrong,richandmodernized（現(xiàn)代化的）country.52.donothingtodosth.（無能為力的做某事）例如：Thedoctorsaidhecoulddonothingtohelphim.53.takesb.todosth.（帶領(lǐng)某人做某事）例如：Sotheytooktheboytovisithim.Ourteachertakeustoknowtheworld.54.look+adj.（看起來……）例如：Helooksyoung.AfterlunchAuntHuangcameinandlookedworried.55.比較級+and+比較級（越來越……）例如：Butshelookedatmeandcriedharderandharder.Summercomesanddaysgetlongerandlonger.56.stopdoingsth.（停止做某事）例如：Shestoppedcryingandlistenedtothemusic.類別：教學(xué)方法|添加到搜藏|瀏覽(15)|評論(1)中考短語、詞組歸納2008年09月23日星期二上午09:42由動詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時應(yīng)分類處理：一、動詞+介詞1．lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料…2．listento…聽……3．welcometo…歡迎到……4．sayhelloto…向……問好5．speakto…對……說話此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。如：Thisismynewbike.Pleaselookitafter.(×)Thisismynewbike.Pleaselookafterit.(√)二、動詞+副詞“動詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類：A．動詞（vt.）+副詞1．puton穿上2．takeoff脫下3．writedown記下此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。試比較：Firstlistentothetape,thenwritedowntheanswer/writetheanswerdown.(√)Firstlistentotheanswer,thenwritedownit.(×)Firstlistentotheanswer,thenwriteitdown.(√)B．動詞（vi）+副詞。1．comeon趕快2．getup起床3．gohome回家4．comein進(jìn)來5．sitdown坐下6．standup起立此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。三、其它類動詞詞組1.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.gotowork/class4.beill5.havealook/seat6.havesupper7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games10.playgames介詞短語聚焦“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語。現(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進(jìn)行歸類。1．in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……。如：inEnglish，inthehat2．in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/隊/班級/年級”等。3．inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。4．inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。5．inthetree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。如：Therearesomeinthetree.Therearemanyapplesonthetrees.6．inthewall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；onthewall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。如：There’refourwindowsinthewall,andthereisamaponthebackwall.7．a(chǎn)twork（在工作）/atschool（上學(xué)）/athome（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。8．a(chǎn)t+時刻表示鐘點。如：atsix,athalf,pastten.9．likethis/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。10．of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。如：apictureofaclassroom,amapofChina.11．behind/beside/near/under+名詞等，表示方位、處所。如：beside/nearthedoor,under/behindthetree.12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。如：fromonetoten,(go)toschool/bed/work.另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。重點句型大回放1．Ithink…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用Idon’tthink…，如：Ithinkhe’sMrZhinag.(L17)Idon’tthinkyouareright.2．givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意為“把……給……”，動詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用giveit/themtosb.如：Hisparentsgivehimanicepurse./Hisparentsgiveanicepursetohim.GiveittoMrHu.(L57)3．takesb./sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點，也可接人。如：Pleasetakethenewbookstotheclassroom.4．One…,theother…/Oneis…andoneis…意為“一個是……；另一個是……”，必須是兩者中。如：Oneisredandoneisgrey.(L50)或Oneisred,,theotherisgrey.5．Letsb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Don’tletsb，dosth.，或Letsb.notdosth.另外，Let’s與Letus的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽者在內(nèi)，如：Let’sgoforawalk./Letustryoncemore,please.6．helpsb.(to