四川省綿陽市游仙區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

2022年秋八年級(jí)教學(xué)情況調(diào)研測試（期中）英語試題一.完形填空（共25分）AItwasSundayyesterday.Henrywasn’t___1___home.Hewasona____2____tothezoo.Anoldmangotonthebus.Henrystoodupand____3____tohim,“Comeandsithere,please.”Hehelpedtheoldman___4___.“Thanks___5___,myboy,”theoldmansaid.“You’rewelcome,”saidHenry.Thebuswenton.Thirtyminuteslater,itstopped___6___thezoo.Henrygotoffthebusandsaid___7___totheoldman.Theoldmansmiledathiminafriendlyway.Henrywentintothezoo.____8____ofthepeopletherearestudents.He___9___alotofanimalsandbirds,andhealsotookmanyphotos.Hespentahappyweekend___10___hehelpedothersandhadagoodtimeinthezoo.1.A.in B.on C.at D.below2.A.way B.zoo C.bus D.plane3.A.spoke B.said C.told D.watched4.A.gofor B.geton C.sitdown D.getoff5.A.alittle B.alot C.abit D.afew6.A.next B.through C.near D.across7.A.hello B.goodbye C.yes D.no8.A.Most B.Each C.Every D.Other9.A.found B.looked C.saw D.watched10.A.because B.but C.when D.so【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C10.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：亨利乘公交車去動(dòng)物園。一位老人上了車，亨利把座位讓給了老人。三十分鐘后亨利下了車。他在動(dòng)物園里看見了很多動(dòng)物和鳥兒，他拍了很多照片。【1題詳解】句意：亨利不在家。A.在……里；B.在……上；C.在……點(diǎn)；D.在……下面。根據(jù)句意和固定短語athome在家，可知，此空故填at，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他在去動(dòng)物園的公共汽車上。A.方法；B.動(dòng)物園；C.公共汽車；D.飛機(jī)。根據(jù)下句Anoldmangotonthebus可知，此空是公共汽車的意思，故填bus，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：亨利站起來對他說：“請過來坐在這里。A說話，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的語言；B說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容；C告訴，講述；D看，觀看;。根據(jù)后面“Comeandsithere,please.”可知，此空應(yīng)填said，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他幫助老人坐下。A.選擇，挑選；B.上車；C.坐下；D.下車。根據(jù)句意可知，此空是就座，坐下的意思，此空應(yīng)填sitdown，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“非常感謝，孩子，”老人說。A.一點(diǎn)；B.很多，非常；C.有點(diǎn)，稍微；D.幾個(gè)，一些。根據(jù)句意可知，此空是很多，非常的意思，此空應(yīng)填alot，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：三十分鐘后，它在動(dòng)物園附近停了下來。A.下一個(gè)；B.從…一端至另一端，穿過；C在附近，.靠近；D.從一邊到另一邊，橫過。根據(jù)空后thezoo，此空應(yīng)填介詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是在附近，靠近，故填near，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：亨利下了車，跟老人說再見。A.你好；B.再見；C.是；D.不。根據(jù)前面Henrygotoffthebus可知，此空是再見的意思，應(yīng)填goodbye，固定搭配向某人告別，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那里的大多數(shù)人都是學(xué)生。A.大部分，大多數(shù)；B.各個(gè)，每個(gè)；C.每一個(gè)；D.其余的，另個(gè)。根據(jù)后面therearestudents可知，此空是大部分，大多數(shù)的意思；此空故填Most，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他看到很多動(dòng)物和鳥類，還拍了很多照片。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.看，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；C.看見，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；D.觀看，注視。根據(jù)空后alotofanimalsandbirds可知，此空是看見的意思，此空應(yīng)填saw，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他度過了一個(gè)快樂的周末，因?yàn)樗麕椭藙e人，在動(dòng)物園過得很愉快。A.因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句；B.但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C.當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D所以，(引出結(jié)果)。根據(jù)空后hehelpedothersandhadagoodtimeinthezoo.可知，此空是因?yàn)榈囊馑迹丝諔?yīng)填because，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完型填空，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境的提示做題，先易后難，注意辨析選項(xiàng)中的單詞的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后應(yīng)再讀一遍短文，檢查答案。例如第10小題，句意：他度過了一個(gè)快樂的周末，因?yàn)樗麕椭藙e人，在動(dòng)物園過得很愉快。A.因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；B.但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C.