高考英語詞匯（常用詞組）

(A)

1.abandonsb.orsth;abandondoingsth.放棄，拋棄;abandononeselfto(doing)sth.沉湎于（做）某事

2.tothebestofone’sability盡力;have(got)theabilitytodosth.有能力做…;amanofability

3.beabnormalin…在…方面反常;Itisabnormalforsb.todosth.

4.goaboard/aboardtheship上船;Allaboard!請各位上船！

5.beabouttodo即將;beabouttodo…when;What(How)aboutdoingsth?……怎么樣

6．a(chǎn)thomeandabroad國內(nèi)外;goabroad;

7.aboveall首先，首要的；尤其，而且;seeabove見上文

8.beabsentfromschool缺課；beabsentin外出暫時在；absent-minded心不在焉的;

intheabsenceofsb./sth.由于缺少

9.beabsorbedin專心于;

10.accept…as/beacceptedas把……視作……

11.accessto接近；進(jìn)入；gain/get/haveaccessto+n.(地方)能進(jìn)入;可以有機(jī)會接近/利用

eg.Allstudentsmayhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.

Thereisnoaccesstothehousefromthemainroad.

beaccessibleto易接近的；Thisislandisonlyaccessibletousbyboat.

12.byaccident偶然;(=bychance)

13.accomplishone’spurpose/agoal/thetask/wonder/;accomplishnothing

14.accordingto+名詞或代詞根據(jù);(不能與第一人稱連用)

15.accountfor說明;占;giveanaccountof對…作描述;onaccountof=becauseof;

takesth.intoaccount=takeintoaccountsth.=takesth.intoconsideration把……考慮在內(nèi);

16.accusesb.of(doing)sth.對…起訴，指責(zé)(scold…for;chargesb.withsth.;punishsb.forsth.)

16.beaccustomedto(doing)sth…(=beusedtodoingsth.)適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣于.

17.feelanacheinthearm/leg/back感到手臂/腳/背疼

18.actas擔(dān)任，充當(dāng);actfor代理;acton(upon)根據(jù)…而行動；becaughtintheact(ofdoingsth.);Hewascaughtintheactof

stealing.

19.takeactiontodo;put…intoaction;Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

19.achievemuch/alot/agreatdeal/little/nothing（經(jīng)努力）完成，達(dá)到，得到

20.achievement成就，成績;makeachievements;

eg.FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreat～.

21.suit/fittheactiontotheword言行一致

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.百說不如一干。

takeaction(u.)采取行動;inaction在行動中outofaction不能行動，不能運作bringanactionagainstsb.對某人提起訴訟

22.beactivein積極…;takeanactivepartin

23.adapt(oneself)to+n.適應(yīng);

24.addAtoB;加起來;addupto總計;addto增加

25.inaddition此外，加之;Imetsomeoldfriends,andotherpeopleinaddition.（我遇見了幾位老朋，還有其他一些人）;inadditionto除…外;(=aswellas,besides,asidefrom)

又如：Inadditiontohisworkinthisschool,ourteachergivesmusiclessonsattheChildren’sPalaceafterschool.（我們的老師除了在這所學(xué)校工作以外，課后還在少年宮教授音樂）

26.addressvt.;toaddressameeting向大會致辭;toaddresstosb.寫信給某人eg.Itwasthefirsttimehehadaddressedsuchalargecrowdofpeeople.對……發(fā)表演說；在……上寫地址

27.adjust(oneself)tosth.=adapt(…)tosth.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié);

～(oneself)totheheatofthecountry

28.admiresb.forsth.對（某人的）…欽佩

29.admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做過某事;admitsb.into/to;beadmittedto/into允許加入/進(jìn)入;

30.adoptvt.采納，批準(zhǔn)，收養(yǎng)

～thesuggestion/plan/policy/thehomelesschild/himastheirownson

31.inadvance前頭，預(yù)先;inadvanceofsth在…前頭

32.advancedEnglish高級英語;advancedcountries;advancedworkers

33.gain/get/have/winanadvantageover/ofsb./sth./對…有優(yōu)勢;

takeadvantageofsb./sth.（趁機(jī)）利用;

toone’sadvantage對某人有利;

34.advertisev.為……做廣告advertisefor征求某種人員或事物

～anewshampoo/one’sservices/forsb.tolookafterthegarden

35.advisedoingsth.;advisesb.todosth.勸告某人做某事;advisesb.nottodosth.(=advisesb.againstdoingsth.)

eg.IadvisedhimthatheshouldwaittillMonday.（我勸他等到星期一）

giveanadviceon;takeone’sadvice

36.beafraidof(doing)sth.;害怕；擔(dān)憂；beafraidtodosth.害怕而不敢做；

37.afterall畢竟；oneafteranother一個接一個;lookafter照顧;run/beafter追趕/追逐;soonafter;

38.beagainst;反對;againstone’swill;leanagainstthewindow;

39.agreewithsth.（opinion，view，whatsb.say，idea）贊成某人意見;適合（主語為氣候，食物時）;agreeto同意某一建議，安排（suggestion，proposal，plan）;agreeon在某一點上取得/具有相同意見（date，place，word）

