2017年湖北省咸寧市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試：英語

2017年湖北省咸寧市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試：英語學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________題號一二三四五六總分得分注意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫在試卷上均無效，不予記分。一、聽力(根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行作答。)二、單項選擇(本題共13小題，每小題1分，共13分。從下列選項中選出最合適的一項使句子完整。)1、—

Who

won

the

first

prize

of

the

_______

World

Table

Tennis

Championship?—

You

mean

the

match

held

in

_______?

Ma

Long

did.A.fifty-four;German B.fifty-fourth;GermanyC.fifty-fourth;German D.fifty-four;Germany 2、—

Kangkang,

tell

us

something

about

_______in

your

hometown?

—

Usually

on

this

day,

people

eat

zongzi

in

memory

of

Qu

Yuan.A.theSpringFestival B.theLanternFestivalC.theDragonBoatFestival D.theMid-AutumnFestival 3、—ZhengHewasaMingdynasty_______thatweChinesepeopleareproudof.—Iagreewithyou.Heevensucceed_______sailingtotheeastcoastofAfrica.A.tourist;to B.philosopher;in C.inventor;to D.explorer;in 4、—Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,butin_______,knivesandforks.

—Yousee,peoplearoundtheworldhavedifferenteatinghabits.A.others B.other C.another D.all 5、—Celia,joinusintheSuperSummerCampifit_______thisweekend.

—I'dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit_______.A.isfine;rains B.isfine;willrainC.willbefine;willrain D.willbefine;rains 6、—

CCTV

has

produced

a

TV

show

—

Chinese

Poetry

Competiton.

Have

you

seen

it?

—

Sure.

Wu

Yishu,

16,

_______studies

at

the

High

School

Affiliated

to

Fudan,

is

the

winner.A.which B.where C.who D.whom 7、—DidyoudosomethingspecialonFather'sDay?—Yes.Imademyfatheracardinthe_______ofahearttoexpressmylove.A.height B.shape C.design D.model 8、—

What

do

you

think

of

the

latest

TV

play

the

Name

of

People?

—

It's

very

popular.

Millions

of

families

_______

by

it

during

that

time.A.attracted B.areattracted C.wereattracted D.wereattracting 9、—Pleasekeepoffthegrass.Can'tyouseethesign_______?—Sorry,sir!Ididn'tseeit.A. B. C. D. 10、—It'ssaidthatnuclearpowerwillbeusedtoproduceelectricityinXianning.—However,nuclearpower_______beverydangerous.A.can B.need C.must D.should 11、—Excuseme,canyoutellme_______?—Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.WhynotsearchtheInternetforinformation?A.howdoessmog(霧霾)comeintobeingB.wherethenationalspacestationliesC.whyaretigersbecomingfewernowD.howmanyyearsdidtheQinEmpirelast 12、—

Teamwork

is

very

important

in

a

football

match.—

I

think

so.

_______A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest.D.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits. 13、—

What

have

you

learnt

after

three

years'study

in

China,

Maria?

—

I

was

taught

_______

knowledge

_______

good

manners.A.either;or B.notonly;butalsoC.neither;nor D.not;but 三、完形填空(本題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出最合適的一項填入空格處，使文章通順，完整。)1、

It

was

a

fine

spring

day

with

beautiful

flowers

in

the

park.

A

young

man

arrived

early

and

waited

for

his

1

under

a

big

tree.

But

he

was

so

short-tempered(性急的)

that

he

wasn't

in

the

mood

to

2

the

scenery.

Suddenly,

an

angel

appeared.

"Put

this

button(按鈕)

onto

your

clothes.

If

you

don't

want

to

3,

just

turn

the

button

to

the

right.

You

can

skip

over

any

time

period

if

you

want

to."

The

man

happily

held

the

button

and

turned

it

softly.

Oh!

How

amazing!

His

girlfriend

appeared

before

him

and

was

gently

4

him!

How

I

wish

our

wedding

ceremony

could

be

held

now!

He

turned

the

button

once

again.

A

great

wedding

5

in

front

of

him,

thebeautiful

bride(新娘)

was

standing

next

to

him

and

the

band

was

playing

cheerful

music.

He

lost

6

in

it

deeply.

The

7

in

his

heart

kept

coming

out:

I

also

want

a

big

house

with

a

garden

in

the

front.

He

turned

the

button.

Then

he

wished

for

children.

All

of

a

sudden,

a

group

of

lovely

children

were

playing

8

in

the

huge

living

room.

Again,

he

jumped

at

the

chance

to

turn

the

button

to

the

right.

How

time

9!

Before

he

could

see

beautiful

flowers

in

the

garden,

everything

had

been

covered

in

deep

snow.

Looking

at

himself

again,

he

found

his

hair

totally

10.

He

had

already

become

so

old.

He

felt

so

sad.

He

would

rather

enjoy

life

11

than

watch

it

go

by

in

such

a

hurry.

He

quickly

turned

the

button

to

the

12.

Once

again,

he

was

waiting

for

his

lovely

girlfriend

under

that

big

tree.(1)A.angel B.girlfriend C.teacher D.father (2)A.judge B.find C.enjoy D.check (3)A.wait B.move C.work D.sit (4)A.quarrelingwith B.laughingat C.smilingto D.cryingto (5)A.discovered B.covered C.disappeared D.appeared (6)A.herself B.himself C.itself D.themselves (7)A.wishes B.questions C.secrets D.problems (8)A.rudely B.angrily C.happily D.sadly (9)A.fly B.flies C.flying D.flew (10)A.shinning B.white C.strong D.black (11)A.onebyone B.facetoface C.stepbystep D.handinhand (12)A.left B.right C.up D.down 四、閱讀理解(本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。閱讀文章，根據(jù)題目要求作答。)1、A

A

young

man

entered

the

last

interview

of

a

company.

The

director

found

the

young

man's

academic

grade

were

very

good.

"Did

you

get

any

scholarships(獎學(xué)金)

in

school?"

the

director

asked.

"None."

The

young

man

answered.

"Was

it

your

father

who

paid

for

your

school

fees(學(xué)費)?"

the

director

asked.

"My

father

passed

away

when

I

was

one

year

old,

so

it

was

my

mother

who

paid

for

my

school

fees."

the

yound

man

answered.

"Where

did

your

mother

work?"

the

director

asked.

"My

mother

cleaned

clothes."

the

young

man

said.

The

director

looked

the

young

man's

hands.

He

had

a

pair

of

smooth

and

perfect

hands.

"Have

you

ever

helped

your

mother

wash

the

clothes

before?"

the

director

asked.

"Never,"

the

yound

man

answered.

"I

have

a

request,"

the

director

said.

"When

you

go

back

home

today,

go

and

clean

your

mother's

hands,

and

then

see

me

tomorrow

morning."

The

young

man

felt

that

his

chance

of

getting

the

job

was

high.

When

he

went

back,

he

happily

asked

his

mother

to

let

him

clean

her

hands.

His

mother

felt

strange,

happy

but

with

mixed

feelings.

She

showed

her

hands

to

the

kid.

The

young

man

cleaned

his

mother's

hands

slowly.

His

tears

fell

as

he

did

that.

It

was

the

first

time

he

had

noticed

his

mother's

hands

were

so

wrinkled.

He

realized

it

was

this

pair

of

hands

that

helped

him

pay

the

fees.

The

next

morning,

the

young

man

went

to

the

director's

office.

"I

cleaned

my

mother's

hands,

and

I

know

that

without

my

mother,

I

would

not

be

the

person

I

am

today."

he

said.

"This

is

what

I

am

looking

for

in

my

manager."

the

director

said.

"I

want

a

person

who

can

appreciate(感激)

the

help

of

others

to

get

things

done.

You

get

the

job!"(1)Whatdidthedirectorasktheyoungmantodothatnight?A.Tohelphismotherwashtheclothes.B.Towashhismother'shands.C.Tochatwithhismother.D.Tohughismother. (2)Theunderlinedword"wrinkled"inparagraph6probablymeans_______.A.soft B.rough C.dirty D.smooth (3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageabouttheyoungman?A.Theyoungmanhadgoodacademicgradesandgotscholarships.B.Hisparentsworkedhardtopaythefees.C.Theyoungmanhadapairofhandsthatlookedjustlikehismother's.D.Theyoungmanfinallygotthejobasamanager. (4)Whichofthefollowingiswrongabouttheyoungman'smother?A.Hersonneverhelpedherwithherworkbeforetheinterview.B.Lifewasdifficultbutshemanagedtosupportherson.C.Shecouldn'thelpcryingwhenhersonwashedherhandsthatnight.D.Hersonlearnedalotfromwhatshehaddoneforhim. (5)Whatdidthedirectorvaluemostfromtheyoungman?A.Workingability. B.Academicgrades.C.Communicationskills. D.Appreciation. 2、B

Thousands

of

years

ago,

in

the

south

of

ancient

China,

there

lived

Shennong,

a

man

who

had

an

ox(牛)

head

and

human

body.

Seeing

that

local

people

were

suffering

from

disease,

he

built

ladders

and

houses

on

a

high

mountain

to

store

hundreds

of

medical

plants.

To

remember

him,

people

named

the

place

Shennongjia.

The

legend(傳說)

makes

Shennongjia

in

Hubei

an

inviting

place

for

tourist.

Traveling

there

is

a

unique

experience,

as

you

can

see

sceneries

of

the

four

seasons

from

different

altitudes.

"When

the

bottom

of

the

mountain

is

summer,

the

top

is

spring

and

while

the

foothill

is

autumn,

the

top

is

covered

with

ice."

local

people

say

of

the

special

climate

of

Shennongjia.

Shennongjia

is

also

home

to

5,000

species

of

animals

and

plants.

Many

animals

in

danger

live

there,

such

as

the

golden

monkey,

the

clouded

leopard

and

the

Asian

black

bear.

One

interesting

and

mysterious

thing

about

Shennongjia

is

its

legend

of

wild

men.

Some

people

once

claimed

that

they

saw

big

prints

or

big-foot

creatures.

Yet

so

far,

scientists

haven't

proved

it

is

true

and

some

say

they

are

just

bears.

The

beautiful

place

has

recently

received

a

new

title.

On

July

17,

2016,

Shennongjia

Foresty

District

was

added

to

United

Nations

World

Heritage

list

as

a

natural

site.

China

now

has

50

world

heritage

sites(遺址).

Second

only

to

Italy

in

the

world.(1)Which

of

the

following

is

right

about

Shennong?A.Shennonghadanoxbody.B.Shennonggrewmedicalplantsforpeople.C.Shennonghelpedthelocalpeople.D.ShennongnamedtheplaceShennongjia. (2)In

Shennongjia,

_______.A.therearemanymedicalstoresalongthewayB.peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsupthemountainC.thereare500speciesofanimalsandplantsD.scientistshaveprovedtherearewildmenthere (3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"title"meaninparagraph5?A.標(biāo)題 B.景點 C.稱號 D.職務(wù) (4)Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostworldheritagesites?A.Italy. B.TheUSA. C.China. D.Canada. (5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThelegendofShennong B.AnimalslivinginShennongjiaC.TheamazingShennongjia D.Worldheritagesites 3、C

It

was

the

beginning

of

a

new

term.

As

a

new

teacher

in

that

school,

I

didn't

know

any

of

the

students.

A

little

girl

was

standing

at

the

gate

of

the

classroom.

She

looked

very

shy.

I

walked

up

to

her

and

asked

why

she

stood

there.

But

she

said

nothing.

Then

a

boy

shouted,

"She

is

from

Grade

Four,

the

worst

student

in

her

grade."

I

looked

at

the

little

girl.

①She

didn't

seem

to

be

the

smart

kind.

I

understood

why

her

teacher

asked

her

to

stay

in

Grade

Three.

I

took

her

hand

and

led

her

into

the

classroom.

"Sit

here.

Now

you

are

my

student

and

I'm

your

teacher."

I

said.

She

still

said

nothing,

but

suddenly

began

to

cry.

I

later

learnt

that

her

parents

died

in

a

car

②_______/??ks?d?nt/.

She

became

sad

and

didn't

like

talking

to

others

after

that.

She

learnt

very

slowly.

I

gave

her

respect

and

never

looked

down

upon(鄙視)

her

as

I

know

everybody

deserves(值得)

respect.

I

helped

her

after

school,

and

she

was

makingprogresslittle

by

little.

③隨著時間流逝，她不像以前那樣害羞。At

the

end

of

the

term,

she

seemed

to

have

forgotten

all

her

sadness.

She

was

not

among

the

best

students

when

she

left

that

school,

but

at

least,

④_______

In

the

following

years

,

she

would

send

me

a

card

on

each

Thanksgiving

Day.

Three

days

ago,

I

received

an

invitation

to

her

wedding.

And

now,

I

am

at

her

wedding,

and

she

is

smiling

⑤_______/'bra?tl?/.

Everyone

deserves

respect

and

everyone

can

be

happy.(1)填寫單詞：根據(jù)文中②、⑤兩處音標(biāo)填寫單詞。②/??ks?d?nt/______;⑤/

'bra?tl?/______(2)將文中①處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。①Shedidn'tseemtobethesmartkind.(3)將文中③處劃線句子翻譯成英語。③隨著時間流逝，她不像以前那樣害羞。(4)補全短文：從下面四個選項中，選出能放入文中④處劃線部分的最佳選項。A.shebecamethemostpopularstudentintheschool.B.shewasnotthatshyandsadlittlegirlanymore.C.sheforgoteverythingandfearednothing.D.shewasstillthatshyandsadlittlegirl. (5)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?五、語法填空(本題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分。閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞首字母已給出。(有點詞請注意詞形變化)1、

Wonder

why

you

get

angry

so

easily

w______

your

friend

smiles

all

the

time?

It's

probably

because

you

two

have

different

personalities.

Personality(性格)

is

about

h______

people

think,

behave,

and

react(反應(yīng))

in

different

s______.

So

what

m______

people

think,

behave

and

react

in

certain

ways?

Part

of

the

reason

is

that

people

are

b______

like

this.

A

baby

gets

its

blood

type,

genes,

and

o______

physical

things

when

it's

still

inside

its

mother.

These

things

may

help

decide

what

the

baby

will

be

like.

But

one's

personality

doesn't

stop

here.

Family

life,

school

learning

and

life

e______

can

also

make

you

the

person

you

are.

This

doesn't

m______

it's

impossible

to

change

your

personality.

You

can

always

try

to

make

yourself

b______.

Don't

get

too

worried

about

your

shortcomings(缺點).

Just

accept

them.

This

is

a

good

way

to

start

making

changes.

For

example,

if

you

don't

know

how

to

make

friends,

find

o______

the

reason.

Is

it

because

you're

too

shy?

Tell

yourself

to

smile

at

people.

Start

talking

to

people

using

w______

greetings.

However,

it's

easy

to

change

lifelong

habits

in

one

night.

Don't

give

yourself

a

hard

time.

Keep

w______

at

it.

One

day

you'll

see

that

you

can

turn

over

a

new

leaf

and

be

a

new

you.(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______(11)______(12)______六、書面表達(dá)(本題共1題，15分。根據(jù)要求書寫英語作文。)1、“民以食為天”，飲食的安全和健康受到越來越多的關(guān)注和重視。請你以“Say

NO

to

Junk

Food”為題，根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇英語短文。寫作要點：1、垃圾食品盡管美味，但對健康無益，而且其過多的包裝會產(chǎn)生更多的垃圾；2、遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品，還應(yīng)該選擇正確的生活方式，如：①三餐要有規(guī)律，少吃零食、快餐；②多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食物，以提供身體必需營養(yǎng)；③多參加戶外活動……寫作要求：1、詞數(shù)：80左右，開頭與結(jié)尾已寫出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2、內(nèi)容必須包括上述所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3、參考詞匯：過多包裝

over

packaging；有規(guī)律地

regularly；營養(yǎng)

nutrition

Say

NO

to

Junk

Food

Nowadays,

more

and

more

attention

has

been

paid

to

food

safety

and

health.

As

far

as

I

am

concerned,

we

should

say

no

to

junk

food.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In

a

word,

a

healthy

diet

with

less

junk

food

can

helpmake

us

stronger

and

stronger.

2017年湖北省咸寧市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試：英語參考答案一、聽力二、單項選擇---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題參考答案:B本題主要考查數(shù)詞和名詞。第一空，第五十四的表達(dá)為

fifty-fourth；第二空，根據(jù)句意，你是指在德國舉行的比賽嗎，可知應(yīng)用

Germany，意為“德國”。German

“德語，德國人，德國人的”，不符合題意。故正確答案為B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:C本題主要考查名詞。A項，“春節(jié)”。B項，“元宵節(jié)”。C項，“端午節(jié)”。D項，“中秋節(jié)”。根據(jù)答語，在這天，人們通常吃粽子來紀(jì)念屈原?？芍獞?yīng)是端午節(jié)。故正確答案為C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題參考答案:D本題主要考查名詞和動詞。A項，tourist

“游客”。B項，philosopher

“哲學(xué)家”。C項，inventor

“發(fā)明家”。D項，explorer

“探險家”。根據(jù)句意，鄭和是我們中國人都為之驕傲的明朝探險家（explorer）。故第一空應(yīng)填

explorer。succeed

in

doing

sth.

為固定搭配，意為“成功做某事”。故正確答案為D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題參考答案:A本題主要考查代詞。A項，others

泛指“其他人或物”，是

other

的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于

other加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。B項，other

泛指“另一個”，作定語時，常與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。other

+

名詞復(fù)數(shù)=

others。C項，another

泛指“（指三者或三者以上中的）另一個”。D項，all

“全部的”。根據(jù)句意，但是在其它國家，人們用刀和叉。可知此處要填

others，表示其他的國家。故正確答案為A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第5題參考答案:B本題主要考查條件狀語從句中的主將從現(xiàn)和一般將來時。第一句為條件狀語從句，意為如果這周末天氣好，加入“我們”的超級夏令營吧。條件狀語從句中，主句為祈使句或表將來含義時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時，即主將從現(xiàn)。第二句意為，沒人知道周末是否會下雨。周末是將來的時間，要用一般將來時。故正確答案為B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第6題參考答案:C本題主要考查定語從句。先行詞是人且在從句中做主語，引導(dǎo)詞要用

who。whom

做定語從句引導(dǎo)詞時，先行詞只能在從句中做賓語。故正確答案為C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第7題參考答案:B本題主要考查名詞。A項，“高度”。B項，“形狀”。C項，“設(shè)計”。D項，“模型；典范”。根據(jù)句意，“我”為“我”的父親做了一張心形卡片來表達(dá)“我”的愛。故B項符合題意。故正確答案為B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第8題參考答案:C本題主要考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)

during

that

time

可知發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時。Millions

of

families

和

attract

之間存在動賓關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。故正確答案為C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第9題參考答案:D本題主要考查圖片常識。根據(jù)句意，請勿踐踏草坪，你沒看見標(biāo)志嗎?？芍@里應(yīng)是不允許踐踏草坪的標(biāo)志。故正確答案為D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第10題參考答案:A本題主要考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意，然而，核能可以是很危險的?？芍獞?yīng)選

can，意為“能，可以”。need

“需要”，must

“必須”，should

“應(yīng)該”，均不符合句意。故正確答案為A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第11題參考答案:B本題主要考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。只有B項為陳述語序。故正確答案為B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第12題參考答案:C本題主要考查情景交際。A項，“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃?！盉項，“凡人皆有出頭日?！盋項，“獨木不成林?！盌項，“功夫不負(fù)有心人?！备鶕?jù)上文，在足球比賽中，團(tuán)隊合作是非常重要的。故此處應(yīng)是，“我”也這樣認(rèn)為，獨木不成林。因此C項符合句意。故正確答案為C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第13題參考答案:B本題主要考查連詞。A項，either

...

or

“不是……就是……；或者……或者……”。B項，not

only

...

but

also

“不僅……還……”。C項，neither

...

nor

“既不……也不……”。D項，not

...

but

“不是……而是……”。根據(jù)句意，“我”不僅學(xué)會了知識還有禮儀。故B項符合句意。故正確答案為B。三、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句

Once

again,

he

was

waiting

for

his

lovely

girlfriend

under

that

big

tree

可知，此處是年輕人在樹下等他的女朋友（girlfriend）。故正確答案為B。(2)C根據(jù)句意，但是他太性急了以至于他沒有心情欣賞（enjoy）景色。judge“判斷”，find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，check“檢查”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。(3)A結(jié)合上文，年輕人在樹下等他的女朋友，可推測此句意為，如果你不想等（wait），把按鈕轉(zhuǎn)到右邊。故正確答案為A。(4)C根據(jù)句意，他的女朋友出現(xiàn)在他面前，溫柔的對他微笑（smiling

to）。quarrel

with

“與……爭吵”，laugh

at

“嘲笑”，cry

to

“對著……哭泣”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。(5)D根據(jù)句意，一場盛大的婚禮出現(xiàn)（appear）在他眼前。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，cover“覆蓋”，disappear“消失”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。(6)B根據(jù)句意，他深深地陶醉于其中。loseoneselfin是固定搭配，意為“陶醉于……”。him

的反身代詞為

himself。故正確答案為B。(7)A結(jié)合下文，Ialsowantabighousewithagardeninthefront可知此句意為，他心中的愿望（wish）不斷地浮現(xiàn)出來。故正確答案為A。(8)C根據(jù)句意，一群可愛的小孩在大臥室里玩得開心（happily）。rudely“無禮地，粗暴地”，angrily“生氣地”，sadly“悲傷地”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。(9)Dtimeflies意為“時光飛逝”。結(jié)合下文Before

he

could

see

beautiful

flowers

in

the

garden可知此處要用一般過去時。故正確答案為D。(10)B結(jié)合下文，Hehadalreadybecomesoold可知此句為，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的頭發(fā)全白了（white）。故正確答案為B。(11)C根據(jù)句意，他寧愿一步一步（stepbystep）的享受生活而不是看著它轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝。onebyone“一個接一個”，facetoface“面對面”，handinhand“手拉手”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。(12)A結(jié)合上文，Ifyoudon'twanttowait,justturnthebuttontotheright可知如果他想要回去等他的女朋友他就該把按鈕向左（left）轉(zhuǎn)。故正確答案為A。四、閱讀理解---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句

Whenyougobackhometoday,goandcleanyourmother'shands,andthenseemetomorrowmorning可知主管要年輕人回去為他母親洗手。故正確答案為B。(2)B詞句猜測題。結(jié)合全文，年輕人的母親做洗衣服的工作，整日勞作的手應(yīng)該是褶皺的，有皺紋的，粗糙的。rough“粗糙的”符合文意。故正確答案為B。(3)D細(xì)節(jié)題。A項，根據(jù)第二段

"Did

you

get

any

scholarships(獎學(xué)金)

in

school?"

the

director

asked.

"None."

The

young

man

answered

可知年輕人沒有獲得獎學(xué)金。A項表述錯誤。B項，根據(jù)第三段

"Was

it

your

father

who

paid

for

your

school

fees(學(xué)費)?"

the

director

asked.

"My

father

passed

away

when

I

was

one

year

old,

so

it

was

my

mother

who

paid

for

my

school

fees."

可知年輕人的學(xué)費是她母親支付的，父親很早就過世了。B項表述錯誤。C項，根據(jù)第四段最后一句

He

had

a

pair

of

smooth

and

perfect

hands

以及第六段倒數(shù)第二句

It

was

the

first

time

he

had

noticed

his

mother's

hands

were

so

wrinkled

可知年輕人的手很光滑，而母親的手很粗糙。C項表述錯誤。D項，根據(jù)最后一段最后一句

"I

want

a

person

who

can

appreciate(感激)

the

help

of

others

to

get

things

done.

You

get

the

job!"

可知年輕人得到了這份工作。D項表述正確。故正確答案為D。(4)C判斷正誤題。A項，根據(jù)第五段第一句

"Have

you

ever

helped

your

mother

wash

the

clothes

before?"

the

director

asked.

"Never,"

the

yound

man

answered

可知年輕人在面試前從未幫助過她母親工作。故A項表述正確。B項，結(jié)合全文可知年輕人的父親早早的過世，母親靠洗衣服來支撐起家庭，為他支付學(xué)費，可知生活很艱難，但她成功的撫養(yǎng)好她的兒子。故B項表述正確。C項，根據(jù)第六段第三句

His

mother

felt

strange,

happy

but

with

mixed

feelings

可知她的母親有些奇怪又很開心，摻雜著復(fù)雜的感情，但并沒有哭。故C項表述錯誤。D項，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句

I

cleaned

my

mother's

hands,

and

I

know

that

without

my

mother,

I

would

not

be

the

person

I

am

today

可知年輕人從他母親為他做的事情中學(xué)到了很多。故D項表述正確。題干要求選擇錯誤的（wrong）的選項，C項符合題意。故正確答案為C。(5)D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句

Iwantapersonwhocanappreciatethehelpofotherestogetthingsdone.Yougetthejob可知主管最重視年輕人懂得感激這一點。故正確答案為D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題【參考答案】(1)C推斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句

Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladdersandhousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants可知神農(nóng)幫助了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?。故正確答案為C。(2)B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句

Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneriesofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes可知人們可以在山上體驗四季。故正確答案為B。(3)C猜測詞句題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句

On

July

17,

2016,

Shengnongjia

Foresty

District

was

added

to

United

Nations

World

Heritage

list

as

a

natural

site

可知神農(nóng)架被列入世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄，所以

title

應(yīng)指自然遺產(chǎn)名錄這個新的稱號。故正確答案為C。(4)A推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句

Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites.SecondonlytoItalyintheworld可知意大利是世界遺產(chǎn)最多的國家。故正確答案為A。(5)C主旨題。A項，“神農(nóng)的傳說”，神農(nóng)只作為開頭引出后文，不是文章的重心。故A項不符合文意。B項，“生活在神農(nóng)架的動物”，動物是介紹神農(nóng)架的一個部分，取為標(biāo)題太過片面。故