當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D所以，(引出結(jié)果)。根據(jù)空后hehelpedothersandhadagoodtimeinthezoo.可知，此空是因?yàn)榈囊馑迹丝諔?yīng)填because，故選A。BAsweallknow,Chinesestudentsarehard-working.Butthey're___11___atthesametime.Atschool,theyhavetofollowthestrictschool___12___.Forexample,they___13___havelonghairorwearstrange(奇怪的)clothes.Andathome,they'realways___14___withtheirhomeworkandtheydon'thaveanyfreetimetodowhattheylike.Once(一旦)theydon'tdowell___15___exams,theirparentswilllose___16___forthem.Onweekends,theirparentstellthem___17___partindifferentclassestheydon'tlike.Theyalwaysfeel___18___andbored.They___19___interestinschoolthingsslowly.Somestudentscan't____20____itandleavehome.Becausetheirparentsonly____21____children'sstudyandtheynever____22____whattheywant."Manystudentscando____23____except(除了)study.Somestudentsevendon'tknow____24____togetonwellwith(相處)othersandhowtotakecareofothers,"saidanexpert(專家)."Thisisaseriousproblem.It'snecessaryforus____25____itoverandsolve(解決)itwell,"saidanotherexpert.11.A.glad B.unhappy C.kind D.healthy12.A.time B.teachers C.rules D.classmates13.A.mustn't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.maynot14.A.easy B.difficult C.busy D.free15.A.at B.with C.for D.in16.A.future B.home C.school D.hope17.A.takes B.taking C.took D.totake18.A.excited B.tired C.active D.sad19.A.lose B.show C.have D.take20.A.believe B.stand C.love D.wonder21.A.carefor B.careabout C.takecare D.lookafter22.A.mind B.tell C.talk D.call23.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything24.A.where B.how C.why D.whether25.A.tothink B.thinking C.think D.thought【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.C15.D16.D17.D18.B19.A20.B21.B22.A23.C24.B25.A【解析】【分析】短文主要介紹了中國的學(xué)生雖然很用功，但是他們卻不總是高興。因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)校有各種校規(guī)，在家里忙于作業(yè)，周末還要上父母安排的輔導(dǎo)班，他們似乎除了學(xué)習(xí)什么都不能做?！?1題詳解】句意：我們都知道，中國學(xué)生很勤奮。但他們同時(shí)也不開心。glad高興的；unhappy不開心的；kind友善的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“theydon'thaveanyfreetimetodowhattheylike.”可知，他們沒有時(shí)間做他們喜歡的事情，因此他們應(yīng)是“不開心的”。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校，他們必須遵守嚴(yán)格的校規(guī)。time時(shí)間；teachers老師；rules規(guī)則；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)“Atschool,theyhavetofollowthestrictschool…”可知，在學(xué)校，他們不得不遵守的應(yīng)是“校規(guī)”，schoolrules校規(guī)。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：如，他們不能留長頭發(fā)或者穿奇怪的衣服。mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；maynot可能不。根據(jù)“theyhavetofollowthestrictschoolrules.Forexample,they…h(huán)avelonghairorwearstrange(奇怪的)clothes.”可知，他們不得不要遵守校規(guī)，舉個(gè)例子，應(yīng)是“禁止”留長發(fā)等。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：在家里，他們總是忙于作業(yè)，沒有任何空閑時(shí)間做他們喜歡的事情。easy容易的；difficult困難的；busy忙碌的；free空閑的。根據(jù)“theydon'thaveanyfreetimetodowhattheylike.”可知，沒有時(shí)間做自己喜歡的事情，因此應(yīng)是沒有時(shí)間，是“忙碌的”。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：一旦他們在考試中表現(xiàn)不佳,他們的父母會(huì)為他們失去希望。at在；with帶/和；for為了；in在……里。根據(jù)“Once(一旦)theydon'tdowell…exams”可知，應(yīng)是不“擅長”考試，dowellin意為“擅長”。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：一旦他們在考試中表現(xiàn)不佳,他們的父母會(huì)為他們失去希望。future未來；home家；school學(xué)校；hope希望。根據(jù)“Once(一旦)theydon'tdowellinexams,theirparentswilllose…forthem.”可知，一旦他們考試失利，父母容易出現(xiàn)的情緒是失去“希望”。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：在周末，他們的父母告訴他們參加不同的課程，他們不喜歡。takes動(dòng)詞三單；taking現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；took動(dòng)詞過去式；totake動(dòng)詞不定式。tellsb.todosth.意為“告訴某人做某事”，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常感到累和無聊。