考研英語作文寫作歷年真題范文

PAGEPAGE2★功能句的寫法★作文增光潤色的100個好句1.圖表漫畫類文章描述圖表漫畫句Fromthecartoonwecanseethat_____.Wecanseefromthecartoonthat_____.Asisindicatedinthecartoon,_____.2.引出暗含主題句Wecandeducefromthesetwovividdrawingsthat_____.Whathasbeendescribeinthecartooncarriesgreatimplicationsforourlife,esp.howto_____.Whatitillustratesisacommonphenomenonintoday'ssociety,anditconveysthesymbolicmeaningof_____.3.引出漫畫人畫圖目的句Whatisthepurposeofthedrawerofthiscartoon?Inthefirstplace,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.4.引出原因句Therearequiteafewpossiblereasonssuggestedhere.Tobeginwith,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.Finally,_____.Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthistendency.Tobeginwith,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.Finally,_____.Whatcausedtheeffect?Thereareatleasttwopossiblereasons.Tobeginwith,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.5.引出對策句Itis,therefore,necessarythateffortsshouldbemadetocopewiththeproblemasearlyaspossible.Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasures,forifthepresentsituationcontinuesasbefore,seriousoutcomewillcomeup.AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionsasto___areasfollows.6.過渡句Itisclearthat___playsaimportantroleinourlifeandwork.Theremaybesomeotherreasonsresponsiblefor___,butIthinkwhathasbeenmentionedaboveisgenerallyacceptable.Thisismypointofviewastohowto___,andIamsurethatmyideasarebothsoundandreasonable.7.舉例子Acaseinpointismyneighbor,who_____.I'dliketoquoteafurtherexamplehere.AccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyprofessorWang,headofsocialdepartmentinPekingAnothersurveyalsoshowsthatthetrendisturningfrombadtoworse.8.結(jié)論句Onlyinthiswaycanwe_____.9.列舉意義的短語Inthefirstplace,___.Inthesecondplace,___.Lastbutnottheleast,___.Tobeginwith,___.Furthermore,___.Themostimportantofall,___.Ontheonehand,___.Ontheotherhand,___.Inaddition,___.Foronething,___.Foranother,___.What'smore,___.Firstofall,___.Inthesecondplace,___.Conversely,____.★長難句的寫法★英語句子處理的十步驟1.Thisis,saysLuban,adesk.(簡單句中加上插入語)2.Toacertainextent,youcanbeagoodteacher.(簡單句前面加上程度狀語)3.Ratherthandecreasing,thepopulationinChinaisincreasing.(簡單句前面加上分詞短語)4.Withskilledworkers,wecouldaccomplishthetaskwithinthedeadline;withoutproficientworkers,weshouldhavetogiveuphalfway.(排比句型增加句子可讀性)5.Acaseinpointismyneighbor,wholostbothlegsinatrafficaccident.(舉例子方法)6.AccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyprofessorWang,headofsocialdepartmentinPekingUniversity,90%ofthepeopleacrossthecountryaresufferingfromtheproblem.(7.WiththerapidadvancesinthestandardoflivingoftheChinesepeopleinrecentyears,airconditionershavejoinedotherhouseholdelectricalappliancesasitems.(舉例子方法)8.___isusuallythefirsttobeconsidered,butitisnotthemostimportant.Themostimportantaspectofthephenomenonhasmuchtodowith___.Itisinthisareathat___findthemselveshavingtofacemanyconfusingandconflictingfeelings.(經(jīng)典原因段)9.Basically,whatweseeinthispicture/reallymattersisabirdlamentingthefactthatitshomehasbeendestroyed.(主語從句描述現(xiàn)象)10.Thereisnodenyingthatautomobilesareindicationsofcivilization,progressanddevelopment;nevertheless,automobilescausetheseriousproblemofairpollution.(名詞性從句引出觀點(diǎn))★功能段落的組織★考研英語短文寫作高分評判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及寫法概述?

