重慶中考英語(yǔ)B卷(WORD版)

重慶市2014年初中畢業(yè)暨高中招生考試英語(yǔ)試題(B卷)(全卷共九個(gè)大題滿分:150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng):1.試題的答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第I卷(共100分)I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。(共30分)第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分)聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.A.Howareyou?B.Whynot?C.Nicetomeetyou,too!2.A.Nevermind.B.Welldone.C.Ofcourse.3.A.Me,too!B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.Nothingserious.4.A.Holdon,please.B.Notatall.C.Ithinkso.5.A.Goodluck!B.That’sright.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.6.A.Haveagoodtime!B.Whatafineday!C.Justaminute.第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分)聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7.A.Blue.B.Red.C.Black.8.A.Behindthedoor.B.Underthebed.C.Intheschoolbag.9.A.WatchingTV.B.Goingshopping.C.Listeningtomusic.10.A.Lucy’s.B.Mr.Brown’s.C.Mary’s.11.A.60dollars.B.70dollars.C.80dollars.12.A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.第三節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分)聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.Whoisgoingtowashthecar?A.Mike.B.Alice.C.Thefather.14.Whatwillthegirlbuyforherfather?A.Acoat.B.Ajacket.C.Ashirt.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothehospital.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothemuseum.16.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.第四節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分)聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17.Paulisheadof_______.A.theschoolB.thefactoryC.theteam18.Paulsaystherearemanyimportantandinterestingactivities_______.A.eachweekB.eachmonthC.eachyear19.Thestudentscanfind_______intheNewStudentHandbook.A.goodnewsB.theirhomeworkC.theschoolmap20.Thisspeechwasprobablymade_______oftheterm.A.atthebeginningB.inthemiddleC.attheendII.單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分，共20分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白外的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。21.---Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool,Jack?---________abouthalfpastseven.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For答案：C考查介詞。根據(jù)whattime表示具體點(diǎn)時(shí)間知道。而A和B用when。22.Help________tosomefish,Jeff.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself答案：D考查代詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)helponeself隨便吃得答案。23.---What’syourfavorite______,Bob?---Cats.They’resolovely.A.plantB.jobC.sportD.animal答案：D考查名詞詞義。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)cats是貓動(dòng)物。24.Jolinis_______famoussinger.Shehasalotoffans.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A考查冠詞。根據(jù)famous是發(fā)輔音，同時(shí)表示一名歌手，泛指。25.I’dliketohaveatry,______Imayfail.A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.after答案：B考查連詞。根據(jù)句意雖然可能失敗，但也要試一下。26.Yesterday_______peoplecametothetowntowatchthecarrace.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredsofD.hundredof答案：C考查數(shù)詞。直接修飾people且沒(méi)有具體數(shù)字修飾用復(fù)數(shù)有介詞of。27.There______moreandmoreforeignerslearningChinesenow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)foreigners用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A和C，再由now用一般時(shí)態(tài)。28.---Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?---________.Somewater,please.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.All答案：B考查不定代詞區(qū)別。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)water，選擇的coffee和tea都沒(méi)有，表示否定，其它三個(gè)肯定，A和C是兩者，而D是三者或以上，數(shù)量也不對(duì)。54.Thepassengersittinginanexitseat________.A.mustbeunder15B.needn’tspeakEnglishC.mustbehealthyenoughD.needn’thelpothers55.Ifyouaresittinginanexitseat,youcanNOT________.A.explainthereasonB.bringapetwithyouC.readExitSeatCriteriaD.movetoanotherseat56.ThispieceofExitSeatCriteriamayappear_______.A.ontheplaygroundB.onatrainC.ontheroadD.ontheplane57.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“meet”inthispassageisprobably“_______”.A.遇見(jiàn)B.符合C.相信D.開(kāi)會(huì)文章大意：介紹乘飛機(jī)在緊急出口的規(guī)則。54.C細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)Beatleast15yearsoldandhealthyenoughtoofferhelp.