考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年溫州市永嘉縣預(yù)測(cè)密卷含解析

考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年溫州市永嘉縣預(yù)測(cè)密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Sincefiveyearsold,mysonwasattractedbythebeautyandeleganceofthedancersperformingballet.Butafterwards,whenheshowed1inlearningtodance,theclassmatewholivednextdoor2.“Don’tbesilly,”shesaid.“Thereisnomale3inmydanceclass.”Infact,theneighborhoodfriendwasn’ttheonlypersonwhodidn’t4hisinterestindance.Includingme,manyfamilymembersandfriendstriedto5himbymakingdepressingremarks.“Boysdon’tdance.”“Dancingisforgirls.”Tohinder(阻礙)his6,Ienrolledhiminswimminglessonsandsciencecamp.Buthenever7enthusiasmforlearningtodance,andit8whenhewatcheddancersinBroadwayShows.Finallyhegottohavehisdanceandvoiceclassesduringhighschool.Hisgoalwasto9theschool’schorus(歌舞團(tuán)),agroupof28studentsthat10atvariouscommunityevents.Thecompetitiontobecomea11isfierceandmyson’shardworkpaidoff.Heperformed12asamemberofthechorusanditpavedthewaytohisdance13.Thesummeraftergraduatingfromhighschool,mysonchoreographed(給……編舞)agroupofstudents.How14Iwasonthefinalnightoftheplaywhentheactorsthankedmysononthe15.Duringhisfirstyearofcollege,hewas16aroleinanationaltouringcompany.Whenmysonaskedifheshouldfinishcollegeanddance,Ididn’t17togivehimmysupport,“Nomore18dreams.Goforit!”Severalyearslater,hegota19tojoinhisidolBobFosse,anexcellentdancer,inhistourofSweetCharity.Overtheyears,mysonhasdancedinmanytheaters,televisionandothermusicals.20,boysdance,too.1、A．experienceB．interestC．differenceD．delight2、A．laughedB．changedC．explainedD．regretted3、A．singerB．a(chǎn)ctorC．studentD．teacher4、A．correctB．supportC．commentD．doubt5、A．motivateB．questionC．ignoreD．discourage6、A．decisionB．growthC．dreamD．progress7、A．lostB．expressedC．sharedD．found8、A．a(chǎn)pproachedB．disappearedC．increasedD．reduced9、A．exploreB．instructC．getonwithD．tryoutfor10、A．survivedB．performedC．registeredD．competed11、A．memberB．scientistC．volunteerD．musician12、A．steadilyB．fastC．badlyD．well13、A．guidanceB．careerC．a(chǎn)ttemptD．program14、A．proudB．fortunateC．embarrassedD．grateful15、A．courtB．screenC．stageD．campus16、A．showedB．a(chǎn)wardedC．passedD．offered17、A．determineB．hesitateC．expectD．manage18、A．brokenB．foolishC．vividD．strange19、A．privilegeB．choiceC．chanceD．wish20、A．ThusB．HoweverC．InsteadD．IndeedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1NightlifeDowntownCrestedButteishometosomefunadventurenightlife!Withmanydifferentoptionsforenjoyinganight,you’resuretohaveagreattime!Enjoythefreebussystembetweenthemountainandtowntogetaround.Kids’NightOutOnvacation,kidsandparentsdeserveaspecialnightout.Butsometimes,what’sspecialforthekidsisn’tquitewhatyouhadinmind.WecreatedKids’NightOutsoyoucanallhavethenightyou’relookingfor.Ourfun-lovingkids’instructorshostyourkidsforavisittotheAdventurePark,followedbydinnerandgameswhileyouheadoutonthetown.Ages8-12welcome,$75perchild.Kids’NightOuttakesplacenightlyinwinter,butadvancereservationsarerequiredat970-349-2211.MajesticMovieTheaterThetheaterissmall,personalandtheyofferawiderangeofmovies,fromnewreleasestoclassicstoactionlifestyledocumentaries.Allnaturalsnacksandalcoholicdrinksareavailable.Formovieshowtimesandmoreinformationcall970-349-8955orvisitourwebsite.PrincessWineBarEscapetheordinaryandexperiencethePrincessWineBarindowntownCrestedButte.EnjoythemorningcoffeehousefeaturingBelgianwaffles,bakedeggs,apple-woodsmokedbacon,andespresso&coffeedrinks.Liveentertainmentandlightappetizers(開(kāi)胃食品)makethePrincessWineBartheperfectchoice.Opendailyfrom8:00a.m.tomidnight.Formoreyoucancall970-349-0210.TalkoftheTownIfyouarelookingforagoodtime,theTalkoffersfootball,pinball,videogames,goodmusic,andpooltablesanynightoftheweek.Opendailyat3:00p.m.,theTalk’sHappyHourisfrom3:00to8:00p.m.LocatedintheliverofCrestedButteonElkAvenue.Forfurtherinformation,youcancall970-349-6809.1、WhatshouldyoudoifyouintendtogotoKids’NightOut?A．