閱讀填空題（市教導課）

閱讀填空衡山二中高三英語備課組Blank-fillingReadingTestTable-analyzing（表格分析）TypesCharacteristics

Problem-solvingStrategy篇章閱讀PassageReading分析表格或提綱Form/Outlineanalysing信息加工處理InformationProcessing

Attention表達的針對性Pertinence表達的概括性Generality表達的簡潔性Conciseness表達的正確性Correctness1.Transformation轉(zhuǎn)化法所有格替代法語態(tài)變化法詞性轉(zhuǎn)換法句子短語化短語單詞化符號替代法逆向思維法(找反義詞)2.Generalization概括法DetailedStrategies1.Lucyiseighteenyearsold.Lucyis___________________._____willbeaturningpointforusstudents.18/an18-year-oldgirl20062.Twothousandandsixwillbeaturningpointforusstudents.符號替代法1.Transformation______wasallDellahadsaved.3.Onedollarandeighty-sevencentswasallDellahadsaved.$1.87Jackonlyhasanapartmentof______.4.Jack’sapartmentisonlyonehundredandtwosquaremeters.102㎡1.Wearenotinfavorofsmokinginpublicplaces.We’re________smokinginpublic.against短語單詞化3.Atnotimeshouldwemakefunofothers.______shouldwelaughatothers.Never2.Itistimetoputanendtoracialdiscrimination.Itistimeto______racialdiscrimination.end4.Thekidscanwriteanythingthatanewstudentinyourroommightbeinterestedin.

5.Friendsarebeneficialtous.Friends______usalot.....that_________thenewstudentsbenefitinterests1.Thegirlwhohadbeencaught

stealingwassetfreeatlast.Thegirl______________wassetfreeatlast.2.Whilehewasreadingthebook,heheardaloudnoise.

________________,heheardaloudnoise.

caughtstealingReadingthebook句子短語化3.

Twosuccessfulgrainharvestsisbeingfollowedbyathird.

4.

Theirpayalsoincreasesagain.threegrainharvestsTheiranotherpayincrease5.Thejudgepunishedthosewhohaddrivenfastbyfining200yuaneach.werepunishedbythejudge.6.Hetiedmeattotheendofalongstringthatwasattachedtoabranch.Hetiedmeattotheendofalongstring___________abranch.attachedtoThoseover-speedingdrivers1.Iam_________cycletoschoolbecausemybikeisbroken.(beableto)2.The______________roadmadethecarvibrate.(smooth)

Animalsprobablywillinvent______tools.逆向思維法（找反義詞）3.Animalsprobablywon'tinventcomplicatedtools.unabletounsmooth/ruggedsimple詞性轉(zhuǎn)換法1.Scientistslookatthesimilaranddifferentthingsamonghumancommunities.

Scientistslookatthe

_______________________________among.....2.UsereusableandrecyclablenaturalmaterialsUsenaturalmaterialsthatcanbe__________________.similaritiesanddifferencesreusedandrecycled

3.Youngchildren'steethgrowingcanbegoodandhealthy.Youngchildren'steethcangrow__________________.4.......feelssatisfiedthat......Gains___________from......wellandhealthilysatisfaction1.thenewcarofhisfather用名詞所有格(genitivecase)形式“S”代替介詞ofhisfather'snewcar2."Thereisnodecayedtoothforyoungchildren"hasbecomethegoalofallparents.allparents'goal所有格替代法語態(tài)變換法1.Ourlifespancanbelengthened.Wecan_________ourlifespan.2.Splittheclassintosmallgroupsandgiveeachgroupacertainamountoftimeforeachgame.Splittheclassintosmallgroupsthat__________acertainamountoftimeforeachgame.aregivenlengthen2.Generalization（概括法）1.概括性:選用的詞語要在最大程度上 覆蓋本行、列、短文的全部信息的 主要內(nèi)容；2.針對性:所填的詞語不能太大或太小、 太具體；3.醒目性:填詞應(yīng)具有較大吸引力。目的類PurposeAimGoalTargetIntention…Generalization1.Thepurposeofafamilyemergencyplanistomakesurethateverymemberofyourfamilyknowwhattodo.The___________oftheplan:tomakesurethateverymemberofyourfamilycandealwithanemergencycalmly.purpose2.Throughvariousmethodsofresearch,anthropologisttrytofittogetherthepiecesofthehumanpuzzletodiscoverhowhumanitywasfirstachieved,andwhyseparatesocietiesbehavesimilarlyinsomewaysbutquitedifferentlyinotherways....*The_____ofresearch1.todiscoverhowhowhumanitywas firstachieved2.Todiscoverwhypeople’sbehaviors aresimilarordifferentinseparate societiesaim結(jié)果類EffectEndingResult…ConsequenceOutcomeGeneralizationAstudentuninterestedineducationwillmisscollegelecturesandperformextremelypoolyinassessmenttests.Intheworstcases,studentsmaystopattendingtheschoolorcollegeandsitathomewithoutanyconcernforcareer,educationandlife.*__________________________makingstudentsmisscollegelecturesandgetlowgradesintest.Makingstudentsdropoutofshcool.....Results/Badeffects時間/年代類DateAgeWhen…TimeDynastyGeneralizationPeriod

1.____________

theQinDynasty

theSongDynastytheMingDynastytheQingDynastyDynasties

HolidaysCelebrated inAmerica

64._____________

·FirstMondayof September

·SecondMondayof October

·LastThursdayof November

·November11Datesofcelebration定義類MeaningDefinition…GeneralizationFactorSelfmanagementreferstotheabilitytomanageyourownself.Itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatwe'llreachthetopofperfection,butwhatitessentiallydoestousisthatitbringssomeamountofself-controlinourlives.Title:SelfmanagementI.71___________○Manageoneownself.○B(yǎng)ringself-controlinone'slifeMeanings優(yōu)/缺點類advantagedrawbackbenefit…disadvantageshortcomingGeneralizationconvenience....Keepingcalmisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoforyourself.Notonlywillitbegoodforyourhealth,itcanalsohelpyouhaveabetterrelationshipwithotherpeople.9.____________ofbeingcalm●Beinggoodforhealth●ImprovingyourrelationshipwithotherpeopleBenefits/Advantages原因類ReasonCauseWhySourceRootGeneralization…...Failureinarelationship,business,careerandexamorsuddenlossofacloseonecanmakeuslosepatienceandcalmness.......1.__________oflossofcalmness●Failureinarelationship,business,careerandexam●LosingacloseoneCauses/ReasonsPractice2012年’高考真題分析文體(style)

主題(topic)

結(jié)構(gòu)分析(analysisofstructure)說明文介紹河流資源利用2.TostopriverfromfloodingRivercontrol