2022-2023學年新疆柯坪縣柯坪湖州國慶中學高一上學期12月月考英語試題（解析版）

2022-2023學年第一學期12月月考試卷高一英語（考試時間120分鐘滿分150分）注意：1.答題前在試卷和答題卡上填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考場、座位號等信息。2.請按照要求將正確答案填寫在答題卡內(nèi)。3.試卷整潔，字跡清晰。第I卷一、聽力（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）I.聽五個句子,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇正確的選項。每個句子讀兩遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:45B.4：00C.4:152.WhatdopeopleeatinSpringFestivalforgoodluck?A.dumplingsB.cakesC.rice3.Whatthegreatestinventionsismentionedinthedialogue?A.CompassB.PaperMakingC.PrintingTechnique4.WhatistheprideofChinesepeopleinthedialogue?A.MountTaiB.theAswanDamC.theGeatWall5.Whatarethepeopledoinginthedialogue?A.singingB.runningC.readingⅡ.聽五個句子,分別選擇其相應的應答語,并在答題卡的相應位置將其字母序號涂黑。每個句子讀兩遍。（5分）6.A.Fortwoweeks.B.Inaweek.C.Justnow.7.A.It's$15.00B.It's15kilos.C.It's15kilometers.8.A.Idon'thaveanynewspapers.B.Ididn'tseeit.C.No,Ihaven't.9.A.Thanks,IwillB.Enjoyyourself.C.It'shardtosay.10.A.You'relucky.B.That'stoobad.C.Soundsgreat.Ⅲ.聽五段對話,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容及各題的問題選擇正確選項,并在答題卡的相應位置將其字母序號涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。（5分）11.Howmuchwillthewomansaveifshebuysfourcapsofthiskind?A.Twentyyuan.B.Fortyyuan.C.Sixtyyuan.12.Whattimeisitnow?A.It's10:50a.m.B.It's10:40a.m.C.It's10:30a.m.13.Whenistheman'sbirthday?A.September9th.B.September10th.C.September11th.14.Whosenovelisthis?A.It'sMaria'sB.It'sJane'sC.It'sTim's15.Howmanypeoplewenttothecinema?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeⅣ.聽一篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提問題選擇正確答案,并在答題卡的相應位置將其字母序號涂黑。短文讀兩遍。（5分）16.WhencanwegoacrossTheroad?A.Thelightisred.B.ThelightisyellowC.Onlywhenweseegreen“walk”sign.17.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedoncrossingthestreet?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four18.Howcanwekeepsafewhenwearewalkingonthestreet?A.Wemustcrosswhenweseetheredwalksign.B.WemustfollowthetrafficrulesC.Wecanjustlookleftandrunquickly19.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,whatwillhappentousifwecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred?A.Wecanbefined(罰款).B.Wewillloseourlives.C.Thepolicewillhelpus.20.WhichisNOTtruefromthepassage?A.Wecanplayonthestreetfreely.B.It'snicetohelpchildrenandoldpeoplecrossthestreet.C.Everyyearmanypeoplegethurtorlosetheirlivesintrafficaccidents.二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWelcometoOurAfter-schoolActivitiesMusicLessonWanttobecomehappyinlife?Wanttoenjoybeautifulsongs?Musiclessons(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)Place:TrainingRoom304,SchoolGymTime:8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.everySaturdayCometowww.mclub.comtolearnmore!FoodFestivalWanttoenjoyvariousfood?Wanttojoininourfoodfestival?Deliciousfood(pizzasushi,curies,firedrice)Place:schoolDiningHallTime:11:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Sunday,May16thPEClubPleasecomeandjoinus!Makeyourschoollifecolorful!Place:SchoolPlaygroundDay:Saturday~SundayTime:5:00p.m.—6:00p.m.OutdoorActivities(basketball,football,volleyball,running….)MovieNightWanttospendawonderfulevening?Pleasecomeandwatchit.Place:SchoolHallDay:SaturdayeveningTime:6:00p.m.—11:10p.m.Movies(WolfWarI6:00p.m.—8:10p.m.)(Hi,Mom8:30p.m—11:10p.m.)1.Whencanyouhavethemusiclessons?A.8:30p.m.—10:30p.m. B.6:00p.m.—11:10p.m.C.11:00a.m.