40.aheadof在……之前；先于……；勝過……;goahead干得好；好吧

41.by/withtheaidofsb./sth.借助于…;inaidof支持，為……籌措；firstaid急救

42.aimatsb./sth.瞄準(zhǔn)…;aimatdoingsth.致力于做某事，以做某事為目標(biāo);aimsthatsb./sth.把…對準(zhǔn)…;takeaimatsb./sth.瞄準(zhǔn)…

43.allalong一直;allatonce突然;allbut幾乎;allthesame仍然atall根本（不）;allinall總之;forall雖然，盡管;inall一共;aboveall;最重要的是；afterall；畢竟；到底;firstofall;首先；第一

44.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事;allowdoingsth允許做某事;allowsb.sth.答應(yīng)某人某事;allowfor考慮，顧及;

45.be/getangrywithsb.forsth..;beangryat/aboutsth.

46.inanswerto（作為）對…的回答;give/offer/provideananswer作出回答;answerforsth.對……負(fù)責(zé);answertosth.服從；與……相符；theanswertosth。……答案

47.anxiousadj.be～aboutsb.orsb.’ssafety（不安的）；be～forsth.（渴望的）

be～todo/that…(should)do…(用虛擬語氣)

48.apartfrom(=besides/except/exceptfor);tell…apart;

49.apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.;makeanapologytosb.forsth.

50.toone’sappetite合…的胃口

51.apply(tosb)foraid/help向某人求援;applytosth.適用于；applyoneselftosth.=beabsorbedinsth.專心于，致力于；applytosb

forsth。申請[\t"/content/12/0605/19/_blank"要學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)-中學(xué)生最喜歡的學(xué)習(xí)論壇；網(wǎng)址手機(jī)版地址]

52.appointsbtoapost任命某人上任;appointsb./tobe…任命某人…;

break/keepone’sappointment失/守約;

haveanappointmentwithsb與某人有約會;

make/fixanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會;

53.appreciatevt.感謝,欣賞;appreciateyourkindnessindoingsth.

appreciatedoingsth.I’dappreciateitif…Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldturntheradiodown.

54.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth安排…做某事;arrangetodosth.安排/準(zhǔn)備做某事;arrange+that+從句作好安排;makearrangementsfor為…做好安排

55.askabout打聽，查閱;askafter問候;askfor要求得到/見到;asksb.forsth.向……要……;askthat+shoulddo

56.associate…with把……和……聯(lián)系在一起associatewithsb.與……交往;

57.assuresb.ofsth.assuresb.thatclause使……相信；向……保證

Heassuredusofhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.

Icanassureyouthatyoursonwillbehappyhere.

58.attract/catch/getsb’sattention引起某人的注意;devoteone’sattentionto/focusone’sattentionon/payattentionto專注于;

callsb’sattention使某人注意到;

callawaysb’sattention分散某人的注意力

59.bewideawake完全醒著

60.beawareof…覺察到，意識到;beaware+that從句;覺察到，感覺到

61.attendto/on/uponsb.照看

62.attributesth.tosb./sth.把……歸因于

63.sth./sb.beavailabletosb.對……是可利用的,可得到的

64.ontheaverage;平均來說；anaveragestudent;一般學(xué)生

65.avoiddoingsth.trytoavoid…

65.awardsb.sth.獎勵;anawardof(+數(shù)字)獎金

(B)

1.bebadat不善于;feelbadabout…為…感到抱歉;gofrombadtoworse每況愈下;have/getabadname聲譽(yù)不佳;

exchangethebadforthegood以怨報德;

2.keepone’sbalance保持平衡;loseone’sbalance失掉平衡;outofbalance失去平衡;inthebalance懸而未決

3.have/giveaball舉行/開舞會;haveaball（口語）玩得很愉快;get/starttheballrolling開始;keeptheballrolling繼續(xù)活動或談話，不讓其中斷;

4.bankon指望，依靠;bankup堆起，（筑堤）堵截;

5.close/concludeabargain成交;makeabargainwithsb與某人做交易;That’s/It’sabargain一言為定;Abargain’sabargain.協(xié)議不能毀;agoodbargain便宜貨;abadbargain買得不合算;shopforbargains去買便宜貨;

6.bebasedon以…為根據(jù);

7.onthebasisof(=bebasedon)在……的基礎(chǔ)上

8.beatone’sbrains絞盡腦汁

9.Whatbecomesofsb/sth?(=Whathappenstosb.?)發(fā)生或遭遇什么狀況？

10.behaveoneself放規(guī)矩點;beonone’sbestbehavior很有禮貌，行為良好

11.bebeneficialto對…有益

12.beofbenefit對…有益;forthebenefitof為了…的好處;afootballbenefit義賽;benefitfrom受益與;

13.bewareof注意，謹(jǐn)防

14.beyond(all)question=outofthequestion(impossible)毫無疑問，一定;

inquestion(underconsideration;beingtalkedabout)

15.beblindtosth.對……視而不見

15.breakawayfrom脫離，放棄，破除;breakdown損壞，崩潰，病倒;breakin闖入，打斷;breakinto強(qiáng)行侵入;breakout爆發(fā);breakoff中斷;breakup解散，終止;breakthrough突圍;breakintolaughter/tears放聲大笑/哭breakinonsb/breakinsb‘sconversation插嘴///

