2023-2024學年黑龍江省雞西市高一上學期期中英語質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題（含解析）

2023-2024學年黑龍江省雞西市高一上學期期中英語質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題第一部分聽力略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APOETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizesD.C.iptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.21.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.22.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket. B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt. D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout. B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper. D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.BIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(貼標簽)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawledunderhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughphone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.24.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.25.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause_______.A.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy B.shewasaskedbyKatetodosoC.shewasscaredbyKate’sanger D.shewantedtoshowhercare26.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses. B.Bydescribingaprocess.C.Byshowingdifferences. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKate B.HardWorkPaysOffC.HowtoBeOrganized D.LearningtoBeRoommatesCMorechildreninChinaareputtingonweight.In2018,16percentofChinesechildrenwereoverweight,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission(NHC).Beingtoofatisbadforchildren’shealth.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),overweightchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopdiseaseslikediabetes(糖尿病)atayoungerage.Thiscanleadtoahigherchanceofearlierdeath.OnOct23rd,theNHC,togetherwithfiveothernationaldepartments,workedoutaplan.Theplanaimstoreducethegrowthoffatnessamongchildrenaged0—18yearsby70percentfrom2020to2030,Xinhuareported.Kidsareputtingonweightbecauseofchangesintheirdietandlifestyle,accordingtoexperts(專家).Toomuchschoolworkandgreateruseofelectronicdevices(電子產(chǎn)品)couldalsobeacause.Accordingtotheplan,teachersshouldnotallowtheirclassestoruntoolateortooearly.Theyshouldmakesurethatstudentshavebreaksandenoughphysical(軀體上的)activity.Schoolstudentsshouldhaveatleastthreehoursofactivephysicalactivityeachweek.Parentsshouldreducetheirchildren’suseofelectronicdevicesandstoptheirchildrenfromeatingfoodsthatarehighinsugar,fatandsalt.28.AccordingtotheWHO,weknow________.A.16%ofChinesechildrenwereoverweightin2018B.beingtoofatisgoodforchildren’shealthC.overweightchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopdiseasesD.fatnesscanleadtoahigherchanceoflonglife29.WhichoneisNOTexperts’opinion?A.Weshouldreducethegrowthoffatnessamongadults.B.Changinginchildren’sdietandlifestyleleadstobeingtoofat.C.Toomuchschoolworkmaybeleadstobeingtoofat.D.Greateruseofelectronicdevicescouldcausechildrentoputonweight.30.Schoolstudentsshouldhaveactivephysicalactivityfor________.A.threehoursaday B.morethanthreehourseverydayC.atleastthreehourseachweek D.lessthanthreehourseachmonth31.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Overweightisn’taproblem.B.Saynotochildren’sgettingtoofat.C.Puttingonweightisnecessaryforthekids.D.Teachersshouldnotallowtheirclassestoruntoolate.DIt’snotpossibletostaytogetherwithlovedonesallthetime.Sometimesfamilymembershavetobefarawayfromeachother.Duringthattime,theymightfacesomethingterrible.Althoughweknowwhattheyaresuffering,beingfarawaymakesithardertohelpandcomfortlovedones.Thereisnouseworryingalotaboutthem.Instead,keepingapositiveattitudeofsupportismorehelpfulthangettingintoworryingabouttheperson.IthinkitiswhatIcandotohelpmylovedones.Mydaughterhasbeenworkingfull-timeduringsummerabout10hoursaday.Shehastostudyhardforabigentranceexam.Atfirst,likemostpeople,Iwantedtotrytosolvetheproblemsandtrytoexplainthesituation.Wasthereabetterwayoftimemanagement?Wasthereabetterwayofstudyingforthistest?However,thatwasnotalwayshelpful.Sometimes,itevengavemorepressuretoher.Sometimesitmightsoundliketherewassomethingwrongtoimprove.However,itwasjusttiringattheendoftheday.Whatwouldbethekindthingtodointhissituation?Itwashardtoreadsomeone’smind.Idecidedtojustchatwithheronlineandtosendahugemoji(表情符號)thistime.Itseemedmoresuitablethantalkingaboutsolutions.Givingspacecanalsobeanactofhelp,comfortandkindness.Itisfunandmeaningfulexperimenttoactivelythinkaboutkindthingstodoratherthanletithappennaturally.I’verealizeditandI’mgratefulforthischancetoshareonline.Giveitatrytooandyou’llenjoysweetness.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Worryisthebestcomforttoalovedone.B.Itisimpossibletolovesomeonearoundus.C.Thedistancehelpsyoudomoretolovedones.D.It’snouseworryingalotaboutlovedonesnotaroundus.33.Howdidtheauthorcomfortherdaughteratlast?A.Bytalkingaboutsolutions. B.Byexplainingallproblems.C.Bybuyingagiftforher. D.Bygivingsimpleemojisonline34.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toadvisepeopletocomfortlovedonesashedid.B.Totellusthewaystogetalongwithothers.C.Todiscusstherebuildingofpersonalrelationships.D.Toshowdistancemakesithardtocomfortlovedones.35.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Alifejournal B.Anewspaper C.Awebsite D.Aspeechreport第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoSupportaFriendStrugglingwithTheirMental(心理)Health?Maybeyou'venoticedafriendisopeninguptoyouforthefirsttimeabouttheiranxiety.____36____.Hereiswhatyoucandowhensupportingsomeonewho'sstrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth.____37____Insteadofmakingassumptionsaboutwhatwouldbehelpfultoyourlovedone,askthemdirectly,“HowcanIsupportyou?”Rememberwhatyoumayneedwhenyou'restrugglingmaynotbewhatsomeoneelseneedswhenhavingahardtime.Offertohelpwitheverydaytasks.Manypeoplestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealthmayfinditdifficulttomakebasicdecisions.Insteadofusingacommonphrase“I'mhereifyouneedme”,trytobespecificaboutwhatyou'reoffering.____38____Celebratetheirwins,includingthesmallones.Whenapersonisstrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth,everydaycanbefullofchallenges.____39____Thiscouldlooklikethankingthemforbeingsohonestorcongratulatingthemforgoingtowork.Readuponwhatthey'restrugglingwith.____40____Takethetimetoeducateyourselfonwhatthey'regoingthrough.Forexample,learningmoreaboutdepression(抑郁),soyoucanunderstandtheirlivedexperienceandbeawareofriskybehaviorstolookoutfor.A．Neversay“No”tothem.B．Askwhattheyneedfromyou.C．Socheerontheirachievements.D．Youcanlearnaboutmentalillness.E．It'schallengingtoknowwhattosayordo.F．Notallmentalhealthchallengeslookthesame.G．Visitthem,lookroundandseewhatyoucando.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AmericanrunnerIsaiahJewetttookadeepbreath.Enteringthefinalstageofthemen’s800-metersemifinalrace.Jewett41tofinishinthetoptwoandmakeittothefinals.Andhewasinthebestpossiblepositiontoachievehisaim.“Iwaslike‘Okay,there’sa42todothis.Let’sdothis,’”Jewettsaid.Thatiswhensomethingunexpected43.WhenJewettgottotheturn,BotswanarunnerNijelAmostripped(絆倒)himfrombehind.“Itwas44.Ididn’tevenbelieveitwasmeeventhoughIwasontheground,”Jewettsaid.“Ifeltso45.”ForJewettthough,showinggoodsportsmanshipwasmore46thanwinningamedal.Growingup,hewasexposed(使接觸)totheworldofanime(動畫),whichtaughthimvaluable47suchasnevergivingupandalwaysfinishingarace.ThatisexactlywhatJewettdidwithAmos.“Ijust48thathewassad,andIshutoffhowIwasfeeling.IknewIcouldn'thelphiminanywaybutI49todothebestIcould.”Jewettsaid.Afterthe50,JewettgotupandhelpedAmostohisfeet.Amosapologizedforhis51,andJewettputhisarmaroundhiscompetitor.“Heyman,let’s52thisracetogether;we’renotdoneyet,”JewetttoldAmos.53,theycrossedthefinishline.