2021屆高中英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課課件

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定語從句復(fù)習(xí)

Step1Lead-inEnjoyasongThat‘swhyyougoaway

Babywon'tyoutellme_______thereissadnessinyoureyesIdon'twannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveis_____bigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereis_____________leftinmyheadYou're__________whosetitupnowyou'retheonetomakeitstopI'mtheone________feelinglostrightnowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlething_____

butthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwon'tforget_________you'rekissingThefeeling'ssostrongwilllastforsolongButI'mnot_________yourheartismissingThat'swhyyougoaway,Iknowwhyonesomethingtheonewhoseyousaidthewaytheman_______________

______________________________________________________________________________________________Lead-inEnjoythesong-thatwhyyougoaway

YouwereneversatisfiednomatterhowItriedNowyouwannasaygoodbyetomeLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwon'tforgetthewayyou'rekissingThefeeling'ssostrongwilllastforsolongButI'mnotthemanyourheartismissingThat'swhyyougoaway,IknowSittinghereallaloneinthemiddleofnowhereDon'tknowwhichwaytogoThereain'tsomuchtosaynowbetweenusThereain'tsomuchforyouThereain'tsomuchformeanymore____________定語從句在句子中作定語，修飾_____或_____的從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫_______，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞就叫做_______.

Step2Revision定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞指人指物who(主語、賓語)，whom(賓語)，that(主語、賓語，表語),whose(定語)that(主語、賓語),which(主語、賓語)whose(定語)where(地點(diǎn)狀語)when(時(shí)間狀語)why(原因狀語)名詞代詞先行詞關(guān)系詞Theusagesofrelatives(關(guān)系詞)ExamplesRulesXinyiwasalittlevillagewhich/thatwasunknown.關(guān)系詞是______________指代______(人?/物?),在定語從句中作______語(或賓語)Peoplewho

livedinthevillageledapoorlife.關(guān)系詞是_________指代________(人?/物?),在定語從句中作______語(或賓語)Thevillagewasunknown.People

livedinthevillage.which/that物主who人主還原法ExamplesRulesPeoplelivedonweavingorfarminginthisareawhere

lifewaspeacefulbutboring.關(guān)系詞是__________指______(時(shí)間?/地點(diǎn)?/原因?),在定語從句中作__________(主語?/賓語?/地點(diǎn)狀語?)Avillagerwhom/that

wemetdescribedhishometowntous.關(guān)系詞是_____________指代________(人?/物?),在定語從句中作_______（主語?/賓語?）Inthisarea,lifewaspeacefulbutboring.Wemetthevillager.where地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語whom/that人賓語ExamplesRulesTherewereonly4streetswhoselengthonlyreached200metersinall.關(guān)系詞是__________即可指人，也可指_____在定語從句中作______(主語?/賓語?/定語?);意為“……的”IwillneverwanttogobacktothedayswhenweliveddependingonGod.關(guān)系詞是_____________指______(時(shí)間?/地點(diǎn)?/原因?),在定語從句中作_______(主語?/賓語?/時(shí)間狀語?);意為“在那時(shí)”Theirlengthonlyreached200metersinall.Duringthedays,weliveddependingonGod.whose物定語when時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語ExamplesRulesThat’sthereasonwhy

youngpeopleleftourhometown.關(guān)系詞是________指_______(時(shí)間?/地點(diǎn)?/原因?),在定語從句中作________(主語?/賓語?/原因狀語?);意為“因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因”Iwillneverforgetthetimethat/whichIspentwithmyoldgoodfriendsinthelittletown.關(guān)系詞是_____________指代_____(人?/物?),在定語從句中作_______（時(shí)間狀語?/主語?/賓語?）Forthisreason,youngpeopleleftourhometown.Ispentthetimewithmyoldgoodfriendsinthelittletown.why原因原因狀語that/which物賓語Xinyiwasalittlevillagewhichwasunknown.Peoplewho

livedinthevillageledapoorlife.

Peoplelivedonweavingorfarminginthisareawhere

lifewaspeacefulbutboring.Avillagerwhom

wemetdescribedhishometowntous.Therewereonly4streetswhoselengthonlyreached200metersinall.HesaidhewouldneverwanttogobacktothedayswhentheyliveddependingonGod.