知道A和D錯(cuò)誤，再由Beabletospeak,readandunderstandEnglishwell.知道B錯(cuò)誤。55.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Travelwithapet知道答案。56.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Buthaveyoueverreadanyrulesonaplane?Ifyou’retravelingbyairinAmerica得答案。57.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)askcrewmemberstomoveyoutoanotherseat.換座位，那只有B符合此意思。CACoolWaytoKeepCoolWeallknowthatfoodswilleasilygobadiftheygettoowarm.Soweusuallyputthemintoourfridgestokeepcoolinhotweather.Butcanyoumakeitwithoutfridges?In1995,Abba,ateacherfromNigeria,foundacoolway.HisinventionwascalledPot-in-PotCoolingSystem.Itusestwoclaypots(陶罐).Thereisasmallerpotinsidealagerone.Thespacebetweenthetwopotsisfilledwithwetsand.Fruit,vegetablesordrinkscanbeputintothesmallerpot.Awetclothcoversthewholecoolingsystem.Somefoodscanbekeptfreshforseveralweeksinit.Abbabuiltfivethousandpot-in-potsystemsforthevillagersinhishometown.Thenpeoplealloverthecountrybeganusingtheinvention.SoonitbecamepopularwithfarmersinotherAfricancountries/In2000,Abbagotaprize---theRolexAward.Ifyouaretryingtodosomethingtoimprovehumanlife,youmayhavethechancetogetthisprize.58.______fromNigeriainventedthePot-in-PotCoolingSystem.A.AteacherB.AcookC.AscientistD.Aworker59.InthePot-in-PotCoolingSystem,youshouldputfruitanddrinks______.A.underthewetsandB.outsidethelargerpotC.betweenthetwopotsD.insidethesmallerpot60.Abbabuiltfivethousandpot-in-potsystemstohelp________.A.hisfamilyB.hisstudentsC.thevillagersD.theschool61.ManyfarmersinAfricancountiesusedAbba’sinventionto______.A.storewetclothB.getwarmC.keepfoodsfreshD.winaprize文章大意：文章介紹Abba發(fā)明食物保鮮的方法并獲獎(jiǎng)。58.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Abba,ateacherfromNigeria得答案。59.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Fruit,vegetablesordrinkscanbeputintothesmallerpot得答案。60.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Abbabuiltfivethousandpot-in-potsystemsforthevillagersinhishometown得答案。61.C細(xì)節(jié)概括題。根據(jù)Somefoodscanbekeptfreshforseveralweeksinit得答案。DManypeoplehavegreatdifficultyinsayinggoodbye.Butfromgoodbyemoments,wecanalwayslearnsomething.Once,Ioverheard(無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到)afatheranddaughterintheirgoodbyemoment.Thefathersaid,“Iloveyou,Iwishyouenough/”Thedaughteranswered,“Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.YourloverisallthatIneed.Iwishyouenough,too,Daddy.”Theykissedandsheleft…Thefatherwalkedovertowardsme.Icouldseehewantedandneededacry.Hecameovertomeandasked,“Didyoueversayaforevergoodbyetosomeone?”BeforeIcouldanswer,hewenton,“Iamoldandshelivesmuchtoofaraway.Iknowhernexttripbackwouldbeformyfuneral(葬禮).”“WhenyouweresayinggoodbyeIheardyousay,‘Iwishyouenough.’MayIaskwhatthatmeans?”Hebegantosmile,“It’sawishthathascomedownfrommygreat-great-grandparents.Andmyparentsusedtosayittome.”Hestoppedforamomentandlookedupasiftryingtorememberit.Hesmiledevenmore.“Whenwesaid‘Iwishyouenough,’wewerewantingtheotherpersontohavealifefullofenoughgoodthings.”Then,turningtowardsme,heshared(分享)thefollowing“wish”fromhisheart.Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyoubrigh.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyoualive.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeappearmuchbigger.Iwishenoughhellostogetyouthroughthefinalgoodbye.Myfriends,Iwishyouenough.62.Manypeoplewouldfinditdifficult___________.A.tosaygoodbyeB.tooverhearothersC.tosharetheirwishesD.tolivetoofaraway63.Howdidthefathergetthe“wish”?A.Thewriterwroteitforhim.B.Hisparentspasseditdowntohim.C.Theteachertaughthimatschool.D.Hisdaughtertoldhimaboutit.64.Fromthepassage,wemaylearn_______.A.thedaughterdidn’tunderstandhisfatherB.theoldmandidn’twanttoseehisdaughterC.thewriterknewtheoldmanverywellD.thefatheranddaughterlovedeachothersomuch65.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“________.”A.FatherandDaughterB.ADifficultMomentC.WishYouEnoughD.ATripBackHome文章大意：作者通過(guò)一位父親與女兒告別，以及與該父親的交談，表達(dá)了作者對(duì)Iwishyouenough的看點(diǎn)和想法。62.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)首句anypeoplehavegreatdifficultyinsayinggoodbye得答案。63.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It’sawishthathascomedownfrommygreat-great-grandparents.Andmyparentsusedtosayittome.