2022屆高考英語(yǔ)完形填空解題技巧課件

高考英語(yǔ)完形填空做題技巧12Guess：*SherepresentsChina.*Shehasaffectionforskiing.*Shegotgoldmedalsinthe2022winterOlympics.SheisGuAiling.3CurriculumInterpretation(課標(biāo)解讀)：Linguisticability:Understandtheintentionoftheauthor,emotion,attitudeandvalues.Thinkingability:Inferthelogicbehindthetext,sumerizeandgetgeneralideaodthetextLearningability:Begoodatindividulestudyandcooerativework,activelyreflecttheoutcomeofstudy.Cultureawareness:Acquiretheimportantinformationfromreallifesituation.Corecompetence4卷名體裁話題考點(diǎn)分布名詞(短語(yǔ))動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))形容詞副詞介詞(短語(yǔ))連詞2021新高考Ⅰ卷記敘文在烘焙廠做兼職的經(jīng)歷492000浙江卷記敘文陌生女士為母親付錢982001全國(guó)乙卷記敘文病人向護(hù)士表示感謝7101200全國(guó)甲卷記敘文放在酒店桌子上的香腸引發(fā)了意外事件5104100Analysis（分析）:5人與自我(humanandself)

學(xué)習(xí)與生活做人與做事人與社會(huì)(humanandsociety)

社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育歷史、社會(huì)與文化科學(xué)與技術(shù)人與自然(humanandnature)

自然生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)災(zāi)害防范宇宙探索Context（主題語(yǔ)境）:6體裁類型文章特點(diǎn)記敘文(narrativewriting)結(jié)構(gòu)完整，邏輯嚴(yán)密敘議文說(shuō)明文(expositorywriting)Themetype（題裁類型）:7語(yǔ)言地道(authenticlanguage)語(yǔ)料真實(shí)(originalsource)傳播正能量(bepositive)聚焦中國(guó)元素(Chineseelements)具有國(guó)際視野(internationalviews)Languagefeatures（語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)）:82021年2020年2019年文章詞數(shù)選項(xiàng)詞性出現(xiàn)頻次文章詞數(shù)選項(xiàng)詞類出現(xiàn)頻次文章詞數(shù)選項(xiàng)詞類出現(xiàn)頻次256詞動(dòng)詞9(7+2)258詞動(dòng)詞11(10+1)242詞動(dòng)詞8名詞7名詞6名詞5形容詞4形容詞3形容詞5副詞0副詞0副詞2Words（詞類考察）:91)getthegeneralideasabouttheprinciplesandproblemsolvingsteps.2)knowtheusefultipsabouthowtoanalyzethetextbydrawingmindmap.3)applythetipstothegivenmaterial.Afterthisclass,youwill:LearningAimsPart1BriefIntroductionPart3UsefulTipsPart4Exercise10ContentPart2Howtoanalyzethewholetext11Part1BriefIntroduction12Problemsolvingprinciples:1:Understandthetextaccurately（準(zhǔn)確理解）2:Findthecluesaccordingthecontext（有理有據(jù)）3:Easyonecomesfirst（先易后難）13Problemsolvingsteps:Step1:Focusonthefirstsentence(細(xì)讀首句，摸清文路1min）Step2:Skimthewholepassageandgetgeneralidea(速覽全文，把握大意2min)Step3:Searchcluesaccordingtocontext.(瞻前顧后，準(zhǔn)確選擇10min)Step4:Checkandadjust.(復(fù)核全文，調(diào)整答案1min)14Part2Howtoanalyzethewholetext15WhatweshouldfocusonLogicbehindthetextLogicinthesentenceLogicbetweensentencegroups16Logicinsentence(2021全國(guó)乙卷）Wehadawomanpatientwhowas___4____fromakneereplacementoperation.