Makespecialpreparationsahead.B．Keepsomethinguniqueinmind.C．FirstvisittheAdventurePark.D．Makereservationsinadvance.2、Whatshould/canyoudoifyouwanttoknowaboutthefilms?A．Youshouldsurfarelatedwebsite.B．Youcancall970-349-6809.C．Youcanwritealetteratonce.D．YoucanvisittheMovieTheater.3、WhatdoyouknowaboutPrincessWineBar?A．Itislocatedinaquietandpeacefulplace.B．ItisthebestplacetotasteBelgianwaffles.C．Itisopenaslongassixteenhoursaday.D．Itisfamousforallkindsofeggsandbacon.4、Whowillgetinterestedinthepassage?A．Parentswithsmallchildren.B．Peoplewholovefootballgames.C．Thosewhoenjoynightlife.D．Parentsandteachers.Text2Whenyouaresittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemargins(頁(yè)邊的空白處)ofyournotebooks?Ifso,youaredoodling.Manypeoplethinkofdoodlingasadistraction(分心)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejusttheopposite.Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear29%more.Besides,doodlingcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you’llhaveafreshperspectiveandfigureoutananswermorequickly.AnauthornamedSunniBrownwroteabookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.Brownbelievesdoodlingishelpfulbecauseitincludesmanywaysoflearning.Youlearninfourways:seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhilelisteningtoalecture,youuseallfour.Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodatdrawingisimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn’tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyou’renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!1、Thepassagemainlytellsusthe________ofdoodling.A．a(chǎn)dvantages B．disadvantagesC．effects D．problems2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspective”probablymeaninParagraph2?A．體驗(yàn) B．觀點(diǎn)C．困擾 D．機(jī)會(huì)3、HowdoesSunniBrownfeelaboutdoodling?A．Ithelpsrememberbetter. B．Ithelpsthinkcreatively.C．Itinvolvesfourwaysoflearning. D．Itneedsdrawingskills.4、Accordingtothetext,itishelpfultodoodlewhen________.A．youwanttofocusyourattention. B．youhaveaconversation.C．youwonderinthepark. D．youwatchamovie.5、Whereisthepassagepossiblytakenfrom?A．Abookreview. B．Amessageboard.C．Astudenttextbook. D．Asciencemagazine.Text3Bornin1995orlater,alotofGenZ-ersareenteringintoadulthoodandwillsoonjointheworkforce.HavinggrownupwiththeInternet,theyaresaidtobe“tech-savvy”andmadaboutsocialmedia.Theyliveinamoretolerantearwhengaymarriageisbeinglegalizedinmoreandmoresocieties.Butthey’vealsowitnessedtheriseofglobalterrorism.MostpeoplewillagreethatthesinglebiggestdifferencebetweenGenZandothergenerationsishowconnectedtheyare.Thisisagroupofpeoplewhowerehookeduptosocialmediaassoonastheywereborn.SocialmediahavechangedthewayGenZ-ersinteractwitheachotherandhowtheygetandprocessinformation.“Wearethefirsttruedigitalnatives,”HannahPayne,an18-year-oldUCLAstudentandlifestyleblogger,wasquotedbyTheNewYorkTimesassaying.“Icanalmostatthesameinstantcreateadocument,editit,postaphotoonInstagramandtalkonthephone,allfrotheuser-friendlyinterfaceofmyiPhone.”