—5:00p.m. D.8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.2.WherecanyouenjoydeliciousfoodonSunday?A.SchoolPlayground. B.SchoolDiningHall.C.SchoolGym. D.SchoolHal.3.Youarefondofoutdooractivities,youcanchoose________.A.PEClub B.MusicLesson C.FoodFestival D.MovieNight【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文為一篇應用文。本文主要關于學校的課外活動，介紹了音樂課、美食節(jié)、體育俱樂部以及電影之夜?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹MusicLesson的“Time:8:30a.m—10:30a.m.everySaturday”可知，音樂課在早上8:30至10:30之間。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹FoodFestival的“Place:SchoolDiningHall”和“Sunday,May16th”可知，周日在學校餐廳能吃到美味的食物。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹PEClub的“OutdoorActivities(basketball,football,volleyball,running…（課外活動（籃球，足球，排球，跑步……）)”可知，如果喜歡戶外活動，可以選擇體育俱樂部。故選A項。BHenrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifepassedawayonemonthago.Hethoughthislifebecamemeaningless.Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.Oneday,Henry’sneighbor,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays!ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.LisasaidtoHenry,“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence(籬笆)betweenourhouses.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpfixthisfence?”AfterhearingLisa’swords,Henrywasalittleangry.Hedidn’twanttohelpher.Hethoughthewastheonewhoneededhelp.HethoughtLisawaskindofrude.However,heagreedtohelpLisabecauseLisawastoooldtofixthefenceherself.Henryspentafewdaysfixingthefence.Whenhefinished,Lisathankedhim.Henrygaveherasmile.Itwashisfirsttimetosmileafterhiswifepassedaway.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisasaidtohim.Henrythoughtforawhileandagreed.Thenhebegantopaintthefenceinthehotsun.AshisneighborspassedbyandsawHenry,theyallpraisedHenryforwhathewasdoing.Henryfelthappyandproud.Hefelthislifewasnotmeaninglessanymore.HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissorrow(悲痛).HenrythankedLisaalot.4.WhichofthefollowingshowshowHenry’sfeelingschangedovertime?A.Happy→thankful→bored→sad. B.Sad→angry→happy→thankful.C.Sad→happy→thankful-→sad. D.Happy→upset→thankful→happy.5.HowdidLisahelpHenryforgethissorrow?A.Shewantedhimtogettoknowmoreneighbors.B.Sheaskedhimtodosomethingstomakehimbusy.C.Sheencouragedhimtomakefriendswithotherneighbors.D.Sheadvisedhimtofindanewpart-timejobinhisfreetime.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLisaaccordingtothepassage?A.Sillyandlazy. B.Rudeandlazy.C.Cleverandhelpful. D.Patientandhard-working.7.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Stayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness. B.Weshouldhelpothersatanytime.C.Itishardtomakefriendswithneighbors. D.Askingothersforhelpisn’trude.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了主人公Henry在妻子離世后覺得生活毫無意義，鄰居Lisa請他幫助修籬笆，給籬笆刷油漆，Henry得到鄰居們的一致好評之后，覺得生活開始變得有意義，最后Henry明白忙碌能使人忘卻悲傷?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末“Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.(亨利悲傷地坐在家里，什么也沒做)”可知，亨利一開始是悲傷的；根據(jù)第四段“AfterhearingLisa’swords,Henrywasalittleangry.(聽了麗莎的話，亨利有點生氣)”可知，亨利變得有點生氣；第六段末“Henryfelthappyandproud.(亨利感到高興和自豪)”可知，亨利變得開心和自豪；最后一段末“HenrythankedLisaalot.(亨利非常感謝麗莎)”可知，亨利最后是感激的，所以感情的變化為Sad→angry→happy→thankful。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissorrows(傷痛).(亨利終于明白了麗莎的目的。她想讓亨利知道，保持忙碌可以幫助他忘記悲傷)”可知，亨利明白了麗莎的用意，她想要亨利忙碌起來忘卻悲傷。故選B項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneday,Henry’sneighbor,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays.ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.(一天，亨利的鄰居麗莎從院子里看到了他。她已經(jīng)好幾天沒在外面見到他了。她想幫助亨利。然后她有了一個主意)”可知，麗莎想到辦法幫助亨利，讓他變開心，說明她是一個樂于助人又聰明的人。