高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)倒裝句課件

倒裝句InversionCONTENTS01部分倒裝句02完全倒裝句03倒裝句書面表達04倒裝句高考真題PARTONE01部分倒裝PartialInversion將謂語的一部分（助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞）移至主語之前，謂語的其他部分仍保留在主語后面否定詞放句首，句子要部分倒裝。Rule1例1：NevershallIdothisagain.例2：Hardlydoesshehavetimetolistentomusic.例3：Bynomeanscanyouplaywithyourcellphonewhiledriving.表示_____意義的副詞或短語放句首，如：not,never,seldom,little,neither,nor,hardly,scarcely,bynomeans,innocase，句子要部分倒裝。否定NeverhaveIseensuchashamelessperson.Ihaveneverseensuchashamelessperson.Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Practice1.Maybeyou’vebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse___________youfindsuchabeautifulpalace.2.I'vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans

theteachersatisfiedwithmyprogress.3.我從未見過如此令人嘆為觀止的日落。__________________________________________________4.Jane決不會考慮放棄她的夢想的。(consider,bynomeans)___________________________________________________5.在他空閑的時間里，他很少讀論文。——————————————————————————wascan/willNeverhaveIseensuchabreathtakingsunset.BynomeanswillJaneconsidergivingup

herdream.Seldomdoeshereadpapersinhisfreetime.Rule2例1：Onlythendidherealizethathewasmistaken.例2：Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.例3：Onlywhenyougrowupcanyouunderstandthem.only修飾_____、________或_________放在句首時，句子（主句）采用部分倒裝語序。副詞狀語從句介詞短語Practice1.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlybypracticingeveryday.___________________________________________________2.只有那時我才意識到我迷路了。___________________________________________________.3.只有當(dāng)你對你的事業(yè)充滿熱情，你才會致力于此。_____________________________________________________________________.4.只有通過這種方式我才能獲得更多的信心。_________________________________________5.只有當(dāng)我們意識到幫助別人的重要性，我們才能建立/創(chuàng)建一個和諧的社會?！狾nlybypracticingeverydayyoucanlearnEnglishwell.OnlythendidIrealizeIwaslost.Onlywhenyouareenthusiasticaboutyourcareerwill/canyoubedevotedtoit.OnlyinthiswaycanIgainmoreconfidence.Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingotherscanwebuildaharmonioussociety.

Onlytheteachersareallowedtousethisroom.Onlyyoucanhelpme.此2句為only+名詞/代詞放句首，不是狀語所以主謂不倒裝。下面句子是否可以倒裝？為什么？so/such…thatRule3例1：Sofast

does

lighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.例2：So

difficultaproblem

isitthatIcan’tworkitout.例3：Suchaniceman

didheseemthatweallbelievehim.在_____________的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若____________________置于句首,則句子部分倒裝so/such…thatso/such連同它所修飾的成分Practice1._____muchhomeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.2.Sosudden________theattackthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

3.Herunssoquicklythatnobodycancatchupwithhim._________________________________________________________4.Heissuchagoodboythatheisalwaysreadytohelpothers._________________________________________________________5.Jane練習(xí)得如此努力以致于她不久后就在唱歌上取得了巨大的進步。_____________________________________________________________________SowasSoquickly

doesherunthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.Suchagoodboyishethatheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.SoharddidJanepracticethatbeforelongshemadegreatprogressinsinging.so/such…thatRule4例1：Notonly

can

IspeakEnglish

butalso

IcanspeakFrench.例2：Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.例3：Hardly/Scarcely

hadwegothomewhentherainpoureddown.例4：Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.notonly...but(also)連接兩個_________;nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when“一…就”句式，位于句首，則前倒后不倒.notuntil

“直到…才”句式位于句首，則后倒前不倒。并列句Practice1.直到那時我才意識到祖母的愛。___________________________________________2.Hardly______he_______(sit)downwhenheheardaknockatthedoor.3.直到他經(jīng)歷了真正的困難時，他才意識到我們對家人的愛才是重要的。(hardship)____________________________________________________________________________________________4.他一結(jié)束演講學(xué)生們就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。_______________________________________________________________________hadsatNotuntilthendidIrealizemygrandma’slove.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.Hardly

hadhefinishedhisspeechwhenthestudentsburstintothunderousapplause.Practice5.這個活動不僅有益于我們的健康，而且豐富了我們的校園生活。____________________________________________________________________6.Trafficissues______________________________(不僅影響我們的日常生活),___________________________(而且威脅人們的生命).7.不僅你而且他都是勤奮的學(xué)生。_______________________________________________Notonly

istheactivitybeneficialtoourhealthbutitalsoenrichesourschoollife.notonlyaffectoureverydaylifebutalsothreatenpeople’slivesNotonlyyoubutalsoheisadiligentstudent.Tip:如果置于句首的notonly…butalso…僅連接作主語的兩個并列詞組，則主語和謂語不倒裝。注意：該句型as可用though替換；單數(shù)名詞前省略冠詞。Rule5例1：Boyashewas,hebehavedlikeagirl.例2：Beautifulthoughthenecklacewas,wethoughtitwasover-priced.例3：Hardthoughtheytried,theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.例4：Tryashewould,hecouldn’topenthedoor.__________引導(dǎo)_____狀語從句時，要把__________、_______、_____、_________提到句首，as后邊采用陳述語序。as/though讓步動詞原形單數(shù)名詞形容詞副詞注意：該句型as可用though替換；單數(shù)名詞前省略冠詞。Practice1.________(heavy)asitrained,thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoff.2.Try_________shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.3.Thoughtheshoeswerebeautiful,Ididn’tbuyit.______________________________________________4.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.___________________________________5.Thoughhemighttry,hecouldn’tgetthedooropen.________________________________________________Heavilyas/thoughBeautifulas/thoughtheshoeswere,Ididn’tbuyit.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.Try