圖表漫畫類文章問題段描述漫畫圖表句引出暗含主題句簡短解釋句過渡句Fromthecartoonwecanseethat_____.Whatitillustratesisacommonphenomenonintoday'ssociety,anditconveysthesymbolicmeaningof_____.AccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyprofessorWang,headofsocialdepartmentinPeking2．原因段引出原因句列舉原因句過渡句Whatcausedtheeffect?Thereareatleasttwopossiblereasons.Tobeginwith,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.Theremaybesomeotherreasonsresponsiblefor___,butIthinkwhathasbeenmentionedaboveisgenerallyacceptable.3．對策段引出對策句列舉對策句過渡句Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasures,forifthepresentsituationcontinuesasbefore,seriousoutcomewillcomeup.Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldpropagandizetoarousepublicawarenessof_____.Inthesecondplace,thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto_____.Finally,_____shouldbebannedbylaw.ThisismypointofviewandIamsuremyideaisbothreasonableandworkable.4．漫畫人目的段引出目的句列舉目的句Whatisthepurposeofthedrawerofthepictures?Ononehand,thedrawerintends,byproducingthesetwopicturesofsharpcontrast,toarousepublicawareness/concernofthe_____.Ontheotherhand,thedrawerwantstoattracttheattentionofgovernmentsanddepartmentsconcernedandurgethemtotakeeffectivecounter-measures.5．暗含主題段引出暗含主題句列舉暗含主題句過渡句Whatitillustratesisacommonphenomenonintoday'ssociety,anditconveysthesymbolicmeaningof_____.Withtheincreasingpaceofmodernlife,perhapsnochangehascharacterizedthepastdecademoredramaticallythanthatofpeople'sviewontheirownlife.Itisgenerallyagreeduponthat_____.Ontheonehand,nodoubt,_____.Ontheotherhand,_____.Whatismore,_____.Therearemanycasesshowingthat_____.★篇章的組織★根據(jù)提綱的要求，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩温浣M段成篇。例如：1．DIRECTIONS:

A.Studythefollowingcartooncarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan150words.

B.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEETII.

C.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:

1.Writeoutthemessagesconveyedbythecartoon.

2.Giveyourcomments謀篇分析根據(jù)提綱中的信息1.Writeoutthemessagesconveyedbythecartoon.本文開頭需要兩個段落，即描述漫畫段，引出暗含主題段。根據(jù)提綱中的信息2.Giveyourcomments本篇文章下文要體現(xiàn)出作者對該現(xiàn)象的評論，即持有該觀點(diǎn)的原因和最后得出的結(jié)論☆SAMPLEAsisshowninthecartoon,thehenthathasjustlaidaneggisshouting,withherheadraisedhigh,"Iensurethatmyeggbringsnocornersandthatitconsistsofsuchthreepartsaseggshell,eggwhiteandyolk."WhatI'vementionedaboveisthesurfacemessagesconveyedbythecartoon.Itseemsfromthehen'sproudlookthatsheisexpectedtomakeapromisefortheeggshelays.Itfact,itisclearthatthehenpromiseswhatturnsouttobeherownduty.Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthiscommonsocialphenomenon.Foronething,thesocialcompetitionisbecomingsofiercethatalltradestendtoproduceadstomakethemselvesbetterknowntothepublic.Foranother,they'renotpreparedtofacethechallengeandasaresult,theycandolittleexceptdeclaretheirowndutyassomethingpraiseworthy.Inmyopinion,everytradeshouldtryeverymeanstoimproveitscompetitiveforcesinsteadofboastingliketheheninthecartoon.Therefore,Idrawmyconclusionthatjustasahenshouldn'tpromiseforheregg,sonotradeinthesocietyshouldboastthemselvesforsomethingwithintheirdutyandthattheyshouldworkhardtoprovidemorebenefitsforthesociety.Inaword,trynottobeliketheboastingheninourlife!2．DIRECTIONS:

A.Studythefollowinggraphscarefullyandwriteanessayinatleast150words.

B.YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEETⅡ.