故選C項。7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissorrows(傷痛).(亨利終于明白了麗莎的目的。她想讓亨利知道，保持忙碌可以幫助他忘記悲傷)”可知，文章主要想告訴讀者忙碌能使人忘記悲傷的事情。故選A項。CFivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany(公司).Insidetheroom,theycoulddowhatevertheyliked,exceptusingthephoneortheInternet.Onthefirstday,allofthefivepeoplewereexcited.Theywereimaginingtheirbrightfuture,buttherewasnointerview.Onthesecondday,theycameagainfortheinterview.Buttotheirsurprise,therewasnonewsabouttheinterview.Twoofthemgotupset.Onthethirdmorning,theyarrivedearlier.Stillnonewscame.Bymid-day,mostofthemwereirritated.Somethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthem.Someregrettedcominghere.Onlyonemanwasdifferent.Hewashappyallthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheotherscomplained(抱怨).Attheendofthatday,thebossappeared.Totheirdisappointment,thebosssaidthattheirinterviewhadendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.Thenthebossadded,“Wewantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisanability.”8.Thefivepeoplewerewaitingfor________.A.aninterview B.ameeting C.aphonecall D.ameal9.Theunderlinedword“irritated”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.快活的 B.憤怒的 C.放松的 D.膽怯的10.Themanwaschosenbecause________.A.helistenedtotheothers B.hekepthappyC.hisanswerswerebetter D.hecaredforothers11.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________A.adictionary B.aposter C.amagazine D.anotice【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了五個人在一家公司應聘的情況，說明了保持樂觀的好處?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Fivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany(公司).(五個人在一家公司的一個房間里等待面試。)”可知五個人在一家公司里等待面試，想要得到一份工作。故選A。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Somethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthem.Someregrettedcominghere.(一些人認為公司不關心他們。有些人后悔來到這里。)”可知，這些接受面試的中的一些人認為公司不在乎他們，一些后悔來這里，說明他們都生氣了，所以“irrtated”指的是“憤怒的”。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Totheirdisappointment,thebosssaidthattheirinterviewhadendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.(令他們失望的是，老板說他們的面試已經(jīng)結(jié)束，只有一個人被選中了。是那個保持快樂的人。)”可知，因為這個人總是保持快樂，所以被選中。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述的是五個人在一家公司應聘的情況，應該是在一本雜志上看到的。故選C。DChinahasnamedthenation’sfirstMarsrover(火星車)ZhuRong.Forallofus,ZhuRongisawell-suitedname.InanancientChinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Hrodeontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaventotheworld.“ZhuRongisregardedastheearliestgodoffireintraditionalChineseculture,”aspaceofficialsaid.“ThefirstMarsroverwasnamedZhuRong.Thenamesymbolizeslightandhopeforspaceexplorationinourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration.”Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.Inrecentyears,ourcountryhassentuptheworld’sfirstquantumsatellite(量子衛(wèi)星),andChang’e-4hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.12.WhatZhuRongbroughtfromheaventotheworldwas________.A.fire B.wars C.water D.animals13.ForChina’sspaceexploration,thenameZhuRongsymbolizes________.A.abigfight B.completedarkness C.lightandhope D.Chineseculture14.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto“________”.A.theearth B.Mars C.themoon D.thesun15.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.ZhuRongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestoryB.ChinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyC.thewriterisproudofChina’sspacetechnologyD.theofficialdoesn’tlikethenameZhuRong【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的首個火星探測器“祝融號”的情況?