“GenZtakesininformationinstantaneously,”sheadded,“andlosesinterestjustasfast.”GenZ-ersmayhaveashorterattentionspanthanagoldfish,buttheyareconscientious(認(rèn)真盡責(zé)的)andcivic-minded(有公德心的).Theyareenteredtheiradulthood,accompaniedbytheeconomicdownturnandglobalterrorismandtheyhavetheireyesopenfromtheverybeginning.TheGuardianalsonotesthatyoungpeopleintheUKarebecomingmoreactiveinpolitics.AccordingtoaBritishElectionStudythatiscitedbythenewspaper,anestimated58percentof18-to-24-year-oldvotedinthe2015generalelectionintheUK,asignificantjumpfromthe2percentturnoutamongthesameagegroupin2005.Votingisjustonewayofmakingone’svoiceheard.TheEuropeanCommissionhasfoundthat“youngpeopleregardvotingasoneoptionamongmany,andtheyshowtheirpoliticalengagementinmanydifferent,issue-specificwaysthatcanpotentiallyinfluencepoliciesmoredirectly”.1、Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat__________.A．GenZhasbecomeamainstreamofthesocietyB．itisstillunacceptableforgaystogetmarriedinsomesocietiesC．globalterrorismoccurslessoftenthanbeforeD．InternetandintelligentmobilephoneshavedominatedGenZ’slife2、WhichofthefollowingcannotcharacterizeGenZ-ers?A．TheyarehighlyconnectedbymeansofsocialmediaB．TheyanaccessandprocessinformationinamoreadvancedwayC．TheyaregoingthroughanagefreefromcareandworryD．Theyholdnolastinginterestinthings3、HowdoesGenZobtaininformationaccordingtoHannahPayne?A．DirectlyB．SurprisinglyC．ConvenientlyD．Independently4、Whatcanweconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．There’sasignificantdropofyoungvoters’engagementingeneralelectioninUKin2015B．TheyounggenerationisgettingmoreandmoreactiveinrunningforgovernorsC．YoungpeoplewilldirectlydecidepolicymakingD．VotinginpoliticalelectionscanhelpyoungpeopleexpresstheirstandpointText4Wheneverweseeabutton,wewanttopressitbecauseweknowthatsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexample,onadoorbell.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake(假的),likethe“close”buttononalift.Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareacompletetrick,atleastintheUS—thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Asenseofcontrolisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,”saidEllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessoratHarvardUniversity.Expertsalsoaddedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample,pedestriancrosswalkbuttonsdon’tliveuptotheirnameseither.Pressingthemusedtohelpmakethetrafficsignalschangefaster,butthatwasbeforecomputercontrolledtrafficsignalswereintroduced.Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies’’,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.1、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toanalyzethefunctionsoffakebuttons.B．Todescribedifferentfakebuttons.C．Toexplorevarioushabitsofpushingbuttons.D．Toexplainthedisadvantagesoffakebuttons.2、Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“close”buttonsonaliftinAmerica?A．Theyworkwhenpeoplepressthemhard.B．Theyweredesignedforasenseofcontrol.C．Theyneverspeedupthedoor-closingprocess.D．Theytakethesafetyofthedisabledintoaccount.3、Whatcanweinferaboutpedestriancrosswalkbuttons?A．Theycanmakepeoplefeelbetter.B．Theyhelpcomputersworkfaster.C．Theycancontrolthetrafficsignals.D．Theyhelppedestrianscrosssafely.4、Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ButtonsintheUSAB．ButtonsAlwaysLieC．