外研版英語(yǔ)必修四講義Module1LifeintheFuture1SectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary-ComprehendingWord版含答案

我們未來(lái)的生活會(huì)是什么樣呢？我們相信在未來(lái)生活中，我們還會(huì)經(jīng)歷很多其他令人難以置信的美妙事情！就讓我們通過(guò)下面這篇短文一起走進(jìn)未來(lái)的生活吧！Whatwillourfuturelifelooklike?Atthefuturehome,cookerswillbesetsothatyoucancookapletemealatthetouchofaswitch.Televisionwillgivetheinformationonpricesatthenearbyshopsaswellasnewsandenjoyment.Visionphones(電視)willbringpicturesaswellassoundtotelephoneconversation.Machineswillcontroltemperature,lighting,enjoymentandgardening,etc.Asforwork,robotswilltakeovermostjobsandworkinghourswillfalltounder30hoursaweek.Holidayswillgetlonger.Sixweekswillbetheholidayseveryyear.Whatshocksusmostisthatinthefutureitwillbepossibletousevirtualreality(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))tobringthedeadbacktolife.Peoplewilldragouttheiroldandboringhomemoviesandchoosearelativetobringbacktolife.Thevisualwillbebinedwithrecordsaboutthatpersontocreateavirtualrelative(虛擬親人)．Thenthefamilycanhaveachatwiththatrelative,keepitrunning,andlivewithit.Theexperiencewillbelikelivingwithaghost.Infact,there’remanyotherwonderfulandunbelievablethingswe’llexperienceinthelifeoffuture.Anddoyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthecitylifeinthefuture?Well,let’sstepintothismoduletoexplorewhatafuturecitizen’slifeisliketogether.SectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—prehending重點(diǎn)單詞寫作詞匯1.alternativeadj. 替換的；供選擇的2.resourcen. (常作復(fù)數(shù))資源3.materialn. 材料4.arrestvt. 逮捕；拘留5.outdoorsadv. 戶外6mandn． 命令；指令7.chargen. 費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢8.switchn. 開關(guān)vi. 交換；調(diào)換9.attachvt. 系；貼；連接拓展詞匯10.crimen．罪；罪行→criminaln．罪犯；犯人11.predictionn．預(yù)測(cè)→predictvt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言12.riskyadj.危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的→riskn．冒險(xiǎn)13.relyvi.依賴；依靠→reliableadj.可信賴的；可依靠的14.loadvt.裝；裝載→unloadv．卸載→downloadv．15.limitn．(常作復(fù)數(shù))范圍→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn.限制，局限16.powervt.供給動(dòng)力→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的閱讀詞匯17.brickn． 磚18.concreten. 混凝土19.mudn. 泥20.solaradj. 太陽(yáng)的21.urbanadj. 都市的；城市的22.landfilln. 垃圾填埋地23.onlineadv. 聯(lián)機(jī)地24.cataloguen． 目錄25.recreationn. 娛樂；消遣26.flickn. 輕打；輕彈27.surgeryn. 外科手術(shù)28.telesurgeryn. 遠(yuǎn)距離手術(shù)29.clinicn. 診所30.spaceportn. 宇航基地重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.forsure 肯定地2.runout (某物)用完；不多了；沒有了3.relyon 依靠4.getridof 除掉；處理掉5.freeofcharge 免費(fèi)6.placeanorder/orders 訂購(gòu)重點(diǎn)句型1.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)：Nooneknowsforsure，andmakingpredictions(預(yù)測(cè))isariskybusiness.2.“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive(無(wú)論他們生活在什么地方).3.with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)：Distancesurgerywillbeemonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway，witheachcityhaving(每個(gè)城市都有)itsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)Readthetextandmatchthemainideaofeachpart.1．Partone(Para.1) A．Predictionsforspecificaspectsofthefuturelife.2．Parttwo(Paras.2－12) B．Generalideaofthefuturelife.答案：1－2.BAeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Whywillcarefortheenvironmentbeeveryimportantinthefuture?A．Becauseearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.B．Becausewewilluselotsofrecycledmaterials,suchasplastic,aluminium,steel,glass,woodandpaper.C．Becausewewillwastefewernaturalresources.D．Becausewewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy.2．Whatcanweknowaboutthelifeofthefuture?A．Earth’salternativeenergywillrunout.B．Fewernaturalresourceswillbewasted.C．Peoplewillhavetorelymoreonnaturalenergy.D．Thecitiesaregoingtogetsmallerandsmaller.3．WhatisNOTmentionedasanideaforrunningthefuturecity?A．Holidaysathome. B．Telesurgery.C．Attendingschoolathome. D．Recreation.4．WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Nooneisallowedtosmokeinthecity.B．Allshoppingwillbedonethroughputers.C．monpeoplecantravelinspace.D．Childrencan’thavephonesandphonenumbers.答案：1－4.ABCDeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Allthisseemscertain,butthereareplentyofthingsaboutcitylifeinthefuturewhicharenotcertain.[翻譯]所有的這些似乎是肯定的，但是還有許多關(guān)于未來(lái)城市生活的事情仍是不確定的。,2.Tofindoutwhatyoungpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife,ateacheratauniversityinTexasintheUnitedStatesaskedhisstudentstothinkhowtheywouldrunacityof50，000peopleintheyear2025.eq\a\vs4\al()[翻譯]為了了解年輕人對(duì)未來(lái)城市生活的想法，美國(guó)得克薩斯州的一位大學(xué)老師讓他的學(xué)生們思考他們將如何管理一個(gè)在2025年擁有5萬(wàn)人口的城市。3．Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.eq\a\vs4\al()句中不定式結(jié)構(gòu)Togetrid...為目的狀語(yǔ)，thecitywillload...andsend...為主句，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。[翻譯]為了擺脫垃圾問(wèn)題的困擾，城市將用巨型宇宙飛船裝載廢棄材料發(fā)往太陽(yáng)，防止垃圾填埋和環(huán)境問(wèn)題。4．Distancesurgerywillbeemonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway，witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.eq\a\vs4\al()該句的主句為Distancesurgerywillbeemon，而asdoctorscarryout...為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，witheachcityhaving...為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語(yǔ)。[翻譯]醫(yī)生在幾千英里以外為病人動(dòng)手術(shù)的遠(yuǎn)程治療成為常事，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)城市都有自己的遠(yuǎn)程診所。①forsure肯定地②prediction[prI'dIk?n]n.預(yù)測(cè)③risky['rIski]adj.危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的④care此處為名詞，表示“關(guān)心，愛護(hù)”，常與介詞for連用。⑤resource[rI'z??s]n.(常作復(fù)數(shù))資源⑥r(nóng)unout(某物)用完；不多了；沒有了此短語(yǔ)不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示“(某物)即將耗盡/用完”。⑦material[m?'tI?ri?l]n.材料⑧suchas例如(表示列舉)⑨relyon依靠rely[rI'laI]vi.依賴；依靠⑩alternative[??l't??n?tIv]adj.替換的；供選擇的?solar['s??l?]adj.太陽(yáng)的solarpower太陽(yáng)能?plentyof“許多”，后接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，注意不能在前面加a。?urban['??b?n]adj.都市的；城市的?run管理?getridof除掉；處理掉?load[l??d]vt.裝；裝載load...with...用……裝載……?send...towards...把……發(fā)往……?landfill['l?nd?fIl]n.垃圾填埋地?arrest[?'rest]vt.逮捕；拘留?criminal['krImInl]n.罪犯；犯人eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))fire[faI?]vt.開火；啟動(dòng)eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))insteadof而不是，代替eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))allowv．允許allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))limit['lImIt]n.(常作復(fù)數(shù))范圍eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))outdoors[?a?t'd??z]adv.戶外eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))online[??n'laIn]adv.聯(lián)機(jī)地eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))catalogue['k?t??l?ɡ]n.目錄eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))mand[k?'mɑ?nd]n.命令；指令voicemands語(yǔ)音指令eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))placeorders訂購(gòu)eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))atbirth在出生時(shí)eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))recreation[?rekri'eI?n]n.娛樂；消遣eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))bowling['b??lI?]n.保齡球游戲eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))softball['s?ft?b??l]n.壘球(運(yùn)動(dòng))eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))providevt.提供，供給providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))freeofcharge(＝forfree)免費(fèi)charge[t?ɑ?d?]n.費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))power['pa??]vt.供給動(dòng)力eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))flick[flIk]n.輕打；輕彈eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))switch[swIt?]n.開關(guān)vi.交換；調(diào)換attheflickofaswitch輕輕一按開關(guān)eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))telesurgery[?telI's??d??ri]n.遠(yuǎn)距離手術(shù)eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))surgery['s??d??ri]n.外科手術(shù)eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施carryout/make/performanoperationonsb.給某人做手術(shù)eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))outpatient['a?t?peI?nt]n.門診病人eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))clinic['klInIk]n.診所eq\o(○,\s\up1(44))seniorcitizens老年人eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))disability[?dIs?'bIl?ti]n.失去能力；傷殘eq\o(○,\s\up1(46))attach[?'t?t?]vt.系；貼；連接beattachedto...迷戀……；附屬于……；系在……上eq\o(○,\s\up1(47))ordinarycitizens普通市民eq\o(○,\s\up1(48))spaceport['speIsp??t]n.宇航基地TheCityoftheFutureWhatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?Nooneknowsforsure①，andmakingpredictions②isarisky③business.Butonethingiscertain—theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.Inthefuture，care④fortheenvironmentwillbeeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresources⑤runout⑥.Wewilluselotsofrecycledmaterials⑦，suchas⑧plastic，aluminium，steel，glass，woodandpaper，andwewillwastefewernaturalresources.Wewillalsohavetorelymoreon⑨alternativeB10energy，suchassolar?andwindpower.Allthisseemscertain，butthereareplentyof?thingsaboutcitylifeinthefuturewhicharenotcertain.◆Whatwill/does/do...looklike？為固定句式，意為“……看上去怎么樣？”◆makepredictions作出預(yù)測(cè)，此處為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)?！鬭searth’snaturalresourcesrunout是as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Tofindoutwhatyoungpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurban?life，ateacheratauniversityinTexasintheUnitedStatesaskedhisstudentstothinkhowtheywouldrun?acityof50，000peopleintheyear2025.Herearesomeoftheideastheyhad：GarbageshipsTogetridof?garbageproblems，thecitywillload?hugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowards?thesun，preventinglandfill?andenvironmentalproblems．◆現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems作狀語(yǔ)。BatmanNetsPolicewillarrest?criminals?byfiring?netsinsteadof?guns.ForgetsmokingNosmokingwillbeallowed?withinafuturecity’slimits?.Smokingwillbepossibleonlyoutsidecities，andoutdoors?.ForgetthemallsInthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline?，andcatalogues?willhavevoicemands?toplaceorders?.TelephonesforlifeEveryonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirth?thatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.Recreation?Allformsofrecreation，suchascinemas,bowling?,softball?,concertsandothers,willbeprovided?freeofcharge?bythecity.CarsAllcarswillbepowered?byelectricity，solarenergyorwind，anditwillbepossibletochangethecolourofcarsattheflick?ofaswitch?.◆it作形式主語(yǔ)，tochangethecolourof...作真正的主語(yǔ)。Telesurgery?Distancesurgery?willbeemonasdoctorscarryout?operationsfromthousandsofmilesaway，witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatient?clinic?.HolidaysathomeSeniorcitizens?andpeoplewithdisabilities?willbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcamerasattached?totheirhead.◆現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)usinghigh－techcameras...作方式狀語(yǔ)。attachedto...作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾cameras。SpacetravelTravellinginspacebyordinarycitizens?willbemon.Eachcitywillhaveitsownspaceport?.◆動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Travellinginspacebyordinarycitizens作主語(yǔ)。未來(lái)的城市未來(lái)的城市會(huì)是什么樣子的？誰(shuí)也說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)，并且預(yù)測(cè)也是件冒險(xiǎn)的事。但唯一確知的是——城市在變得更小之前會(huì)變得更大。在未來(lái)，愛護(hù)環(huán)境將變得很重要，因?yàn)榈厍蛏系淖匀毁Y源瀕臨枯竭。我們將會(huì)使用大量的回收材料，例如塑料、鋁、鋼鐵、玻璃、木材和紙，并且我們浪費(fèi)的自然資源將會(huì)減少。我們也將不得不更多地依賴于可替代能源，例如：太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能。所有的這些似乎是肯定的，但是還有許多關(guān)于未來(lái)城市生活的事情仍是不確定的。為了了解年輕人對(duì)未來(lái)城市生活的想法，美國(guó)得克薩斯州的一位大學(xué)老師讓他的學(xué)生們思考他們將如何管理一個(gè)在2025年擁有5萬(wàn)人口的城市。下面是他們的一些構(gòu)想：垃圾飛船為了擺脫垃圾問(wèn)題的困擾，城市將用巨型宇宙飛船裝載廢棄材料發(fā)往太陽(yáng)，防止垃圾填埋和環(huán)境問(wèn)題。防爆網(wǎng)警察逮捕罪犯時(shí)，將會(huì)向罪犯射出網(wǎng)狀物而不是用槍。戒煙未來(lái)的城市市內(nèi)將不允許吸煙。只有在郊區(qū)和戶外才有可能允許吸煙。告別商廈將來(lái)所有的購(gòu)物將會(huì)在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行，商品目錄將會(huì)有用于訂購(gòu)的語(yǔ)音指令。終生每個(gè)人在出生時(shí)都會(huì)被給予一個(gè)號(hào)碼，無(wú)論他們生活在什么地方，這個(gè)號(hào)碼都不會(huì)改變。娛樂所有的娛樂形式，例如：電影院、保齡球、壘球、音樂會(huì)和其他一些形式都將由該市免費(fèi)提供。汽車所有的汽車都將由電能、太陽(yáng)能或風(fēng)能提供動(dòng)力。并且只要輕輕按一下開關(guān)就可能會(huì)改變汽車的顏色。遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)醫(yī)生在幾千英里以外為病人動(dòng)手術(shù)的遠(yuǎn)程治療成為常事，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)城市都有自己的遠(yuǎn)程診所。居家度假老年人和身體有殘疾的人通過(guò)使用綁在頭上的高科技的相機(jī)就能周游世界。太空遨游普通市民遨游太空將會(huì)變得很平常。每個(gè)城市都將有自己的宇航基地。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)閱讀理解AThehomeofthefuturewon’tbepletelydifferentandwewillbelivinginhousesandflatsjustaswedotoday.Butpeoplewillwanttoshapetheirhomestomatchtheirdreams.Notwohomeswillbethesame.Peoplewillbeabletobuy“housekits”containingabasichousestructure,withmovablewalls,doorsandwindows.Theywillputtogetherthedifferentpartstocreatethehometheywant.Manyjobsthatwedotodaywilldisappear.Otherswillstillexistbutwillchangeandnewjobswillbecreated.Skilledworkerssuchasbuilders,gardenersandelectricianswon’tdisappearbecausemachinescan’treplacethem.Teacherswillstillexistbecausestudentsneedhumancontact.Buttheywillbeusingmoderntechnologyinclassmoreandstudentswillbeworkingmoreathome.Themedicaltechnologyrevolutionandspacetravelwillcreatenewjobswhichwecanonlyimaginetoday.Spaceholidayswilldevelopinthefuture,buttheseholidayswon’tbeforeveryonebecausetheywon’tbecheap.Shortspacetripswilldevelopfirst,andthenspacehotelswillorbittheearthwhereitwillbepossibletohavealongervacation.Bytheendofthenextcentury,therewillbeholidaycentresonthemoonwithleisurefacilitiesforfamilies.Paperwon’texistinthefuture.Instead,therewillbee-paperwhichpeoplewillbeabletouseoverandoveragain.Thiswilldevelopinordertosavenaturalresources.E-newspapersande-magazineswillreplacetraditionalnewspapersandmagazinesandwewilldownloadinformationandnewarticlesfromtheInterneteverydayontoourreusablepaper.Thelawsofphysicstellusthattheearthisgoingtodisappearsometimeinthefuture.Thisisn’tgoingtohappentomorrowbutscientistspredictthatitwillhappeninfivebillionyearswhenoursunexplodes.Wewillhavetoexploretheuniverseandfindanotherhome.Atsomepointinthedistantfuture,eitherwestayontheearthanddiewithit,orweleaveandmovetoanotherplanet,therewon’tbeanyotherchoice.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了未來(lái)人類的生活情景。1．Homesofthefuturewill________．A．bepletelydifferentfromthoseoftodayB．beverysimilartoourhomesC．a(chǎn)llbedifferentfromoneanotherD．notbemovableasyouwantC解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Notwohomeswillbethesame.”可知，在未來(lái)，將不會(huì)存在兩座完全一樣的房子，故選C。2．Spacetripsandstayinginspacehotelswill________．A．beeaverymonwaytospendaholidayB．bethecheapestholidayoptionforfamiliesC．a(chǎn)ttractalotofpeopleD．stillonlybeforveryrichpeopleD解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，太空度假不是每個(gè)人都能享受得到的，因?yàn)樗⒉槐阋耍挥杏绣X人才能享受到，故選D。3．E-paperwillreplacetraditionalpaperbecause________．A．wecandownloadinformationandnewarticlesfromtheInternetontoitB．itwon’twastenaturalresourcesC．itwillbecheapertoproduceD．itwillbeconvenienttocarryB解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，傳統(tǒng)的紙將不會(huì)存在，電子紙將取代傳統(tǒng)的紙，因?yàn)殡娮蛹埬芊磸?fù)使用，這有利于節(jié)省自然資源。4．Wewillhavetomovetoanotherplanet________．A．ifwewanttosavethehumanraceB．whenweexploretheuniverseC．whentheearthexplodesD．whentheearthistoocrowdedforpeopletoliveonA解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句可知，我們?nèi)祟愐创诘厍蛏?，隨地球一起消失，要么就離開，轉(zhuǎn)移到其他星球上生存，我們別無(wú)選擇。BHigh－techmachineshavemadelifeeasierformillionsaroundtheworld.However,somepeoplestillpreferlow－techwaysofdoingthings.Here’sanexampleofwhythisishappening.Youcanmicrowaveafrozenhamburgerin60seconds.However,itwon’ttasteasgoodasoneyoucookonthestove.Andifyou’reinthatmuchofahurry,youprobablywon’ttaketimetotoastthebun.High－techcookingsavestime,butitdoesn’tmakeforbetter－tastingmeals.Mostpeoplegettheirnewsfromhigh－techsourcesliketelevisionortheInternet.Thishasmanyadvantages.Forexample,electronicnewsismoreuptodatethannewspapersormagazines.It’salsomoreexcitingtoseeliveandvideotapednewseventsthanphotographs.However,newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadthepartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.Otherhigh－techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.Forexample,mostpeopleusethephoneore－mailtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymemberswholiveinotherplaces.ButwhenyouusetheInternetorthephone,youwon’talwaysthinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouaresaying,andsometimesyouforgettheimportantthingsyouwanttomunicate.Similarly,whenyouword－processahomeworkassignmentinsteadofwritingit,youcancheckyourspellingelectronicallyandputinfancyheadings.However,somestudentsaresobusywiththeputerthattheydon’tpayenoughattentiontotheactualwordstheyarewriting.