C.Youressayshouldcoverthesethreepoints:

l.effectofthecountry'sgrowinghumanpopulationonitswildlife

2.possiblereasonfortheeffect

3.yoursuggestionforwildlifeprotection謀篇分析根據(jù)提綱中的信息l.effectofthecountry'sgrowinghumanpopulationonitswildlife本文開頭需要兩個段落，即描述漫畫段，引出問題產(chǎn)生影響段。根據(jù)提綱中的信息2.possiblereasonfortheeffect本篇文章下文要體現(xiàn)出作者對該現(xiàn)象的評論，即持有該觀點(diǎn)的原因。根據(jù)提綱中的信息3.yoursuggestionforwildlifeprotection本篇文章結(jié)尾處體現(xiàn)出作者對該現(xiàn)象的評論，即改變這種現(xiàn)象的具體建議?！頢AMPLEAsisshownfromthefirstgraph,theUSAwitnessedarapidgrowthofpopulationduringtheperiodoftimefromtheyearof1800to1990.Fromthesecondgraph,wecanfindoutthattherewasaquickerandquickerriseinthenumberofspeciesofwildlifenolongerexistingintheUSAfrom1600to1900,reaching60inall.Itisobviousthatthecountry'spopulationexplosionexertedagreateffectonitswildlifeandresultedinthesharpdeclineintheirnumber.Whatcausedtheeffect?There'reatleasttwopossiblereasonsprovidedhere.Inthefirstplace,withthegrowthofpopulation,thereismoreandmorelivingspaceforhumansand,therefore,lessandlessforwildlife.Secondly,thelargehumanpopulationcausesseriousenvironmentalpollutionsothatitishardforwildlifetoliveinacleanandfavorablesurrounding.Asaresult,somerareanimalsbecomeendangeredandextinct.(Heremaybesomeotherfactorscontributingtothedecliningtendency,butIthinkwhathasbeenmentionedaboveisgenerallyacceptable.)AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionsastohowtoprotectwildlifeintheUSAareasfollows.Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldpropagandize（宣傳）/makeeffortstoarousepublicawarenessoftheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Inthesecondplace,thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthebirthrateandpreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.Finally,excessivekillingofanimalsshouldbebannedbylaw.ThisismypointofviewandIamsuremyideaisbothreasonableandworkable.3．DIRECTIONS:Studythefollowingtwopicturescarefullyandwriteandessayofatleast150words.YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:

1.Describethepictures.

2.Deducethepurposeofthedrawerofthepictures.

3.Suggestcounter-measures.謀篇分析根據(jù)提綱中的信息1.Describethepictures.本文開頭需要一個獨(dú)立的段落，即描述漫畫段。根據(jù)提綱中的信息2.Deducethepurposeofthedrawerofthepictures.本篇文章下文要體現(xiàn)出作者對該現(xiàn)象的評論，即漫畫人畫這幅漫畫的目的。根據(jù)提綱中的信息3.Suggestcounter-measures.本篇文章結(jié)尾處要體現(xiàn)出作者對該現(xiàn)象的評論，即解決這種問題的具體措施?！頢AMPLEAscanbeseenfromthetwopicturesshowingabriefhistoryofworldcommercialfishing,fewcasesofcommercialfishingoccurredin1900andsolovelyfishesofvariouskindsswamfreelyinthewater.Things,however,werebecomingmuchworseintheyearof1995.Countlessfishingshipssailedalongthewaterand,asaresult,fewfisheswereseenswimming.Itisclearthatbecauseofexcessivecommercialfishing,theecologicalsystemhadbeenthrownoutofbalance.Whatisthepurposeofthedrawerofthepictures?Ononehand,thedrawerintends,byproducingthesetwopicturesofsharpcontrast,toarousepublicawareness/concernoftheharmfulnessofworldwidecommercialfishingandtheimportanceofprotectingsearesourcesonearth.Ontheotherhand,thedrawerwantstoattracttheattentionofgovernmentsanddepartmentsconcernedandurgethemtotakeeffectivecounter-measures.AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionsareasfollows.Foronething,organizationsconcernedshouldtryeverymeanstomakepeopleconsciousofthenegativeeffectsofcommercialfishing.Foranother,lawsshouldbepassedtoprohibitcommercialfishing.(Inaddition,theworldshouldn'tneglectthepreviouslessonsofdestroyingecologicalbalanceorattempttodoeverythingfortheonlysakeofitsownbenefits.)Theremaybesomeothercountermeasuresforthisissue,butitisgenerallybelievedthattheaboveideasarecommonlyacceptable.4．DIRECTIONS:

Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest,buteveryonehashis/herownunderstandingofit.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyontheissueinanewspaper.Writeanessaytothenewspaperto

1)showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturebelow,

2)giveaspecificexample,and

3)giveyoursuggestionastothebestwaytoshowlove.