excited激動(dòng)的；tired累的；active積極的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Onweekends,theirparentstellthemtotakepartindifferentclassestheydon'tlike.”可知，父母讓他們參加他們不喜歡的課程，應(yīng)是“累的”和無聊的。故選B。19題詳解】句意：他們慢慢失去對學(xué)校事物的興趣。lose失去；show展示；have有；take帶走。根據(jù)“Theyalwaysfeeltiredandbored.”可知，他們感到累和無聊，應(yīng)是他們“失去了”興趣。故選A。20題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生無法忍受，離開了家。believe相信；stand忍受；love愛；wonder想知道。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavehome”可知，他們離家出走，應(yīng)是無法“忍受”了，stand忍受。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗麄兊母改钢魂P(guān)心孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，他們從不專心于他們想要什么。carefor照顧；careabout關(guān)心；takecare照顧；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Once(一旦)theydon'tdowellinexams,theirparentswilllosehopeforthem.”和“Becausetheirparentsonly…children'sstudy”可知，父母只“關(guān)心”他們的成績。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗麄兊母改钢魂P(guān)心孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，他們從不專心于他們想要什么。mind介意，專心于；tell告訴；talk談?wù)?；call打電話。根據(jù)“Becausetheirparentsonlycareaboutchildren'sstudyandtheynever…whattheywant.”可知，家長只關(guān)心他們的學(xué)習(xí)，不“在意/專心于”他們想要什么。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：除了學(xué)習(xí)，很多學(xué)生什么也做不了。something一些東西；everything所有東西；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事情。根據(jù)“except(除了)study.”可知，孩子們除了學(xué)習(xí)，什么也“做不了”，用“nothing沒有什么”表示。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：“一些學(xué)生甚至不知道如何與他人相處和如何照顧別人，”一位專家說。where哪里；how怎樣；why為什么；whether是否。根據(jù)“Somestudentsevendon'tknowto…getonwellwith(相處)othersandhowtotakecareofothers,"saidanexpert(專家).”可知，一些學(xué)生不知道如何與他人相處，“how+不定式的簡單句形式”意為“如何……”,故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：對我們來說考慮并很好地解決這個(gè)問題是必要的,”另一位專家說。tothink認(rèn)為，動(dòng)詞不定式；thinking現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；think動(dòng)詞原形；thought動(dòng)詞過去式/過去分詞。Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.意為“對某人來說，做什么事情是怎么樣的”為固定句型，用動(dòng)詞不定式表示。故選A。二.閱讀理解（共40分）ATherewasonceaKing.Whenhetoldpeopletodothings,theywouldneverobeyhim.Oneday,theKingdecidedtoletthecleverestman—awizard(男巫)tocomeupwiththespells(咒語)whichwouldgetpeopletoobeyhim.Themanmadehundredsofspells,butnoneofthemworked.Ayoungmanheardaboutit.Hewenttothepalace,andtoldtheKingthathecouldhelpandthengavethekingtwosmallpiecesofpaper.“Usethefirstbeforesayingwhatyouwantpeopletodo,andusethesecondaftertheyfinishdoingit.”Aservantwaspassingby(路過),carryingalargeturkeyinhisarms.TheKingsaidtohim,“Please,letmeseethatturkey.”TheservantwassurprisedbytheKing’skindness.Heneverheardhimsay‘please’before.SohegaveittotheKing.TheKing,afterlookingattheturkey,said,“Thankyou.Youmaygo.”Andtheservantleft.Theyoungman’sspellsreallyworked!TheKingaskedhimwherehegotthespells.“Myteachertoldmethatweshouldusethepolite(有禮貌的)words.”TheKing,understandingthetruth,spentthewhole(整個(gè))lifetolearnhowtobeapoliteKing.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obey”meaninChinese?A.服從 B.威脅 C.尊敬 D.違背27.Whatmighttheyoungmanwriteonthesecondpaper?A.Please. B.Youarewelcome.C.Thankyou. D.Goodbye.28.WhydidtheKingasktheservanttoshowhimtheturkey?A.Becausehewashungryandwantedsomethingtoeat.B.Becausetheyoungmanaskedhimtodoit.C.Becausehewantedtotrythespells.D.Becausehewantedtogivetheturkeytotheyoungman.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheKingfirstaskedtheyoungmantohelphim.B.Theyoungmanwasclevererthanthewizard.C.Theyoungmanknewthewordsfromhisparentsafterhegrewup.D.ThepolitewordsletpeoplelistentotheKing.