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】現(xiàn)代化的科技使得我們的生活更加簡(jiǎn)便，但是當(dāng)現(xiàn)代傳媒與傳統(tǒng)介質(zhì)進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，雙方是否互有長(zhǎng)短呢？5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterlikeshigh－techcooking.B．Low－techcookingproducesbetter－tastingmeals.C．High－technewsprogramsalwayskeepyoureadingwhatisimportanttoyou.D．Handwrittenhomeworkisbetterthanword－processedhomework.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，高效率的烹飪節(jié)省時(shí)間但是不一定美味。6．Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthigh－techtools?A．Betterlatethannever.B．Easye,easygo.C．Everycoinhastwosides.D．Learntowalkbeforeyourun.C解析：推理判斷題。高效率的工具速度快，但是并不能保證質(zhì)量比傳統(tǒng)方法更好。因此新工具有好有壞，即事物都有兩面性。7．Whatisthemainsubjectdiscussedinthetext?A．High－techvslow－tech.B．Advantagesvsdisadvantages.C．NewspapersandmagazinesvstelevisionandtheInternet.D．Word－processingvshandwriting.A解析：主旨大意題。文章主要是講了高效現(xiàn)代化的器械與傳統(tǒng)工具比較的優(yōu)勢(shì)與劣勢(shì)。8．Howisthetextorganized?A．Mainidea－Argument－Explanation.B．Opinion－Discussion－Description.C．Topic－parison－Supportingexamples.D．Introduction－Supportingexamples－Discussion.C解析：篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章主要是通過(guò)不斷的舉例子來(lái)行文的。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完形填空MyfriendMichelleisblind,butyou’dneverknowit.Shemakessuchgooduseofherother__1__，includingher“sixthsense”，thatsherarelygivestheimpressionshe’s__2__anything.Michellelooksafterherchildrenprettymuchliketherestofus，__3__thatshedoesn’tpushtoohardonthem,__4__reallybenefitalotfromherrelaxedattitude.Sheknowswhentocleanthehouse;shemovesaroundsofastthatoften__5__don’trealizeshe’sblind.I__6__thisthefirsttimeaftermysix－year－olddaughter,Kayla,wenttoplaythere.WhenKaylacamehome,shewasvery__7__aboutherday.Shetoldmetheyhadbakedcookies,playedgamesanddoneartprojects.Butshewas__8__excitedaboutherfinger－paintingproject.“Mom,guesswhat？”saidKayla,allsmiles.“Ilearnthowto__9__colorstoday!Blueandredmakepurple,andyellowandbluemakegreen!AndMichelle__10__withus.”Tomygreat__11__，mychildhadlearntaboutcolorfromablindfriend!ThenKaylacontinued.“Michelletoldmemy__12__showedjoy,prideandasenseofacplishment.Shereally__13__whatIwasdoing！”Kaylasaidshehadneverfelthowgoodthefinger－paintingwas__14__Michelleshowedherhowtopaintwithoutlookingatherpaper.IrealizedKayladidn’tknowthatMichellewasblind.Ithadjustnever__15__inconversation.WhenItoldher,shewas__16__foramoment.Atfirst,shedidn’tbelieveme.“ButMommy,Michelleknewexactlywhatwasinmypicture！”Kayla__17__.AndIknewmychildwas__18__becauseMichellehadlistenedtoKayladescribeherartwork.MichellehadalsoheardKayla’s__19__inherwork.Weweresilentforaminute.ThenKaylasaidslowly，“Youknow,Mommy,Michellereallydidseemypicture.Shejustusedmy__20__．”Indeed,sheusesaspecialtypeof“vision”thatallmothershave.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了作者的朋友Michelle雖然是盲人，但是通過(guò)其他感覺更好地認(rèn)識(shí)和感知了世界。1．A.ways B．meansC．methods D．sensesD解析：way方法；means方法，手段；method具體方法；sense感覺。根據(jù)includingher“sixthsense”，可知選D。2．A.enjoyed B．foundC．missed D．seenC解析：根據(jù)includingher“sixthsense”，thatsherarelygivestheimpressionshe’s______anything可知“她很少給人她錯(cuò)過(guò)一些事情的印象”。miss錯(cuò)過(guò)。3．A.and B．exceptC．even D．butB解析：根據(jù)空后“______thatshedoesn’tpushtoohardonthem”可知“除