16.bumpinto/against撞入/撞在;bumpintosb.撞上，偶然碰到

17.burndown燒毀;burnone’sboats/bridges破釜沉舟;burnout燒壞;burnup燒光;burntoashes/theground化為灰燼

18.burstoutlaughing=burstintolaughter突然大笑起來;

burstoutcrying=burstintotears

19.beburiedalive被活埋，隱居;buryoneselfin(doing)sth.專心于做某事

20.beataboutthebush旁敲側(cè)擊;goodwineneedsnobush（（諺）酒好客自來）

21.push/press/touchthebutton按電鈕，按下快門

22.agoodbuy買得便宜的東西，便宜的買賣;buyin（大批）買進(jìn);buyoff收買，賄賂;buyoncredit賒購

23.byandby(soon);littlebylittle(gradually);byandlarge(ingeneral);atlarge(free/uncontrolled);

(C)

1.CableTV有線電視;cablecar纜車

2Calculateon/uponsth.依靠，指望;becalculatedtobe/dosth.企圖，試圖

3.callatsomeplace=dropinatsomeplace到（某處）去一下,訪問;;callfor;需求，去接某人;calloff取消;callin約請;callonsb.=

dropinonsb.訪問;callonsb.todosth.號召;callout大聲喊叫;callup打電話，使回憶

4.Oncampus在校內(nèi);offcampus在校外

5.Canbutdo只得;cannotbutdo不得不;can’ttoo越…越好;

6.Carefor關(guān)心，照料；喜歡（疑問否定句中）careabout重視，在乎，介意

7.becarefulin在某事上很小心;becarefulabout/of注意把某事做好;becarefulwith小心對付某物（因為有危險或易損壞）

8.Carryon繼續(xù)，開展;carryout完成，執(zhí)行，實現(xiàn)諾言

9.inallcases在一切情況下;inanycase無論如何;incase+從句假如，萬一;incaseof+名詞萬一，如果;innocase決不;

10.payincash現(xiàn)金支付;(paybycheque)用支票支付;beshortofcash現(xiàn)金不足

11.catchsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事;(sb.becaughtdoingsth.)becaughtintherain遭到雨淋;catchupwith趕上;catch

sightof看到;catchone’sbreath摒住呼吸，喘息

12.takethechair(beinthechair)當(dāng)主席，主持會議;takeachair請坐

13.Chancesarethat…;sb.have(a/no)chanceofdoing/todosth.很可能…;bychance碰巧，偶然;

14.inchargeof主管;in/underthechargeof(insb’scharge)由…掌管或照料;takechargeofsth.管理，負(fù)責(zé);chargesb.withsth.=accusesb.ofsth.指控

15.cheatsb.of/outofsth.騙走某人某物;cheatsb.intodoingsth.騙某人做某事

16.checkin簽到，登記，檢索;checkout結(jié)賬離開，核對;checkup核對

17.sincechildhood自從童年時候起

18.TheChinesewall=theGreatWall萬里長城;Chinesecalendar農(nóng)歷;

19.havenochoicebuttodo非做…不可;haveagreat/large/widechoiceof…有大量可選擇（物品等）;haveapoorchoiceof備貨少，無從選擇

20can’tchoosebutdo不得不;choose…as選…為;choosebetween在…之間做出選擇;choose…from從…中選擇;pickandchoose仔細(xì)挑選，挑精揀肥;choosetodosth.愿意做；

21.talkincircles轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角地談話

22.callatacivilizedhour在別人方便時去拜訪;civilizedservice文明禮貌服務(wù)

23.claimtobe自稱為;Itisclaimedthat…據(jù)說…;setupaclaimto提出對…的要求，表明對…的主張

24.cleansthup收拾整潔，打掃;clearup放晴;clear(sth)up收拾，解釋，消除

25.closedown關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉;closeinon/upon逼近，包圍;be/comecloseto+n.幾乎，將近

26.comeacrosssb./sth.偶然遇見…;comebysth.得到某物;comeout出現(xiàn)，（秘密）露出，出版，（顏色，污點等）褪去，罷工，結(jié)果是;cometooneself蘇醒;cometo到達(dá)；等于；醒悟；注意到;

27.compareAtoB比作compareAwithB比較;by/incomparisonwith……與……相比（短語前后不用比較級）

28.competeagainst/withsb.in/forsth.在…方面與…競爭，為…與…競爭

29.incompetitionwith…for…為…與…競爭

30.complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事

31.draw/cometo/reach/arriveat/formaconclusion得出結(jié)論;inconclusion總之，最后makeaconclusion下結(jié)論;bringsth.toaconclusion使……結(jié)束;

32.in/underfavorable/difficultconditions在順利/困難的條件下;ingoodcondition健康，情況良好;inbad/poorcondition不健康，情況不好

33.haveconfidenceinsb.對……有信心;inconfidence秘密地;beconfidentofsth.對……有信心

34.congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.向…祝賀…

35.haveaclear/badconscienceaboutsth.對某事問心無/有愧;

36.be/becomeconsciousof意識到

37.considerdoing;considersb.todosth.considersb.(tobe)sth.