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TwoSpecialSpells B.AFairKingC.ACleverMan D.TheStrangeWizard【答案】26.A27.C28.C29.D30.A【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)國王向一個(gè)年輕人要了兩個(gè)咒語，他說了這兩個(gè)咒語，人們開始聽從他的安排。這兩個(gè)咒語是“請”和“謝謝你”。從此，這個(gè)國王學(xué)會(huì)當(dāng)一個(gè)有禮貌的國王。【26題詳解】A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Whenhetoldpeopletodothings,theywouldneverobeyhim.可知讓人們?nèi)プ瞿呈拢瑒e人沒有服從他，故選A?！?7題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Usethefirstbeforesayingwhatyouwantpeopletodo,andusethesecondaftertheyfinishdoingit.”和TheKing,afterlookingattheturkey,said,“Thankyou.Youmaygo.”可知當(dāng)國王讓人們做完他要求的事的時(shí)候，用第二張紙的咒語，他說的是“謝謝你”，故選C。【28題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Andtheservantleft.Theyoungman’sspellsreallyworked!可知這個(gè)國王覺得這個(gè)年輕人的咒語起作用了，故推斷他讓那個(gè)仆人給他看火雞，是為了驗(yàn)證一下那個(gè)咒語是否起作用，故選C。【29題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容因?yàn)閲跽f了“請”和“謝謝你”這些禮貌用語，人們開始聽從他的話，故推斷禮貌用語讓人們聽力國王的話，故選D。【30題詳解】A標(biāo)題歸納題。本文圍繞著那個(gè)年輕人給了國王兩個(gè)咒語，這樣人們就服從國王的安排，故標(biāo)題是兩個(gè)咒語。故選A。BSomebookshavealistofwordscalledaglossaryattheback.Aglossarytellsyouwhatwordsmean,likealittledictionary.Readthisglossary(詞匯表)fromabookaboutplants.flowerapartofaplantwherenewseedsgrowleafapartofaplantthatgrowsonthestemlightsomethingplantsneedtogrowrootthepartofaplantinthesoil(土壤)seedcangrowintoanewplantseedlingayoungplantstemthemainpartofaplantwatersomethingplantsneedtogrow31.Glossaryis________.A.alistofwords B.someaddresses C.alistofbooknames D.sometelephonenumbers32.Whichpartofaplantisinthesoil?A.Leaf. B.Stem. C.Root. D.Flower.33.Howmanythingscanhelpplantstogrow?A.One. B.Two. C.Four. D.Five.34.Aseedlingis________.A.ayoungplant. B.apartofaplantthatgrowsonthestemCthemainpartofaplant D.apartofaplantwherenewseedsgrow35.Thepassage(文章)isabout________.A.weather B.animals C.history D.plants【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)關(guān)于植物的詞匯表。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somebookshavealistofwordscalledaglossaryattheback”，可知，glossary就是一個(gè)單詞列表，被叫作詞匯表，故選A。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“root:thepartofaplantinthesoil”，可知，根是植物在土壤里的部分，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ight:somethingplantsneedtogrow”及“water:somethingplantsneedtogrow”，可知，水和光可以幫助植物生長，故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“seedling:ayoungplant”可知，seedling就是一株幼苗，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Readthisglossary(詞匯表)fromabookaboutplants”，可知，這是一篇關(guān)于植物的文章，故選D。CChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.ProblemsAdviceIcan’toftenfallasleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo?—BobMakesurenottobeexcitedbeforegoingtobed.Drinkingsomemilkmayalsohelp.Iamalwayslateforschool.Pleasetellmewhattodo.—MaryYoushouldgotobedearly,andIdon’tthinkyoulikeschool.Youshouldlearntoloveschool.Ioftenarguewith(與……爭吵)myclassmates.PleasetellmewhatIshouldIthinkyoumaybetoobold(冒失的).Youshouldbefriendlytoyourclassmates.do.—JackMyparentsdon’tletmegoout.Theyaskmetostayathomeandstudyallthetime.—JennyTellyourparentsthatyouneedtogoouttorelax.Youcanalsoaskyourfriendsforhelp.36.What’sBob’sproblem?A.Heisalwayslateforschool. B.Hecan’tfallasleepatnight.C.Heoftenargueswithhisclassmates. D.Hisparentsdon’tlethimgoout.37.________shouldgotobedandgetupearly.A.Bob B.Mary C.Jack D.Jenny38.WhatshouldJackdo?A.Heshoulddrinkmoremilk. B.Heshouldsleeplonger.C.Heshouldbefriendly. D.Hecouldhaveatalkwithhisparents.39.Jennyalwaysstaysathomebecause________.A.shemustlookafterhersister B.shestudiesathomeonthecomputerC.shehastodolotsofhousework D.herparentsaskhertodoso40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Jackmaybeverybold. B.Jennymayoftencomplainto(向……抱怨)herparents.C.Theadviceisfromamagazine. D.Maryenjoysherschoollifealot.