as/thoughhemight,hecouldn’tgetthedooropen.注意：該句型as可用though替換；單數(shù)名詞前省略冠詞。Rule6例1：WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.例2：HadIarrived(=IfIhadarrived)fiveminutesearlier,Iwouldhavecaughttheflight.例3：Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome)today,tellhimtoringmeup.___引導(dǎo)虛擬條件從句含有___________________時,省去if

,將這些詞移至主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。ifwere/had/shouldPractice1.________(be)therenoairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.2.________youbefired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.3.______Iyou,IwouldconsultmyEnglishteacher.4.______youcome,youwouldhavemetthefilmstar.5.如果你早點來，你就會趕上公共汽車了。____________________________________________________WereShouldWereHadIfyouhadcomeearlier，youwouldhavecaughtthebus.Hadyoucomeearlier，youwouldhavecaughtthebus.注意：該句型as可用though替換；單數(shù)名詞前省略冠詞。Rule7例1：Sheisabitnervous.SoamI.例2：Hecan'tspeakGerman,neithercanI.例3：MrSmithisateacherandseldomcomeslatertoclass.SoitiswithMrsSmith.“neither/nor/so+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞”表示前面一種否定/肯定情況也適合于后者Soitiswithsb.=Itisthesamewithsb.表示前面兩種以上情況也適合于后者。Consolidation1.Nosoonerthefirstscholarseenthecoffinthanhefeltfrustrated.2.InnowaywillIpassedtheexamination.3.Sopessimistichethathefailedtheexamination.

4.Notonlyheextremelydelightedbutalsohedidfairlywellintheexamination.5.Suchanoptimisticmanwashethatdidhesucceeded.6.Onlyifdowesmileatlifewilllifesmileonusinreturn.?hadpass?was?wasCorrectmistakesPARTTWO02完全倒裝句FullInversion將整個謂語放在主語之前注意：該句型as可用though替換；單數(shù)名詞前省略冠詞。Rule1例1：Here

comesataxi!例2：Nowcomesyourturn.例3：Downjumpedthethieffromthetenthfloorwhenheheardsomeoneshoutedathim.例4：Underthetree

standsalittleboy.表示_________________________________位于句首，句子采用完全倒裝，即主語和謂語顛倒位置。地點、時間或方位的副詞或介詞短語Tip:當(dāng)主語是代詞時不倒裝。如：Therehegoes.Practice1.Johnopenedthedoor.There__________(stand)agirlhehadneverseenbefore.2.Thegunshotandaway___________(fly)thebird.3.Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans________(be)thelackofnaturalresources.4.Hearingacryforhelp,out_______(rush)theirneighbours.

stoodflewisrushed注意：該句型as可用though替換；單數(shù)名詞前省略冠詞。Rule2例1：Lyingonthefloor

wasawoundedboy.例2：Presentatthediscussionwereseveralhealthexperts.例3：Gonearethedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil.用作______的形容詞、分詞等位于句首(為了強調(diào)表語或句子平衡)，句子采用完全倒裝語序。表語Practice1.Johnopenedthedoor.There__________(stand)agirlhehadneverseenbefore.2.Thegunshotandaway___________(fly)thebird.3.Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans________(be)thelackofnaturalresources.4.Hearingacryforhelp,out_______(rush)theirneighbours.

stoodflewisrushedPARTTHREE03倒裝句書面應(yīng)用1.只有這樣學(xué)生才能培養(yǎng)學(xué)英語的積極態(tài)度。2.海洋不僅為我們提供充足食物，而且海洋保持自然平衡。3.在線學(xué)習(xí)不僅使得我們隨時隨地學(xué)習(xí)，而且它能夠給我們提供

各種各樣的學(xué)習(xí)資源。OnlyinthiswaycanstudentscultivateapositiveattitudetolearningEnglish.小試牛刀Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.Notonlydoesonlinelearningallowustolearnwhereverandwhenever,butalsoitprovidesuswithavarietyoflearningmaterials.4.她一打開門，她的兒子就向她沖去。5.她是如此緊張以致于她頭腦一片空白。6.直到他們聽到她平安無事，他們才松了一口氣。小試牛刀Sonervouswasshethathermindwentblank.Hardlyhadsheopenedthedoorwhenhersondashedtowardsher.Notuntiltheyheardthatshewassafeandsoundweretheyrelieved.7.盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪，但它卻被他的朋友們接受了。8.襲擊是如此突然，我們都沒有時間逃跑。9.黑暗中傳來一個他從來沒有聽過的聲音小試牛刀Strangeashisideamightsound,itwasacceptedbyhisfriends.Sosuddenlywastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape．Outofthedarknesscameavoicehehadneverheardbefore.PARTFOUR04倒裝句高考真題1.(2019江蘇)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount________________th