綜合填空中考公開課

如何有效備考中考英語攻克短文填空

DesignedbyKe

Dingling

ShishiNo.8MiddleSchoolApril11th,2018在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。音標(biāo)填詞3%；推理填詞3%；變形填詞4%。短文填詞題型分析

10%提升短文填詞方法

1.借助拼讀規(guī)則，音形義結(jié)合，學(xué)習(xí)朗讀與記憶詞匯2.運(yùn)用構(gòu)詞法，擴(kuò)展詞匯量3.在語境中領(lǐng)悟和運(yùn)用詞匯4.在閱讀中鞏固和拓展知識面，擴(kuò)大詞匯量5.滲透詞匯學(xué)習(xí)策略，養(yǎng)成主動積累詞匯的習(xí)慣。音標(biāo)逐一攻克——音標(biāo)達(dá)人1.Lucywasso________['ke?l?s]thatshemadelotsofmistakesintheexam.2.

Dreamstakeupaboutone___________['kw??t?]ofoursleepingtime.3.

You’dbetternot_________[?n'va?t]netfriendstocometoyourhouse.4.Mikeoftengoestoworkbybus,but__________['s?mta?mz]hegoestoworkbysubway.5.Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchon__________['θ??zde?]afternoon.6.Ifyoudrivetoofast,youmaybein________________['de?nd??].7.Tomlivesonthe_____________[twelfθ]floor.8.Theclockis_________[ju?zd/]fortellingthetime.9.Peoplewatchtheshowoflanternandguess________['r?dlz]onlunarJanuary15th.10.Kangkangisfondof________['t??ti?]onlinewithhisclassmates.11.Hisfatherbecameangrybecauseofthe________[?n??z?]children.12.__________[??l'e??]heisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.13.Beforemakinganimportantdecision,pleasethinkitover_______________['ke?f?l?].

14.Ifyoudon’twanttobe______['f?t?],pleaseeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.15.Thedoctors___________[?d'va?z]ustodrinkenoughboiledwatereveryday.

carelessquarterinvite

sometimesThursdaydangertwelfthusedriddleschattingnoisyAlthoughcarefullyfatteradvise

一.同音詞辨析（句意推理）

e.g.Jim’s________jumps____________[/‘fɑ?e?]thanJim.

My_______sawan______[?nt]onherwayhome.

二.音標(biāo)變形（詞尾，詞性，固定短語，詞前后修飾詞）

1.復(fù)數(shù)形式：e.g.There’remany________[‘b?siz]nearthepark.

2.動詞變形：e.g.Thebookwas__________[’r?tn]byMoYanin2015.

Weshouldpreventpeoplefrom__________[‘k?t??]downmoretrees.

3.形容詞等級變化：e.g.Thisboxismuch_______[b?g?(r)]thanthatone.

4.形副變化：Atlast,hepassedtheexam______________[s?k’sesf?l?].

5.詞性變化：Doyouhave__________[’d?f?k?lti]inlearningEnglish?

6.數(shù)詞變化：Inhis__________[/‘f?ft?z],hereturnedtoChina.

Ifoundmydictionaryonthe________[’na?nθ]shelf.

三.易混淆詞（多積累，細(xì)檢查）

e.g.Yououghttokeep__________['kwa??t]inthereadingroom.

It’s__________[kwa?t]impolitetospeakloudly./kw?k

Be_________[kw?k],orwe’llmissthetrain.

常見問題fatherfartherauntantbuseswrittencuttingbiggersuccessfullydifficultyfiftiesninthquietquitequick變形逐一攻克—變形達(dá)人1.Two________(three)ofthecleanwaterinthevillagehasalreadybeenusedup.2.OnlyMotherLoveis_________(truth)love.3.Thebabyalwaysgiveshisparentsananswerby___________(nod)hishead.4.ChangjiangRiverisoneofthe__________(long)riversintheworld.5.Althoughit’sraining_________(heavy),hekeepsonworkingoutside.6.Haveyou_______(hear)fromLiMingyet?7.Ourteacherwasreally__________(satisfy)withwhatwedid.8.Ican’ttellany_________________(different)betweenthetwins.9.WhenwillXiamensubwaybe________(build)?10.WegoforaspringoutinginMarchas_________(usually).11.FangBingbingisafamous_______________(act),sheisattractive.12.I’mhungry,Ifeellike____________(eat)something.13.Nothingis____________(possible),ifyousetyourmindtoit.14.Thelittlegirlcriedforawhileandthenfell

