考研《英語(yǔ)一》嘉禾縣2023年考前沖刺預(yù)測(cè)試卷含解析

考研《英語(yǔ)一》嘉禾縣2023年考前沖刺預(yù)測(cè)試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)BeverlyandIhavebeenthebestfriendsforyears.Andourfriendship,likeawell-wornsweater,has1inthere,throughthickandthin.Afterherdivorce,shemovedseveral2away.Wekeepintouchthroughphonecalls.LastSaturdaynight,Beverlycalled,tellingmeshefoundalump(腫塊)inherbreastandwas3forsurgeryonTuesday.Shewasterrified,and4wasI.Afterwehungup,Ibookedaflight.5,Icouldn’tletBeverlyfaceher6futurealone.OnMondaymorningIwenttotheairport.Isteppedupthe7andhandedmyidentificationtoagirl.Herfingers8thecomputerkeysforamoment.Whenshelookedupandhandedmyidentificationback,shesaid,“I’msorryto9youthisflightisoverbooked.”“But,”Istammered(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說(shuō)),“Ihavetogetonthisflight.Thisisnotjusta10trip.MybestMendishavingsurgery-sheneedsme.”“I’msorry.”Atear11mycheek.“PerhapsIcanhelpyou,”saidanolderwomanwithsmilingblueeyes.“Well,Ihaveaticket.I’dbe12ifyouwouldtakemyplace.”She13theticketandboardingpassatme.“Myjourneyisnot14,”sheadded.“Gotoyourfriend.”Shehandedmetheticketandwemadethenecessary15atthecounter.Iturnedtothisgenerousladyand16myhand.Shetookitandsaid,“Somedayyouwillseeawomanin17andyouwilldothesame.”Withasmile,sheletgoofmy18.Tothisday,Ioftenthinkofthatwomanwho19convenienceforfriendship.Iwillneverforgether20ofkindness.1、A．placedB．putC．hungD．laid2、A．statesB．streetsC．milesD．blocks3、A．intendedB．a(chǎn)skedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．scheduled4、A．suchB．itC．soD．nor5、A．InallB．AfterallC．AboveallD．Firstofall6、A．uncertainB．hopelessC．disappointingD．promising7、A．flightB．counterC．pilotD．computer8、A．hitB．knockedC．tappedD．struck9、A．informB．remindC．warnD．instruct10、A．dayB．planeC．surgeryD．vacation11、A．turneddownB．rolleddownC．felldownD．poureddown12、A．honoredB．satisfiedC．a(chǎn)nnoyedD．upset13、A．pointedB．wavedC．threwD．flashed14、A．necessaryB．convenientC．meaningfulD．urgent15、A．commentsB．bargainsC．changesD．plans16、A．raisedB．extendedC．heldD．reached17、A．dangerB．hurryC．operationD．sorrow18、A．handB．ticketC．pressureD．trouble19、A．broughtB．sacrificedC．tookD．received20、A．wordB．smileC．a(chǎn)ctD．giftSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1TheMuseum:TheCharlesDickensMuseuminLondonistheworld'smostimportantcollectionofmaterialrelatingtothegreatVictoriannovelistandsocialcommentator．TheonlysurvivingLondonhomeofDickens（from1837until1839）wasopenedasamuseumin1925andisstillwelcomingvisitorsfromallovertheworld．Onfourfloors,visitorscanseepaintings,rareeditions,manuscripts,originalfurnitureandmanyitemsrelatingtothelifeofir7neofthemostpopularandbelovedpersonalitiesoftheVictorianage．OpeningHours