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaventotheworld.(當他與水神共工發(fā)生大戰(zhàn)時，祝融贏了。但在這場戰(zhàn)斗之后，人間陷入了完全的黑暗。然后他把火從天上帶到人間。)”可知，祝融把火從天上帶到人間。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ThefirstMarsroverwasnamedZhuRong.Thenamesymbolizeslightandhopeforspaceexplorationinourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration.(第一個火星探測器被命名為祝融。這個名字象征著我國太空探索的光明和希望，意味著引導人類繼續(xù)探索。)”可知，對于中國太空探索來說，祝融這個名字象征著光明和希望。故選C項?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.(去年夏天離開地球后，祝融號繞火星飛行了幾個月，并于今年5月著陸。)”可知，“祝融號”著陸的地點是上文提到的火星，it指代的是Mars。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.(我們在空間技術方面取得了很大的進步，不久將開始建造我們自己的空間站。)”可推知，作者為中國的航天技術感到驕傲。其中B項為原文內(nèi)容，非推測出的內(nèi)容。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whydosomepeopleenjoymorehealthandhappinessthanothers?Itseemsthattheyareabletorealizetheirdreamsrapidly.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanbeoneofthosepeople.___16___NowconsiderthefollowinghabitsofexceptionallyhappypeoplefrommybookFindYourHappy.Makethemselvesavailabletosuccess.Happypeoplearegreatgoalsetters.___17___Thisallowsthemtostandoutindifferentareasoftheirlife.Askyourselfifyouareopenforopportunitiesandsettingbiggoals.Don'tusethewordluck.Whenyoulookatanexceptionallyhappyperson,youmaysay,"Theyaresolucky."Butaconversationwiththemwillrevealthatluckisnotintheirvocabulary.Instead,theybelievethatpassionandpersistence(堅持不懈)equalsgreatresults.___18___Exceptionallyhappypeoplearebusymakingtheirgoalscometrue.Theyunderstandthatspendingtimearguingwithotherstakesthemawayfromwhattheycareaboutmost.Theylovehearingpeopletalkabouttheirviews,buthappypeoplewon'tspendtimetryingtoconvinceyoutoadopttheirbeliefs.Walkoutoftheircomfortzoneandseekriskoften.___19___Sotheyaskforadventureandsatisfactionthroughseekingnewexperiences.Theyseeriskasgrowthandarehappierbecausetheylivealifewithnoregrets.___20___Happypeopledon'tspendalotoftimethinkingabouthappiness.Theyliveinthemomentandenjoytheupsanddownsoflife.Happypeoplestillexperiencesetbacks,buttheylookatthosesetbacksasawaytolearnmoreaboutthemselvesandtogrow.Happinessisnotsomethingtheyseek,asitisadailypracticethatneverleavesthem.A.Trytobemorepatient.B.Don'ttrytomakeyouwinoverwithdebates.C.Realizethereismoretolifethanbeinghappy.D.Iknowthisistruefrompersonalexperience.E.Theyworktowardtheirgoalsdailyandseeopportunitiesineverything.F.Happypeoplehavelearnedthatsettlinginanyareaoflifewillholdthemback.G.Happinessisavailable,especiallywhenyouunderstandwhathappinessis.【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.F20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了《尋找你的快樂》這本書中那些特別快樂的人的一些習慣?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Whydosomepeopleenjoymorehealthandhappinessthanothers?Itseemsthattheyareabletorealizetheirdreamsrapidly.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanbeoneofthosepeople.”可知，為什么有些人比其他人享有更多的健康和快樂?看來他們能很快實現(xiàn)他們的夢想，好消息是你可以成為他們中的一員，此處承接上文，作者發(fā)表自己對此的看法，故D項（從個人經(jīng)驗來看，我知道真的是這樣）符合語境。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Happypeoplearegreatgoalsetters.”可知，快樂的人是出色的目標制定者，此處承接上文，講的還是關于目標的話題，故E項（他們每天朝著自己的目標努力，在每件事上都能看到機會）符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Theyunderstandthatspendingtimearguingwithotherstakesthemawayfromwhattheycareaboutmost.”可知，快樂的人明白花時間和別人爭論會讓他們遠離自己最關心的事情，此處為本段主題句，說的是不要和別人爭論，故B項（不要試圖通過爭辯來獲勝）符合語境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Walkoutoftheircomfortzoneandseekriskoften.”