_______(sleep).15.Lotsofpeoplelosttheir_______(life)inthewar.thirdstruenoddinglongestheavilyheardsatisfieddifferencesbuiltusualactresseatingimpossibleasleeplives推理逐一攻克—推理達(dá)人1.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Timewaits_________noman!”2.Thepooroldmancan’taffordthe_________oflivinginthecity.3.Thebabyissleepingnow,you’dbetter__________offtheTV.4.Onweekdays,mymomgetsupearlyin__________tocookbreakfastforme.5.Theboycanhearnothing,becausehewent__________inanaccident.6.Inthepast,peoplekeptin_________withtheirfriendsfarawaybyletterortelegram.7.Hurryup,________you’llmissthetrain.8.Thecollegeisnamed________afamousperson,ChenJiageng.9.12.NobodytaughtmeEnglish,Ilearneditallby________.10._________MarianorJennywatchedthegame,theyhadnotimetodoit.11.Iwould________watchTVathomethangoshoppingonweekends.12.Asa________offact,ThomasEdisoninventedover2,000inventionsinhislife.13.Mycomputerdoesn’twork,thereissomething________withit.14.Afterherparentspassed________,shehadtolivealone.15.Mr.Wangplantsanappletreeinhisgardenandwaters______appletreeveryday.forcostturn/shutorderdeaftouchoraftermyselfNeitherrathermatterwrongawaythe常見問題1.判斷詞性（構(gòu)詞法）2.判斷時(shí)態(tài)（關(guān)鍵詞，主從句，上下文）3.判斷語態(tài)（主動與被動）

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+V.p.p.一般過去時(shí)被動語態(tài)：was/were+V.p.p.一般將來時(shí)被動語態(tài)：willbe+V.p.p.4.非謂語動詞的運(yùn)用（todo;不帶to;doing）5.固定短語搭配（瞻前顧后）難點(diǎn)：考查冠詞、代詞、連詞的正確運(yùn)用。

通過語境、常識、背景推理。

TheChongyangFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestival.Itiscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.It’salso81(call)theDoubleNinthFestival.

Thefestivalstartedas82/??:li/astheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC).Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nineisthe83(high)oddnumber(奇數(shù)).Peoplebelievethattwo“nines”meetingtogetherstandforalonglife.Soitisaspecialholiday84Chinesepeopletoshowloveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmany85(kind)ofactivitiesinhonorofoldpeople,wishingthemgood86/helθ/andalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeof87/f?:l/.Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum(菊花）wine,eatDouble-NinthCakes88climbmountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplantnameddogwood.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthat89plantcoulddriveawayevil(邪惡的）spiritsandpreventthemfrom90(catch)anillnessinwinter.

小試牛刀—2017英語中考真題TheChongyangFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestival.Itiscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.It’salso

called81(call)theDoubleNinthFestival.

Thefestivalstartedas

early82/??:li/astheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC).Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nineisthe

83highest

(high)oddnumber(奇數(shù)).Peoplebelievethattwo“nines”meetingtogetherstandforalonglife.Soitisaspecialholiday

for

84Chinesepeopletoshowloveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmany

kinds85(kind)ofactivitiesinhonorofoldpeople,wishingthemgood

health

86/helθ/andalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeof87

fall

/f?:l/.Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum(菊花）wine,eatDouble-NinthCakes88and

climbmountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplantnameddogwood.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthat

the89plantcoulddriveawayevil(邪惡的）spiritsandpreventthemfrom90catching

(catch)anillnessinwinter.

全面解析—2017英語中考真題81.考查被動語態(tài):be+V.p.p.82.考查音標(biāo)，as+adj.原級+as83.考查形容詞最高級（三者以上）84.考查：it’s+adj./n.forsb.todosth.85.考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式86.考查音標(biāo)，adj.+n.(注意對比healthy/‘helθ?/

的結(jié)尾）87.考查音標(biāo)，可根據(jù)常識斷定重陽節(jié)所在的季節(jié)為秋天88.考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞：并列連詞and89.考查定冠詞:the+n.（第二次提及）90.考查固定短語動形式：prevent…fromdoingsth.1.瀏覽全文，初定詞性2.細(xì)讀文本，確定關(guān)系3.瞻前顧后，謹(jǐn)慎填詞4.通讀全文，復(fù)核無誤5.書寫工整，字跡清晰如何做好短文填詞：

讀、思、寫實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

HaveyoueverwatchedorheardaboutReaders?ItisaTVshowthathasrecently1.________(become)popular.Theshowinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage,aswellasthe2.________['mu?v??]storiesbehindthem.Theycanreadeverything,likepoems,booksandletters.Byreadingaloud,thewords

onthepapercometo3.________[la?f].Manypeoplearefansoftheshow.Theybegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.TheshowgivespeopleaspecialplacetoreadacrossChina.Itisareadingpavilion(朗讀亭）.Nowwecanfindreadingpavilionsinmanycities,4._____asShanghai,HangzhouandXi’an.Thepavilionisso5._______thatitcanonlyholdonlyonepersontoreadiniteachtime.There’samicrophone(麥克風(fēng)）inthepavilionand6.______recordspeople’svoices.Everyonecanreadforthreeminutesinthepavilion.Theshowwilllater7.________[p?k]someofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.Peopleofall8.______(age)havecomeandreadinthepavilion.“Readingshouldbelikesingingand9._______(talk).,”saidDongQing,thehostoftheshow,“Wecan10.__________(real)expressourdeepfeelingsbyreadingaloud.”becomemovinglifesuchsmallitpickagestalkingreally實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandinsteadleteachcouplehastwochildren.PeoplegotthenewsafteranimportantmeetinginBeijing.It’s1.________(report)thatmanyreasonsforthechangeinpolicy.Oneof2.______(they)istobalance(使…平衡）population3._________________(develop