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)謀篇分析根據(jù)提綱中的信息1)showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturebelow,本文開頭需要一個獨(dú)立的段落，即描述漫畫段同時要體現(xiàn)出作者提煉的主題。根據(jù)提綱中的信息2)giveaspecificexample,and本篇文章下文作者需要舉例說明這種現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)提綱中的信息3)giveyoursuggestionastothebestwaytoshowlove.本篇文章結(jié)尾處要體現(xiàn)出作者對該現(xiàn)象的評論，即如何表現(xiàn)自己的愛?！頢AMPLEAsisindicatedinthepicture,loveislikealamp,whichgivesabrighterlightindarkerplaces.Itisclearthatthepicturebringswithitsomesymbolicmeaningandthatthelampissymbolicoflove.Asweallknow,amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest,rarestandmostimportant.Inmyopinion,itisavirtuehighlyvaluedforustoshowlovefortheonewhoneedslovebadlyinhislife.Let'shaveanexampletoillustratelove.ProjectHopewasinitiatedseveralyearsagoforthepurposeofextensiveeducationalloverourcountry.Eachcitizenisexpectedtofinishhispossiblesmallpartofdonationtohelpchildreninpoorareasreturntoschool.Everyshareofdonation,whetheritisbigorsmall,standsforaheartoflove,whichcontributesmoreorlesstothegreatProjectHope.(Howhappyyouwillbeifonedayinthefuturesomeoneofsomeimportancevisitsyouandthanksyouforthehelpyoueverofferedhim,youforgetallaboutitandhetellsyouthatyoueverfinancedhiselementaryeducationbymeansofProjectHope.)Thenhowtoshowlovetoothers?AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionisasfollows.Thebestwayforonetoshowlove,inmyopinion,istotryone'sbesttothinkforthoseinneedofhelpandloveanddoone'sbesttoprovidelove.RememberaChineseproverb,"Doagoodthingthoughitisverytrivial(勿以善小而不為).”O(jiān)nlyinthiswayistheworldfulloflove;onlyinthiswaycantheworldexpectabrightprospect.5．DIRECTIONS:Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayentitled“Cultures—NationalandInternational”.Intheessayyoushould1)describethepictureandinterpretitsmeaning,and2)giveyourcommentonthephenomenon.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)謀篇分析根據(jù)提綱中的信息1)describethepictureandinterpretitsmeaning,本文開頭需要兩個段落，即描述漫畫段，引出暗含主題段。根據(jù)提綱中的信息2)giveyourcommentonthephenomenon.本篇文章下文要體現(xiàn)出作者對該現(xiàn)象的評論，即這種現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)和最后得出的結(jié)論?！頢AMPLEWhatanimpressivepictureitis!AnAmericangirl,wearingatraditionalChinesecostume,issmilingheartily.Thebe-jeweledheaddress,beadednecklaceandearringswithtassels,andsilk,attirewithribbonscharacterizesthetraditionalcostumeofChineseminoritynationalitygirl.Thecostumeaddsorientalcharmstoherbeauty.HerradiantsmileisasatributetoChinesecultureastotheprogressChinahasrecentlymade.Obviously,wecandeducefromthispicturethatwiththedevelopmentofChina,theincreasingcharmofChinesetraditionappealstomoreandmoreforeignerswhocometoChinawithaneagernesstoseethetruecolorofChina.First,itheightensoursplendidChineseculture─nowuniversallyacceptedastheinvaluabletreasureoftheworld.AttractedbythesplendidChineseculture,nowmanyforeignersfloodtoChinatostudyortowork.Next,itreflectsourgreatachievements.WhenChinawasthenengulfedwithpoverty,backwardness,corruptionandforeigninvasion,whocaredaboutthecultureassociatedwiththepigtailedcoolies?ButduringthelasttwodecadesonecanhardlyignoretherapidprogressofChina.ThreemonthsafterChinawontherighttostagetheirfirstOlympicsin2008,ChinacappedthemostsignificantyearinitssportinghistorywhenthenationalsoccerteamreachedtheWorldCupfinalsforthefirsttime.Howcan'tpeoplebefascinatedwithsuchanenergeticcountrywithalongandcolorfulculture!Weshouldcherish,rejuvenateandpopularizeourcultureasaggressivelyasAmericansdo.Weareconfidentthatabetter-educatedChinaarmedwithmodernscienceandtechnologywillsurprisetheworldwithgreaterprogress.HownicetobeamodernChinese!6．