38.consistof組成(=becomposedof/bemadeupof);consistin在于

39.atallcosts不惜一切代價;atthecostofsth.以…為代價

40.getupcourage鼓起勇氣;lackthecouragetodosth;沒勇氣做某事

41.becoveredwith…布滿;fromcovertocover從頭（讀）到尾;

takecover躲避;keep…under把…保密

42.behindthecurtain在幕后

43.contraststh.with對比;in/bycontrast相對來說;incontrastwith/to與……相反;acontrastbetween…and…和……之間的對比

44.contribute…to/towards貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn);contributeto捐助；有助于；導(dǎo)致；給……投稿

45.beconvenienttodosth.便于做;beconvenientforsb./sth.對某人很方便/離……很近;atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時候;

46.on/at/inthecorner(of)在角落里;cornersb.把某人逼到死角

47.cutin(onsb)插話;cut(sb/sth)down砍倒（某人/某物），（把衣服，文章等）縮小，改短，削減;cutout割掉，刪去;

cutup切碎，摧毀;cutone’scoataccordingtoone’scloth量入為出

(D)

1.inthedark在暗處，秘密地;in(the)darkness一片漆黑;dosth.inthedark暗中做某事;keepsb.inthedark對某人保密;

keepsth.dark將某事保密;beinthedarkaboutsth.在黑暗中；秘密地

2.doagoodday’swork做一整天的工作;intheolddays=indaysofold往昔;inone’sschooldays學(xué)生時代;inthesedays如今;atthepresentday現(xiàn)今;duringtheday白天;fordaysonend接連數(shù)天;alldaylong整天;everyotherday每隔一天;indaystocome將來;oneday（指過去或?qū)恚┠骋惶?someday（日后）某一天;byday白天;bytheday按日;tothisday至今;indaystocome不久;dayafterday一天又一天;oftheday當(dāng)代的

3.bedeafto/turnadeafearto對……裝聾作啞

4.bydegrees逐漸;tosome/adegree在某種程度上

5.deservetobepunished=deservepunishing應(yīng)該受罰

6.toone’sdelight=tothedelightofsb令某人高興;withdelight高興地;

bedelightedby/at/with喜歡…

7.desiretodosth希望做某事;desiresbtodosth正式請求某人做某事;desireofsb+that+從句（虛擬語氣）（正式）請求，要求

8.underdevelopment正在發(fā)展中，正在研制中;withthedevelopmentof

隨著…的發(fā)展

9.devoteoneselfto=bedevotedto（跟名詞，或動名詞），獻(xiàn)身于，專心于

10.diebyhanging上吊死;dieofillness/adisease/hunger/cold/heat/oldage/sorrow死于疾病/某一種具體的病/饑餓/寒冷/炎熱/年老/悲痛;diefromatrafficaccident/awound/carelessness/ablow/anelectricshock/eatingtoomuch死于交通事故/槍傷/粗心大意/重?fù)?電擊/過飽（表示外部原應(yīng)或不注意而致死，事實上現(xiàn)代英語of同from的區(qū)別已不很明顯，往往可以通用）diewithshame/anger羞/怒得要死（強(qiáng)調(diào)精神原因而致死，不一定真正死了，而是…得要死）;dieoff一個一個地死去;dieaway逐漸消失（聲音，光）;dieout消滅，滅絕

11.go/beonadiet（因減肥）節(jié)食

12.make/some/no/any/notmuch/agreatdealof/abitof/difference使有/一些/沒有/任何/不太大的/很大的/一點點/區(qū)別

13.beindifficulty有困難;withdifficulty困難地;withoutdifficulty容易地;get/runintodifficulties陷入困境;havedifficulty(in)

doingsth./withsth.

14.digfor尋求，探索;diginto深入專研

15.inalldirections=ineverydirection四面八方;inthedirectionof…

16.underdiscussion正在討論

17.ata/somedistance隔開一段距離;inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方;toadistance到遠(yuǎn)方;fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處

18.answerthedoor去開門（迎客）;atthedoor在門口，即將;fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶;keepsopendoors盛情款待來客;show

sb.thedoor下逐客令

19.beyond/past(all)doubt毫無疑問

20.alongdozenarounddozen整整一打;dozensof幾十個，十幾個

21.longdrinks摻蘇打水的飲料

22.carryout/do/performone’sduty盡責(zé)任;onduty值班，值日;offduty下班

23.makegreatdemandsonsth.需要大量……;demandfor對……要求;demandsth.ofsb.向……提出……/要求……；;demandthat+虛擬

24.dependon/uponsth./sb.依靠;dependonsb.forsth.依靠某人得到……Italldepends.全指望……

25.describe…as把……描寫成

26.determineondoingsth.決定做某事（動作）;determinetodo決心做（動作）;bedeterminedtodo已經(jīng)下決心做（狀態(tài)）

27.devotesth.tosb./sth.致力于，將……奉賢給;devoteoneselftodoing=bedevotedtodoingsth.獻(xiàn)身于=bedevotedtosth.