【答案】36.B37.B38.C39.D40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾個(gè)人不同的問題以及給出的一些建議等?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ican’toftenfallasleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo?—Bob”可知，Bob晚上睡不著，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mary”欄對應(yīng)的“Youshouldgotobedearly,andIdon’tthinkyoulikeschool.Youshouldlearntoloveschool.”可知，Mary應(yīng)該早睡早起。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jack”欄對應(yīng)的信息“Ithinkyoumaybetoobold.Youshouldbefriendlytoyourclassmates.”可知，Jack應(yīng)該對同學(xué)友好一些，故選C。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myparentsdon’tletmegoout.Theyaskmetostayathomeandstudyallthetime.—Jenny”可知，Jenny的父親不允許出去，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mary”欄對應(yīng)的“Idon’tthinkyoulikeschool.Youshouldlearntoloveschool.”可知，Mary可能不喜歡她的學(xué)校生活，故選D。DRoundeyes,roundhead,roundears,roundbody!Whatisthislovelylittleanimal?Helookslikeabear.Butheisnotabear.He’saKOALA.PeopleinAustralialovekoalaandtakecareofthem.Theyhavesetupplacesforthemtolivesafely.Noonecankillthemfortheirprettyfur（毛片）.Whenakoalaisborn,hehasnofur.Andheisnotasbigasyourlittletoe（腳趾）!Themotherkoalahasapocketinthefrontofherbody.Thebabygoesintothiswarmpocket.Therehestaysforsixmonths.Whenthebabyleavesthepocket,hehasmuchfur.Andheisaboutasbigasyourshoe.Heclimbstohismother’sback.Heridestherewhilesheteacheshimhowtofindfood.Mrs.Koalaisalovingmother.Shetakesgoodcareofherbaby.Butwhenheisbad,shebeatshim!Thebabycriesjustasasmallchilddoes.Ifhekeepsoncrying,hismotherbeatshimagain.Whenhestopscrying,shetakeshiminherarms.Andthentheybothgotosleepforawhile.Thekoalacouldnotlivewithoutaspecialkindoftree.Thetreegiveshimbothhishomeandhisfood.Formostofthedaythekoalasleepsinthetree.Atnightthekoalalooksforfood.Hemaygomilestofindit.Helikesonlythebark（樹皮）andtheleavesofthetree.Heeatsnothingelse.Andheeatsmorethantwopoundseachnight!Howlovelythekoalasreallyare!41.PeopleinAustralia________.A.keepkoalasintheirhome B.putkoalainthetreeC.setupplacesforkoalastolivesafely D.raisebabykoalasintheirpockets42.Afterheisborn,thebabykoalalivesinhismother’spocket________.A.forsixweeks B.forhalfayear C.foranight D.allhislife43.Koalascannotlivewithoutaspecialkindoftreebecausethey________.A.stayinthetreeallthetime B.eatthefruitonthetreeC.havetokeepcoolunderthetree D.liveinthetreeandgetfoodfromit44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Ababykoalaissmallerthanyourlittletoe. B.Thekoalacouldlivewithaspecialkindoftree.C.Thekoalalivesonallthethings. D.Mrs.koalaisverylovingandoftenlooksafterherbaby.45.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.LovelykoalasinAustralia. B.Whatfoodkoalaseat.C.HowpeopleinAustraliaprotectkoalas. D.Thewaymotherkoalaslookaftertheirbabies.【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了考拉從小到大的成長歷程的生活環(huán)境，從而體現(xiàn)出考拉的可愛以及澳大利亞人喜歡考拉的原因?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleinAustralialovekoalaandtakecareofthem.Theyhavesetupplacesforthemtolivesafely.”可知澳大利亞人給考拉建造場所，目的是讓它們住得安全。故選C。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebabygoesintothiswarmpocket.Therehestaysforsixmonths”可知考拉進(jìn)入這個(gè)溫暖的口袋，在里面待六個(gè)月。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekoalacouldnotlivewithoutaspecialkindoftree.Thetreegiveshimbothhishomeandhisfood.Formostofthedaythekoalasleepsinthetree.”可知考拉不能沒有一種特殊的樹，它們住在樹上且從樹上獲取食物，故選D。44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Helikesonlythebark（樹皮）andtheleavesofthetree.”可知他只喜歡樹皮和樹葉，C表述錯(cuò)誤，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的理解，可知本篇講的是居住在澳大利亞的可愛的考拉，A選項(xiàng)符合，其它的選項(xiàng)說的都比較片面，故選A。三.語法填空（共15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。Somepeopleliketoliveinsmalltowns,whileothersliketoliveinbigcities.Ifyouhaveachoice,___46___wouldyouliketolive?Ilikesmalltownsbetter.I___47___（grow）upinabigcitybutthenmovedtoasmalltown.Iknowalotaboutsmalltownsandbigcities.Thereisalwaysheavytrafficinbigcitiesandparkinginbigcitiesisexpensivetoo.___48___,inasmalltown,wedon’tneedtoworryaboutthat.It’seasyandfasttogoanywherebecausedifferent___49___（place）arenotfarfromeachother.Therearealsomanygreenmountainsin___50___countryside.Inmyeyes,it’sthegreatestandthe___51___（comfortable）toliveintowns.Nowsmalltownsaredevelopingvery___52___（quick）andthesituationisquitedifferentfromthepast.Ifwewanttogotraveling,therearebusesortrains.Wecanalsofindalmosteverythingweneedinthesupermarket.IoftengotoConvenientLifeSupermarketsandbuythings___53___everyoneinthefamilyonFriday.Thethingstherearealways___54___（cheap）thanthoseinothersupermarkets.Besides,everybodyknowsandlooksaftereachother.It’sreallysafe.Inaword,Iwouldliketoliveinthesmalltown____55____（enjoy）thequietlifeandthefreshair.Whydon’tyouhaveatry?【答案】46.where47.grew48.However49.places50.the51.mostcomfortable52.quickly53.for54.cheaper55.toenjoy【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者喜歡住在小城鎮(zhèn)的原因?！?6題詳解】句意：如果你可以選擇，你想住在哪里？根據(jù)“Somepeopleliketoliveinsmalltowns,whileothersliketoliveinbigcities”可知，小城鎮(zhèn)和大城市都是地點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)用疑問詞where，故填where?！?7題詳解】句意：我在一個(gè)大城市長大，后來搬到了一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“moved”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故填grew?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，我們不需要擔(dān)心?？蘸缶渥雍颓熬涫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合逗號(hào)，應(yīng)用however。故填However?！?9題詳解】句意：去任何地方都很方便快捷，因?yàn)椴煌牡胤较嗑嗖贿h(yuǎn)。different后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填places。【50題詳解】句意：在鄉(xiāng)村也有許多綠色的山。此處特指鄉(xiāng)村，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the?！?1題詳解】句意：在我看來，住在城鎮(zhèn)是最棒的，也是最舒適的。根據(jù)“thegreatest”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，故填mostcomfortable。【52題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在小城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展很快，情況和過去大不相同了。此處修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故填quickly。【53題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常去便利生活超市，在星期五為家里的每個(gè)人買東西。buysthforsb“為某人買某物”，是固定搭配，故填for。【54題詳解】句意：那里的東西總是比其他超市的便宜。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填cheaper?！?5題詳解】句意：總之，我想住在小鎮(zhèn)上，享受安靜的生活和新鮮的空氣?！跋胱≡谛℃?zhèn)上”是為了“享受安靜的生活和新鮮的空氣”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填toenjoy。四.任務(wù)型閱讀（共15分）閱讀下面短文，然后在文后思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過3個(gè)詞，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseIwilltidymyroomwhenIgethackfromschool.”)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutionsandthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.Thestartofayearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvesthattheywillstartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear?56________57.________58.________59.________60.________【答案】56.meaning57.Improveourlives58.familyandfriends59.Betterplanning60.Toodifficult【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。對什么是決心做出