A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering【解析】根據(jù)文意，我們有一個(gè)女性病人，她正從一個(gè)膝關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)中……。A離開，B逃跑，C退休，D回復(fù)，所以根據(jù)句子之間的邏輯，我們選擇recover，除此外，我們還需注意recoverfrom為短語(yǔ)，原句who所引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。Logicbetweensentencegroups(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Oneafternoon,while__5__togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas__6__discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,__7__theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.【5】A．a(chǎn)ttemptingB．choosingC．pausingD．promising【6】A．eventuallyB．fortunatelyC．casuallyD．secretly【7】A．a(chǎn)ssessingB．requiringC．formingD．proving【解析】根據(jù)上下文記敘文故事發(fā)展推理“這位病人嘗試去床上，但卻最終因心臟病而倒下。這次摔倒是災(zāi)難性的，需要醫(yī)療急救和好的團(tuán)隊(duì)

協(xié)作。18Logicbehindthetext(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Simplysayingthankyoudoesn‘tseemenoughincertainsituations.……Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradeofgratitude(感謝).……Shewas_______foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.

【9】A．gratefulB．thoughtfulC．sorrowfulD．fearful【解析】語(yǔ)篇的主題是感恩，借助故事情節(jié)，表達(dá)不同程度的感恩之情。19Let’smakeashortsummaryaboutpart1&2:ProblemsolvingprinciplesProblemsolvingstepsWhatweshouldfocusonLogicinthesentenceLogicbetweensentencegroupsLogicbehindthetext20Part2UsefulTips21Tip1:Firstsentence,firstparagraph（2021全國(guó)甲卷）It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Keywords:seabirds,blame,NickBurchill,blacklisted,HotelWhat?Why?How?WhathappenedtotheseabirdsandNickBurchill?Whytheseabirdsshouldbetoblame?Howdoesthehoteldealwiththeblacklist?22（2021北京卷）Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance.PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourtoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Keywords:PaulWilson,studentscollege,arrive,ontimeWhat?Why?How?What’sthestorybetweenPaulWilsonandcollegestudents?WhydoesPaulWilsonhelpthethemgotoclassontime?HowdoesPaulWilsondo?23

（2020全國(guó)乙卷）Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.Keywords:Ourtwins,mywifeandI,windowWhat?Why?How?Whathappenedtothetwinsafterbeingtoldtheglassdoorisawindow?WhydidmywifeandItellthemthematerialsusedforthewindow?Howwillthestorygo?24Tip2:VocabularyexpansionForget原詞forgetfulunforgettableforgettableforgetfullyforgetter同源/同根反義NothingcomestomindLosesightofOne’smemoryisfoggySlipone’smind/memory同義/近義Negative/positiveemotionalsituation語(yǔ)境/情緒25原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)1（2020全國(guó)卷1）Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll___47____anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa___48____.【47】A.

winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout【48】A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact解析：【47】A.winout獲得成功B.giveup放棄C.wakeup開始了解真相D.standout站出來(lái)

【48】A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.lie謊言；C.fantasy幻想；D.fact事實(shí)26（2020全國(guó)II）Hisson,age15,whohad__49___anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething__50___abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.……Heboughtabookandwas__53___tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame_54___ashisfather’spainting.【49】A.

missedB.failedC.takenD.led【50】A.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natual【53】A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.ready【54】A.roomB.kitchenC.hallD.garden27（2020全國(guó)卷III）Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,___41____canalsodriveyoumad.

【41】A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists解析：【41】A.shopkeepers店主B.customers顧客C.salespersons售貨員D.receptionist接待員28（2021新高考I卷）MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,

____1_____littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits____2_____throughoutCleveland.【1】A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved【2】A.

storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens

【解析】bakery面包店，store也為商店的意思。同義詞或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)229

（2021浙江1月）LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto36ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.ThreemonthslaterI37myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas38atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof39,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso40andlike-mindedthatitwasvery41tofeelathome.【36】A.calculateB.negotiateC.advertiseD.research【37】A.imaginedB.introducedC.enjoyedD.found【38】A.annoyedB.surprisedC.scaredD.excited【39】.A.arrivingB.sleepingC.thinkingD.Walking【40】A.confidentB.friendlyC.energeticD.curious【41】A.funnyB.goodC.luckyD.easy30

（2021天津4月）Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot16whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.……He23tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair-again.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethe25tobuyone.thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittrecievedthirty26bicycles……【16】A.amazedB.madC.curiousD.frightened【23】A.rememberedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.offered【25】A.profitB.budgetC.courageD.excuse【26】A.sharedB.usedC.expensiveD.modern31（2020全國(guó)II）ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe__41____tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,____42___workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.【1】A.

attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted【2】A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.tried反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)3解析：【1】A.attached附加，附屬；B.allocated分配

C.exposed暴露；D.submitted上交【2】A.finished完成；B.delayed推遲；C.considered考慮；D.tried嘗試32（2020全國(guó)卷III）Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep47.【47】.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.chaging.33上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)4（2021天津卷3月）Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinkingWhatifthe20ofbikeswasCOVID-19relatedandthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereallyneeded21togettowork?20.A.lackB.varietyreplaceC.increaseD.quality21.A.instructionB.qualificationC.transportationD.permission34

（2021天津卷3月）30.Beyondsimplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.Inadditionto31skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.【31】A.practicalB.commercialC.mathematicalD.social35(2021新高考I）Our__48__inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.__49__bunnyfromthebelt.【48】A.

joysB.ideasC.rolesD.Choices【49】A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove36Tip3:Expressions(2021浙江卷1月）Butonthelastnightwewere50inathunderstorm.【50】A.leftB.caughttC.attackedD.seperated(2021全國(guó)甲卷）Ashewas45thatitwouldbetoowarm,he46itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.【45】A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried【46】A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid37Tip4:Logicalstructures(1)對(duì)立關(guān)系對(duì)立關(guān)系包括讓步、對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，常見的標(biāo)志詞和短語(yǔ)有：but，however，yet，onthecontrary，bycontrast，unfortunately等。(2020·天津)Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant16.discovery—lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes，butitcanbe17inacleverway.The18.solution？Chatbenches.【17】.A.experienced B.sufferedC.prevented D.felt38(2)并列和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系并列和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系常用的標(biāo)志詞和短語(yǔ)有：and，even，or，neither...nor...，notonly...but(also)...，similarly等。(2019·北京)Thestudentswhohe’s15.drivenhavegoneontobecomephysicians，teachersandengineers，butwhatthey’vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents16callhim“Grandpa”.【16】A.even B.ever

C.once

D.already39(3)目的和因果關(guān)系目的和因果關(guān)系常用的標(biāo)志詞和短語(yǔ)有：because，for，since，as，thus(因此)，hence(因此)，therefore，so，so...that，such...that等。(2021·浙江)Mymotherwasso51.touchedbyhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier(收銀員)afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand52thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn’thaveenough53.moneyforalloftheirgroceries.52.A.incase

B.evenif

C.asthough

D.sothat40(4)時(shí)間關(guān)系時(shí)間關(guān)系常用的標(biāo)志詞和短語(yǔ)有：before，since，as，until，meanwhile，atthemoment，when，whenever，assoonas等(2020·江蘇)Forhim，itwasonethingto49.accepthisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue50itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.【50】A.until B.whenC.unless D.before41Tip5:Attitudeandemotionalbackground（2020天津卷7月）Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat27:“HAPRYToCHAT”.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand28conversations.Theideaiscatchingon29Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUK

andbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(n)30outcomefromgettinginvolved.【27】A.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied【28】A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy【29】A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully【30】A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing42Tip6:Commonsense

【2019年天津卷】Lookingback,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhousconabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely35.【35】A.longingB.enthusiasticC.concernedD.grateful43Let’smakeashortsummary:UsefulTipsTip1:Firstsentence,firstparagraphTip2:Vocabularyexpansion1.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2.同義詞或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)3.反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)4.上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Tip3:ExpressionsTip4:Logicalstructures1.對(duì)立關(guān)系2.并列和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系3.目的和因果關(guān)系4.時(shí)間關(guān)系Tip5:AttitudeandemotionalbackgroundTip6:Commonsense44Part4Exercise2021浙江卷6月Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher36andvisitthedoctorproviding37andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto38somesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas39aboutthreedollars.Theonly40topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe41shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol(醫(yī)用酒精)andabarofsoap.Bytakingoffthese,shewasableto42thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore,people43andthengoofftothesideto44theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena45cameuptoherandsaid,“Herearethethingsthatyou46,”handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe47.Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She48forthewoman’snameandaddresssothatshecould49her.Thewomantoldheritwasher50.Mymotherwasso51byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashierafive-dollarbilltokeeponhand52thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough53foralloftheirgroceries.So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomact,of54thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,but55too.36.A.exerciseB.ho