That’sthereasonwhy

youngpeoplelefttheirhometown.Hewould

neverforgetthetimethathespentwithhisoldgoodfriendsinthelittletown.左顧·右盼先行詞who/whom/which/that/whose/when/where/why成分人，物，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因……主，賓，定，狀……關(guān)系詞的選擇AncientChinawasacountrywhere

therewerealotofnewideas.關(guān)系詞先行詞(人？物？時(shí)間？地點(diǎn)？原因?)在從句中充當(dāng)成分(主？賓？定？狀?)whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy人主語人賓語人物主語賓語物主語賓語人物定語時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語原因原因狀語賓語

定語從句三步：第一找出先行詞第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀語）第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞三步法:

1.(1)Thisisthehouse__________theteacherwantedtobuy.(2)Thisisthehouse___________afirebrokeoutlastyear.解.:(1)先找出先行詞thehouse放到從句中Theteacherwantedtobuythehouse.句子完整,thehouse作buy的賓語,故填which或that,或省略.(2)Thehouse放到從句中Afirebrokeoutthehouselastyear.句子有誤,brokeout是個(gè)不及物動詞短語,故補(bǔ)缺加上in,句子才完整.而inthehouse在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich.which/that//where/inwhich

2.(1)Wewillneverforgetthedays___________wespentinthefactory.

(2)wewillneverforgetthedays_________________we

workedinthefactory.which/that//when/duringwhich

下次可千萬別一看到地點(diǎn)名詞就填where;時(shí)間名詞就填when哦!技巧是:看從句缺什么成分.(缺主語或賓語填關(guān)系代詞,缺狀語則填關(guān)系副詞)

Step3定語從句難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納1.that與which2.對theway的考查3.介詞+關(guān)系詞4.as的使用5.易混句型區(qū)別6.定語從句中的主謂一致考點(diǎn)此節(jié)課內(nèi)容難點(diǎn)下節(jié)課內(nèi)容Weshoulddoeverything_________isgoodforourstudies.Youcantakeanyseat______isfree.thatthat考點(diǎn)1：that與which先行詞是不定代詞all,everything,anything,nothing,something,much,little,few,none,theone.2.先行詞被all,everything,anything,nothing,something,much,little,few,none修飾時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞是事物時(shí)，只用that不用which的情況Thisistheonlything_________wecando.Theisthefirstplace__________Iwanttovisit.Thisisthemostinterestingbook_________Ihaveeverread.

thatthatthat考點(diǎn)1：that與which3.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)4.先行詞被數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)5.先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級

修飾時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞是事物時(shí)，只用that不用which的情況6.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons__________wewereinterestedin.7.Thereisnodictionary___________youcanfindonthebookshelf.thatthat考點(diǎn)1：that與which6.先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)7.當(dāng)主句以here，there開頭且先行詞是指物

的名詞時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞是事物時(shí)，只用that不用which的情況8.Ourschoolisnolongertheplace__________itusedtobe.9.Whichisthebike_____youlost?當(dāng)先行詞是事物時(shí)，只用that不用which的情況thatthat8.先行詞在從句中做表語時(shí)9.當(dāng)主句的主語是疑問詞who或which時(shí)Thisisthetrainby_______wewenttoBeijing.Football,_________isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.補(bǔ)充：1.Those__________breakthelawshouldbepunished.2.He________playswithfiregetsburnt.whichwhichwhowho只用which不用that的情況：1.介詞后

2.用于非限制定語從句中只用who不用that的情況:當(dāng)先行詞是one,ones,anyone,those或I,you,he,they等時(shí)（常在諺語中）做題技巧?填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺狀語缺賓語考點(diǎn)2：theway用做先行詞theway做先行詞時(shí),先看后面定語從句中是否缺少主語或賓語:缺少主語或賓語:引導(dǎo)詞用that/which/不填(缺賓語時(shí))主語賓語都不缺:引導(dǎo)詞用that/inwhich/不填Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（04湖北）

A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考題鏈接：考點(diǎn)3：介詞+關(guān)系詞1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.3.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.4.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,

________

_______Ihadevermetbefore.towhomonwhichwithwhichnoneofwhom總結(jié)：1.介詞的選擇根據(jù)與先行詞、句意及定語從句謂語動詞的搭配而定。2.關(guān)系副詞when,where,why可換成介詞+which1.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.2.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.(2016·江蘇高考)Many

young

people,most

of

______were

well-educated，headed

for

remote

regions

to

chase

their

dreams.(2016·浙江高考)Scientists

have

advanced

many

theories

about

why

human

beings

cry

tears，none

of

________

has

been

proved.“介詞(of)+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有代詞或者數(shù)詞,分?jǐn)?shù),百分?jǐn)?shù)以及the+最高級等.themwhomwhomwhich非限制性定語從句和單句的比較2.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry