空管（民航）縮略語大全

空管（民航）縮略語大全空中交通管制縮略語大全(ICAOEnglish)AAmber琥珀色（南北向主航路）A/AAir-to-air空對空AALAboveAerodromeLevel高出機場平面ABMAbeam正切ABNAerodromebeacon機場燈標ABTAbout關于ABVAbove…以上ACAltocumulus高積云ACACAirbornecollisionavoidancesystem機載防撞系統(tǒng)ACCAreacontrolcenter區(qū)域管制中心ACCIDNotificationofanaircraftaccident航空器失事通知ACFTAircraft航空器ACKAcknowledge承認，收悉CANAircraftclassificationnumber航空器等級序號ADAerodrome機場ADAAdvisoryarea咨詢區(qū)ADFAutomaticdirection-findingequipment自動定向設備ADIZAirdefenseidentificationzone防空識別區(qū)ADRAdvisoryroute咨詢航路ADSAddress收電地址ADVSAdvisoryservice咨詢服務ADZAdvise通知AEISAeronauticalen-routeinformationservice航空的航路情報服務AERApproachendrunway跑道的進近端AERADIOAirradio航空無線電AESAerodromeemergencyservices機場緊急服務AFBAirforcebase空軍基地AFCSAutomaticflightcontrolsystem飛行自動控制系統(tǒng)AFISAerodromeflightinformationservice機場飛行情報服務AFLAbovefieldlevel高于場面AFMAffirmative是的，對的AFSAeronauticalfixedservice航空固定服務AFTNAeronauticalfixedtelecommunicationnetwork航空固定電信網(wǎng)A/GAirtoground空對地AGAAerodromes,airroutesandgroundaids機場、航路和地面助航設施AGLAbovegroundlevel高出地面AGNAgain再，再次AIREPAirreport空中報告ALAAlightingarea著陸區(qū)，降落區(qū)ALRAlerting告警ALSApproachlightingsystem進近燈光系統(tǒng)ALTAltitude海拔高度ALTNAlternate備降，備分AMAmplitudemodulation調(diào)幅AMAAreaminimumaltitude區(qū)域最低高度AMDTAmendment修訂AMSAeronauticalmobileservice航空移動服務AMSLAbovemeansealevel高出平均海平面AOCAirportobstaclechart機場障礙物圖AORAreaofresponsibility責任區(qū)APCHApproach進近APPApproachcontrol進近管制APRXApproximate大約APUAuxiliarypowerunit輔助動力裝置APVApprove批準AROAirtrafficservicesreportingoffice空中交通服務報告室ARPAirportreferencepoint機場基準點ARQAutomaticerrorcorrection自動誤差糾正ARRArrival到達ARSAAirportradarservicearea機場雷達服務區(qū)ARSRAirroutesurveillanceradar空中航路監(jiān)視雷達ASAltostratus高層云ASCAscendto上升ASDAAccelerate-stopdistanceavailable可用加速停止距離ASPHAsphalt瀝青ASRAirportsurveillanceradar機場監(jiān)視雷達ATAActualtimeofarrival實際到達時間ATCAirtrafficcontrol空中交通管制ATDActualtimeofdeparture實際離場時間ATFAerodrometrafficfrequency機場交通頻率ATFMAirtrafficflowmanagement空中交通流量管理ATISAutomaticterminalinformationservice自動終端情報服務ATMAirtrafficmanagement空中交通管理ATNAeronauticaltelecommunicationnetwork航空電信網(wǎng)ATSAirtrafficservice空中交通服務ATZAerodrometrafficzone機場交通地帶AUTHAuthorized授權AUWAllupweight起飛全重AUXAuxiliary輔助的AVBLAvailable有用的，可用性AVGAverage平均AWYAirway航路AZMAzimuth方位（角）BBlue蘭色（南北向輔航路）BABrakingaction剎車效應BASECloudbase云底BCBackcourse后航道BCNBeacon燈標BCSTBroadcast廣播BDRYBoundary邊界BFRBefore在…之前BGNBegin開始BKNBroken裂云BLDGBuilding建筑物BLWBelow…以下BRGBearing方位（角）BTLBetweenlayers云層之間，云層飛行BTNBetween在…之間BYDBeyond超過CDegreesCelsius(Centigrade)攝氏度CAACCivilaviationadministrationofChina中國民用航空總局CABCivilAeronauticsBoard（美國）民用航空委員會CATClearairturbulence晴空顛簸CATCategory分類，類別CBCumulonimbus積雨云CEILCeiling云高CGLCirclingguidancelight(s)盤旋引導燈CHChannel波道CHGChange改變、換CIVCivil民用CKCheck檢查，校核CLCenterline中心線CLBRCalibration校正CLGCalling呼叫CLRClear,clearance放行，放行許可CLSDClosed關閉CMCentimeter厘米CMBClimbto爬升至CNLCancelorcancelled取消CNSCommunication,navigationandsurveillance通信、導航和監(jiān)視COMCommunications通信CONCConcrete混凝土CONDCondition條件，狀況CONTContinue(s)連續(xù)，連續(xù)的COORDCoordinates坐標COPChange-overpoint轉(zhuǎn)換點CORCorrectorcorrection正確，更正CORRCorridor走廊CPUCentralprocessingunit計算機中央處理系統(tǒng)CRPCompulsoryreportingpoint強制性位置報告點CRTCathoderaytube陰極射線管CRZCruise巡航CTAControlarea管制區(qū)CTLControl管制，控制CTNCaution注意CTRControlzone管制地帶CWYClearway凈空道DADecisionaltitude決斷高度DCKGDocking?？緿CTDirect直線進近，直飛DEGDegree度DEPDepart/departure起飛或離場DEPTDepartment部門DESDescendto下降DESTDestination目的地DEVDeviation偏航，偏離DFTIDistancefromtouchdownindicator離接地距離指示器DHDecisionheight決斷高DISTDistance距離DIVDivert,diverting改航，轉(zhuǎn)向DLADelay延誤DMEDistancemeasuringequipment測距儀DPDewpointtemperature露點DPTDepth深度DRDeadreckoning推測DRGDuring在…期間DSDuststorm塵暴DSBDoublesideband雙邊帶DURDuration持續(xù)期，持續(xù)時間DVORDopplerVOR多普勒全向信標EATExpectedapproachtime預計進近時間EETExpectedelapsedtime預計航程（經(jīng)過）時間EFCExpectedfurtherclearance預計進一步放行許可ELEVElevation標高EMEmission發(fā)射，發(fā)訊EMERGEmergency緊急，應急ENGEngine發(fā)動機ERRError錯誤ESTEstimate預計，估計ETAEstimatedtimeofarrival預計到達時間ETDEstimatedtimeofdeparture預計離場時間ETEEstimatedtimeenroute預計航路飛行時間ETOEstimatedtimeover預計飛越時間EXCExcept除…..之外EXPExpect預期，希望EXTDExtend延長、延伸FDegreesFahrenheit華氏（度）FAAFederalAviationAdministration聯(lián)邦航空局（美）FACFacilities設施，設備FAFFinalapproachfix最后進近定位點FAPFinalapproachpoint最后進近點FASFinalapproachsegment最后進近航段FAXFacsimiletransmission傳真FCFunnelcloud漏斗云FCSTForecast預報FCTFrictioncoefficient摩擦系數(shù)FGFog霧FICFlightinformationcenter飛行情報中心FIRFlightinformationregion飛行情報區(qū)FISFlightinformationservice飛行情報服務FISAAutomatedFlightinformationservice自動飛行情報服務FLFlightlevel飛行高度FLDField機場，場地FLGFlashing閃光，照明彈FLTFlight飛行，飛行航班FMFrom自，從FMFrequencymodulation調(diào)頻FMSFlightmanagementsystem飛行控制系統(tǒng)FMUFlightmanagementunit流量管理單位FNAFinalapproach最后進近FPLFiledflightplan申報的飛行計劃FPMFeetperminute英尺/分FPRFlightplanroute飛行計劃路線FRFuelremaining剩余油量FREQFrequency頻率FSLFullstoplanding全停著陸FSSFlightservicestation飛行服務站FSTFirst第一FTFeet英尺GGreen綠色（東西向主航路）GAGeneralaviation通用航空GCAGroundcontrolledapproach(radar)地面管制進近（雷達）GEOGeographicortrue地理的或真的GMTGreenwichmeantime地面管制GPGlidepath下滑道GPSGlobalpositioningsystem全球定位系統(tǒng)GRADUGradually逐漸地GSGlideslope下滑坡度GSGroundspeed地速GWTGrossweight全重H2424hourservice24小時服務HBNHazardbeacon危險信標HCCriticalheight臨界高HDFHighfrequencydirectionfindingstation高頻定向臺HDGHeading航向HELHelicopter直升機HFHighfrequency(3-30MHz)高頻HGTHeight高HJSunrisetosunset日出至日沒，晝間服務HLDGHolding等待HNSunsettosunrise日沒日出至，夜間服務HPAHectopascal百帕HSDuringhoursofscheduledoperations按航班開放HISHorizontalsituationindicator水平狀態(tài)指示儀HSTHighspeedtaxiwayturn-off高速轉(zhuǎn)出滑行道HXIrregularservice非定時服務HzHertz(cyclespersecond)赫茲（每分鐘周數(shù)）IACInstrumentapproachchart儀表進近圖IAFInitialapproachfix起始進近定位點IALInstrumentapproachandlandingchart儀表進近和著陸圖IAPInstrumentapproachprocedure儀表進近程序IARIntersectionofairroutes航路交叉點IASIndicatedairspeed指示空速IATAInternationalairtransportassociation國際航空運輸協(xié)會IBNIdentificationbeacon識別燈標ICAOInternationalCivilAviationOrganization國際民航組織IDENTIdentification識別，認別標志IFIntermediateapproachfix中間進近定位點IFRInstrumentflightrules儀表飛行規(guī)則IGSInstrumentguidingsystem儀表引導系統(tǒng)ILSInstrumentlandingsystem儀表著陸系統(tǒng)IMInnermarker內(nèi)指點標IMCInstrumentmeteorologicalconditions儀表氣象條件IMGImmigration入境，移民IMPTImportant重要INBDInbound進場，向臺INFOInformation資料，情報INOPInoperative不工作INPIfnotpossible如不可能INPRInprogress在進行中INSInertialnavigationsystem慣性導航系統(tǒng)INTIntersection交叉點，聯(lián)絡道INTERIntermittent間斷的INTLInternational國際的INTRGInterrogator詢問器INTRPInterrupted中斷，干擾IRIceonrunway跑道積冰ISIsland島嶼ISAInternationalstandardatmosphere國際標準大氣JTSTJetstream高空激流KGKilogram公斤KHzKilohertz千赫KMKilometer公里KMHKilometer(s)perhour公里/時KTKnots海里/時KWKilowatt千瓦LLocator(Compass)示位臺LATLatitude緯度LBPound磅LCTLocaltime當?shù)貢r間LDALandingdistanceavailable可用著陸距離LDGLanding著陸LDILandingdirectionindicator著陸方向指示器LENLength長度LFLowfrequency低頻（30-300千赫）LGTLight,lighting燈，燈光LIHLightintensityhigh高強度燈LILLightintensitylow低強度燈LIMLightintensitymedium中強度燈LLZLocalizer航向道LMMLocatormiddlemarker示位臺中指點標LOMLocatoroutermarker示位臺外指點標LONGLongitude經(jīng)度LORANLORAN(longrangeairnavigationsystem)羅蘭（遠程導航系統(tǒng)）LTLocaltime當?shù)貢rLVLLevel水平，層MMeters米MAAMaximumauthorizedaltitude批準的最大高度MAGMagnetic磁的MAINTMaintenance維修，維護MAPAeronauticalmapsandcharts航空地圖和航圖MAPTMissedapproachpoint復飛點MARMarine(Atsea)在海上，在海洋MAXMaximum最大的MBMillibar毫巴MBZMandatorybroadcastzone強制廣播區(qū)MCAMinimumcrossingaltitude最低穿越高度MDAMinimumdescentaltitude最低下降高度MDFMediumfrequencydirection-findingstation中頻定向臺MEAMinimumen-routealtitude最低航路高度MERTrueheightaboveMSL高出平均海平面的真高METMeteorological氣象的METARAviationroutineweatherreport(inaeronauticalmeteorologicalcode)航空例行天氣預報（用航空氣象電碼）MFMediumfrequency中頻（300-3000赫茲）MHAMinimumholdingaltitude最低等待高度MHzMegahertz兆赫MIDMid-point(relatedtoRVR)中間點（關于跑道視程）MILMilitary軍用，軍事MINMinutes分鐘MKRMarkerradiobeacon無線電指點信標MLSMicrowavelandingsystem微波著陸系統(tǒng)MMMiddlemarker中指點標MMMillimeter毫米MOAMilitaryoperatingarea軍事活動區(qū)MOCMinimumobstacleclearance(required)最小超障余度（要求的）MODModerate中度MOVMove,movement活動，運動MPHMilesperhour英里/小時MPSMeterspersecond米/秒MPWMaximumpermittedweight最大允許重量MRAMinimumreceptionaltitude最低接受高度MRGMediumrange中程MSMinus減，負MSAMinimumsectoraltitude最低扇區(qū)高度MSGMessage電報MSLMeansealevel平均海平面MTMountain山MTOWMaximumtake-offweight最大起飛重量MTWAMaximumtotalweightauthorized最大允許全重NNight,northornorthern夜間，北或北方NANotauthorized不允許，不批準NATNorthAtlantic北大西洋NAVNavigation導航NAVAIDNavigationalaid導航設施NBNorthbound向北飛行的NCNochange無變化NCRPNon-compulsoryreportingpoint非強制性位置報告點NDBNon-directionalradiobeacon無方向性信標NENortheast東北NEBNorth-eastbound向東北飛的NEGNo,negative不，不是，不正確的NGTNight夜，夜晚NILNone沒有NMNauticalmiles海里NMLNormal正常NOFInternationalNOTAMoffice國際航行通告室NAPNoiseabatementprocedure消噪音程序NOTAMNoticetoairman航行通告NRNumber號碼，數(shù)NWNorth-west西北NWBNorth-westbound向西北方向飛的NXTNext下一個，下次OACOceanicareacontrolcenter海洋管制中心OASObstacleassessmentsurface障礙物評價面OBSObserve,observed,observation觀測，觀察OBSTObstruction障礙物OCAOceaniccontrolarea海洋管制區(qū)OCAObstacleclearancealtitude超障高度OCSObstacleclearancesurface超障面OMOutermarker外指點標OPNOpen開放OPROperator,operate,operative經(jīng)營人，報務員，運行OPSOperations運行，運轉(zhuǎn)O/ROnrequest按要求，按申請OTSOutofservice不工作OVNGTOvernight過夜PALSPrecisionapproachlightsystem精密進近燈光系統(tǒng)PANS-OPSProceduresforairnavigationservices—aircraftoperations航行服務程序-航空器運行PAPIPrecisionapproachpathindicator精密進近航徑指示器PARPrecisionapproachradar精密進近雷達PARLParallel平行PCNPavementclassificationnumber道面等級序號PCZPositivecontrolzone絕對管制地帶PERMPermanent永久的PJEParachutejumpingexercise跳傘訓練PLNFlightplan飛行計劃PNPriornoticerequired需事先通知POBPersonsonboard機上人員PRKGParking停機PROBProbability概率，可能性PROCProcedure程序PROPPropelleraircraft螺旋槳航空器PROVProvisional臨時的，暫時的PSPlus加、正PSGPassing過往，經(jīng)過PSGRPassenger旅客PSNPosition位置PTNProcedureturn程序轉(zhuǎn)彎PWRPower電源，功率QDMMagneticbearingtofacility向臺磁方位QDRMagneticbearingfromfacility背臺磁方位QFUMagneticorientationofrunway跑道磁向QTETruebearing真方位QUADQuadrant象限RRed紅色（東西向輔航路）RRadar,right雷達，右RARadioaltimeter無線電高度表RACRulesoftheairandairtrafficservices空中規(guī)則和空中交通服務RAGRunwayarrestinggear跑道制動裝置RAIRunwayalignmentindicator對準跑道指示器RBRescueboat救生艇RCAReachingcruisingaltitude到達巡航高度RCCRescueco-ordinationcenter救援協(xié)調(diào)中心RCFRadiocommunicationfailure無線電通訊失效RCLRunwaycenterline跑道中心線RCLMRunwaycenterlinemarkings跑道中心線標志RCLRRecleared再放行RDLRadial徑向線RECReceive,receiver收，收到，接收REDLRunwayedgelight(s)跑道邊燈REFReference參閱REGRegistration登記，注冊REILRunwayendidentificationlights跑道端識別燈RENLRunwayendlight(s)跑道端燈REPReportingpoint報告點REQRequest請求RFRadiofacility無線電設施RFLGRefueling加油（燃料）RHRighthand右手（邊）RLReportleaving脫離報告RLCERequestlevelchangeen-route請求在航路上改變高度層RLLSRunwaylead-inlightingsystem跑道引進燈光系統(tǒng)RMKRemarks附注，備注RNAVAreanavigation區(qū)域?qū)Ш?領航ROCRateofclimb上升率，爬升率RODRateofdescent下滑率，下降率RPMRevolutionsperhour每分鐘的轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)RSCDRunwaysurfacecondition跑道道面情況RSREn-routesurveillanceradar航路監(jiān)視雷達RTERoute航路RTFRadiotelephony無線電話RTGRadiotelegraphy無線電報RTHLRunwaythresholdlight(s)跑道入口燈RTRRemotetransmitter/receiver遙控發(fā)射機/接收機RTSReturntoservice恢復工作RTTRadioteletypewriter無線電傳打字機RTZLRunwaytouchdownzonelight(s)跑道接地帶燈RVRRunwayvisualrange跑道視程RVVRunwayvisibilityvalues跑道能見度數(shù)值RWYRunway跑道SSouth南、南緯SARSearchandrescue搜尋與援救SBSouthbound向南飛SDBYStandby等待，備份SESoutheast東南SEBSouth-eastbound向東南飛SECSeconds秒SECTSector扇區(qū)SELCALSelectivecallsystem選擇呼叫系統(tǒng)SERService服務，工作SFCSurface表面，道面SIDStandardinstrumentdeparture標準儀表離場SKEDSchedule定期SLWSlow慢SMCSurfacemovementcontrol地面活動管制SMRSurfacemovementradar地面活動雷達SNSnow雪SNOWTAMSnowNOTAM雪情通告SRASpecialrulesarea特殊規(guī)則區(qū)SRASurveillanceradarapproach監(jiān)視雷達進近SRESurveillanceradarelement地面管制進近(GCA)的監(jiān)視雷達部分SRGShortrange短程SSBSinglesideband單邊帶SSRSecondarysurveillanceradar二次監(jiān)視雷達SSTSupersonictransport超音速運輸機STAStraitinapproach直線進近STARStandardterminalarrival標準終端進場STDStandard標準STNStation站，站位STNRStationary靜止的STWLStopwaylight(s)停止道燈SUPSupplement增補，補充SUPPSRegionalsupplementaryprocedures地區(qū)補充程序SWSouthwest西南SWBSouth-westbound向西南飛SWYStopway停止道TTemperature溫度TATransitionaltitude過度高度TAFAerodromeforecast機場天氣預報TAILTailwind順風TARTerminalareasurveillanceradar終端區(qū)監(jiān)視雷達TASTrueairspeed真空速TCATerminalcontrolarea終端管制區(qū)TDOTornado龍卷風TDZTouchdownzone接地區(qū)TEMPOTemporary臨時TENDTrendforecast趨勢預報TFCTraffic交通TGLTouch-and-golanding連續(xù)起落TGSTaxiingguidancesystem滑行引導系統(tǒng)THRThreshold跑道入口TKOFTake-off起飛TMATerminalcontrolarea終端管制區(qū)TNATurnaltitude轉(zhuǎn)彎高度TMLTerminal終端，終端機場TOCTopofclimb爬升頂點TODATake-offdistanceavailable可用起飛距離TORATake-offrunavailable可用起飛滑跑距離TPTurningpoint轉(zhuǎn)彎點TRTrack航跡，軌跡TRATemporaryreservedairspace臨時備用空域TRLTransitionlevel過度高度層TROPTropopause對流層頂TTTeletypewriter電傳打字機TURBTurbulence顛簸TVORTerminalVOR終端甚高頻全向信標TWRTower塔臺TWYTaxiway滑行道TWYLTaxiway-l