28.distinguishsth.fromsth./distinguishbetween區(qū)分;distinguishoneself使自己出名;bedistinguishedas以……而出名

29.bedueto歸公于;dueto因為;induetime在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候;givesb.one’sdue公正對待

30.dropinonsb.拜訪某人;dropinatsomeplace拜訪某地

(E)

1.beeagerfor/about/aftersuccess渴望成功;beeagertodosth.beeager+that從句（虛擬語氣）渴望…

2.be/feelillatease不安，局促;be/feelwellatease安心，心情舒暢;

setsb’smind/heartatease使某人安心;takeone’sease安心;

withease毫不費力;marchatease（軍）常步走;(stand)atease（口令）稍息

3.economicgrowth/reform經(jīng)濟(jì)增長/改革;economicalof/withsth.節(jié)約某物

4.marketeconomy市場經(jīng)濟(jì);plannedeconomy計劃經(jīng)濟(jì);

amanofeconomy節(jié)儉的人;exercise/practice/useeconomy厲行節(jié)約

5.ontheedgeof在…邊緣;

6.beofnoeffect毫無作用;beineffect（法令，法律等）在實施中;takeeffect(藥物）產(chǎn)生療效，（政策）開始實施;be

brought/carried/putintoeffect付諸實施;have/produceeffecton對…有效，有作用

7.makeaneffort/makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事;makeeveryefforttodo;sparenoefforttodosh.不遺余力做

8.electricbell/blanket/clock/iron/light/fan電鈴/電熱毯/電鐘/電爐/電熨斗/電燈;electricengineering/engineer電機(jī)工程/師;

electricenergy電能

9.lay/place/putemphasisonsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事（的重要性）

10.attheendof（時間，空間）在…最后;intheend最后，終于;bytheendof…在……結(jié)束時

makeanendof（較正式）結(jié)束（強(qiáng)調(diào)停止正在做的事）;putanendto…結(jié)束（著重不再發(fā)生—）

frombeginningtoend從頭到尾，自始至終;bring…toanend終止，結(jié)束;cometoanend告終，結(jié)束，完結(jié);endup(with)以……結(jié)束；intheend最后，終于

11.apply/devote/directone’senergyto…致力于…;pourone’senergyinto…致力于…

12.havehadquiteenoughof對…感到厭煩;curiously/strangelyenough（插入語）說也奇怪;sureenough確實

13.enterfor\（報名）參加

14.beequippedwith裝備著

15.escapedoing逃脫做某事;escapefrom從……逃脫，漏出，流出，逸出;

16.evenas正當(dāng)…時候;evenif/though即使;evennow/then盡管如此

17.eversince自從;forever(andever)永遠(yuǎn)

18.everynowandthen/again=everyonceinawhile/way每隔一些時候，時時;everyother每隔一…;everytime每當(dāng)

19.speakevilof…講…壞話

20.exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物;exchangeAforB用A換B

22.learnby/from/throughexperience由經(jīng)驗學(xué)到

23.anexperton…某方面專家;beexpertat專長于，熟練于;

24.beexposedto暴露，被展示;expose…to把……暴露于……之下，使……受到……的作用

25.eyes,front!（軍）向前看;insb’seyes照某人的看法;

keepaneyeon監(jiān)視，照料;catchone’seye引起某人注意;giveaneyeto照料fixone’seyeson/upon…盯住某物；

26.forexample例如;setanexampletosb.給……樹立榜樣;take…forexample以……為例;withoutexample無前例的;followtheexampleof以……為榜樣

(F)

1.pull/putalongface拉長臉，愁眉苦臉;putanewfaceon使…煥然一新;look/staresb.intheface盯著某人的臉看;facethe

music承擔(dān)后果;faceupto…敢于面對…

facetothesouth面朝南;in(the)faceof面臨，不顧，盡管，與……對抗;facetoface面對面，當(dāng)面;makeaface做鬼臉;befacedwith面臨;saveonesface保全面子

2.asamatteroffact事實上;infact事實上;inpointoffact就事實而論，事實上，實際上;fromthefactthat從……的事實;thefactthat…

……之事實

3.failin在……方面失敗，缺少;failtodo…不，未能，沒有;neverfailtodo…務(wù)必，一定要;withoutfail必定，務(wù)必，無誤地

4.fallbehind落后;fallinwith偶然遇到;fallback撤退，后退，違約;fallinto陷入，歸入，流入，分成，養(yǎng)成，開始，聚集，漸漸;fall

behind落后，落伍，拖欠;fallbackon依靠，退守，求助于;fallinwith碰見，與……一致，同意，符合，參加;fallsick生病;fallon開始，進(jìn)攻，襲擊，落到，適逢（某日），發(fā)生，遭遇