得答案。64.D歸納判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段和Icouldseehewantedandneededacry.知道A、B和C是錯(cuò)誤的。65.C主旨題。根據(jù)文章大意知道答案。第II卷(50分)V.任務(wù)型閱讀。(每小題2分，共6分)閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。Attheageoffour,Allmanfelloffatrainandhiseyeswerebadlyhurt.Sincethen,hecouldn’tseeanything.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butbadluckmaynotbealwaysbad.Infact,althoughAllmanbecameblind,helearnttolovehislifemore.Buthehadahardtimebeforehewassuccessful.Thehardestlessonwastobelieveinhimselfandithadtostartwiththesimplestthings.OnedayagirlgaveAllmanabaseball.Hethoughtshewaslaughingathimandhewashurt.“Ican’tusethis,”hesaid.“Takeitwithyouandroll()itaround,”thegirlsmiledandsaid.Herwordsgotintohishead.“Rollitaround!”ByrollingtheballAllmancouldhearwhereitwent.Thisgavehimanideatodosomethingheneverthoughtof:playingbaseball.Yearsafterthat,heinventedasuccessfulgameofbaseballfortheblind.Theycalleditgroundball.Fromthenon,Allmanbegantosmileatlifeandachievedmoredream.66.DidAllmanbecomeblindafterfallingoffthetrain?_________________________________________________________________67.WhogaveAllmanabaseballoneday?_________________________________________________________________68.Whatdidtheycallthegameofbaseballfortheblind?__________________________________________________________________文章大意：介紹Allman的不幸與成功的經(jīng)歷。66.Yes./Yes,hedid.根據(jù)Allmanfelloffatrainandhiseyeswerebadlyhurt.Sincethen,hecouldn’tseeanything.知道是如此的。67.Agirl./Agirldid.根據(jù)OnedayagirlgaveAllmanabaseball.回答。68.Theycalleditgroundball./Groundball.根據(jù)Theycalleditgroundball.回答。VI.完成句子。(每空1分，共8分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69.Sandraenjoysherstayinthecity.(改為否定句)Sandra_________________herstayinthecity.70.ShewillhavehersinginglessonsnextMonday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_____________________shehavehersinginglessons?71.Theygetaletterfromtheirsontwiceamonth.(改為同義句)They________________theirsontwiceamonth.72.因?yàn)橄掠?，我們決定將比賽推遲到明天。(完成譯句)Becauseoftherain,wedecidedto__________________thematchuntiltomorrow.VII.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。(每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。A.Thatsoundsgood!B.Whichcinemashallwegoto,UMEorCross?C.Whatwillwehaveforsuper?D.Itseemsthatit’sgoingtorain!E.Well,it’sbettertotakeanumbrellawithus.F.Idon’tthinkso.G.Let’sgosomewheretorelaxourselvesthisevening.A:Bill,we’retootiredthesedays.73B:OK.Wherewouldyouliketogo?A:Somenewfilmsareonthisweek.Shallwegotothecinema?B:74Whichfilmwouldyouliketosee?A:Letmelookthroughthenewspaper.Er…HowaboutComingHome?B:Yeah,I’veheardofit.It’ssomoving!75A:Crossisalittlefar.Let’sgotoUME.B:Good.Butlookatthesky!76A:Yes.Thenewspapersaysitwillberainytonight.B:77A:Thefilmwillbeginintwohours.Wecangothereaftersuper.B:Allright.VIII.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Ifyoureadaclock,youcanknowthetimeofday.Buthowdidtheearlypeopleknowaboutthetime?Wecannotseeorheartime.Weknowitonlywhenit’spassing.Weknowithaspassedonlywhensomething78.Intherealworld,changesneverstop.Somechangeshappenonlyonce79othershappenagainandagain.Inearlyhumanhistory,peoplefoundthatthechangesof“l(fā)ightanddarkness”seemedto80againandagain.Thesunrisesintheeast,producing81andgoesdowninthewest,causingdarkness.This“l(fā)ightanddarkness”wasthefirst“time”fortheearlyhumans.Wenowcallitoneday.Peoplealsosawthesunriseinthesky,sometimes82butsometimeslower.Theycountedthedaysthatpassedfromthesun’shighestposition(位置)untilitreturnedtothatposition.Thatwasthreehundredandsixty-fivedays.That’sjustoneyear.Earlyhumansalsonoticedchangesofthemoon.83usedthechangingfacesofthemoontotelltime.Themoonwas“full”whenitsfacewasbrightandround.Theearlyhumanscountedhowmanytimesthesunappeared84fullmoons.Theylearnedthatthisnumberalwaysremainedthesame---abouttwenty-nine.Twenty-ninesunsequaled(等于)onemoon.Wenowknowthisisone85.Inthisway,wehumansgetthetimeofday,month,yearandsoon.IX.書(shū)面表達(dá)。(15分)假如你叫李明，你英國(guó)友好學(xué)校的朋友Mike給你發(fā)來(lái)e-mail，邀約你暑假前往加拿大游玩。你因故不能赴約，請(qǐng)給他回復(fù)。要點(diǎn)提示：1.感謝并致歉；2.不能赴約的原因(如發(fā)展愛(ài)好，走親訪友，花費(fèi)太高等)；3.……要求：1.80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。Dea