ButtonsMaynotWorkD．“Close”ButtonsonLifts’PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatdinosaursdiedoutbecauseof1．unexpectedincidentButwildlifetoday2．(disappear)orisindangerjustbecausehumansdoharmtoitForexample,tigersarehuntedforfurtomakecarpets;grassland3．(destroy)withoutmercy(憐憫)sothatalotofanimalscanonlyliveinsecurereservesLastyear,scientistssawsomemonkeysmakinguseofacertainkindofinsectstoprotectthemselves4．fiercemosquitoesAfteracarefulstudy,scientistsfoundthattheinsectscontaina5．(power)drugThenlocalfarmerswereemployed6．(catch)theinsectstomakemedicineTheresultwas7．theinsectsdisappearedfromthewholeareaWhenthefarmersweretoldthatitwasalosstohumanstheyburstintolaughterandresponded,“Thereallossis8．(we)decreasingincome”Weshouldappreciatethenaturalbalanceandpaymoreattentiontothe9．(important)ofwildlifeprotectionNotuntilwesucceedin10．(let)wildlifeliveinpeace,canwesmileinreliefOnMarch28,sevenmonthsafterManuGinobilidecided1．(retire)fromtheNBA,theSanAntonioSpursheldamovingceremony2．(sincere)toshowgreatrespecttohimandtoretirehisjersey(球衣)No20,3．wasconsideredafittingendtooneofthegreatestcareersininternationalbasketballThatday,hisfans4．(chant)outthemantra(口號(hào))“GraciasManu,portodo”,or“ThanksManu,foreverything”inEnglish5．Argentine-Italianshootingguardplayedall16ofhisNBAseasonswiththeSpursHewasan6．(importance)partofSanAntonio’s“BigThree”era(時(shí)代),along7．TimDuncanandTonyParkerTogethertheyhelpedtheteamwinfourNBAchampionshipsbetween2002and8．Ofcourseonthisbigday,Cinobili9．(seat)betweenDuncanandParker“WhenIthinkaboutyou,youareuniqueasa10．(play),”P(pán)arkersaidattheceremonyTheircoachGreggPopovichthenexplainedGinobil’suniqueness“Thewaytheteamwassetup—weallneededeachother,”hesaid“WithoutManuthere11．(be)nochampionships”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Penguinsareflightlessbirdsthatspendhalftheirtimeonlandandhalfinthewater.1、Theyhavedarkandwhitefeathers，andtheirwingshaveevolvedintoflippers(腳蹼).Mostpenguinsfeedonfish，squidandotherformsofsealifecaughtwhileswimming.2、Theyaremostlyfoundingroupsthatincludethousandsofpenguins.Penguinseachhavetheirownuniquematingcall，andtheyusethattolocatetheirmateandchicksinsuchalargegroup.AlthoughalmostallpenguinspeciesarenativetotheSouthernHemisphere,theyarenotfoundonlyincoldAntarctica.3、Severalspeciesareevenfoundinthetemperatezone,andonespecies，theGalátpagospenguin，livesneartheequator(赤道).Unfortunately,manypenguinspeciesworldwidearefacingthreats.Thebiggestisclimatechangeandglobalwarming.Astheearthwarmsup，thesheetsoficehavemelted，andthealgae(藻類)thatgrowundertheicedecrease.Thealgaeareeatenbytinycreaturescalledzooplankton.Whenthereisadropinzooplankton,itaffectsthefishthatdependonit.4、Anothermajorthreatisfromoilspills.Ifcoatedwithoil,penguinscannotfloatorswiminwater.Also,ifoilisswallowed,penguinswilldiefrompoison.5、A．Thesebirdsareverysocial.B．Infact,onlyafewofthemlivesofarsouth.C．Penguinsarehighlyadaptedforlifeinthewater.D．Thebiggestthreatforpenguinscomesfromhumans.E.Theyhaveatendencytoliveinacommunitytogether.F.Asaresult，penguinshavelessfishtoeatandthusstarve.G.Othersincludeoverfishing，illegaleggharvesting，andnaturalenemies.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnearasasenioryearstudent,youmayhavesomanypressurecomingfromsomanydirectionsthatyoucantfigureoutwhattodofirst.BalancinggoalsinlifeWhenyouhavemanythingstodoandalotofdemandsonyourtime,youcanlosesightofwhat’simportant.Oneofthebestway