5.befamiliarwithsth熟悉某事;befamiliartosb為某人所熟悉

6.befamousfor因…出名;befamousas作為…而出名

7.asfaras象…那樣遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)到，就…，關(guān)于…到…程度;byfar…得多，最…;asfarasitgoes就現(xiàn)狀而言;farfrom遠(yuǎn)離;

sofaras…isconcerned就…來說

8.beallthefashion很時興;bein/comeintofashion正時興;

be/gooutoffashion過時

9.Likefather,likeson有其父必有其子;FatherChristmas圣誕老人

10findfaultin看出…缺點;findfaultwithsb找某人的差錯

11.beinfavourwithsb.受……歡迎;askafavourofsb請某人幫忙;dosb.afavour=doafavourofsb.幫某人一個忙;insb’s/sth’s

favour支持，對……有利，受……歡迎

12.infear驚恐地fearforsb./sth.害怕;beinfear(of…)害怕;forfearof+n.;forfearthat(shoulddo)惟恐;;thereisnofearof…

不可能會，……可能性不大

13.feedonsth.用……喂養(yǎng)，以……為食，依……生活，寄托于;feed…with/onsth.供給;feedsth.tosb./sth.供給；befedupwith…受夠了;

14.feelsb’spulse診脈，試探某人的意圖;feellikedoing想做某事;feel(like,orquite)oneself心情（健康）和平常一樣;feelone’sway摸索著前進(jìn);feelfor摸索著尋找……，同情……

15.agoodfew相當(dāng)多，不少;quiteafew許多，相當(dāng)多;notafew相當(dāng)多，不少;somefew相當(dāng)多，一點，少許，不少;nofewerthan不下于，不少于，有……之多;afew有些，幾個

16.have/get/comedownwithafever發(fā)燒;beinafever=betakenwithfever=beseizedwithfever=beattackedwithfever=besufferedfroma(high/low)fever發(fā)（高/低）燒;getridofthefever退燒

17.figureout算出，想出，理解，斷定，解決;figurefor謀取;figurein算進(jìn)，包括進(jìn);figureon計劃，指望，把……估計在內(nèi)，料想，考慮;keepone’sfigure保持苗條

18.befilledwith充滿;fillin填寫，填充，填好;fillup裝滿，填寫，填塞，充滿

19.payafineof付…罰款

20.set/start/makeafire生火;catchfire著火;fightafire滅火;

putoutafire滅火，救火;setsth.onfire=setfiretosth.放火燒;beonfire在燃燒，失火;firealarm火警報警器;fireengine消防車

;fireescape太平門，安全出口;

21.firstaid急救;firstofall首先，第一;thefirstandlast（作定語）最重要的;firstandlast（做狀語）始終，主要地;atfirst

最初;fromthefirst從一開始;getafirstinEnglish英語得優(yōu)等

22．fitinwith使適應(yīng)，與……適合;fiton試穿，裝上，按上，蓋好，置……于原處;fitout裝備，（旅行）準(zhǔn)備;befitfor適合于;befittodo適合做;keepfit保持健康

22.fixup修理

23.followinone’sfootsteps走…的道路，繼承…的事業(yè)

24.befondof愛好，喜歡（注意：“很喜歡”用very(terribly)fond，不用muchfond，而且一般不說notfondof，而說don’tcaretodo）

25.befor贊成;butfor如果沒有;fornothing免費;

forthefirst/second/lasttime第一/二/最后一次;foramoment一會兒;

forthemoment暫時;foroneself為自己，親自;forthetimebeing暫時

26.make/winone’sfortune發(fā)跡;haveagood/badfortune走好/壞運

tryone’sfortune碰碰運氣;makeafortune發(fā)財;Tellsb’sfortunes算命

27.havethefreedomtodosth有權(quán)（自由）做某事

be/feelfreetodosth.隨意做;befreeof/from免于;set…free釋放;

28.frombadtoworse每況愈下

29.infrontof在……前面;inthefirstof在…的前部

30.befilledwith充滿

31.befullofsth.充滿;atfullspeed以全速;infull詳細(xì)地，全部地;tothefull完全地，充分地，徹底地，十分地

32.infuture今后，從現(xiàn)在起;inthefuture將來;inthenearfuture不久的將來

(G)

1.gainexperience/support取得經(jīng)驗/支持;nopainsnogains=nogainswithoutpains不勞而無獲;gainone’sliving謀生;gaintime（鐘表

）走得快，贏得時間

2.ingeneral一般來說;generalidea大意;asageneralrule一般說，原則上，;generallyspeaking一般說來

3.agenerationgap代溝;thecominggeneration下一代;thepast/lastgeneration上一代;generationaftergeneration一代一代;fromgenerationtogeneration世世代代

4.getacross穿過，使人了解，講清楚;getalong進(jìn)展，生活，相處

5.getaround/round傳開，避開，說服;getalongwithsb./sth.相處/有進(jìn)展;getdowntosth.著手處理某事;getoff下車geton上車;getover越過，克服，恢復(fù);getup起床，起立，打扮，復(fù)習(xí);gettogether聚會;getthrough通過，打通（電話）

6.Goabroad出國goafter追求，追捕;goagainst違背，反對;

goahead開始，進(jìn)行;goallouttodosth全力以赴做某事;goround傳播goat用功;godown下沉，日落;goinfor參加，從事;gooff（電，水）中斷;goover復(fù)習(xí);gothrough穿越，用完，經(jīng)歷;goup上升，爆炸;gowith=match搭配;gowithout不用，無需，沒有也行，忍受沒有……苦