“It’sokaytocompetebutit’salsoimportanttoshowthatyou’rea54,That’sthewayyoushowyourheroismby55eachotheralongthewayandfinishingtheracetogether,”Jewettsaid.41.A.remembered B.expected C.asked D.agreed42.A.chance B.reason C.plan D.choice43.A.returned B.changed C.disappeared D.happened44.A.surprising B.exciting C.challenging D.boring45.A.tired B.lonely C.sad D.shy46.A.difficult B.interesting C.dangerous D.important47.A.information B.lessons C.knowledge D.skills48.A.saw B.imagined C.hoped D.promised49.A.seemed B.required C.wanted D.regretted50.A.journey B.game C.talk D.fall51.A.failure B.mistake C.decision D.question52.A.finish B.hold C.enter D.begin53.AAgain B.Still C.Together D.Also54.A.winner B.competitor C.runner D.hero55.A.attracting B.helping C.following D.thanking第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.WhenIleftfortheUnitedStatestostudy,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.IwasnervousbecauseIwasgoingto56newplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustoms.Icouldn’tevenunderstand57(they)language.Everythingwasdifferent58myowncountry.TherewasnobodythatIcouldtalkto.Ijusthadmyhusband,59wasanewpersonforme,too.ItwasasadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.Ididn’twant60(leave)myhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhadwonderful61(memory)oftheplace.So,62(think)aboutallthesechangesmademenervousandIwas63(worry)aboutmynewlife.Butstudyingabroadwasa64(decide)thatImademyself.Ihadtocontinueandacceptthechallenge.Ilookedforwardto65(visit)myfamilyinthe第四部分寫作（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Paul給你來信，他升入高中后，感覺學習壓力很大，請你給他回封電子郵件，安慰他并給他提一些建議。要點如下：1.尋求家人、老師和同學們的幫助；2.參加社團，樹立自信；3.勞逸結合，多做運動。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPaul,Nicetohavereceivedyourlastletter.______________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,第五部分詞匯（30分）（一）按要求翻譯下列單詞（15分）v.___________v.___________2.忽視v.____________3.恢復v.____________4.道歉v.__________5.毀掉v.___________6.安慰v.____________7.拖，拉v._________8.幽默感n.__________9.運動員n.__________10.慢跑n..__________11.新聞媒體n.__________12.耐心n.___________13.熟悉的____________14.苗條的____________15.自信的___________（二）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（15分）1.Ifapersonorlivingthingsurvivesinadangeroussituationsuchasanaccidentoranillness,theydonotdie.A.幸存 B.消失 C.受傷 D.掙扎2.Ifyouareanxious,youarenervousorworriedaboutsomething.A.愉快的 B.放松的 C.焦慮的 D.沮喪的3.Whatifthisdoesn’tworkout?A.要是......會怎么樣？B.如果 C.除非 D.是否4.Ithinktheshippingcompanyandtheinsurancecompanyshouldberesponsibleforthisloss.A.對......失望 B.對......生氣 C.對......負責 D.對......好奇5.OneshouldpayextramoneytovisitDanningHall.A.額外的 B.剩下的 C.專業(yè)的 D.業(yè)余的6.Toadvancemeanstomakeprogress,especiallyinyourknowledgeofsomething.A.發(fā)展 B.退步 C.激發(fā) D.引導7.Asolutiontoaproblemordifficultsituationisawayofdealingwithitsothatthedifficultyisremoved.A.方向 B.關鍵 C.想法 D.解決辦法8.Theyobviouslyappreciateyouverymuch.A.自然而然地 B.逐漸地 C.快速地 D.顯然地9.Accommodationisusedtorefertobuildingsorroomswherepeopleliveorstay.A.住處 B.辦公室 C.房間 D.建筑物10.Somethingthatisuniqueistheonlyoneofitskind.A.罕見的 B.特別的 C.普通的 D.獨一無二的11.It’sagoodjobithappenedhereratherthanontheopenroad.A.而不是 B.除......之外 C.包括......在內(nèi) D.與......比較12.Ifyoufeelunderstress,youfeelworriedandtensebecauseofdifficultiesinyourlife.A連讀 B.重讀 C.精神壓力 D.強調(diào)13.Ifyoudeliversomethingsomewhere,youtakeitthere.A.遞送 B.發(fā)表 C.接生 D.開發(fā)14.Thesepeopleareinshock.A.猶豫 B.激動 C.失望 D.震驚15.Ifsomethinghasvariety,itismadeupofthingswhicharedifferentfromeachother.A.獨立性 B.重要性 C.一致性 D.多樣化第六部分單句語法填空（15分）1.Haveyouaskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetrouble________(learn)English?2.She__________(freeze)whenthebeamoftheflashlightstruckher.3.Withhisattention___________(concentrate)onabook,hedidn’tnoticemecomein.4.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.That’soneofhis_______(strength).5.______(judge)fromwhatheiswearing,hemustbelivingasimplelife.6.Wefind_____impossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime.7.Itspopulation_______(crash)byasmuchas90percentinthelastf