可知，快樂的人總是走出他們的舒適區(qū)，經(jīng)常去冒險，此處解釋快樂的人走出舒適區(qū)的原因，故F項（快樂的人知道，在生活的任何領域安頓下來都會阻礙他們）符合語境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Happypeopledon'tspendalotoftimethinkingabouthappiness.Theyliveinthemomentandenjoytheupsanddownsoflife.”可知，快樂的人不會花很多時間去想快樂，他們活在當下，享受生活的起起落落，此處為本段主題句，說的是要知道生活中不止有快樂，還有更多的東西，故C項（意識到生活中有比快樂更多的東西）符合語境。第II卷三、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It’shardtobeanastronaut’sson.Everyoneexpectsyoutobe____21____.I’mjustanormaleleven-year-oldkid.Myfatherissogoodateverything.Ioftenwonder____22____myfathereverhadasonlikeme.Onemorning,myteacherannounceda____23____Dayessay(散文)competitionforthewholeschool.WhatwouldI____24____?MyfatherisanastronautIwouldstartoutwiththat.No.IdecidedIwouldn’tdothat.Thewholecountryandmaybeeventhewhole____25____sawmyfatherasanastronaut,____26____thatwasn’tthewayIsawhim.HowdidI____27____myfather?Hmm.IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIwaslittleandhadanightmare.Isawhimteachingmehowtothrowabaseball.Irememberedhimhuggingmeforhourswhenmydogwaskilledbyacar.AndIrememberedhowhe____28____mewithanewlittledogatmyeighthbirthdayparty.ThesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowriteaboutmydad.Tome,hewasn’t____29____aworld-famousastronaut,hewasmydad.OnThursdaynight,thewinningessayswouldbe_____30_____inthehallwithalltheparentsandstudentspresent.Whenthethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasn’tme,Iwasrelievedand_____31_____atthesametime.Thenthesecondprize.Itwasme!Iwentuptothestageandreadmyessay“MyFather’sSon.”IwatchedmyparentsasIread.WhenIfinishedreading,theaudience(觀眾)applauded(鼓掌).Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tearswererunningdownmymother’s_____32_____.Dad_____33_____histhroat,andputhishandonmyshoulder,“Son,thisistheproudestmomentofmylife.”Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.MaybeI’ll_____34_____beagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize,butjustthen,itwas_____35_____justtobemyfather’sson.21.A.perfect B.happy C.tall D.lovely22.A.when B.how C.where D.whether23.A.Children’s B.Mother’s C.Teachers’ D.Father’s24.A.write B.take C.send D.make25.A.school B.family C.city D.world26.A.so B.and C.but D.for27.A.care B.see C.help D.ask28.A.frightened B.worried C.surprised D.tired29.A.simply B.really C.certainly D.clearly30.A.finished B.read C.written D.published31.A.happy B.disappointed C.excited D.thankful32.A.face B.ear C.head D.back33.A.hurt B.broke C.cleared D.picked34.A.ever B.still C.even D.never35.A.natural B.enough C.fair D.wise【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.B31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。作者是宇航員的兒子，被很多人羨慕著并且被期望與眾不同，作者過去也總想著做些引人注意的事情讓父親印象深刻。但是通過一次作文比賽作者認識到，只要做爸爸的兒子就足夠了?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都期待你是完美的。A.perfect完美的；B.happy快樂的；C.tall高的；D.lovely可愛的。上文“It’shardtobeanastronaut’sson.”說做宇航員的兒子難，結(jié)合下文“I’mjustanormaleleven-year-oldkid.”說作者只是一個普通的11歲的小孩，可推斷此處解釋難的原因：每個人都盼望著你完美。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我常常想，我父親怎么會有一個像我這樣的兒子。A.when何時；B.how如何；C.where在哪里；D.whether是否。根據(jù)前文“I’mjustanormaleleven-year-oldkid.Myfatherissogoodateverything.”和下文“myfathereverhadasonlikeme”可知，作者總是認為父親擅長一切，怎么會有像他這樣普通的兒子。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天早上，老師宣布在全校舉辦父親節(jié)征文比賽。A.Children’s兒童的；B.Mother’s母親的；C.Teachers’教師的；D.Father’s父親的。根據(jù)下午“MyfatherisanastronautIwouldstartoutwiththat.”以及下文的講述可知，寫有關父親的作文，應是父親節(jié)作文大賽。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我將寫什么？A.write寫；B.take拿；??