7.begoodat擅長于;begoodfor對…有益;begoodto對…慈愛，對…好心;agooddeal(of)很多，許多，大量；agoodfew/many很多的，非常多的，相當(dāng)多;asgoodas好得不能再好，實際上，幾乎等于;dosb.good對某人有益;forgood=forever

8.begratefultosb.forsth因某事感激某人

9.takesth./sb.forgranted想當(dāng)然以為……

10.make/getagoal進(jìn)球，得一分;reachone’sgoal達(dá)到目標(biāo)

11.growinto成長為……;growoutof產(chǎn)生自……;growup長大，成年

(H)

1.bein/havethe/ahabitof…有……習(xí)慣;getintoahabitofdoingsth養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣;setsb.intothehabitof使某人養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣;

breaksb./oneselfofahabit(ofdoingsth)使某人（自己）改掉…習(xí)慣

2.byahair差一點兒

3.athand近在手邊，即將來到;byhand用手;inhand手頭現(xiàn)有的，（工作，實驗）正在進(jìn)行，控制住;insb’shands=inthehandsofsb.由某人負(fù)責(zé)，負(fù)責(zé)照管;onhand在手頭，在庫存中;outofhand失去控制

4.ayearandahalf=oneandahalfyears;cutsth.intohalves(inhalf);halfanhour;halfaday;

5.hangup(onsb.)掛斷某人的電話

6.happentodo碰巧做某事;happentosth./sb.某物/某人出事;happenon/upon…巧遇;asithappens碰巧，偶然

7.dosb./sth.harm=doharmtosb./sth.損害;thereisnoharm(in)sb’sdoingsth.=itdoesnoharmforsb.todosth.不妨做某事

8.haveagood/badtime過得不好/很好;haveaword/afewwordswithsb.和某人講幾句話（比較：havewordswithsb.和某人吵架）;havedonewith完成，結(jié)束;havesb.on戲弄，欺騙某人;havesthon穿著，戴著，有事忙havesth./nothing/little/muchtodowithsb./sth.和…有/無關(guān);havesb.up（常用被動態(tài)）（被）起訴

7.keepone’shead保持鎮(zhèn)定;loseone’shead被砍頭，驚慌失措;can’tmakeheadortailofsth弄不懂;headfor朝……前進(jìn);keepone

’shead保持鎮(zhèn)靜;loseone’shead喪命，慌亂;headtohead交頭接耳;useone’shead動腦子;onone’shead四腳朝天，歸罪于某人

8.hearaboutsth聽到某事;hearfromsb街道某人的信函（來電，消息等）;hearofsb/sth聽人說過某人/某事

9.atheart實際上，從內(nèi)心來說;breakone’sheart使人難過;byheart背誦;can’thavethehearttodosth不忍心做某事;heart

andsoul全心全意;inone’sheart(ofhearts)在內(nèi)心深處;loseheart泄氣;withallone’sheart全心全意地，衷心地

10.helponeself/sbtosth替自己/某人取食物吃;can’thelp(it)沒有辦法;can’tbehelped無法避免;can’thelpbutdo不得不;can’

thelpdoing不禁做某事;help(sb.)out幫助（某人）擺脫困境;help…with幫某人某事;helpsb.(to)do幫某人做某事;help(to)do有助于;help

oneselfto…隨便吃/用……;help…out幫……擺脫困境

11.makeahit(withsb)（給某人）留下極好印象，大受歡迎;hitfilms深受歡迎的電影;hiton/uponsth想到某事

12.holdback(fromsth)憂郁;holdsb/sthback制止，阻止;holdsb.down控制某人，壓迫某人;holdsthdown使某物保持低水平，保持某份工作；holdon別掛電話，堅持;holdontosb/sth緊緊抓住;holdout維持，堅持（抵抗），伸出，拿出;holdsthout提供（希望，機(jī)會等）;holdup提出，支持，攔路搶劫，擁護(hù)，停止，展示，耽擱，保持地位（現(xiàn)狀）

13.feelathome無拘束;athomeinsth精通某事;makeoneselfathome像在家一樣舒適，請隨便;bringsthhometosb.使某人清楚地理解某事

14.dosb.honour=dohonourtosb.（正式）對某人表示敬意;dosb.anhonour(bydoingsth.)=dosth.thehonour(ofdoingsth)給某人以…的榮譽(yù);inhonourofsb./sth.為紀(jì)念，為對…表示敬意

15.afterhours辦公（營業(yè)，學(xué)習(xí)）時間以后，業(yè)余時間;atallhours任何時候keepearlyhours早起早睡

16.bringthehousedown使觀眾大笑或熱烈鼓掌;onthehouse由酒店出錢，免費;underhousearrest被軟禁

17.Howabout?怎么樣？Howcome…?怎么會…的?Howfar…?多遠(yuǎn)？Howlong…?多久?Howmuch…?多少（錢）?Howtall…?多高?