TheMuseumisopenfromMondaystoSaturdays10:00-17:00;Sundays11:00-17:00．

Lastadmissionis30minutesbeforeclosingtime．

Specialopeningtimescanbearrangedforgroups,whomaywishtobookaprivateview．AdmissionCharges:Adults:￡5．00;Students:￡4:00;Seniors:￡4．00;Children:￡3．00;Families:￡14．00（2adults&uptofivechildren）GroupRates:Foragroupof10ormore,aspecialgrouprateof￡4．00eachapplies．Childrenwillstillbeadmittedfor￡3．00each,Access:WeareconstantlyworkingtoimproveaccesstotheMuseumanditscollection．Ourcurrentprojectsinvolvethefittingofawheelchairrampforbetteraccess,acustomercarekitandanaudiotourforvisitorswithimpaired(受損的）vision．OurHandlingSessionsarealsosuitableforthevisuallyimpaired．TheMuseumhasdevelopedanonlinevirtualtourthroughtheMuseum．ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline．HiretheMuseum:TheMuseumcanbehiredforprivatefunctions,performancessoirees（社交晚會(huì)）andmanyothersocialoccasions．FindUs:TheMuseummaybereachedbyusingthefollowingbuses:7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243．Andbytheseundergroundservices:PiccadillyLine;CentralLine．Foramap,pleaseclickhere．TheBritishMuseumandtheFoundlingMuseumarewithinwalkingdistance．1、Thepassageisprobablyfroma__________.A．book B．websiteC．newspaper D．a(chǎn)nnouncement2、Comparedtogoingthereseparately,ifafamilywithtwoadultsandfivechildrengototheMuseumtogethertheywillsave________.A．￡25．00 B．￡14．00C．￡9:00 D．￡11．003、IntheCharlesDickensMuseum,peoplecannotfind___________.A．paintings B．rareeditionsC．manuscripts D．cars4、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheMuseumisnotveryfarfromtheBritishMuseum．B．InanycasepeoplecannotvisittheMuseumafter17:00．C．VisitorswithpoorvisioncannotenjoytheMuseum．D．AnyonecannothiretheMuseumforotherusers．5、Thepassageiswrittento___________.A．persuadereaderstovisitLondon．B．informreadersaboutthehistoryoftheCharlesDickensMuseum．C．offerreaderssomeinformationabouttheCharlesDickensMuseum．D．tellreadershowtomakeuseoftheCharlesDickensMuseum．Text2Whenyou’reworkingyourwaythroughoneoflife’sstorms,itishumannaturetofocusongettingbacktonormal,to“bounceback”asquicklyaspossibletoaplacewherethingsarecalm,familiarandcomfortable.However,actuallyitisunrealistictothinkwecanevertrulyreturnemotionallyandintelligentlytowherewewerebeforethestormbecauseeveryexperiencechangesusinsomeway.Forexample,whenweexperienceamajorhealthscare,possiblyinvolvingsomehospitaltime,wecannevergobacktobeingthepersonwewerebeforetheeventevenifwefullyrecoverbecausewehaveexperiencedfirsthandthefragility(脆弱)oflife,nottomentioncomingfacetofacewithdeath.So,nowthatwecanneverreturn,whatshouldwedo?Considerthis…h(huán)owisitthattwopeoplecanbefacedwiththesamehardshipandwhileonebecomeshopelessandfeelsangerandupset,theotherisabletoovercometheircircumstancesandgrowstrongerthaneverasaresultoftheexperience?Atoneextreme,wemaychoosetoaccepttheroleofunluckyvictim,orbecometrappedinthe“Whyisitalwaysme!”negativeandfrustrating(令人沮喪的)situations.Eitherwayistheresultofafixedmindset(思維模式)thatisresistanttogrowthandchange.Ifthisisyourapproachtolife,youwillbefarlesslikelytobeactiveineffectivelymanagingchangeandrecoveringfrombadsituations.Butthereisanotherchoice.Ifyouarehonestenough,youmayconsiderwhatwasonce“normal”foryouwasjustthemaincauseofyourstorm.Youcanchoosetohugchangeanduncertaintyandlearntogrowforwardthroughallofyourexperiences.Ofcourse,thismeansdoingtheworktodeveloptheskillsandhabitsthatwillenableyoutohandlelife’soccasionalstorms.Inconclusion,itisuptoeachofustochoosethemeaningweapplytooursituationsatalltimes.Differentchoiceswillleadtodifferentlives.Ofcourseyoucangrowforwardifyouaredeterminedtochooseliveapositiveliferegardlessofwhateverhardshipsyouarefacing.1、Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveywiththeexampleinthesecondparagraph?A．Wewillunderstandlifemuchbetterafteranescapefromdeath.B．Itusuallytakesalongtimetorecoverfromahealthproblem.C．It’sunlikelytoreturntowherewewereaftercertainevents.D．Wecanrecoverfromanemotionalproblemmuchmoreeasily.2、Whenfacedwithhardships,somepeoplechoosetobeavictimbecauseof________.A．theirterribleexperiencesB．theirnegativethoughtsC．theirpoorhealthD．theirbadluck3、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toadviseustomanagebademotions.B．Topersuadeustogetbacktonormal.C．Toofferususefulskillstoworkwith.D．Toencourageustoovercomehardships.4、Ifyou’redeterminedtogrowforwardyouhaveto________.A．experiencelife’sfragilityB．welcomeuncertaintyandchangeC．developnewskillsandhabitsD．overcomethefearofdeathText3Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.King'sArtCentreAdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendteestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto'learnfromthemasters'orgetmorecreativewithpaint----freeofcharge.TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.TheBotanicGardenTheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled'HissingSid'isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.Byron'sPoolManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity,Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof"messanddrunkenness".However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I'mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisroans.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron'sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon'ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf-----overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.1、Asmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor_____.A．a(chǎn)ttendingthemasters'class B．workingwithlocalartistsC．learninglifedrawing D．seeinganexhibition2、"TorchAloe"and"VenusFlytrap"are_____.A．commoninsects B．impressiveplantsC．rarely-seensnakes D．wildlife-enthusiasts3、WecaninferfromthepassagethatByronseemed_____.A．tofearpetbears B．tolikewalkingC．tobeaheavydrinker D．tofinishuniversityin18054、InthepassageByron'sPoolisdescribedasalake_____.A．surroundedbyfieldsB．ownedbyLordByronC．locatedinGrantchesterD．discoveredbyVirginiaWoolf5、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．SomeplacesforweekendbreakB．Awaytobecomecreativeinart.C．Thecolourfullifeinthecountryside.D．UnknownstoriesofCambridgeUniversity.Text4Herearesomefancyitemshighlyrecommendedtoyoutoenrichorimproveyourdailylife.BeautyofmushroomsArtistandphotographerJillBlisswillchangeyourviewofmushroomswithherphotos,whichyoucanfindathttp://bit.ly/mushroomphotos.Blissarrangesmushroomsandotherobjectssheseesinnaturealmostlikebunchesofflowers.OutintheStormAllthecomponentsofgreatpopmusic—excitingsongwriting,acommandingsinger,andabandthatplayswithtotalcommitment—arethereandshininglikediamondsonWaxahatchee’snewalbum,OutintheStorm.Inwhat’sturningouttobeaveryimpressiveyearforfemalebandleaders,writer/singerKatieCrutchfieldandherrockingall-femalebandareexperiencingonesuccessafteranother.CircaIfyou’retiredfromyourinternationalflight,tryingtorememberifthekidswillstillbeawakeforyourcallortoscheduleaconferencecallforwork,theappCircacanhelpyoukeeptrackoftimeindifferenttimezonesoftheworld.It’llgiveyouonelessthingtoworryabout.Theappis$3.99foriOSandfreeforAndroidusers.TheirFinestThemovieTheirFinest,setduringWorldWarⅡ,centersonthefilmdivisionoftheBritishMinistryofInformation,whereCatrinCole(GemmaArterton)isemployed,makingmoviesthatappealtowomen.FilmcriticPeterRainerwritesthat“thefilm’sbestcomiccharacterisAmbroseHilliard…performedwithplentyofplayfulfunbythatgreatscene-stealerBillNighy.”TheirFinestisavailableonDVDandBlu-ray.1、WhatdoweknowaboutKatieCrutchfield’sband?A．Itperformsfolkmusic.B．Itstargetaudienceiswomen.C．Itisanovernightsuccess.D．Itsmembersarefemale.2、WhatisthemainfunctionoftheappCirca?A．Totellworldtimeacrossdifferentplaces.B．Torecordusers’importantmeetings.C．Toremindusersofinternationalcalls.D．Torecommendoverseasflightstousers.3、WhichofthefollowingisoneofthecharactersinthemovieTheirFinest?A．GemmaArterton. B．AmbroseHilliard. C．PeterRainer. D．BillNighy.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Carsaretooexpensiveformanypeoplearoundtheworld1．(own)Notonlythat,manycitiesarealreadyfulloftraffic,andmanycountryareashaveroughroadsSo

how

dopeopletravelthosedistances2．a(chǎn)retoofartowalk?TheyusepublictransportationIfyouridethesubway3．bus,youcanappreciatesomeofthebenefitsofpublictransportationWithmanypeople

4．(share)onebusortrain,thereislesstrafficand,more

5．（importance）,lesspollutionWhichofthetypesofpublictransportation

6．(describe)belowareyoufamiliarwith?Ifaregularbuscanhold

dozensofpeople,imagine7．a(chǎn)bus

twicethesizecanhold!InGreatBritain,therearemanybusesthatareknownasdouble-deckers(carswithtwofloors)BusesinHaitiareoftenverycrowdedIt’snot

8．(common)forpassengerstoactuallysitontherooftopsBusesaresometimescalled“tap-taps”,becausethe

9．(ride)ontherooftapwhentheywanttobedroppedoffManylargecitiesaroundtheworldtakeadvantageofthespacebeneaththestreetsandrunundergroundtrainsPeopleinParis,MexicoCityandTokyomayusethesubwaysystemtogettoschool,towork,ortovisitfriendsin10．neighborhoodsItiswellknownthattheChinesehavegreatrespectfortheirelders,andhereisanoccasiontoshowit—theChongyangFestivalItfalls1．theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthInChinese,nine2．(regard)asthenumberof“yang”Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisthedaythathastwo“yang”numbers,and“chong”inChinesemeansdouble,whichis3．thename“Chongyang”cameintobeingThefestivalcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodHowever,itwasnot4．(formal)setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynastyIn1989,theChinesegovernment5．(declare)theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthtobeSeniors’Day—adaytorespect6．elderlyandtoletthemenjoy7．(they)Traditionally,peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,andeatdouble-ninthcakesSincecakeinChineseispronounced“gao”meaning“high”,peopleconsiderclimbingahighmountaintobethesameaseatingcakeinthehopeof8．(promote)tohighpositionsAndpeopleoftenthinkthatchrysanthemumwinecangetridofallkindsofdiseasesand9．(disaster)Todaymanyactivitiesareheld10．(show)respectfortheseniorslikeorganizingatripforthem,sendingthemgiftsandmoreonthedayofthefestivalSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)StepOutofYourIsolation(孤立)ZoneManyteens—myselfincluded—havebecomeridiculouslyself-centered,mostwithoutevenrealizingit.1、Wehavecreatedourownthatsuitsusbetter.Sure,weknowthenamesofthehottestcelebrities(名人)andthenewesttrends,butthosearoundusandissuesthatmatterareforeigntous.Intwentyyearsit’snotgoingtomatterwhatclothesyouwearorwhichiPhonesyouown.Whatwillmatteristhepeopleinyourlife.2、Theyonlyfocusonthemselves.TheyliveonFacebookandTwitter,complainingtotheworldabouthowboredtheyareorhowmuchhomeworktheyhaveinsteadofinteracting(互動(dòng))withtheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Whenteenshaveaproblem,theygoonlineinsteadoftoparentsorsiblings—realpeoplewhocangiverealadvice.Teensoftenignoreissuesaroundthem—thehomelessmanaskingformoney,thegirlatschoolwhohidesintheshadowsandisafraidthatsomeonemightnoticeherbruises(擦傷).3、SoIpromisetostopcaringjustformyselfandbegantomakechanges.Istartedsmall,smilingandtalkingtomysiblingsandothersmore,helpingmyparentswithhousework,sittingnexttoalonelylookingstudentonthebus—andthechangegrewfromthere.I’vebeguntointeractwiththeworld,andI’veneverbeenhappier.Findingtimeforothersishard,butyoujustneedtodoit.Skipafewpartiesordoyourhomeworklaterwhileyoursiblingsareplaying.4、Ifyoursoupkitchen(流動(dòng)廚房)needsdonations,collectcannedgoodswithkidsatyourschool.Whenyourmuseumneedsvolunteers,givetime.Itwillbeworthit,Ipromise.Diveintotheworldaroundyou,startingwithyourfamily.5、A．Taketheopportunitiesthatcomeyourway.B．Stepoutofyourisolationzoneandentertherealworld.C．Teenstakecareofothersratherthanthemselves.D．We’vebeenawayfromtherealworld.E.Theyseldominteractwiththeirsiblingsathome.F.Toomanyturnblindeyestoothers,problems.G.Teensareseparatingthemselvesfromtherealworld.HowtowriteaLettertoParentsAsateacher,oneofthemostdifficultpartsofyourjobisworkingw