；C.send發(fā)送；D.make制造。根據(jù)上文“essaycompetition”可知，這是征文比賽，作者在想寫什么。故選A。25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：整個國家，甚至全世界都把我父親看作宇航員，但那不是我對他的看法。A.school學校；B.family家庭；C.city城市；D.world世界。根據(jù)maybeeven可知，此處表示遞進，故空處應是比“國家”更大的范圍。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.so因此；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.for因為。根據(jù)下文“thatwasn’tthewayIsawhim”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我如何看待我的父親呢？A.care關心；B.see看待；C.help幫助；D.ask問；請。根據(jù)前文“thatwasn’tthewayIsawhim.”以及下文“IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIwaslittleandhadanightmare.Isawhimteachingmehowtothrowabaseball.”可知，此處作者說的是自己如何看待父親。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得在我8歲生日宴會上，他用一只新的小狗哄我高興。A.frightened使害怕；B.worried使擔心；C.surprised使驚訝；D.tired使疲憊。根據(jù)后文“anewpuppyatmyeighthbirthdayparty”可知，此處指的是，在作者8歲生日時，父親帶來一條新的小狗讓作者高興，這讓作者感到驚訝。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，他不僅僅是世界著名的宇航員，他只是我爸爸。A.simply僅僅；B.really真正地；C.certainly無疑；當然；D.clearly清楚地。根據(jù)下文“hewasmydad.”可知，父親對于作者不僅僅是世界著名的宇航員，他是作者的爸爸。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：周四晚上，獲獎的作文將在所有家長和學生在場的情況下在大廳里被宣讀。A.finished完成；B.read閱讀；C.written寫；D.published出版。根據(jù)下文“Iwentuptothestageandreadmyessay“MyFather'sSon.””可知，獲獎作文將會在現(xiàn)場被閱讀。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當公布三等獎時，獲獎者不是我，我松了一口氣，同時也很失望。A.happy開心的；B.disappointed失望的；C.excited興奮的；D.thankful感謝的。根據(jù)“Whenthethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasn’tme.”可知，作者沒有得到三等獎，當時感到有些失望。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：淚水從我母親的臉上流下。A.face臉；B.ear耳朵；C.head頭；D.back背。根據(jù)前文“Tearswererunningdown”可知，眼淚從臉上流下。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸清了清嗓子，把手放在我的肩膀上:“兒子，這是我一生中最自豪的時刻?！盇.hurt傷害；B.broke打破；C.cleared清除；使干凈；D.picked挑選。根據(jù)“histhroat”以及下文“Son,thisisheproudestmomentofmylife.”可知，clearone’sthroat意為“清嗓子”。這里表示清嗓子要說話。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：也許我永遠不會成為一個偉大的英雄或獲得諾貝爾獎，但就在那時，只要是我父親的兒子就足夠了。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.still依然；C.even甚至；D.never從不；絕不。根據(jù)上文“I’mjustanormaleleven-year-oldkid.”可知，作者在那個時候，感覺或許永遠做不了一位偉大的英雄或者諾貝爾獲獎者，但是做好父親的兒子就足夠了。故選D。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也許我永遠不會成為一個偉大的英雄或獲得諾貝爾獎，但就在那時，只要是我父親的兒子就足夠了。A.natural自然的；B.enough足夠的；C.fair公平的；D.wise明智的。根據(jù)上文“Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.”可知，作者覺得即便不能成為偉人，做父親的兒子也是足夠的。故選B。四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In2010,KevinSystromandMikeKriegerlaunched(發(fā)布)Burbn,anapp____36____alloweduserstomakefutureplans,hangoutwithfriendsandpostpictures.However,itwasdifficultforusers____37____(understand)theapp,sotheyneededtosimplifyit.Throughmarketresearch,theyfoundpeoplelovedtopostphotosonBurbn.Sotheydecidedtofocus____38____thisonething.KevinSystromsaid,“We____39____(actual)gotBurbnfullydoneasaniPhoneapp,butitseemedconfusingwithsomanyfeatures.Itwasreallydifficulttodecidetostartfromthevery____40____(begin),butwemadeit.WenearlycuteverythingintheBurbnappexceptfor____41____(it)functionsofphoto,comment(評論),andlike.Then____42____newappwascreated.ItwasInstagram.”Theresultwasreally____43____(amaze).Within2monthsoflaunchingInstagramitturnedouttobeahugesuccess,attractingover1millionusers.Sincethen,thisapp____44____(win)overonebillionmonthlyactiveusers.NowInstagramisstillcontinuingtochangeandimproveitselfto_____45_____(well)meetusers’differentneedsthanbefore.