18.hurryup（使）趕快，（使）趕緊，催促;inahurry匆忙地（注意否定式的意義Hewon’tforgetyourkindnessinahurry他不會輕易忘記你的親切關(guān)懷的）

(I)

1.breaktheice打破沉默

2.havenoideaofsth./thatorhow..+clause不知道！;Whatanidea!=Theidea(ofit)!餿主意！多怪的想法;attheideaofsb./sth;Dayin,

dayout日復(fù)一日;nineinten十之八九

3.identifywithsb./sth.與有同感;identifysb.withsth.認(rèn)為某人與某物有關(guān)；identifyoneselfwith…

4.impress(sth.)on/upon(sb.)=impresson/uponsb.sth.使（某人對某物）印象;impresssb.withsth.給人留下…的印象;impresssth.into

sth.把…壓進(jìn);givea…impressiontosb.=make/creata…impressiononsb.給人留下…的印象;havea…impressionofsth.對…有印象;undertheimpressionthat…在…印象中;getimpressionthat有…的印象;

5.inchbyinch逐漸地;byinches剛剛

6.informsb.of/aboutsth.告訴某人某事，通知某人某事;informsb.that…告知某人;informagainst/onsb.告發(fā);keepsb.informedof

sth.=keepinformingsb.ofsth.

7.beinferiorto…低于…,不如…;besuperiorto…高于…,勝于…

8.inquiresb.ofsth.向某人打聽某事;inquireaboutsb./sth.詢問

inquireaftersb.問候某人;inquireintosth.了解某事

9.inspiresb.tosth./todosth.啟發(fā)某人做某事;inspiresb.withsth.=inspiresth.insb.喚起某人某事

10.forinstance例如

11.instead;insteadof

3.instructsbinsth教授某人某事

4.loseinterest失去興趣;take/have/show(an)interestin…對…產(chǎn)生/有/表示興趣;toone’sinterest對…有好感;withinterest有興趣地

5.interruptsb/sthwithsth用某物打斷

6.beinvolvedin包括在…之內(nèi)，與…有關(guān);beinvolvedwith涉及;involvesb.in使某人卷入;getinvolvedin;

7.isolatesb./sth.from/withsth.把某物與…隔離

(J)

1.joinAtoB或joinAandB(together/up)連接A和B;joinupwithsb./sth.與…連接在一起，與…結(jié)合;joinup相交，會合;join

(with)sb.indoingsth./todosth.參與某人一起做某事

2.makeajokeabout/ofsb/sth和…開玩笑;playajokeonsb取笑某人

3.take/make/goonajourney去旅行

4.jumpthequeue插隊（排隊）;jumptoaconclusion匆忙下結(jié)論

5.judgingby/from…由…判斷(作狀語);judge…by/from;inone’sjudgement照某人看來,根據(jù)某人的意見;

6.bejuniorto…少于,次于,低于,遲于;beseniorto多于,高于,勝于;

7.justasitis恰好如此，完全照原樣;justaswell…也好;justnow;

(K)

1.bekeenon(doing)sth./sb.非常熱心，愛好;keepankeeneyeon用敏銳的眼光觀察;bekeenforsb.todosth.極希望某人做

2.keeponeself/sb.fromsth./doingsth.使不做，忍住;keepsth.fromsb.對某人隱瞞某事;keepsb.in關(guān)晚學(xué);keepoff避開，遠(yuǎn)離;keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)干某事;keepto不離開，不背離;keepupwith趕上，不落后;keepintouchwith…和…保持聯(lián)系

3.killtime消磨時間;killtimebydoingsth.通過做…來打發(fā)消磨時間

4.knockdown拆除，撞倒，壓低（價格）;knockoff下班;knocksbout打敗某人，使某人昏迷;knocksthover打翻某物;knocksb/sthup敲門叫醒，使疲憊不堪，匆匆趕成

5.knowaboutsth了解;knowofsb/sth聽說過;asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知

6.beknownas….作為…而出名;beknowntosb.為某人所知beknownforsth.因為…而出名makeoneselfknownto使自己出名;makesth.known公開某事

7.common/publicknowledge人所共知的事;tothebestofone’sknowledge就某人所知;beknowledgeableaboutsth.對…知道得豐富havesome/noknowledgeof…了解;acquire/gain/obtainknowledge學(xué)習(xí)/獲得知識;

(L)

1.for/by/from/throughlackof因…缺乏;belackingin缺少

2.atlast=atlonglast最后，終于;lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的;tothelast到底;lastfor(v.)

3.atthelatest至遲，不遲于;oflate最近;lateron將來，以后;

soonerorlater遲早;thelatestnews最新消息

4.gotolaw打官司;keep(observe)/breakthelaw守/違法

5.leafthrough瀏覽;bein/comeintoleaf長出葉子;turnoveranewleaf改過自新;takealeafoutofsb.’sbook模仿某人;學(xué)某人的樣子(原指文字上的剽竊)[\t"/content/12/0605/19/_blank"要學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)-中學(xué)生最喜歡的學(xué)習(xí)論壇；網(wǎng)址手機(jī)版地址]

6.leastofall尤其是，最后;nottheleast一點也不;atleast至少

7.Leave…alone不打擾;leavesb./sth.out遺漏，忽略;beonleave休假;askfortwodays’leave請兩天假

8.