DIRECTIONS:Studythefollowingsetofdrawingscarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1）describethesetofdrawings,interpretitsmeaning,and2）pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)謀篇分析根據(jù)提綱中的信息1）describethesetofdrawings,interpretitsmeaning,本文開頭需要兩個段落，即描述漫畫段，引出暗含主題段。根據(jù)提綱中的信息2）pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.本篇文章下文要體現(xiàn)出作者對該現(xiàn)象的評論，即這種現(xiàn)象在生活中的具體表現(xiàn)和最后得出的結(jié)論?！頢AMPLEHowimpressivethesetofdrawingsare!Inthefirstdrawing,itisstronglywindyandheavilyrainyoutside,andyettheflowerinthegreenhouseisatitsbest,withoutanyinfluencefromtheterribleweathercondition.Intheseconddrawing,however,thingsarequitedifferent.Whenexposedtotheoutsidewindandrain,theflowerappearsweakenoughandfailstostandagainstthebadweather.Wecandeducefromthesetwovividdrawingsthatonecanhardlychallengepossibledrawbacksifhestaysinacomfortablesurroundingtoolongaperiodoftimetolacktheabilitytocopewithhardships.Likeatigerthatisfosteredbyman.Setitfreeintheforest,anditwillnotpossiblysurvive.Whathasbeendiscussedabovecarriesgreatimplicationsforourdailylife,esp.howtobettereducatechildren.Withthestandardoflivingimproving,peopletendtoprovidetheirchildrenwithmaterialcomfortandasaresult,childrenareoftenspoiled.Theymaypossiblysucceedwiththeprotectionofthecomfortonthesurface.Butwhatiftheyleavetheso-calledcomfort?Tolivealone,theycanbarelydo;tofacedrawbacks,theywillneverdo.Muchworse,they'llprobablybedestroyedbytheharshrealityasmiserablyastheflower.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothenation.Don'tletthembaskinthegreenhouseallthetime.Havetheyexposedtotheoutsidesurroundingandthey'llbestrongerandbetterpreparedfortheirfuture.7．DIRECTIONS:Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)describethedrawing,2)interpretitsmeaning,and3)supportyourviewwithexamples.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)謀篇分析根據(jù)提綱中的信息1)describethedrawing,.本文開頭需要一個獨(dú)立的段落，即描述漫畫段。根據(jù)提綱中的信息2)interpretitsmeaning本篇文章下文要體現(xiàn)出作者對該現(xiàn)象的評論，即漫畫所傳遞的深刻含義。根據(jù)提綱中的信息3)supportyourviewwithexamples.本篇文章結(jié)尾處要體現(xiàn)出作者對該現(xiàn)象的評論，即引用具體實(shí)例闡述漫畫表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。☆SAMPLEAsisshowninthepicture,onarrivingatthefinishinglineofaraceontheplayground,theactiveyoungmanhastocontinuehisnewjourneyinnotimeinsteadofstoppingtotakearest.Hehassuccessfullysettledthepuzzleof“stoppingorgoingon”whichmighthaveconfusedmanyothers.Withtheincreasingpaceofmodernlife,perhapsnochangehascharacterizedthepastdecademoredramaticallythanthatofpeople'sviewontheirownlife.Itisgenerallyagreeduponthatpeoplehavetoadjustthemselvestothisnewchange.Ontheonehand,nodoubt,peoplewillgainalotbysettingnewgoalsintheirdailylife.TakethefamousscientistThomasEdisonforexample.Hehaddoneverywellinhisearlylife,butcontinuedtopursuesomethingmoredifficultallthroughhislife.Ontheotherhand,ifoneisobsessedwiththesuccesshehasachieved,hewouldlosethechancetopursuenewsuccess.Whatismore,hemaybecomethesalveofhissuccess.Therearemanycasesshowingthatpeoplelosetheircouragetobetterthemselvesafterbecomingsuccessful.Tosumup,one'sviewonhissuccessdetermineshisfuture.Inmyopinion,itisn