【答案】36.which##that37.tounderstand38.on39.actually40.beginning41.its42.a43.amazing44.haswon45.better【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Instagram的兩位創(chuàng)始人創(chuàng)建出Instagram的前身是Burbn，但該應用功能復雜，很多使用者無法理解。于是他們經(jīng)過調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們更喜歡上傳自己的照片，便精簡版本，最后推出Instagram這個全球性的應用。【36題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：2010年，KevinSystrom和MikeKrieger發(fā)布的Burbn是一款應用程序，可以讓用戶制定未來計劃、與朋友閑逛和上傳圖片。空格處引導定語從句，從句中缺乏主語，而先行詞是anapp指的是物，需用連接詞which或者that。故填which/that都正確。【37題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，因為用戶很難理解這個應用，所以他們需要進行簡化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“itwasdifficult”中主語、系動詞和表語結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格處需填非謂語動詞作目的狀語，需用understand的動詞不定式形式表目的。故填tounderstand。38題詳解】考查介詞。句意：因此，他們決定專注于一件事上。focuson…為固定短語，意思是“專注于，集中于”。故填on?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：KevinSystrom說：“我們實際上已經(jīng)為Burbn作為一款iPhone應用程序做了充分的準備，但它似乎因為這么多功能造成了困惑。”。空格處修飾動詞got，需用副詞。故填actually?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：決定從頭開始，真的很難，但我們成功了?？崭袂笆嵌ü谠~the，所以它的修飾詞是名詞，空格處應用begin名詞形式。故填beginning?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：我們幾乎刪除了Burbn應用程序中的所有內(nèi)容，除了照片、評論等功能?？崭窈鬄槊~functions，所以空格處要用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞，指代“Burban’s”。故填its。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：然后一個新的應用程序創(chuàng)造出來，那就是Instagram。app為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表示泛指，new以輔音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞a。故填a。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：結(jié)果真是令人驚訝。空格處缺失表語，根據(jù)下文Instagram獲得了巨大的成功，所以空格處用amaze的形容詞形式。故填amazing?！?4題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)與主謂一致。句意：從那時起，這個應用就已有每月10億的活躍用戶。根據(jù)時間狀語sincethen可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為thisapp單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填haswon?！?5題詳解】考查副詞的比較級。句意：現(xiàn)在Instagram仍在繼續(xù)改變和改進自己，以更好地滿足用戶不同的需求。根據(jù)句子句意，需用well的比較級表示通過持續(xù)改進，能更好滿足需求，這一比較關系。故填better。五、短文改錯（共10小題：每小題一分，滿分10分）46.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(／＼),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MorethanoneandhalfmillionkidsliveinhomeswithouttheInternet.TheUKgovernmentwanttodosomethingtochangethis.Itsaysitwasimportantforkidstolearnonlineskillsinordertokeepuptothemodernworld.HavetheInternetcanalsohelppeoplesavemoney,letthemtosearchforbargainsandpaybillsonline.Sothey’resettingupspeciallyonlinecenters.Peopledon’thavethewebathomecangetonlineinthosecenters.Aswellassavingmoney,theInternetisnowoneofthemainwaythatpeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Thegovernmentalsobelievesthatpeoplewhodon’thavetheInternetcangetleavingbehindtheirfriendswhodo.【答案】1.half前加a2.want→wants3.was→is4.to→with5.Have→Having6.刪除them后面的to7.specially→special8.People后加who9.way→ways10.leaving→left【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述英國有一百五十多萬的孩子生活在沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的家庭，英國政府想要改變這種情況，因為網(wǎng)絡技能對現(xiàn)在孩子很重要?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲簲?shù)詞用法錯誤。在表示“半”的數(shù)量時，一般用halfa...或halfan...。句意：超過一百五十萬個的孩子生活在沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的家庭里。故在half前加a。第二處：主謂一致錯誤。主語TheUKgovernment為單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。句意：英國政府想做些什么來改變這一點。故將want改成wants。第三處：時態(tài)用法錯誤。根據(jù)主句Itsays可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：對于孩子來說，為了跟上現(xiàn)代世界，學習網(wǎng)絡技能是很重要的。故將was改成is。第四處：短語用法錯誤。短語keepupwith跟上。句意：為了跟上現(xiàn)代世界，學習網(wǎng)絡技能是很重要的。故將to改成with。第五處：非謂語動詞用法錯誤。分析句子可知，此句缺少主語，故用動名詞作主語。句